Bí quyết làm dạng bài: Tìm lỗi sai trong tiếng Anh
Theo xu hướng ra đề thi trong 5 năm gần nhất từ 2018 cho đến 2022, đề thi của dạng bài tìm lỗi sai trong tiếng Anh thường kiểm tra cả lỗi sai về từ vựng và lỗi sai về ngữ pháp. Tuy nhiên, đề có xu hướng tập trung vào ngữ pháp hơn, cụ thể thì thường có 2 câu lỗi sai ngữ pháp – 1 câu lỗi sai về từ vựng. Sau đây hãy tham khảo 2 câu hỏi này để có thể hiểu được những vấn đề mà ta đang mắc phải khi làm dạng bài tìm lỗi sai trong câu tiếng Anh này nhé!
Errors with word form – nhầm lẫn giữa dạng từ, loại từ: Lỗi sai phổ biến nhất của học sinh mà đề thi hay lấy để làm “gậy ông đập lưng ông” chính là việc nhầm lẫn giữa các dạng – loại từ. Ví dụ về lỗi sai trong tiếng Anh:
Errors with word choice – sai về ngữ nghĩa: Lỗi sai tiếp theo trong dạng bài tìm lỗi sai trong tiếng Anh sẽ liên quan đến word choice. Hiểu đơn giản sai về word choice thường là sai về nghĩa của từ, sai về cách dùng từ. Chẳng hạn với câu hỏi tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong tiếng Anh sau:
Vậy đáp án đúng ở đây là B đúng không nào?
Errors with collocation- sai collocation: Lỗi sai cuối cùng trong dạng bai tìm lỗi sai trong tiếng Anh chính là sai về collocation. Lỗi này thường các bạn dễ dính khi các bạn sai collocation, sai về tổ hợp từ, chứ không hẳn là sai vì không biết nghĩa của từ. Ví dụ như: do sb a favour nhầm thành give sb a favour, make an effort nhầm thành create an effort hoặc do research nhầm sang work research chẳng hạn.
Theo xu hướng ra đề thi trong 4 năm gần nhất thì dạng bài tìm lỗi sai trong tiếng Anh có xu hướng tập trung khá nhiều vào phần sửa lỗi sai ngữ pháp, chủ yếu tập trung vào các phạm trù sau:
Ta cũng nên nhìn qua những dạng lỗi sai trong tiếng Anh về ngữ pháp khác để ôn tập ở nhà, vì mình không biết liệu năm nay có thay đổi gì không mà, đúng không nhỉ? Đây là những cấu trúc ngữ pháp thường gặp nhất. Trong lộ trình luyện thi THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh ở nhà thì hãy đặc biệt chú ý đến những chủ điểm ngữ pháp này để làm tốt dạng câu hỏi tìm lỗi sai trong tiếng Anh nhé!
| Verb tenses | Chia động từ theo thì |
| Word order | Trật tự từ trong câu |
| Cleft sentence | Câu chẻ |
| Passive voice | Câu bị động |
| Parallel structures | Cấu trúc song song |
| Relative clause | Mệnh đề quan hệ |
| Gerunds and to-infinitive | Danh động từ (V_ing) và động từ nguyên mẫu (to verb) |
| Conditionals | Câu điều kiện |
| Comparisons | Câu so sánh |
| Prepositions | Giới từ |
| Conjunctions | Liên từ |
4 bước làm câu hỏi tìm lỗi sai trong tiếng Anh
Ví dụ:
| Food prices (A) have raised so (B) rapidly in the past few months (C) that some families have been forced to alter (D) their reading habits. |
Bước 1: Đọc một lượt để nắm ý chính của câu Bước 2: Đọc kĩ phần được gạch chân, xác định từng phần thuộc về các dạng lỗi nào
Bước 3: Kiểm tra các điểm cần lưu ý về từng loại lỗi.
Bước 4: Tìm ra lỗi sai
Sửa lỗi: have raised → have been raised |
Đối với dạng câu hỏi tìm lỗi sai trong tiếng Anh, khó thì không khó mà dễ cũng không hẳn quá dễ. Mức độ khó của câu hỏi tìm lỗi sai trong tiếng Anh còn phụ thuộc nhiều vào việc chúng mình học chắc từ vựng và ngữ pháp đến đâu đó! Chiến thuật chắc chắn sẽ hỗ trợ được cho chúng ta ít nhất 50%, nhưng phần còn lại vẫn cần ta bổ sung, củng cố kiến thức hàng ngày, hàng tuần, hàng tháng.
Hard work pays off, các bạn hãy cố gắng chăm chỉ, mọi nỗ lực rồi sẽ được đền đáp bởi kết quả bài thi của các bạn. Đến được bước này là các bạn đã làm rất tốt và vững vàng rồi, chúng ta cùng cố gắng thêm nha.
Bài 1: Bài tập tìm lỗi sai trong câu tiếng Anh cơ bản
Bài tập tìm lỗi sai trong câu tiếng Anh cơ bản
1. The traffic in the city are overwhelming during peak hours.
A. traffic
B. are
C. during
D. hours
2. I really appreciate the advices the mentor gave me.
A. really
B. appreciate
C. advices
D. gave
3. We will walk in the park this time next Saturday.
A. walk
B. in
C. this
D. next
4. She was very tired because she was working all day.
A. was
B. very
C. tired
D. was
5. I apologized to my friend on forgetting her birthday.
A. apologized
B. to
C. on
D. forgetting
6. You will sleep when I leave for work tomorrow morning.
A. sleep
B. when
C. leave
D. for
7. I didn’t know who she was because we had never meet before.
A. didn’t know
B. was
C. had
D. meet
8. Our classroom is full of modern equipments.
A. Our
B. is
C. of
D. equipments
9. Anyone that have ever tried to learn a new language knows it’s not easy.
A. have
B. tried
C. knows
D. not
10. The man which discovered the cure for the disease was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
A. which
B. for
C. was
D. in
11. I dream for becoming a successful entrepreneur.
A. for
B. becoming
C. a
D. entrepreneur
12. The city which I was born is known for its beautiful architecture.
A. which
B. is
C. for
D. its
13. Many people are afraid by public speaking, as it can be a daunting task.
A. are
B. by
C. as
D. a
14. Something about this situation don’t feel right.
A. about
B. this
C. don’t
D. right
15.They have made astounding progresses in the field of artificial intelligence.
A. have
B. made
C. progresses
D. of
16. The photographer which work highlights climate change has a large following on social media.
A. The
B. which
C. has
D. on
17. They planned a picnic under moon to celebrate the arrival of spring.
A. picnic
B. moon
C. the
D. spring
18. She has always been interested in politic and plans to run for office one day.
A. in
B. politic
C. to
D. for
19. Students often struggle about complex mathematical problems, but consistent practice can lead to improvement.
A. about
B. problems
C. but
D. to
20. Physic is the fundamental science that forms the basis for most other scientific fields.
A. Physic
B. that
C. for
D. fields
21. One of the experiences that changed my life were studying abroad.
A. the
B. that
C. were
D. abroad
22. The report provides comprehensive and detailed informations.
A. The
B. provides
C. detailed
D. informations
23. The proposal, along with the budget estimate, need to be approved by the committee.
A. with
B. need
C. by
D. the
24. She worked here ever since she graduated from college.
A. worked
B. ever
C. graduated
D. from
25. We arrived late because of the heavy traffic in Friday morning.
A. arrived
B. of
C. the
D. in
26. Everybody have a story to tell if you take the time to listen.
A. have
B. a
C. story
D. to
27. She already left when I got there.
A. already left
B. when
C. got
D. there
28. The island, that the rare species was discovered, is now a protected area.
A. that
B. was
C. is
D. area
29. The city is full of beautiful buildings and interesting peoples.
A. is
B. of
C. buildings
D. peoples
30. The painting that being sold for millions is now displayed in a famous museum.
A. being
B. sold
C. now
D. in
31. Everyone should have the opportunity to pursue their dream.
A. have
B. to
C. their
D. dream
32.They agree with the fact that climate change is a serious issue.
A. with
B. that
C. is
D. a
33. The athlete whom broke the world record trained for years to achieve that feat.
A. whom
B. broke
C. trained
D. to
34.The teacher gave the students book to read over the summer.
A. gave
B. students
C. book
D. the
35. Economic is a social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
A. Economic
B. a
C. studies
D. goods
36. The chef who recipes are loved worldwide has a popular cooking show.
A. who
B. are
C. loved
D. has
37. The success of our next project will depend at our dedication and hard work.
A. of
B. will
C. at
D. work
38. The book, writing by a Nobel laureate, has been translated into several languages.
A. writing
B. by
C. has
D. into
39. They have lived in that house for 1995.
A. have
B. in
C. that
D. for
40. I apologize you for the misunderstanding.
A. apologize
B. you
C. for
D. misunderstanding
41. We watched an incredibly thought-provoking movie directing by an Oscar-winning director.
A. watched
B. incredibly
C. directing
D. an
42. The zoo is home to much different species of animals.
A. is
B. much
C. species
D. animals
43. You have grown since the last time I see you.
A. have
B. since
C. last
D. see
44. The chef, accompanied by his sous chefs, were preparing the banquet.
A. by
B. his
C. chefs
D. were
45. I agreed to take part with the community clean-up event.
A. agreed
B. to
C. with
D. event
46. The research results, together with the data, was published in the journal.
A. results
B. with
C. was
D. in
47. The market sells a variety of good from local vendors.
A. sells
B. variety
C. good
D. vendors
48. They accused me for lying without any proof.
A. They
B. me
C. for
D. any
49. It’s one of the most challenging task I’ve ever faced.
A. one
B. most
C. task
D. faced
50. The reason of her happiness was the surprise gift.
A. of
B. happiness
C. was
D. surprise
Đáp án:
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50. A |
Bài 2: Bài tập tìm lỗi sai trong câu tiếng Anh nâng cao
1. We suggest that he does exercise regularly to boost metabolism.
A. suggest
B. does
C. regularly
D. metabolism
2. I’m ready to do anything but to neglect my responsibilities towards my family.
A. to do
B. to neglect
C. my responsibilities
D. towards
3. The book, that is lying on the table, was written by a Nobel laureate.
A. that
B. on
C. was
D. by
4. The meeting would have been finished earlier if there had not been for the disruptions.
A. would have been
B. finished
C. if
D. had not been for
5. She pretended not remembering the incident, avoiding an uncomfortable conversation.
A. not remembering
B. incident
C. avoiding
D. uncomfortable
6. The teacher said that the earth moved around the sun.
A. said
B. the earth
C. moved
D. the sun
7. Had she been known about the traffic, she would have taken the train.
A. been
B. about
C. traffic
D. would have taken
8. The research revealed not only new insights into the disease, but also paved the way for potential treatments.
A. not only
B. into
c. but also
D. for
9. She handled the crisis with grace and efficiency as usually, earning the admiration of her team.
A. with
B. as usually
c. earning
D. of
10. Yesterday I saw a boy and his dog which were running in the yard.
A. saw
B. and
C. which
D. in the yard
11. She would sooner not to participate in the competition than perform without adequate practice.
A. to participate
B. than
C. perform
D. practice
12. The company has invested considerate amounts of capital into developing sustainable technologies.
A. has invested
B. considerate amounts
C. into
D. sustainable technologies
13. The decline in wildlife population is part a result of habitat loss and climate change.
A. decline in
B. is part
C. habitat loss
D. climate change
14. It was Albert Einstein whom proposed the theory of relativity, revolutionizing the field of physics.
A. whom
B. of
C. revolutionizing
D. physics
15. Alike a successful entrepreneur, he identifies opportunities where others see challenges.
A. Alike
B. entrepreneur
C. identifies
D. others
16. The more tired the students were, the more hard it was to absorb the information in the lecture.
A. The more tired
B. were
C. the more hard
D. in
17. She is the nicest woman whom I have ever known.
A. the
B. nicest
C. whom
D. ever
18. The role of film directions extends beyond just overseeing the shooting; they are instrumental in post-production processes as well.
A. film directions
B. overseeing
C. instrumental in
D. as well
19. The war has deprived countless children from their childhood, forcing them into unimaginable circumstances.
A. countless
B. from
C. forcing
D. into
20. The space in the community center will be used to holding art classes for local residents.
A. The space
B. community center
C. used to holding
D. local residents
21. The professor requested that all assignments are submitted before the weekend.
A. requested
B. all
C. are
D. the
22. She regretted not to have accepted the job offer from the company that aligned more with her values.
A. regretted
B. to have
C. from
D. with
23. Anybody who aspires to be a leader must first learn to be a follower.
A. who
B. aspires
C. first
D. to
24. The teacher’s complementary remarks about the student’s progress served as a motivation for him to work even harder.
A. complementary remarks
B. served as
C. a motivation for
D. to work
25. Public health campaigns often focus on reducing the take-in of processed foods and sugars to combat obesity.
A. health campaigns
B. focus on
C. take-in of
D. combat obesity
Đáp án:
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Bài 3: Chọn chữ A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ phần gạch chân cần sửa trong mỗi câu sau
Exercise 1:
1. Mary was determined to leave (A) the office by (B) 4:30 for catching (C) the early train home (D).
2. I often look into(A) new words in (B) the dictionary whenever (C) I don’t know their (D) meanings.
3. Even(A) on the most careful (B) prepared trip (C), problems will sometimes (D) develop.
4. The existence(A) of many stars in the sky lead (B) us to suspect that there may be (C) life on another (D) planet.
5. It is believed(A) that in the near future (B) robots will be used to doing (C) things such as cooking (D).
6. My father used to give(A) me a good advice (B) whenever (C) I had a problem (D)
7. The teacher asked him why(A) hadn’t he done (B) his homework, but (C) he said nothing (D).
8. Although his family is(A) poor, but (B) he studies (C) very well (D)
9. The package(A) must be wrapped (B) carefully before (C) it is post (D)
10. I am(A) very interesting (B) in problems caused (C) by pollution (D).
Exercise 2:
1. Either(A) the doctor or the nurses takes (B) care of changing (C) the patients’ (D) bandages
2. They hardly never(A) go to the beach (B) because of (C) their thickness, do they (D)?
3. Most(A) bacteria has (B) strong cell walls much (C) like those (D) of the plants.
4. The(A) first nation park in (B) the world, calling (C) Yellowstone Park, was established (D) in 1872
5. My father used to giving(A) me some good (B) advice whenever (C) I had a problem (D)
6. All the(A) witnesses said that (B) John was blaming for the (C) accident (D)
7. The doctor advised him(A) to avoid eating (B) fatty foods, having (C) more fresh vegetables and drink much (D) water.
8. One of the most(A) popular holiday (B) in the U.S is (C) Thanksgiving, which is celebrated in (D) November
9. Food prices (A) have risen (B) too (C) rapidly that we have to change our eating habits (D)
10. Do you(A) think two hours are too (B) long to wait for (C) someone (D)?
Exercise 3:
1. My(A) mother still spends (B) 14 hours a day (C) do (D) the housework
2. She asked why (A) did Mathew look (B) so embarrassed (C) when he saw (D) Carole.
3. The girl whom about(A) we are talking (B) used to be (C) a Miss World (D)
4. Newtonian physics accounts(A) from (B) the observation (C) the orbits (D) of the planets and moons
5. Today was such beautiful day (A) that I couldn’t bring myself (B) to complete (C) all my chores (D)
6. We were(A) advised (B) not drinking (C) the water in (D) the bottle
7. Not until (A) I was on my way(B) to the airport that I realized (C) I had left my passport at home (D)
8. If a person really wants(A) to succeed, they (B) must always work (C) hard (D)
9. The number of wild condors, an endangered species of (A) bird, have been (B) increasing steadily (C) because of (D) the work of scientists and environmentalists.
10. The (A) result of (B) that test must (C) be inform (D) before August
Đáp án:
Exercise 1
1. C (for catching => to catch)
2. A (look into => look up)
3. B (careful => carefully)
4. B (lead => leads)
5. C (be used to doing => be used to do)
6. B (a good advice => good advice)
7. B (hadn’t he done => he hadn't done)
8. B (but => bỏ but)
9. D (is post => is posted)
10. B (interesting => interested)
Exercise 2
1. B (takes => take)
2. A (hardly never => bỏ hardly hoặc never)
3. B (has => have))
4. C (calling => called)
5. A (giving => give)
6. B (was blaming for => was to blame for)
7. C (having => have)
8. B (holiday => holidays)
9. B (risen => raised)
10. B (are too => is too)
Exercise 3
1. C (do => doing)
2. B (did Mathew look => Mathew looked)
3. A (whom about => about whom)
4. B (from => for)
5. A (such beautiful day => such a beautiful day)
6. C (drinking => to drink)
7. C (that I realized => did I realize)
8. B (they => he)
9. B (have been => has been)
10. D (be inform => be informed)
Bài 4: Tìm lỗi sai trong các câu sau
1. The boys winning the first prize in the contest was very happy.
A B C D
2. Today the number of people enjoying winter sports are almost double that of twenty years ago.
A B C D
3. Every student in my class are good at English.
A B C D
4. Air pollution, together with littering, are causing many problems in our large, industrial cities today.
A B C D
5. Neither John nor his friends is going to the beach today.
A B C D
6. We are going to visit our grandparents when we will finish our final exams.
A B C D
7. By the time the police come, the robber had run away.
A B C D
8. He said that he has done his homework since 7 o'clock.
A B C D
9. When I was a child, I was riding a bicycle to school everyday.
A B C D
. I can’t go out now because I didn’t finish my homework yet.
A B C D
Đáp án:
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C
6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
Bài 5: Hãy tìm lỗi sai trong các câu sau
1. Sun weather can always be depended on in southern countries.
A B C D
2. The man that wife and family are away seems very lonely.
A B C D
3. Life insurance, before available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old people and even for pets.
D A B C
4. Each year more and more people try setting new and unusual records.
A B C D
5. The media have produced live covering of Michael Jackson’s fans around the, world mourning for him.
A B C D
6. Someone else put 49,999 dominoes in a line and knocking them all down.
A B C D
7. It is estimated that a scientific principle has a life expectancy of approximately a decade before it drastically revised or replaced by newer information.
A B
C D
8. The peel were actually 52 meters long.
A B C D
9. Why did all the customers at the Red Lion have to pay of their beer that week?
A B C D
10. Found in the 12th century, Oxford University ranks among the world’s oldest universities.
A B C
D
11. The heavy rain made it possible for us to have our picnic.
A B C D
12. If you make a five-days trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone everyday.
A B C D
13. A largely percentage of Canadian export business is with the United States.
A B C D
14. When he arrived at the furniture shop, they had been sold the table he wanted.
A B C D
15. Some studies show that young babies prefer the smell of milk to those of other liquids.
A B C D
Đáp án:
| 1 | A |
| 2 | A |
| 3 | A |
| 4 | C |
| 5 | B |
| 6 | D |
| 7 | D |
| 8 | B |
| 9 | D |
| 10 | A |
| 11 | C |
| 12 | B |
| 13 | A |
| 14 | C |
| 15 | C |
Bài 6: Xác định từ có gạch chân dưới cần phải sửa để câu sau trở thành chính xác:
1. My uncle lived (A) in Hanoi since (B) 1990 to 1998, but he is now living (C) in (D) Hue.
2. I'd like to go (A) on a holiday (B), but (C) I haven't got many (D) money.
3. My shoes need (A) mend (B) so (C) I take them (D) to a shoes-maker.
4. The weather is (A) more hot (B) as (C) it was (D) yesterday.
5. By the time (A) the (B) police come (C) the robber had run (D) away.
6. They had to (A) sell their (B) house because of (C) they needed (D) money.
7. The teacher said (A) that Peter had made (B) much (C) mistakes in (D) his essays.
8. Peter said (A) that it was (B) her which (C) had stolen (D) his suitcase.
9. It was so (A) a funny film (B) that (C) I burst out laughing (D).
10. Before (A) to go (B) out, remember (C) to turn off (D) the lights.
Đáp án:
1. Key: B
Hint: Khi nói từ thời điểm nào đến thời điểm nào ta dùng from...to.
2. Key: D
Hint: Money là danh từ không đếm được nên ta phải dùng much thay cho many.
3. Key: B
Hint: Sau need là động từ nguyên thể có to – B là đáp án của câu.
4. Key: B
Hint: Cấu trúc so sánh bằng: as + adj/adv + as. Đáp án của câu là B.
5. Key: C
Hint: Nguyên tắc của tiếng Anh là 2 vế trong cùng một câu có sự tương tác về thì. Vế sau là quá khứ hoàn thành thì vế trước không thể là hiện tại – C là đáp án của câu.
6. Key: C
Hint: Sau because of phải là danh từ/đại từ/danh động từ - C là đáp án.
7. Key: C
Hint: Mistake là danh từ đếm được nên phải dùng many thay cho much.
8. Key: C
Hint: Thay cho her phải là who, which chỉ thay cho danh từ chỉ vật.
9. Key: A
Hint: Cấu trúc such + (a/an) + adj + n + that + clause. Ta dùng so trong cấu trúc so + adj/adv + that + clause.
10. Key: B
Hint: Sau giới từ before phải là Ving – B là đáp án của câu.
Bài 7: Đánh dấu chữ cái A, B, C hoặc D trên phiếu trả lời của bạn để chỉ ra phần gạch chân cần sửa trong mỗi câu hỏi sau.
Question 1: I was born in (A) Januray 1st, 2000, (B) so I'm currently 21 years old. I (C) have two older sisters (D) who live in New York.
Question 2: My (A) favourite hobby is (B) read books, especially (C) mystery novels. (D) I find them very exciting.
Question 3: (A) Yesterday, (B) me and my friends went (C) to the park to play soccer. (D) It was a lot of fun.
Question 4: I (A) usually drink a cup of (B) coffe in the morning to wake up. (C) Sometimes I add some sugar and milk (D) to make it taste better.
Question 5: (A) The concert starts at 7 pm (B) and will be (C) hold at the city's main square. (D) Are you planning to attend?
Question 6: (A) I'm not sure where is (B) my phone, I (C) think I might have left it at home. (D) Are you call it for me?
Question 7: (A) Yesterday, I was late to my meeting (B) but I forgot my keys and had to go back (C) to my apartment to get them. I was so (D) embarrassed!
Question 8: (A) I'm going to the store (B) to buy some eggs, bread, and (C) milks. (D) Do you need anything?
Đáp án:
1. (A) (Januray sai chính tả sửa thành January)
2. (B) (read thành reading)
3. (B) (me thành I)
4. (B) (coffe thành coffee:cà phê)
5. (C) (câu bị động nên hold chuyển thành held)
6. (D) (Are thành Do)
7. (B) (but sai nghĩa của câu chuyển thành because)
8. (C) (milks sửa thành milk)
Bài 8: Chọn phương án đúng nhất A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ ra phần gạch chân cần sửa.
1.I shall contact you(A) as soon as(B) they will phone(C) me(D).
2.Mrs. Brown is 90 years(A) old. She is too weak(B) to walk. She experiences(C) the weak(D) of old age.
3.It is advisable(A) that one(B) should have one's teeth(C) checked regular(D).
4.As the weather changes from(A) hot to cold, both man and animals(B) have to make sure that they are(C) able to stand the changes(D).
5.It used to(A) take he one(B) hour to drive the car 50kms(C) from home to(D) his office.
6.Alan asked(A) if is there(B) any special way of telling(C) a man that he was(D) impolite.
7.Learners of English(A) as a foreign language often fail to(B) distinguish between(C) unfamiliar sound(D) in that language.
8.That math(A) problem is too(B) difficult for him(C) to solve it(D).
9.In spite of(A) the teacher's advise(B), he didn't make any attempt(C) to do(D) his homework.
10.Although he was late(A) for class(B), but(C) he didn't even apologize(D).
Bài 9: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau
1. All the (A) witnesses said that (B) Linh was blaming for the (C) accident (D)
2. The doctor advised her (A) to avoid eating (B) fatty foods, having (C) more fresh vegetables and drink much (D) water.
3. One of the most (A) popular holiday (B) in the U.S is (C) Thanksgiving, which is celebrated in (D) November.
4. Food prices (A) have risen (B) too (C) rapidly that we have to change our eating habits (D).
5. Do you (A) think three hours are too (B) long to wait for (C) someone (D)?
Đáp án:
1 - C, 2 - C, 3 - B, 4 - B, 5 - B
Bài 10: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau
Question 1: I am going (A) to a (B) wedding on (C) Saturday. A friend of me (D) is getting married.
Question 2: It's a shame (A) that the (B) apartment hasn't (C) got their (D) own parking space.
Question 3: Jack was sitting (A) in (B) a corner of the cafe by themselves (C) when I (D) came.
Question 4: It’s always been (A) one of myself (B) ambitions to travel (C) around the world (D).
Question 5: He has (A) too many problems of him (B) to help (C) you with your (D) own.
Question 6: The (A) author of the letter (B) describes myself (C) as a senior (D) government.
Question 7: We walked (A) around to familiarize (B) the children with (C) our (D) new speaking.
Question 8: I'd (A) like to have (B) a garden so that (C) I could grow its (D) own vegetables.
Question 9: I remember closing (A) the door behind (B) mine (C) because I am having (D) the key here.
Question 10: My (A) parents have (B) gone away with (C) some friends of them (D).
Đáp án:
1. Đáp án D: me → mine. A friend of mine = One of my friends: Dùng đại từ sở hữu thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu + danh từ khi không muốn đề cập đến danh từ đã được nhắc trước.
2. Đáp án D: their → its. Chủ ngữ của mệnh đề sau "that" là "the apartment = it" → tính từ sở hữu của là "its".
3. Đáp án C: themselves → himself. Chủ ngữ là Jack = He → đại từ phản thân là himself.
4. Đáp án B: myself → my. Sau đại từ phản thân không có danh từ, sau tính từ sử hữu là danh từ.
5. Đáp án D: your → his. Chủ ngữ là "He" → with his own (chính anh ta).
6. Đáp án C: myself → himself/herself. Chủ ngữ là "The author =He/ She" → đại từ phản thân tương ứng của chủ ngữ là himself/herself.
7. Đáp án D: our → their. Chủ ngữ là "We", tân ngữ là "the children = they", tính từ sở hữu của "they" là "their".
8. Đáp án D: its → my. Chủ ngữ là "I" ở cả hai mệnh đề nên tính từ sở hữu tương ứng là "my".
9. Đáp án C: mine → me. Sau giới từ "behind" là tân ngữ của chủ ngữ "I" là "me".
10. Đáp án D: them → theirs. Some friends of theirs = Some of their friends: Dùng đại từ sở hữu thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu + danh từ khi không muốn đề cập đến danh từ đã được nhắc trước.
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