Topic: City life | Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2
Yêu cầu
In many countries, the costs of living are rising. What are the effects on individuals and society? Suggest solutions to this problem.
Phân tích
Đây là một chủ đề xuất hiện thường xuyên trong bài thi IELTS Writing task 2. Đối với chủ đề này, người viết hay được hỏi về những vấn đề liên quan đến mặt lợi và mặt hại của việc sống ở thành phố, những vấn đề gặp phải của cuộc sống ngày nay và giải pháp cho những vấn đề đó.
Dàn bài
These days, many people around the world are struggling to deal with rising living costs. The following essay will outline some of the effects of this issue, and some possible solutions.
Higher living costs are affecting both individuals and society in a number of ways. On an individual level, many people, particularly those living in big cities these days, cannot keep up with the rising costs of living and therefore have to have more than one job in order to make ends meet. As a result, these people barely have any time left for leisure activities and could even be more prone to negative medical conditions like depression or anxiety disorder. On a societal level, rising living costs can cause people with financial problems to turn to crime in order to make more money. For example, in some Asian countries where the monthly salary of a police officer is very low, many of them turn to corruption to make enough money.
Although rising living costs pose serious problems in many places, there are a number of solutions that could be implemented to help tackle this issue. Firstly, individuals need to learn how to budget their income more effectively, and be careful not to waste money. By adhering to a strict budget, people will be able to pay their bills and save money to cover other expenses. On the other hand, governments should enact laws to ensure that citizens receive minimum wages that are enough to cover rising living expenses. Lastly, governments can create more jobs, particularly in big cities where living costs are much higher.
In conclusion, although many people around the world are finding it difficult to cope with rising living costs, there are a number of solutions that may help to mitigate the problem.
Due to urbanisation and modernisation, living costs are increasing around the world everyday, so there is a negative impact on people and society as a whole. This essay shall discuss about various issues that are arising, and also some solutions to overcome them.
With increase in inflation, its hard for people to fullfill their basic needs like food and shelter. All members of family have to work in order to manage their living. This leads to negative impact on relationships. People these days do not have time for each other as everyone is working, family bond is getting weak. Moreover, children are suffering as parents do not have time to monitor them. Also, with lower income people have to cut down their costs for leisure actvities as they prefer to spend their money on neccessary items like grocceries. Overall, it is impacting on their standard of living. Moreover, due to increased cost of living, crime rates are increasing in the society, For example, people these days are commiting more crimes like robbery and stealing
As far as solutions of these problems are concerned, the government have to step forward. Firts of all, the government can subsidise the neccessary items like food, petrol and energy. Moreover, the government can also increase tax slabs, this would help people to save more money, and people would left with enough savings every month from their income, when people have enough money to support their living then will ultimately reduce the crime rates in the society. Another solution could be that companies need to increase the wages of their employees in order to match with rising inflation rates.
In conclusion, although inflation is on peak these days, and this causing lot of problems in the community, with the collaboration of the governement and large companies, with the help of supportive programs like increasing tax slabs and subsidies, increasing salaries can help to curb the issue.
Living cost is one of the most essential factors that affect how we live our lives. In this essay, I will discuss how an increase in living expenses impacts both people and society as well as give some advice to solve this issue.
Firstly , rental and accommodation costs will go up due to inflation as a result many households with low income will not be able to afford the rose and become homeless. Research from the UK indicated that more than 50% of low-income households have difficulties on
paying their rental when inflation is high. Secondly , the problems of the society arise when people become homeless. Most of the crimes were committed by the homeless as a result the community may need to put more resources into the safety of the city.
To deal with the increase in living costs, setting a ceiling of rental for those low-income should be an ideal method. With fewer homeless , the criminal rate should also be decreased. Moreover, the government should come up with a minimum wage that correlates with the inflation rate . For example , when inflation is 5% , the minimum wage should at least go up by 5% in order to let the labourers survive when the cost of living increases.
In conclusion , when living costs increase , more people will become homeless and as a consequence society may suffer from the criminal rate . To minimize the effect of inflation , the government should implement a maximum rental and minimum wages.
The expenditure for living is increasing significantly in many nations worldwide. There are several negative effects of this trend, including financial stress; luckily, this issue can be solved by some measures such as inflation control.
Firstly, human life standard is badly affected because the cost of necessities such as food and renting is rising, therefore, a lot of people can not afford them. As a result, human health is not maintained, and the ratio of homelessness and starvation will get out of control. For example, research indicates that the number of homeless folks around the world is growing remarkably due to the incredibly high living prices. Moreover, education fees also get higher over time, leading to a number of non-educated children in poverty families. These children will not be assured of getting jobs in the future and may live in deficient like their parents.
On the other hand, a possible method is collaborative efforts. Governments must guarantee the price of necessities will not increase gradually by forcing big producing companies to maintain the price of their goods for a period of time. Furthermore, authorities must come up with new wage adjustments. Many employees in rich enterprises earn less than what they need, thus, governments must ensure a higher basic salary that is enough for the normal community to afford their living. For instance, an innovation in law about wages rising in Australia has made a great positive impact is the proportion of homeless people witnessed a reduction.
In conclusion, higher living costs may have a number of drawbacks, nevertheless, this phenomenon can be resolved by many measures. Thus, governments worldwide must be aware of this and take steps to deal with it.
It is known that hiring prices are seemingly increasing and it leads to some critical changes in the public and society. It happens for a variety of reasons, however, solutions exist to solve this problem.
I consider two factors to be to blame for why this happens. The first reason is linked to unemployment because every year many people come to cities which have high work opportunities for workers. Because there are just a few fabrics and companies in almost every village and due to them, people leave the village and move to urban areas. For this reason, the need for accommodation is expanding and the number of houses is decreasing. So, the cost of living is rising. The Yeni Gun newspaper reports that more than a million civilians have moved to Baku from different villages. Another contributing factor is equipment and employees which cost a lot. It is an irrefutable fact that a house or apartment buildings demand billions because the equipment such as wood or iron and workforce is expensive.
Nevertheless, by taking some straightforward measures we can combat these issues. The solution should start with enlarging workplaces in rural areas . For example, the government may transform some fabrics or companies into villages in order to create more jobs. So, people do want to leave their houses. Another effective measure to be taken would be making their own devices to build a structure because it would be more reasonable than importing from abroad. Moreover, if the government uses robots instead of human beings it will cost less. Because the salary of workers is higher and it influences the price of accommodations.
In conclusion, the problem of high living costs derives from unemployment and equipment , and this problem will not tackled unless necessary measures are taken.
It is true that the living expense in many urban areas is rising. This essay will discuss the effects associated with this phenomenon regarding individuals and society and then offer some feasible solutions to it.
There are many detrimental impacts resulting from the cost-of-living crisis. Regarding the people, many mid and low-income households find it impossible to afford the accommodations. Due to the competitive public housing price, a majority of individuals cannot rent or buy a proper place for their families, resulting in an increased rate of homelessness. Also, citizens could be at greater risk of mental illness. Given the heavier burden to make ends meet, workers tend to reach higher stress and anxiety level, to the point where they can suffer from depression or even commit suicide. In terms of society, the booming cost of urban life could be the root cause of labour shortage. Research has shown that there is a close relationship between migration and inflation implicating that people tend to relocate from expensive metropolis to more affordable metro areas. Consequently, numerous manufacturing companies will lack human resources which hinders their productivity and capability.
Various measures, nevertheless, can be taken to alleviate the issue. The first possible approach is that government can adopt some policies to combat inflation. Specifically, they can implement subsidy reform programs to protect the poor from rising food and energy prices. The second solution is to cut the tax on petrol, electricity and gas. This would reduce significantly prices for consumers and help them deal with rising living expenses.
In conclusion, the expensive cost of living in many countries can give rise to various consequences. However, steps can be taken to alleviate the situation.
Câu (1) For example, in some Asian countries where the monthly salary of a police officer is very low, many of them turn to corruption to make enough money.
Ý nghĩa: Ý chính của câu trên là nhiều cảnh sát ở các quốc gia châu Á đã chọn cách nhận hối lộ, tham nhũng để kiếm đủ tiền. Mệnh đề phụ làm rõ thông tin cho danh từ cảnh sát.
Cấu trúc cần lưu ý
On the other hand, governments should enact laws to ensure that citizens receive minimum wages that are enough to cover rising living expenses.
Ý nghĩa: Mệnh đề chính của câu trên mang nghĩa chính phủ nên ban hành luật liên quan đến tiền lương, với hai mênh đề phụ nhất bổ sung thông tin cho luật là gì và luật này sẽ giúp gì.
Cấu trúc cần lưu ý
Câu (3) Lastly, governments could also help by creating more jobs, particularly in big cities where living costs are much higher.
Ý nghĩa: Ý chính của câu trên là chính phủ nên tạo nhiều công việc hơn, đặc biệt là ở thành phố lớn. Mệnh đề phụ bổ nghĩa thêm thông tin cho thành phố lớn, nơi chi phí sống cao hơn rất nhiều.
Cấu trúc cần lưu ý
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