Topic: Food Waste | Giải đề thi IELTS Writing Task 2

Topic: Food Waste | Giải đề thi IELTS Writing Task 2

Đề bài

IELTS Writing Task 2: Every day, millions of tons of food are wasted all over the world. Why do you think this is happening? And how can we solve this problem?

(Mỗi ngày, hàng triệu tấn thực phẩm bị lãng phí trên toàn thế giới. Tại sao bạn nghĩ rằng điều này đang xảy ra? Và làm thế nào chúng ta có thể giải quyết vấn đề này?)

Bài mẫu (Sample Answer)

Bài mẫu band 5.0+

In recent years, the amount of food that is thrown away uneaten has increased, achieving a great deal of media attention. Given that food waste has far-reaching effects, both nationally and globally, identifying the reasons behind it is key to finding the solutions.

There is a number of reasons why a large amount of food are wasted around the world. First, since most of the food is meat and vegetables, which are perishable, there are always best-before dates or expiries labelling on them. This means that if people don't consume them quickly enough, foods will be no longer edible and they will have to discard them as a result. Second, the way humans prepare or produce food also contributes to food waste. For instance, if a dish in a restaurant or at home is not delicious because of bad cooking or preparation, people will be more likely to throw them away.

Nevertheless, there are many actionable solutions to address this issue. Even if food scraps are inedible for humans, they can still be donated to farmers who can use them for livestock or animal feed. This would not only benefit the agriculture industry but also mitigate the environmental burden. In addition, food waste can also be used to compost or produce renewable energy. For example, technological advancements today allow humans to turn oil and fat into biodiesel fuel that is not only lower cost but also environmentally friendly.

In conclusion, although food waste can cause a whole host of other problems, each individual can take steps to solve this issue if they are aware that they all have the power to do it.

Bài mẫu band 5.5+

In recent years, governments around the world have been calling on entities to pay closer attention to food waste due to its far-reaching effects, both nationally and globally. Given that decomposing food waste can cause a whole host of environmental problems, identifying the reasons is key to finding solutions.

There is a number of reasons a large amount of food is wasted every year. First, since meat and vegetables are perishable, they always have best-before dates or expiry labelling on them. This means that if people don't consume them quickly enough before they go bad, food waste will occur as a result. Second, the way humans prepare food or cook also contributes to food waste. For instance, if people prepare or cook more than they can finish, the leftover will be more likely to be discarded.

Nevertheless, there is a variety of actionable solutions to tackle food waste. First, inedible foods or the leftover can be donated to farmers who can use them to feed livestock or animal. This would not only benefit the agriculture industry but also help reduce the environmental burden. In addition, instead of diverting wasted food into landfills or incinerations, humans can harness them for recycling purposes. In fact, organic matter such as fat and oil can produce renewable energy, such as biodiesel fuel, playing an important role in combating climate change.

In conclusion, although addressing this issue may appear challenging, individuals can take steps to diminish the amount of discarded food gradually. By simply donating food scraps for farms to live animals and recycling them into biofuel, humans can make a big difference in their environmental practices.

Bài mẫu band 6.0+

There has been an ever-increasing trend that people discard an excessive amount of food waste from all corners of the world. Although this problem can be attributed to a great number of reasons, some feasible solutions can be considered to address this.

There are a number of reasons for this adverse tendency. The first reason for the rise in the amount of food waste is the increased supply of cheap and readily available food, which encourages people to buy more than they really need. For example, in order to increase sale revenue as well as compete with other brands, many fast-food restaurants nowadays have launched plenty of promotion programs such as “By 2 get 1 free”, which has attracted hundreds of customers and thus the huge amount of food waste will end up in landfills. Another reason is that in order to deal with busy lifestyles, people tend to buy food for the whole week rather than go to the supermarket on a daily basis. However, some kinds of fruits and vegetables easily become rotten within a few days and then thrown away.

A wide range of strong measures must be implemented, not only by the government but also by individuals, to combat food waste. This first solution is that the government can develop some action plans to raise consumers’ awareness of food appreciation. This could be done by getting people involved in global food campaigns such as Think.Eat.Save and anti-food waste campaign, helping their citizens to become more conscious consumers and when everyone is fully aware of this, they would think more carefully when it comes to shopping for food. In terms of each consumer, it is important to make a detailed shopping list before going to the supermarket. This way helps them to have time to prepare and decide wisely what products should be bought, which eventually saves a lot of unnecessary food.

In conclusion, Although food waste seems inevitable in today’s world, there are various ways to improve this problem.

Bài mẫu band 6.5+

Food wastage has now become a big problem in many parts of the world. There are

several factors that are attributable to this situation, and solutions need to be adopted to combat the issue.

Primarily, people have become wealthier than before. Increased personal wealth means that individuals no longer appreciate food, and they tend to throw food away after eating rather than storing it in the fridge for the next meal. Fresh vegetables, meat and fish at the supermarket are now sold at an affordable price for middle-income and low-income customers, so many of them are willing to discard the uneaten food.

Another reason is that the food industry has been developing fast, with a variety of choices and marketing techniques that encourage food spending. Television programs are often interrupted by food advertisements/ commercials that are digitally altered to trigger the craving for a wide range of delicious food. It is, therefore, not surprising why consumers do not feel the need to preserve the food that they have not eaten for later use.

However, food wastage is not an intractable problem. The simplest measure the government can do is to increase campaigns to raise public awareness with the aim of changing public attitudes to food consumption. The deleterious effects of food waste on the environment should be highlighted via

posters and television programs to draw the attention of the public to the problem. Moreover, a heavy tax ought to be imposed on the food industry, which may cause the price of basic /everyday food to rise and consequently deter people from taking food for granted.

In conclusion, people throw food away after meals because of several reasons,

which requires the government to take action to mitigate the problem.

Bài mẫu band 7.0+

In today’s fast-paced world, wasting a multitude of food has become a vital issue. I believe that it is due to poor management of the resources. The concern can be solved by making laws for production.

   First of all, people can afford to purchase many products for their consumption as they have enough money to spend. It sometimes leads to more wastage of food consumption as people really do not know how to appreciate food. Recent research shows that approximately 68% of people throw their food into litter bins after they eat it only one time instead of storing it in the fridge in order to preserve the food.

   Another reason is that more and more products have been introduced to the public. A magnitude of different kinds of food helps people to spend their money on buying unnecessary food which they have never eaten. Therefore, a growing number of people do not think that they need to consume food for later use.

   However, food wastage is not an intractable problem because the government can apply heavy taxes on the food industry. In addition, laws have to be implemented in order to prevent food wastage. For instance, there should be some rules about food consumption which may help the modern world to be a good place to live here. There are also some people who do not have any food to eat. It would be the better option to aid this kind of people. It is evident that human beings are born to die, so it should be all wealthy people’s duty to donate some amount of money to charitable organizations.

  In conclusion, people throw food away after meals because of several reasons but it can be removed by the government and people who want to alleviate this problem.

Từ vựng (Vocabulary highlight)

• a concerning trend – một xu hướng đáng lo ngại
• Condemnable – đáng lên án
• food waste – thức ăn bị lãng phí (cụm danh từ)
• a handful of factors – 1 vài ( bằng 1 bàn tay) lý do
• Overconsumption – hiện tiện tiêu thụ, mua sắm quá mức cần thiền
•  the average earnings – thu nhập trung bình
•  ineffective coordination of packaging – đóng gói không hiệu quả
•  perfectly edible foods- thức ăn hoàn toàn phù hợp cho việc ĂN
• economical and efficient – tiết kiệm và hiệu quả
• systematic classification – phân loại có hệ thống

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