As soon as là gì? | Cấu trúc, cách dùng - Vị trí As soon as trong câu - Bài tập vận dụng
As soon as được sử dụng như một liên từ phụ thuộc, có nghĩa là “ngay khi”. As soon as được dùng để nối 2 mệnh đề trong câu với nhau.
Ví dụ:
1. As soon as đứng giữa câu
As soon as thường đứng giữa câu, là liên từ nối 2 mệnh đề phụ thuộc trong câu. Ví dụ:
2. As soon as đứng đầu câu
Tuy nhiên, có các trường hợp đặc biệt, As soon as đứng ở đầu câu đó là:
| Cách dùng | Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
| Diễn tả 2 hành động chưa diễn ra tại thời điểm nói. | As soon as + S + V(s/es), S + will V1 | As soon as he comes back, he will give me a gift. (Ngay khi anh ấy trở lại, anh ấy sẽ tặng tôi một món quà.) |
| Diễn tả 2 hành động diễn ra ở hiện tại và hành động đó kéo dài đến tương lai. | As soon as + S + have/has V3, S + will + V1 | As soon as I finish my work, I will go home. (Ngay khi tôi xong công việc, tôi sẽ về nhà.) |
As soon as đi với thì gì? Dưới đây là các cách sử dụng cấu trúc As soon as cụ thể ở từng thì.
1. Cấu trúc As soon as ở quá khứ
Ở thì quá khứ, As soon as được sử dụng để diễn tả hai hành động nối tiếp nhau diễn ra trong quá khứ. Cấu trúc As soon as ở quá khứ như sau:
S1 + V (quá khứ đơn) + as soon as + S2 + V (quá khứ đơn/quá khứ hoàn thành)
Ví dụ cách sử dụng:
2. Cấu trúc As soon as ở hiện tại
Ở thì hiện tại đơn, As soon as được dùng để diễn tả hành động được lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần. Cấu trúc như sau:
S1 + V (hiện tại đơn) + as soon as + S2 + V (hiện tại đơn)
Ví dụ cách dùng:
3. Cấu trúc As soon as ở tương lai
Ở thì tương lai, cấu trúc As soon as được sử dụng để diễn tả hành động được thực hiện ngay khi một hành động khác xảy ra trong tương lai. Cấu trúc:
S1 + V (tương lai đơn) + as soon as + S2 + V (hiện tại đơn/hiện tại hoàn thành)
Ví dụ về cách sử dụng:
Một số cụm từ có nghĩa tương đương với cấu trúc As soon as thường gặp nhất đó là:
| Cụm từ | Ví dụ |
| No sooner…than/Hardly…when |
No sooner/Hardly had I woken up than/when I brushed my teeth. (Ngay khi thức dậy, tôi đã đánh răng). = I brushed my teeth as soon as I had woken up. (Tôi đánh răng ngay sau khi ngủ dậy) |
| Just as |
It started to rain just as I left. ( Trời mưa ngay khi tôi rời đi). = It started to rain as soon as I left (Trời mưa ngay khi tôi rời đi) |
Bài tập 1: Nối 2 câu cho sẵn sử dụng as soon as:
1. She received the telegram. She started at once.
2. She finished her work. She went out immediately.
3. The bus arrived. At once the passengers rushed to board it.
4. The mother saw her son. She embraced him immediately.
5. The bell rang. Presently the students ran out of the class.
6. You went to bed. You fell asleep within no time.
7. He said it. At once he realized his mistake.
8. They heard the news. At once they rushed to the hospital.
9. You saw a snake. At once you ran away.
10. Her friend saw me. She stopped the car at once.
Đáp án:
1. As soon as she received the telegram, she started.
2. As soon as she finished his work, she went out.
3. As soon as the bus arrived, the passengers rushed to board it.
4. As soon as the mother saw her son, she embraced him.
5. As soon as the bell rang, the students ran out of the class.
6. As soon as you went to bed, you fell asleep.
7. As soon as he said it, he realized his mistake.
8. As soon as they heard the news, they rushed to the hospital.
9. As soon as you saw a snake, you ran away.
10. As soon as her friend saw me, she stopped the car.
Bài tập 2: Chia động từ trong ngoặc:
1. I may have a biscuit as soon as they …home. (get)
2. He called his mom as soon as he … to Hanoi. (arrive)
3. He went away as soon as he … a call from his dad. (receive)
4. She will call you as soon as she … home (get)
5. He will buy a diamond ring for his girl friend as soon as he … paid the salary (be)
6. My brother will angry with me as soon as he … my test score (see)
7. As soon as I knew the truth, you no longer … my friend any more. (be)
8. She … on the air-conditioner as soon as she … in the room. (turn/get)
9. My teacher says he … me the article as soon as he … Internet connection. (send/have)
10. As soon as you … her, remember to tell her I am waiting here. (meet)
Đáp án:
1. get
2. arrived
3. received
4. gets
5. is
6. sees
7. was
8. turns/gets
9. will send/has
10. meet
Bài tập 3: Nối 2 câu cho sẵn sử dụng As soon as
1. He received the telegram. He started at once.
2. He finished his work. He went out immediately.
3. The bus arrived. At once the passengers rushed to board it.
4. The mother saw her son. She embraced him immediately.
5. The bell rang. Presently the students ran out of the class.
6. I went to bed. I fell asleep within no time.
7. She said it. At once she realized her mistake.
8. We heard the news. At once we rushed to the hospital.
9. I saw a snake. At once I ran away.
10. My friend saw me. He stopped the car at once.
Đáp án
1. As soon as he received the telegram, he started.
2. As soon as he finished his work, he went out.
3. As soon as the bus arrived, the passengers rushed to board it.
4. As soon as the mother saw her son, she embraced him.
5. As soon as the bell rang, the students ran out of the class.
6. As soon as I went to bed, I fell asleep.
7. As soon as she said it, she realized her mistake.
8. As soon as we heard the news, we rushed to the hospital.
9. As soon as I saw a snake, I ran away.
10. As soon as my friend saw me, he stopped the car.
Bài tập 4: Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. You may have a biscuit as soon as we …home. (get)
2. I called my mom as soon as I … to Hanoi. (arrive)
3. She went away as soon as she … a call from her dad. (receive)
4. I’ll call you as soon as I … home (get)
5. He will buy a diamond ring for his girl friend as soon as he … paid the salary (be)
6. My brother will angry with me as soon as he … my test score (see)
7. As soon as I knew the truth, you no longer … my friend any more. (be)
8. He … on the air-conditioner as soon as he … in the room. (turn/get)
9. My teacher says she … me the article as soon as she … Internet connection. (send/have)
10. As soon as you … him, remember to tell him I am waiting here. (meet)
Đáp án
1. get
2. arrived
3. received
4. get
5. is
6. sees
7. was
8. turns/gets
9. will send/has
10. meet
Bài tập 5: Viết lại các câu sau theo dạng đảo ngữ:
1. As soon as the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom.
2. As soon as the concert ended, the audience applauded loudly.
3. As soon as the store opened, I bought the groceries we needed.
4. As soon as she received the email, she replied to it.
5. As soon as the meeting finished, we could discuss our plans for the weekend.
Đáp án:
1. No sooner had the bell rung than the students rushed out of the classroom.
2. No sooner had the concert ended than the audience applauded loudly.
3. No sooner had the store opened than I bought the groceries we needed.
4. No sooner had she received the email than she replied to it.
5. No sooner had the meeting finished than we could discuss our plans for the weekend.
Bài tập 6: Kết hợp 2 câu dưới đây sử dụng cấu trúc “as soon as”
1. He received the letter. He cried
…………………………………………………………….
2. He finished his deadline. He went out immediately.
…………………………………………………………….
3. The brother saw her son. He embraced him immediately.
…………………………………………………………….
4. I went to bed. I fell asleep immediately.
…………………………………………………………….
5. She already apologized. When she realized her mistake.
…………………………………………………………….
6. We have heard the news. We immediately rushed to the hospital to examine the situation.
…………………………………………………………….
7. I saw a cockroach. At once I ran away.
…………………………………………………………….
8. My friend saw me. She stopped the car at once.
…………………………………………………………….
Đáp án
1. As soon as he received the letter, he cried.
2. As soon as he finished his deadline, he went out.
3. As soon as the brother saw his son, he embraced him.
4. As soon as I go to bed, I fall asleep immediately.
5. She apologized as soon as she realized her mistake
6. As soon as we heard the news, we rushed to the hospital to examine the situation.
7. As soon as I saw a cockroach, I ran away.
8. As soon as my friend saw me, she stopped the car.
Bài tập 7: Sử dụng cấu trúc as soon as, hãy nối lại hai câu cho sẵn
1. I completed the report. I sent it to my boss immediately.
2. The doorbell rang. I answered it right away.
3. They received the results. They shared the news with their family promptly.
4. She finished reading the article. She decided to write a comment.
5. We reached the train station. We boarded the train without delay.
6. He ended his speech. He thanked the audience immediately.
7. The timer went off. I took the cake out of the oven instantly.
8. They completed their project. They started preparing the presentation right after.
Đáp án
1. As soon as I completed the report, I sent it to my boss.
2. As soon as the doorbell rang, I answered it.
3. As soon as they received the results, they shared the news with their family.
4. As soon as she finished reading the article, she decided to write a comment.
5. As soon as we reached the train station, we boarded the train.
6. As soon as he ended his speech, he thanked the audience.
7. As soon as the timer went off, I took the cake out of the oven.
8. As soon as they completed their project, they started preparing the presentation.
Bài tập 8: Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo cấu trúc as soon as
1. She will start her new job as soon as she _________ (graduate).
2. As soon as we _________ (arrive) at the park, we will have a picnic.
3. He will tell you the news as soon as he _________ (come) back.
4. They will begin the presentation as soon as everyone _________ (be) seated.
5. As soon as the sun _________ (rise), they will start their hike.
6. I felt a sense of accomplishment as soon as I _________ (complete) the marathon.
7. The children will go to bed as soon as they _________ (finish) watching the movie.
8. She will send the email as soon as she _________ (write) it.
9. As soon as he _________ (get) his paycheck, he will pay the bills.
10. We will start the project as soon as we _________ (receive) the funding
Đáp án
1. She will start her new job as soon as she graduates.
2. As soon as we arrive at the park, we will have a picnic.
3. He will tell you the news as soon as he comes back.
4. They will begin the presentation as soon as everyone is seated.
5. As soon as the sun rises, they will start their hike.
6. I felt a sense of accomplishment as soon as I completed the marathon.
7. The children will go to bed as soon as they finish watching the movie.
8. She will send the email as soon as she writes it.
9. As soon as he gets his paycheck, he will pay the bills.
10. We will start the project as soon as we receive the funding.
Bài tập 9: Chọn đáp án đúng
|
1. We will start the project as soon as we _________ (receive) the funding. |
a. signs |
|
b. signed |
|
|
c. will sign |
|
|
2. They will celebrate as soon as they ___________ the exam. |
a. finish |
|
b. finished |
|
|
c. have finished |
|
|
3. I felt sleepy as soon as I ___________ dinner. |
a. eat |
|
b. ate |
|
|
c. had eaten |
|
|
4. She will call you as soon as she ___________ the meeting. |
a. leaves |
|
b. left |
|
|
c. has left |
|
|
5. As soon as the store ___________, we can go shopping. |
a. opens |
|
b. opened |
|
|
c. will open |
|
|
6. They left as soon as they ___________ the announcement. |
a. hear |
|
b. heard |
|
|
c. have heard |
|
|
7. I will message you as soon as I ___________ the schedule. |
a. receive |
|
b. received |
|
|
c. have received |
|
|
8. He will be happy as soon as he ___________ the results. |
a. sees |
|
b. saw |
|
|
c. has seen |
|
|
9. As soon as she ___________ her work, she will join us for dinner. |
a. completes |
|
b. completed |
|
|
c. will complete |
|
|
10. They will start cooking as soon as they ___________ the ingredients. |
a. buy |
|
b. bought |
|
|
c. have bought |
Đáp án
|
1. a) signs |
2. c) have finished |
3. c) had eaten |
4. a) leaves |
|
5. a) opens |
6. b) heard |
7. a) receive |
8. a) sees |
|
9. a) completes |
10. c) have bought |
Bài tập 10: Chia động từ có sẵn trong ngoặc
1. She went away as soon as she … a call from her dad. (receive)
2. As soon as you … him, remember to tell him I am waiting here. (meet)
3. My teacher says she … me the article as soon as she … Internet connection. (send/have)
4. He will buy a diamond ring for his girlfriend as soon as he … paid the salary (be)
5. I’ll call you as soon as I … home (get)
6. He … on the air-conditioner as soon as he … in the room. (turn/get)
7. As soon as I knew the truth, you no longer … my friend anymore. (be)
8. You may have a biscuit as soon as we …home. (get)
9. My brother will be angry with me as soon as he … my test score (see)
10. I called my mom as soon as I … to Hanoi. (arrive)
Đáp án:
1. received
2. meet
3. will send/has
4. is
5. get
6. turns/gets
7. was
8. get
9. sees
10. arrived
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