Call off là gì? | Định nghĩa - Cách Phân biệt Call off với Put off - Bài tập vận dụng
Cùng 1900 tìm hiểu ngay dưới đây khái niệm Call off là gì cùng cách dùng phổ biến của Call off trong câu nhé!
1. Định nghĩa
Call off là gì? Trong tiếng Anh, Call off có phiên âm là /kɑːl ɒf/, đóng vai trò là cụm động từ. Cùng 1900 tìm hiểu nhanh hai cách dùng phổ biến của Call off trong đây nhé!
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Cách dùng của Call off |
Ý nghĩa |
Ví dụ |
|
Call someone/ something off. |
Ra lệnh con vật hoặc yêu cầu ai đó dừng việc tấn công người khác lại. |
I shouted to Alex to call his dog off, but he just laughed at me. (Tôi hét lên bảo Alex đuổi con chó của anh ấy đi nhưng anh ấy chỉ cười nhạo tôi.) |
|
Call off something. |
Quyết định kết thúc/ hủy bỏ một sự kiện hoặc hoạt động nào đó đã được lên kế hoạch trước đó. |
The companies called off their merger plans late Friday citing “adverse market conditions”. (Các công ty đã hủy bỏ kế hoạch sáp nhập của họ vào cuối ngày thứ Sáu với lý do “điều kiện thị trường bất lợi”.) |
2. Các từ và cụm từ đồng nghĩa với Call off
Thay vì chỉ dùng duy nhất Call off, bạn có thể linh hoạt sử dụng thay thế bằng những từ đồng nghĩa với Call off để tránh nhàm chán cũng như mắc phải lỗi lặp từ. Cùng 1900 bỏ túi danh sách các từ từ đồng nghĩa với Call off ngay dưới đây nhé!
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Từ và cụm từ đồng nghĩa với Call off |
Ý nghĩa |
Ví dụ |
|
Cancel /ˈkæn.səl/ |
Hủy bỏ |
The event was canceled due to the bad weather. (Sự kiện đã bị hủy bỏ do thời tiết xấu.) |
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Scrap /skræp/ |
The company had to scrap the new product launch. (Công ty buộc phải hủy bỏ lễ ra mắt sản phẩm mới.) |
|
|
Abandon /əˈbæn.dən/ |
Từ bỏ |
They had to abandon their attempt to climb the mountain. (Họ buộc phải từ bỏ ý định leo núi của mình.) |
|
Curtail /kɚˈteɪl/ |
Cắt giảm |
Due to budget constraints, they had to curtail several planned activities. (Do hạn chế về ngân sách, họ buộc phảicắt giảm một số hoạt động đãlên kế hoạch.) |
|
Suspend /səˈspend/ |
Đình chỉ |
The construction work was temporarily suspended due to safety concerns. (Công trình xây dựng đã tạm thời bị đình chỉ do những lo ngại về an toàn.) |
Tạm dịch, Call off với Put off đều mang nghĩa “sự kiện/ kế hoạch nào đó bị hủy hoặc hoãn lại”. Tuy nhiên, khi đi tìm hiểu kỹ lưỡng, chúng ta sẽ thấy cách sử dụng của hai cụm động từ này hoàn toàn khác nhau. Vậy để tránh nhầm lẫn, hãy cùng 1900 đi phân biệt Call off với Put of trong bảng dưới đây nhé!
|
Call off |
Put off |
|
|
Ý nghĩa |
Quyết định kết thúc, dừng hẳn một sự kiện hoặc hoạt động nào đó. |
Quyết định trì hoãn một sự kiện hoặc hoạt động sang thời gian khác. |
|
Ví dụ |
The Sunday’s match had to be called off because the footballer was hurt. (Trận đấu vào Chủ nhật tuần này đã phải hủy bỏ vì cầu thủ bóng đá bị chấn thương.) |
The Sunday’s match has been put off until the weather become better. (Trận đấu vào Chủ nhật tuần này đã được hoãn lại cho đến khi thời tiết trở nên tốt hơn.) |
Bài tập 1: Viết lại câu cho phù hợp
1. The game was canceled so we didn’t know who could have won.
The game ___________________________________________
2. We should delay our wedding until the pandemic is over.
We should ___________________________________________
3. He begged the general to withdraw his command for his team to attack the village.
He begged ___________________________________________
4. The M&A deal was postponed because there were some issues related to the contract.
The M&A ____________________________________________
Đáp án:
1. The game was called off so we didn’t know who could have won.
2. We should put off our wedding until the pandemic is over.
3. He begged the general to call his team off the village.
4. The M&A deal was put off because there were some issues related to the contract.
Bài tập 2 : Sử dụng Call off để viết lại nhưng không đổi nghĩa
1. They decided to cancel the event because of the rain.
2. The project was postponed indefinitely.
3. Please do not proceed with the plan.
4. The game was not held due to bad weather.
5. Management is considering halting the merger.
6. The company has decided not to continue with the planned expansion.
7. Due to unforeseen circumstances, the concert will not take place as scheduled.
8. The negotiations have been terminated without any resolution.
9. The search operation for the missing vessel is no longer active.
10. We are no longer going on our weekend trip due to the current situation.
Đáp án
1. They decided to call off the event because of the rain.
2. The project was called off.
3. Call off the plan.
4. The game was called off due to bad weather.
5. Management decided to call off the merger.
6. The company has decided to call off the planned expansion.
7. The concert was called off due to unforeseen circumstances.
8. The negotiations were called off without any resolution.
9. The search operation for the missing vessel was called off.
10. We have called off our weekend trip due to the current situation.
Bài tập 3: Sắp xếp các từ đã cho thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. meeting / we / to / have / decided / the / call off
2. due / was / to / bad / weather / the / picnic / called off
3. must / if / continues / we / the / snow / event / call off
4. she / her / plans / weekend / to / called off / go
5. the / is / likely / strike / to / be / called off
6. due / meeting / off / the / tomorrow / to / unforeseen circumstances / was / called
7. must / the / event / if / rain / continues / call / we / off
8. strike / the / workers / agreed / the / terms / so / called off / the
9. to / have / trip / bad / weather / we / call / the / off / due
10. plans / weekend / her / called / decided / to / she / off / the
Đáp án:
1. The meeting tomorrow was called off due to unforeseen circumstances.
2. If the rain continues, we must call off the event.
3. The workers agreed to the terms, so the strike was called off.
4. We have to call off the trip due to bad weather.
5. She decided to call off her weekend plans.
6. We have decided to call off the meeting.
7. The picnic was called off due to bad weather.
8. If the snow continues, we must call off the event.
9. She called off her plans to go away for the weekend.
10. The strike is likely to be called off.
Bài tập 4: Điền dạng đúng của động từ call off vào các câu đã cho.
1. Rescuers had to _______ the search because of worsening weather conditions.
2. If the organiser _______ the match, will the crowd get angry?
3. They are considering _______ the search for the missing hiker.
4. Let’s _______ the meeting for tomorrow. I’m not feeling well.
5. I don’t think the game will _______ even though it’s started to rain.
6. They _______ (not) the festival and it turned out to be a great success.
7. The board of directors met for hours, but ultimately decided _______ the merger.
8. As she felt unwell, she _______ her meeting and took a rest.
9. The police _______ the protesters before they could damage the property.
10. The union _______ (just) strike action planned for today.
Đáp án
1. call off
2. calls off
3. calling off
4. call off
5. be called off
6. didn’t call off
7. to call off
8. called off
9. called off
10. has just called off
Bài tập 5: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu dưới đây
1. She was disappointed when they call off the wedding at the last minute.
2. We had to called off the picnic because of the heavy rain forecast.
3. The company called of the project after months of planning.
4. He calls off the match due to the players' injuries yesterday.
5. If the fire alarm rings, the teacher will called off the class early.
Đáp án
1. Call => Called
2. Called => Call
3. Of => Off
4. Calls => Called
5. Called => Call
Bài tập 6: Điền Call off hoặc Put off vào chỗ trống để hoàn thiện các câu sau
1. She decided to______off her vacation until next month due to work commitments.
2. They______off the hunt for the criminal after they caught him.
3. They______off the wedding for a year to save more money.
4. Due to the pandemic, they______off their wedding and had a small ceremony instead.
5. They decided to______off making any big decisions until after the holidays.
6. The traffic jam______off their arrival at the party.
7. The police______off the search when they found the missing child.
8. He______off going to the dentist for as long as possible because he was afraid.
9. They______off their friendship after a big argument.
10. The authorities______off the evacuation once the storm had passed.
Đáp án
1. Put
2. Called
3. Put
4. Called
5. Put
6. Put
7. Called
8. Put
9. Called
10. Called
Bài tập 7: Lựa chọn đáp án phù hợp điền vào chỗ trống:
1. Due to the storm, the organizers had to ______ (call off/ put off) the outdoor concert.
2. We decided to ______ (call off/ put off) our trip to the mountains until next month.
3. The football match was ______ (call off/ put off) because of the heavy rain.
4. The company announced they would ______ (call off/ put off) the project until further notice.
Đáp án:
1. call off
2. put off
3. called off
4. put off
Bài tập 8: Viết lại câu sau sử dụng cấu trúc call off đã học:
1. The school trip was canceled because of the bad weather conditions.
2. They decided to cancel the workshop next week.
3. The meeting was rescheduled after several members couldn’t attend.
4. The soccer game was called off because of a snowstorm.
5. She had to cancel the appointment with her doctor.
Đáp án:
1. The organizers had to call off the school trip because of the bad weather conditions.
2. They called the workshop off next week.
3. They called off the meeting after several members couldn’t attend.
4. They called off the soccer game due to a snowstorm.
5. She called off the appointment with her doctor.
Bài tập 9: Viết lại các câu sử dụng “call off” hoặc “put off” mà không thay đổi ý nghĩa.
1. The match was called off so we didn’t know who could have won.
The match ___________________________________________
2. We ought to postpone our wedding until the pandemic is over.
We should ___________________________________________
3. He implored the general to retract his order for his team to attack the village.
He ___________________________________________
4. The merger and acquisition deal was delayed because of contract-related issues.
The merger and acquisition ___________________________________________
Đáp án:
1. The match was called off so we didn’t know who could have won.
2. We should postpone our wedding until the pandemic is over.
3. He implored the general to retract his team from attacking the village.
4. The merger and acquisition deal was delayed due to contract-related issues.
Bài tập 10: Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cấu trúc Call off sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. The organizers canceled the music festival due to logistical issues.
2. The company decided to postpone the product launch.
3. The teacher rescheduled the exam to next week.
4. They had to cancel the training workshop due to insufficient registrations.
5. The company decided to suspend the project because of financial difficulties.
6. The police have decided to stop the search operation due to bad weather conditions.
7. The protesters decided to end the rally after the police intervened.
8. The school has decided to close early due to the threat of a storm.
Đáp án
1. The organizers called off the music festival due to logistical issues.
2. The company decided to call off the product launch.
3. The teacher called off the exam and rescheduled it to next week.
4. The event organizers had to call off the conference due to low registration numbers.
5. The company decided to call off the project because of financial difficulties.
6. The police have decided to call off the search operation due to bad weather conditions.
7. The protesters decided to call off the rally after the police intervened.
8. The school has decided to call off classes early due to the threat of a storm.
Xem thêm các tài liệu Tiếng Anh hay, chi tiết khác:
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