Describe a beautiful city | Bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Part 2+3
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TOP 100+ cụm từ Paraphrase thường gặp trong IELTS Writing Task 1 & 2
Nhóm nghĩa | Từ band thấp | Từ band 7 | Nghĩa | |
1 | Tính từ chỉ tính chất/ cảm xúc | Good | Effective | Hiệu quả |
2 | Happy | Delighted | Vui vẻ | |
3 | Bad | Melancholy | Buồn chán | |
4 | Difficult | Complex | Phức tạp | |
5 | Hard | Arduous | Khó khăn | |
6 | Surprised | Startled | Ngạc nhiên | |
7 | Mad | Short-tempered | Nóng giận | |
8 | Cheap | Affordable | Giá cả phải chăng | |
9 | Expensive | Exorbitant | Đắt đỏ | |
10 | Important | Crucial | Quan trọng | |
11 | Possible | Viable | Khả thi | |
12 | Serious | Critical | Nghiêm trọng | |
13 | Negative | Adverse | Tiêu cực | |
14 | Positive | Beneficial | Có ích | |
15 | Disadvantageous | Detrimental | Có hại | |
16 | Helpful | Advantageous | Hữu ích | |
17 | Easy | Effortless | Dễ dàng | |
18 | Big | Considerable | To lớn | |
19 | Large (in number) | Abundant | Nhiều | |
20 | Different | Distinctive | Khác biệt | |
21 | Careful | Meticulous | Cẩn thận, tỉ mỉ | |
22 | Correct | Precise | Chính xác | |
23 | Clear | Evident | Rõ ràng | |
24 |
Động từ |
Deal with | Tackle | Giải quyết |
25 | Come up with | Propose | Đề xuất | |
26 | Solve | Address | Giải quyết | |
27 | Reduce | Minimize | Giảm thiểu | |
28 | Lessen | Alleviate | Giảm thiểu | |
29 | Weaken | Mitigate | Giảm thiểu | |
30 | Citizen | Dweller | Người dân | |
31 | Citizen | Inhabitant | Người dân | |
32 | Advantage | Merit | Ưu điểm | |
33 | Disadvantage | Demerit | Nhược điểm | |
34 | Think | Opine | Suy nghĩ | |
35 | Worsen | Exacerbate | Làm tệ đi | |
36 | Support | Advocate | Ủng hộ | |
37 | Understand | Comprehend | Hiểu | |
38 | Know | Perceive | Nhận biết | |
39 | Say | Declare | Nói, tuyên bố | |
40 | Improve | Enhance | Cải thiện | |
41 | Go to | Get access to | Tiếp cận với | |
42 | Agree | Acknowledge | Đồng ý | |
43 | Stop | Cease | Dừng lại | |
44 |
Danh từ |
Person | Individual | Cá nhân |
45 | Teenager | Juvenile | Thiếu niên | |
46 | Adult | Adolescent | Người lớn | |
47 | Criminal | Convict | Tội phạm | |
48 | Reason | Rationale | Lý do | |
49 | Plenty | Plethora | Nhiều | |
50 |
Trạng từ |
However | Nonetheless | Tuy nhiên |
Cụm paraphrase |
Ý Nghĩa |
Ví dụ |
---|---|---|
Solve |
to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation |
I believe that education is one effective answer to help solve this problem |
Resolve |
to find an acceptable solution to a problem or difficulty |
The government should make attempts to resolve the issue of security in schools. |
Address |
to think about a problem or a situation and decide how you are going to deal with it |
Many people oppose investing in cultural activities because there are more serious issues to address. |
Tackle |
to make a determined effort to deal with a difficult problem or situation |
It is believed that traffic and pollution issues would be best tackled by raising the price of petroleum. |
Deal with |
to solve a problem, perform a task |
There are a number of viable solutions to help students deal with this problem |
Cụm paraphrase |
Ý Nghĩa |
Ví dụ |
---|---|---|
Important |
having a great effect on people or things; of great value |
Teachers’ guidance and peer support are extremely important to a child’s development. |
Essential |
completely necessary; extremely important in a particular situation or for a particular activity |
Vitamins play an essential role in many body processes. |
Crucial |
extremely important, because it will affect other things |
Research into renewable energies is also crucial to deal with global warming |
Critical |
extremely important because a future situation will be affected by it |
The kidneys play a critical role in overall health. |
Key |
most important; essential |
The purpose of a building is the key consideration when designing it. |
Vital |
necessary or essential in order for something to succeed or exist |
Both road and public transport systems have vital roles to play in modern society |
Paramount |
more important than anything else |
The welfare of the child must always be the court’s paramount consideration. |
Cụm paraphrase |
Ý Nghĩa |
Ví dụ |
---|---|---|
Ease |
to become less unpleasant, painful or severe; to make something less unpleasant, etc. |
Sources of renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, are beginning to help ease the planet’s reliance on fossil fuels. |
Alleviate |
to make something less severe |
Tourism can create jobs and help to alleviate unemployment in the area. |
Relieve |
to make a problem less serious |
It impossible to relieve our dependency on natural resources |
Mitigate |
to make something less harmful, serious, etc. |
Soil erosion was mitigated by the planting of trees |
Minimize |
to reduce something, especially something bad, to the lowest possible level |
it is certainly within our reach to minimize the damage caused by industrial activities |
Cụm paraphrase |
Ý Nghĩa |
Ví dụ |
---|---|---|
Individual(s) |
a person considered separately rather than as part of a group (cá nhân) |
Advertising can also have negative impacts on individuals and society as a whole. |
Inhabitant(s) |
a person or an animal that lives in a particular place (cư dân) |
The protection of the environment should be the responsibility of each nation and its inhabitants. |
Dweller(s) |
a person or an animal that lives in the particular place that is mentioned (cư dân) |
With the growing population of cities, more city dwellers are having to live in houses with no outdoor spaces |
Resident(s) |
a person who lives in a particular place or who has their home there |
The government should raise awareness of city residents of throwing trash properly. |
Citizen(s) |
a person who lives in a particular place |
Private healthcare services create inequality between citizens of a nation |
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