Cấu trúc viết lại câu | Khi nào sử dụng cấu trúc viết lại câu trong tiếng Anh? - Bài tập vận dụng

Cấu trúc viết lại câu | Khi nào sử dụng cấu trúc viết lại câu trong tiếng Anh? - Bài tập vận dụng

Viết lại câu tiếng Anh là gì?

Viết lại câu trong tiếng Anh là khi bạn viết lại một cụm từ, một câu bằng cách sử dụng các từ vựng và cấu trúc ngữ pháp khác nhau, sao cho nghĩa của cụm từ hoặc câu không đổi. 

Câu gốc	Câu viết lại
You will only achieve your dream when you work hard	Working so hard is the only way to achieve your goals

Khi nào sử dụng cấu trúc viết lại câu trong tiếng Anh?

1. Trong bài thi IELTS

Đối với thi tiếng Anh IELTS – một kỳ thi tiếng Anh học thuật chuyên sâu nên đối với những bạn biết sử dụng cấu trúc viết lại câu tiếng Anh sẽ có một lợi thế rất lớn. Trong phần thi IELTS Writing luôn có một phần tiêu chí chấm thi chiếm 25% số điểm, đó chính là Grammatical Range and Accuracy. Tiêu chí này yêu cầu thí sinh phải có khả năng sử dụng linh hoạt cấu trúc ngữ pháp trong tiếng Anh bao gồm: 

• Sự đa dạng trong các cấu trúc ngữ pháp tiếng Anh
• Những cấu trúc khó ví dụ như câu ghép, câu phức, câu đảo ngữ và cấu trúc nhấn mạnh,…

Bởi vậy, nếu muốn đạt một số điểm cao trong IELTS Writing bạn phải luyện thi ielts kỹ càng và nắm vững những kiến thức đủ sâu về cấu trúc viết lại câu tiếng Anh.

2. Trong bài thi THPT Quốc gia

Cũng giống như trong kỳ thi IELTS, cấu trúc viết lại câu tiếng Anh trong bài thi THPT Quốc Gia cũng là một kiến thức vô cùng quan trọng. Phần viết lại câu thông thường sẽ chiếm khoảng 3 câu trong bài thi THPT Quốc Gia môn Anh với mức độ ưu tiên của các kiến thức tương đương:

Cấu trúc viết lại câu	Khả năng xuất hiện trong đề thi
Câu tường thuật	33.4%
Động từ khuyết thiếu	25%
Câu so sánh hơn	16.7%
Câu bị động	8.3%
Mệnh đề phân từ	8.3%

Tổng hợp các cấu trúc câu viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi thông dụng

1. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “would rather”, “like…better than…”

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa thích làm gì hơn làm gì.

Cấu trúc: 

doing sth to doing sth

⇔ would rather do sth than do sth, like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth

Ví dụ: I prefer cooking at home to eating out. = I would rather cook at home than eat out. = I like cooking at home better than eating out.

(Dịch: Tôi thích nấu ăn ở nhà hơn là ăn ở bên ngoài.) 

2. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “have a look at”

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa nhìn vào.

To look at
⇔ to have a look at

Ví dụ: She looks at the beautiful house. = She has a look at the beautiful house.

(Dịch: Cô ấy nhìn vào ngôi nhà tuyệt đẹp.)

3. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “give thought to”

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa nghĩ về.

to think about

⇔ to give thought to

Ví dụ: I think he is emotionless. He never thinks about anyone else but himself. =  I think he is emotionless. He never gives a thought to anyone else but himself.

(Dịch: Tôi nghĩ anh ta vô cảm. Anh ta chẳng bao giờ nghĩ tới ai ngoài bản thân anh ta.)

4. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “be supposed to”

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa có nghĩa vụ làm gì.

It’s one’s duty to do sth

⇔ S + be + supposed to do sth

Ví dụ: It's the student's duty to finish all the homework before going to school. = Students are supposed to finish all the homework before going to school.

(Dịch: Học sinh có nghĩa vụ phải hoàn thành bài tập về nhà trước khi tới trường.) 

5. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “have a determination to"

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa quyết tâm làm gì.

To be determined to
⇔ to have a determination to

Ví dụ: He is determined to break up with his girlfriend. = He has the determination to break up with his girlfriend.
(Dịch: Anh ấy quyết tâm chia tay với bạn gái.) 

6. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “have knowledge of"

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa biết gì.

To know (about)
⇔ to have knowledge of

Ví dụ: It is necessary to know English.  = It is necessary to have knowledge of English.
(Dịch: Biết tiếng Anh thì quan trọng.)

7. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “no point in V-ing”

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa không đáng, vô ích làm gì.

To be not worth doing sth

⇔ There is no point in doing sth

Ví dụ: 

It is not worth persuading him to give up. = There is no point in persuading him to give up.
(Dịch: Thuyết phục anh ấy từ bỏ thì là vô ích.)

8. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “have a tendency to"

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa có khuynh hướng, xu hướng.

to tend to
⇔ to have a tendency to

Ví dụ: People tend to eat more when the weather gets colder. = People have a tendency to eat more when the weather gets colder.
(Dịch: Mọi người có xu hướng ăn nhiều hơn khi thời tiết trở nên lạnh hơn.) 

9. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “have intention of"

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa có dự định làm gì.

To intend to + inf

⇔ to have an intention of + V-ing

Ví dụ: We intend to have a trip to Dalat this summer. = We have an intention of having a trip to Dalat this summer.
(Dịch: Chúng tôi dự định có một chuyến đi tới Đà Lạt vào mùa hè này.)

10. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “have a desire to”

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa có khao khát, mong muốn làm gì.

To desire to

⇔ have a desire to

Ví dụ: He desires to become a well-known singer someday. = He has a desire to become a well-known singer someday.
(Dịch: Anh ấy khao khát trở thành một ca sĩ nổi tiếng vào một ngày nào đó.)

11. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “manage to V”

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa làm việc gì thành công.

To succeed in doing sth

⇔ manage to do sth

Ví dụ: That man succeeded in losing 15 weights. = That man managed to lose 15 weights.
(Dịch: Người đàn ông đó giảm thành công 15 cân.) 

12. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “have/express a wish”

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa ao ước làm gì.

To wish
⇔ to have a wish / to express a wish

Ví dụ: He wishes he had enough money to buy a Porsche. = He had a wish to have enough money to buy a Porsche. = He expressed a wish to have enough money to buy a Porsche.
(Dịch: Anh ấy ước anh ấy có đủ tiền để mua một chiếc Porsche.)

13. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “pay sb a visit”

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa tới thăm ai đó.

To visit Sb
⇔ to pay a visit to Sb / to pay Sb a visit

Ví dụ: I promise to visit you soon when you move to Hanoi. = I promise to pay a visit to you soon when you move to Hanoi. = I promise to pay you a visit soon when you move to Hanoi.
(Dịch: Tôi hứa sẽ tới thăm bạn sớm thôi khi bạn chuyển tới Hà Nội.) 

14. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “have a discussion about”

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa thảo luận về cái gì đó.

To discuss Sth

⇔ to have a discussion about 

Ví dụ: Our boss will soon hold a meeting to discuss the future of the company. = Our boss will soon hold a meeting to have a discussion about the future of the company.
(Dịch: Sếp của chúng ta sẽ sớm tổ chức một cuộc họp để bàn luận về tương lai của công ty.)

15. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “be able to”, “be possible to”

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa có thể làm gì.

Can/Could

⇔ (to) be able to = It + be + possible for sb/sth + to V…

Ví dụ: My brother could read since he was four. = My brother has been able to read since he was four. = It was possible for my brother to read since he was four.
(Dịch: Anh trai tôi đã có thể đọc từ khi anh ấy bốn tuổi.)

16. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “make a decision to”

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa quyết định làm gì.

To decide to

⇔ to make a decision to

Ví dụ: We decided to go on a picnic this Saturday. = We made a decision to go on a picnic this Saturday.
(Dịch: Chúng tôi đã quyết định đi dã ngoại vào thứ Bảy này.)

17. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “have a talk with”

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa nói chuyện với ai đó.

To talk to

⇔ to have a talk with 

Ví dụ: I’m going to talk to my boss about his fraud. = I’m going to have a talk with my boss about his fraud.
(Dịch: Tôi chuẩn bị nói chuyện với Sếp của tôi về sự gian trá của anh ta.)

18. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “to be aware of”

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa hiểu, nhận thức được cái gì.

Understand

⇔ to be aware of

Ví dụ: Children should understand the importance of the environment early. = Children should be aware of the importance of the environment early.
(Dịch: Trẻ em nên nhận thức được tầm quan trọng của môi trường sớm.)

19. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “give an explanation of"

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa giải thích cái gì.

To explain Sth

⇔ to give an explanation of

Ví dụ: Please allow me to explain everything. = Please allow me to give an explanation of everything.
(Dịch: Xin hãy cho phép tôi được giải thích mọi chuyện.) 

20. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “give sb a call”

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa gọi điện cho ai đó.

To call Sb

⇔ to give Sb a call

Ví dụ: Lan called you at 5 p.m. but you were out. =  Lan gave you a call at 5 p.m. but you were out.
(Dịch: Lan đã gọi bạn lúc 5 giờ chiều nhưng bạn đã ra ngoài.)

21. Cấu trúc viết lại câu thích cái gì đó

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa thích cái gì đó.

Like

⇔ (to) be interested in = (to) have an interest in

⇔ Love = Enjoy = (to) be keen on = (to) be fond of = (to) be hooked on

Ví dụ: I like playing football. = I am interested in playing football. = I have an interest in playing football. = I love playing football. = I enjoy playing football. = I am keen on playing football. = I am fond of playing football. = I am hooked on playing football.
(Dịch: Tôi thích đá bóng.) 

22. Cấu trúc viết lại câu ghét cái gì đó

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa không thích cái gì đó.

Dislike

⇔ Not like = Hate = Detest = Not mind  = Ignore

Ví dụ: I dislike playing basketball. = I don't like playing basketball. = I detest playing basketball. = I don't mind playing basketball. = I ignore playing basketball.
(Dịch: Tôi không thích chơi bóng rổ.)

23. Cấu trúc viết lại câu bởi vì

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa bởi vì.

Because + clause

⇔ since/for + clause

⇔ because of/due to/owing to + N

Ví dụ: I don't like wearing orange clothes because it makes my skin look darker. = I don't like wearing orange clothes since it makes my skin look darker. = I don't like wearing orange clothes because it makes my skin look darker. = I don't like wearing orange clothes because of/due to/owing to the fact that it makes my skin look darker.
(Dịch: Tôi không thích mặc quần áo màu cam bởi vì nó khiến da tôi trông tối đi.)

24. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “have a drink”

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa uống cái gì đó.

To drink

⇔ to have a drink of

Ví dụ: I'm thirsty. May I drink water? = I'm thirsty. May I have a drink of water?
(Dịch: Tôi khát quá. Tôi có thể uống nước được không?) 

25. Cấu trúc viết lại câu dường như

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa dường như, có vẻ như là.

It seems that

⇔ it appears that = it is likely that = it looks as if/ as though

Ví dụ: It seems that this tree is going to die. = It is likely that this tree is going to die. = It looks as if/as though this tree is going to die.
(Dịch: Có vẻ như cái cây này sắp chết.)

26. Cấu trúc viết lại câu have a photograph of

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa là chụp hình cái gì đó.

To photograph

⇔ to have a photograph of

Ví dụ: My father photographs the beautiful river. = My father has a photograph of the beautiful river.
(Dịch: Bố tôi chụp ảnh một con sông tuyệt đẹp.) 

27. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “give a cry”

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa là khóc.

To cry

⇔ to give a cry

Ví dụ: The little girl fell over and began to cry. = The little girl fell over and began to give a cry.
(Dịch: Cô gái nhỏ ngã và bắt đầu khóc.)

28. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “give a laugh at”

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa là cười nhạo.

To laugh at

⇔ to give a laugh at

Ví dụ: It is a great art to laugh at your own misfortune. = It is a great art to give a laugh at your own misfortune.
(Dịch: Tự cười nhạo về chính sự kém may mắn của bản thân là một nghệ thuật lớn.) 

29. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “give sb a welcome”

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa là chào đón ai đó.

To welcome Sb

⇔ to give Sb a welcome 

Ví dụ: My mother welcomed the students into our home. = My mother gives her students a welcome into our home.
(Dịch: Mẹ tôi chào đón các học sinh của bà ấy vào nhà.)

30. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “give sb a kiss”

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa là hôn ai đó.

To kiss Sb

⇔ to give Sb a kiss

Ví dụ: She kissed me goodbye. = She gave me a kiss goodbye.
(Dịch: Cô ấy hôn tôi tạm biệt.)

31. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “give sb a ring"

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa là gọi điện thoại cho ai đó.

To ring Sb up

⇔ to give Sb a ring

Ví dụ: I'll ring you up later. = I’ll give you a ring later.
(Dịch: Tôi sẽ gọi lại bạn sau.)

32. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “give a warning”

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa là báo động, cảnh báo nguy hiểm.

To warn

⇔ to give (sb) a warning

Ví dụ: I warned you that the stove was still hot. = I gave you a warning that the stove was still hot.
(Dịch: Tôi đã cảnh cáo bạn là lò nướng vẫn còn đang nóng rồi.)

33. Cấu trúc viết lại câu mặc dù

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa là mặc dù, bất chấp.

Although/Even though + clause

⇔ Despite/In spite of + N/the fact that + clause

Ví dụ: Although/Even though she is young, she has become a CEO of a successful start-up company. = Despite/In spite of her young age, she has become a CEO of a successful start-up company. = Despite/In spite of the fact that she is young, she has become a CEO of a successful start-up company.
(Dịch: Mặc dù cô ấy trẻ tuổi, cô ấy đã trở thành CEO của một công ty khởi nghiệp thành công.)

34. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “make an effort/attempt to”

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa là cố gắng làm gì đó.

To try to (+inf)

⇔ to make an effort to/ to make an attempt to

Ví dụ: I will try to finish the assignment by midnight. = I will make an effort to finish the assignment by midnight. = I will make an attempt to finish the assignment by midnight.
(Dịch: Tôi sẽ cố gắng hoàn thành bài tập này trước nửa đêm.)

35. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “have a meeting with sb”

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa là gặp ai đó.

To meet Sb

⇔ to have a meeting with Sb

Ví dụ: I have never met this girl before. = I have never had a meeting with this girl before.
(Dịch: Tôi chưa từng gặp cô gái này trước đây.)

36. Cấu trúc viết lại câu “be used/accustomed to”

Cấu trúc viết lại câu mang nghĩa là quen với việc làm gì (trong quá khứ).

S + often + V

⇔ S + be used to +Ving /N = S + be accustomed to + Ving

In the past, Lan often cried when she dealt with difficulties = In the past, Nana is used to crying when she dealt with difficulties = In the past, Lan is accustomed to crying when she dealt with difficulties.
(Dịch: Trong quá khứ, Lan thường khóc mỗi khi cô ấy đối mặt với các khó khăn.)

Cấu trúc viết lại câu điều kiện

1. Viết lại câu điều kiện bằng cách đảo ngữ

a. Câu điều kiện loại 1

Khi sử dụng ở dạng đảo ngữ, câu điều kiện loại 1 sẽ mang nghĩa trang trọng, lịch sự hơn, đặc biệt là khi nhờ vả hay yêu cầu ai đó. 

• If + S1 + V (thì hiện tại đơn), S2 + will/can/should … + V (nguyên thể).
  ⇔ Should + S1 + (not)+ V (hiện tại), S2 + will/can/should … + V (nguyên thể).
• If + S1 + am/ is/ are (not) + adj/N phrase, S2 + will/can/should … + V (nguyên thể).
  ⇔ Should + S1 + (not) + be + adj/N phrase,S2 + will/can/should … + V (nguyên thể).

Ví dụ: 

• If you decide to sell the house, I will help you find a better one.
  ⇔ Should you decide to sell the house, I will help you find a better one.
  (Dịch: Nếu bạn bán căn nhà, tôi sẽ giúp bạn tìm căn tốt hơn.)
• If you are busy today, we will cancel the football match.
  ⇔ Should you be busy today, we will cancel the football match.
  (Dịch: Nếu bạn bận hôm nay, chúng ta sẽ huỷ trận bóng.)

b. Câu điều kiện loại 2

Khi sử dụng ở dạng đảo ngữ, câu điều kiện loại 2 sẽ để chỉ thái độ tiếc nuối, phù hợp với các trường hợp người nói cần đưa ra lời khuyên một cách lịch sự, không mang tính áp đặt hay ép buộc.

• If + S1 + V (quá khứ đơn), S2 + would/could/might/ … + V (nguyên thể)
  ⇔ Were + S1 + (not) +  to V (nguyên thể), S2 + would/could/might/ … + V (nguyên thể)
• If + S1 + were (not), S2 + would/could/might/ … + V (nguyên thể)
  ⇔ Were + S1 + (not) + O, S2 + would/could/might/ … + V (nguyên thể)

Ví dụ: 

• If I had time, I would stay here longer.
  ⇔ Were I to have time, I would stay here longer.
  (Dịch: Nếu tôi có thời gian, tôi sẽ ở lại đây lâu hơn.) 
• If I were you, I would stop talking to her.
  ⇔ Were I you, I would stop talking to her.
  (Dịch: Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ dừng nói chuyện với cô ta.)

c. Câu điều kiện loại 3

Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3 sẽ dùng để nhấn mạnh vào mệnh đề chính. 

• If + S1 + had + Vpp, S2 + would/could/might/ … + have + Vpp.
  ⇔ Had + S1 + (not) + Vpp, S2 + would/might/could … + have + Vpp.
• If + S1 + had (not) been + adj/N phrase, S2 + would/could/might/ … + V (nguyên thể)
  ⇔ Had + S1 + (not) + been + adj/N phrase, S2 + would/could/might/ … + have + Vpp.

Ví dụ: 

• If I had studied harder, I could have passed the exam.
  ⇔ Had I studied harder, I could have passed the exam.
  (Dịch: Nếu tôi học hành chăm chỉ hơn, tôi đã có thể vượt qua bài kiểm tra.) 
• If she had been taller, she would have entered a beauty pageant.
  ⇔ Had she been taller, she would have entered a beauty pageant.
  (Dịch: Nếu cô ấy cao hơn, cô ấy đã có thể tham gia một cuộc thi sắc đẹp.)

d. Câu điều kiện loại 0

Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 0 được dùng để thể hiện ý nghĩa nhấn mạnh sự tiếc nuối về một hành động trong quá khứ nhưng kết quả còn ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại

If + S1 + had + Vpp, S2 + would/might/could… + V (nguyên thể)

⇔ Had + S1 + (not) + Vpp, S2 + would/might/could + V (nguyên thể)

Ví dụ: 

If Jane had prepared more carefully before the trip, she wouldn’t be late for the flight now.
⇔ Had Jane prepared more carefully before the trip, she wouldn’t be late for the flight now.
(Dịch: Nếu Jane chuẩn bị kỹ càng hơn trước chuyến đi, cô ấy đã không trễ chuyến bay vào lúc này.)

2. Viết lại câu điều kiện với Unless

Unless có thể được sử dụng để thay thế If… not trong tất cả mọi loại câu điều kiện để thể hiện nghĩa nếu… không.
Unless ⇔ If... not

Ví dụ: 

If you do not stop making noise, I will tell our teacher!
⇔ Unless you stop making noise, I will tell our teacher!
(Dịch: Nếu cậu không dừng làm ồn, tớ sẽ mách cô giáo đó!)

3. Viết lại câu điều kiện mang nghĩa “Nếu không có” hoặc “Nếu không bởi vì”

a. Sử dụng “Without”

Ta có thể sử dụng “Without + N” để thể hiện ý nghĩa giả định kết quả sẽ thay đổi ra sao nếu mệnh đề điều kiện xảy ra. 

Ví dụ: 

If the old man weren't prosperous, that woman wouldn't marry him.
⇔ Without the old man's prosperity, that woman wouldn't marry him.
(Dịch: Nếu người đàn ông già đó không giàu có, người phụ nữ đó sẽ không cưới anh ta.)

b. Sử dụng “But for”

Ta có thể sử dụng “But for + N” để thể hiện thái độ biết ơn, cảm kích hoặc nhấn mạnh sự quan trọng của sự việc được nhắc tới trong mệnh đề điều kiện. (Lưu ý: chỉ sử dụng trong câu điều kiện loại 2 và 3)

Ví dụ:

If it weren’t for her help, I couldn’t finish the project.
⇔ But for her help, I couldn’t finish the project.
(Dịch: Nếu không có sự giúp đỡ của cô ấy, tôi đã không thể hoàn thành dự án.)

Cách viết lại câu bị động, chủ động của một số thì thông dụng 

Cấu trúc chung: 

Bị động: S + be + Vpp.

Chủ động: S + V + O. 

1. Các thì hiện tại

a. Hiện tại đơn

Bị động: S + Be + V3 (by O)

Chủ động: S + V + O 

Ví dụ: The little tree is planted by my mom.
⇔ My mom plants the little tree.
(Dịch: Mẹ tôi trồng cái cây nhỏ.)

b. Hiện tại tiếp diễn

Bị động: S + am/is/are + being + V3 (by O)

Chủ động: S + am/is/are + Ving + O  

Ví dụ: English exercises are being done by students.
⇔ Students are doing English exercises.
(Dịch: Học sinh đang làm bài tập tiếng Anh.)

c. Hiện tại hoàn thành

Bị động: S + have/has + been + V3 (by O)
Chủ động: S + have/has + V3 + O  

Ví dụ: My wallet has been stolen.
⇔ Someone has stolen my wallet.
(Dịch: Ai đó đã lấy cắp ví của tôi.)

2. Các thì quá khứ

a. Quá khứ đơn

• Bị động: S + was/were + V3 (by O)
• Chủ động: S + Ved + O

Ví dụ: A letter was written by my brother last night.
⇔ My brother wrote a letter last night..
(Dịch: Em trai tôi viết một bức thư vào tối qua.)

b. Quá khứ tiếp diễn

Bị động: S + was/were + being + V3 (by O)

Chủ động: S + was/were + Ving + O

Ví dụ: The computer was being used by Kim at 10 p.m. yesterday.
⇔ Kim was using the computer at 10 p.m. yesterday.
(Dịch: Kim đang sử dụng máy tính vào lúc 10 giờ tối hôm qua.)

c. Quá khứ hoàn thành

• Bị động: S + had + been + V3 (by O)

  Chủ động: S + had + V3 + O

Ví dụ: The tree had been chopped down. 

⇔ People had chopped down the tree.

(Dịch: Mọi người đã đốn cái cây.)

3. Các thì tương lai

a. Tương lai đơn

Bị động: S + will + be + V (by O)

Chủ động: S + will + V + O

Ví dụ: A new backpack will be bought.

⇔ I will buy a new backpack.

(Dịch: Tôi sẽ mua một chiếc ba lô mới.)

b. Tương lai hoàn thành

Bị động: S + will have + been + V3 (by O)

Chủ động: S + will have + V3 + O

Ví dụ: The report will have been finished by this time tomorrow.

⇔ She will have finished the report by this time tomorrow.

(Dịch: Cô ấy sẽ đã hoàn thành báo cáo vào giờ này ngày mai.) 

Cách viết lại câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp 

1. Viết lại câu trực tiếp gián tiếp dạng câu trần thuật (câu kể) 

Cấu trúc: S + say(s)/said/tell(s)/told… + (to sb) + (that) + S + V + … 

Lưu ý: 

• says/say to + O → tells/tell + O
• said to + O → told+O

Ví dụ: Minh said to me “I have never been to Hanoi.” ⇔ Minh said to me that he had never been to Hanoi.
(Dịch: Minh nói với tôi rằng anh ấy chưa bao giờ tới Hà Nội.)

2. Viết lại câu trực tiếp gián tiếp dạng câu mệnh lệnh/yêu cầu

Cấu trúc: S + told/required/ordered… + O + not to V (nguyên thể).

Ví dụ: 

“Submit the homework by 5 p.m.”, our teacher said to us. ⇔ Our teacher told us to submit the homework by 5 p.m.
(Dịch: Giáo viên nói với chúng tôi rằng hãy nộp bài về nhà trước 5 giờ chiều.”

“Do not make noise when I'm working!”, my father said to my brother. ⇔ My father ordered my brother not to make noise when he was working.
(Dịch: Bố tôi yêu cầu em trai tôi không làm ồn khi ông ấy đang làm việc.) 

2. Viết lại câu trực tiếp gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi 

a. Câu hỏi Yes/No

Cấu trúc: S + asked (+O)/wondered/inquired/wanted to know/… + if/whether + S + V

Ví dụ: Lan asked “Do you like coffee?” ⇔ Lan asked if/whether I liked coffee.
(Dịch: Lan hỏi liệu tôi có thích cà phê không.”

b. Câu hỏi WH

Cấu trúc: S + asked (+O)/wanted to know/required/wondered/… + Wh-words + S + V.

Ví dụ: “When will you go to school?”, my mom asked me ⇔ My mom asked me when I would go to school.
(Dịch: Mẹ hỏi tôi khi nào tôi đến trường.)

3. Viết lại câu trực tiếp gián tiếp dạng câu cảm thán 

Cấu trúc: S + said/told/exclaimed + that + S + V + O.

Ví dụ: “What a beautiful dress you have!”, Chau said. ⇔ Chau said what a beautiful dress I had.
(Dịch: Châu bảo rằng tôi có chiếc váy thật đẹp.)

Cách viết lại câu trong tiếng Anh

Để viết lại cấu trúc câu trong tiếng Anh không gặp khó khăn, bạn cần nắm được ngữ pháp tiếng Anh cơ bản và càng nhiều cấu trúc ngữ pháp càng tốt. Sau đó là luyện tập hàng ngày. Dưới đây là 4 bước để bạn viết lại câu nhanh và chuẩn nhất.

Bước 1: Đọc kỹ và hiểu tận tình ý nghĩa của câu cho trước. Bạn cần quan tâm đến chủ ngữ, động từ trung tâm và những từ khóa chính. Sau đó phân tích và xác định cấu trúc của câu gốc.

Bước 2: Sử dụng những từ cho trước để xác định kiểu câu mình sẽ viết lại mà vẫn giữ nguyên được nội dung.

Bước 3: Viết lại thành câu mới hoàn chỉnh có đầy đủ chủ ngữ và động từ trung tâm mới. Cần quan tâm đến vị trí cũng như sự thay đổi của các cụm từ mang ý nghĩa tương đương.

Bước 4: Đọc và soát lỗi chính tả.

Bài tập viết lại câu có đáp án 

Bài 1: Luyện tập cấu trúc viết lại câu

1. My father used to play volleyball when he was young.

=> My father doesn’t…………………………………….

2. “Let’s go running”.

=> She suggests…………………………………… …

3. Lan gave me a dress on my birthday.

=> I was……………………………………….. ……………

4. “Would you like lemonade?”

=> She………………………………………… ……………

5. I last saw Hoang Anh when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.

=> I haven’t seen……………………………………….

6. I got lost because I didn’t have a map.

=> If I had………………………………………..….

7. It is a four-hour drive from Quang Ninh to Ha Noi.

=> It takes……………………………………… ……

Đáp án:

1. My father doesn’t play volleyball anymore.

2. She suggests going running.

3. I was given a dress on my birthday.

4. He invited me for lemonade.

5. I haven’t seen Hoang Anh since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.

6. If I had had a map, I wouldn’t have gotten lost.

7. It takes four hours to drive from Quang Ninh to Ha Noi.

Bài 2: Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa 

1. Quan has learned English for 15 years 

2. Thanh speaks so softly that we can’t hear anything 

3. Because he is absent from school 

4. It was an interesting film 

5. I don’t think he loves me 

6. I work hard because I want to exceed KPIs.

7. I am too fat to wear that dress.

8. This song is so bad that I can’t listen anymore.

Đáp án:

1. It takes him 15 years to learn English.

2. Thanh does not speak softly.

3. Because of his absence from school.

4. What an interesting film!

5. At no time do I think he loves me.

6. I work hard to exceed KPIs.

7. I’m not thin enough to wear that dress.

8. This song is too bad for me to listen to anymore.

Bài 3: Viết lại các câu sau.

1. The project was so complex that we had to hire an additional consultant. (such)

=> ____________________________________________________________________ .

2. He has worked in this industry for over 30 years. (It has been)

=> ____________________________________________________________________ .

3. They didn’t continue with the work until they got their full pay. (It was not until)

=> ____________________________________________________________________ .

4. He started working as an executive officer 5 years ago. (Have/has been)

=> ____________________________________________________________________ .

5. They didn’t watch the weather forecast so they didn’t bring their umbrellas. (If)

=> ____________________________________________________________________ .

6. You’d better do your assignment now or you won’t be able to submit it on time. (It’s high time)

=> ____________________________________________________________________ .

7. He completed the department’s budget report in a week. (It took)

=> ____________________________________________________________________ .

8. Even though he didn’t finish school, he still managed to climb up to the executive position. (Despite)

=> ____________________________________________________________________ .

9. She was too inexperienced to complete the entire assignment.

=> She is not ____________________________________________________________________ .

10. He subscribed as a premium member because he wanted to be entitled to the fitness’s superb service. (S + V to V)

=> ____________________________________________________________________ .

Đáp án:

1. It was such a complex project that we had to hire an additional consultant. 

2. It has been over 30 years since he worked in this industry. 

3. It was not until they got their full pay that they continue with the work. 

4. He has been working as an executive officer for 5 years.

5. If they had watched the weather forecast, they would have brought their umbrellas.

6. It's high time you did your assignment now or you won't be able to submit it on time.

7. It took him a week to complete the deparment's budget report. 

8. Despite not finishing school, he still managed to climb up to the executive position. 

9. She is not experienced enough to complete the entire assignment. 

10. He subscribed as a premium member to be entitled to the fitness's superb service. 

Bài 4: Bài tập viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa.

1. You need to register first before you can use the app. (necessary)

2. He is so resourceful. (how)

3. It’s not worth driving all the way there just to buy a limited stamp collection. (no point)

4. I would prefer you not to forget our appointment with the client. (would rather)

5. Hardly had she gone home when she heard the news of the accident. (No sooner)

6. People say that these programs can be very informative. (It is said that)

7. How about going to HR to ask about the new incentive policy? (How about)

8. If the students are not under the supervision of a teacher, they are not allowed to do these kinds of experiment. (unless)

Đáp án:

1. It's necessary for you to register first before you can use the app.

2. How resourceful he is!

3. There is now point in driving all the way just to buy a limited stamp collection. 

4. I would rather you didn't forget our appointment with the client.

5. No sooner had she gone home than she heard the news of the accident.

6. It is said that these programs can be very informative. 

7. How about going to HR to ask about the new incentive policy?

8. Unless the students are under the supervision of a teacher, they are not allowed to do these kinds of experiment.

Bài 5: Viết lại các câu sau bằng cách thay đổi thành phần được chỉ định

1. The man was furious. (adjective)
2. The council would not collect the rubbish. (verb)
3. We watched a film on birds. (preposition)
4. The bus was late because of the bad traffic. (clause order)
5. The gate was opened by a guard. (active tense)
6. When she got home, the door was unlocked (time clause position)
7. She cooked a pie, some potatoes, and green vegetables. (reorder list)
8. The game was cancelled because it rained. (replace the dependent clause with a noun phrase)
9. I can’t go to work on time because it rains so heavily
10. I often played kite flying when I was a child
11. We discuss environmental change issues
12. It appears that it is raining
13. She has interest in practicing aerobics in her free time

Đáp án: 

1. The man was angry.
2. The council refused to collect the rubbish.
3. We watched a film about birds.
4. Because of the bad traffic, the bus was late.
5. A guard opened the gate.
6. The door was unlocked when she got home.
7. She cooked green vegetables, a pie and some potatoes.
8. The game was cancelled because of the rain.
9. I can’t go to work on time because of heavy rain.
10. I am used to playing kite flying when I was a child.
11. We have a discussion about environmental change issues.
12. It is likely that it is raining.
13. She is interested in practicing aerobics in her free time.

Bài 6: Bài tập viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa

1. I can’t go to work on time because it rains so heavily

=>………………………………………

2. I often played kite flying when I was a child

=> ………………………………………

3. We discuss about environmental change issues

=> ………………………………………

4. It appears that it is raining

=> ……………………………………..

5. She has an interest in practicing aerobics in her free time

=> ……………………………………..

6. Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room

=> …………………………………………………………………………….

7. She always speaks no care

=> ………………………………………………………….

8. She has learned English for 5 years => …………………………………………………………….

9. He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything

=> …………………………………….

10. Because she is absent from school

=> …………………………………………………

11. It was an interesting film

=> …………………………………………………………….

12. I don’t think she loves me

=> ……………………………………………………

Đáp án: 

1. I can’t go to work on time because of heavy rain.
2. I am used to playing kite flying when I was a child.
3. We have a discussion about environmental change issues.
4. It is likely that it is raining.
5. She is interested in practicing aerobics in her free time.
6. Police have him identify the other man in the next room.
7. She is always careless about her words.
8. It takes her 5 years to learn English.
9. He does not speak softly.
10. Because of her absence from school.
11. What an interesting film!
12. At no time do I think she loves me.

Bài 7: Viết lại câu nghĩa không đổi nâng cao

1. In his recent article, Bob Lee pointed out all the faults in the government’s new transport policy.

In his recent artilce, Bob Lee was…………………

2. The company have been reviewing their recruitment policy for the last three months.

The company’s …………………

3. I’m absolutely sure he took the money on purpose.

He couldn’t possibly…………………

4. He delayed writing his book until he had done a lot of research.

Only after…………………

5. They declaired war on the pretext of defending their territorial rights.

The excuse…………………

6. I feel that I don’t fit with the people in the new office.

I feel like…………………

7. Skysrapers in the USA are on average taller than anywhere else in the world.

The average …………………

8. We were very impressed by the new cinema but found it rather expensive.

Impressed…………………

9. It’s more than a fortnight snice anyone saw Julian.

Julian…………………

10. The deadline for the receipt of complete application forms is 3.00 p.m on Friday, 18th December.

Complete application …………………

Đáp án: 

1. In his recent article, Bob Lee was critical of the government’s new transport policy.
2. The company’s recruitment policy has been under review for the last three months.
3. He couldn’t possibly have taken the money by mistake.
4. Only after he had done a lot of research did he begin to write the book.
5. The excuse for the declairation of war was the defence of their territorial rights.
6. I feel like a fish out of water in the new office.
7. The average skyscraper in the USA is taller// higher// bagger than anywhere else in the world. Or: The average height// size of skyscraper in the USA is greater than anywhere else in the world.
8. Impressed as we were by the new cinema, we found it rather expensive.
9. Julian was last seen ( more than) a fortnight // two weeks ago.
10. Complete application forms must be handed in// returned// redeived// submitted by// no later then 3.00 p.m on Friday, 18th December.

Bài 8: Viết lại các câu sau bằng cách thay đổi thành phần được chỉ định

1. I regret spending so much money.

I wish I ________________________________________________

2. What’s the height of the mountain?

How _________________________________________________

3. I don’t feel as tired after a train journey as I do after a car journey.

I feel more ___________________________________________

4. Cars are faster than buses.

Buses _______________________________________

5. He turned off the light, then he went out.

Turning __________________________________________

6. Theatre program usually have lots of information.

There ________________________________________

7. He has been collecting stamps for five years.

He started ________________________________________________

8. More newspapers are being sold in this city.

People are __________________________________________________

9. They were giving their son some presents when we came.

Their son _______________________________________________

10. He spends two hours a week sorting out stamps.

Sorting out ____________________________________________

Đáp án:

1. I wish I hadn’t spent so much money
2. How high the mountain is?
3. I feel more tired after a train journey than after a car journey.
4. Buses aren’t as fast as buses.
5. Turning off the light, he went out.
6. There are usually lots of information in a theatre program
7. He started collecting stamps five years ago.
8. People are selling more newspapers in this city.
9. Their son was being given some presents when we came.
10. Sorting out his stamps takes him two hours.

Bài 9: Viết lại các câu sau bằng cách thay đổi thành phần được chỉ định

1. My mother bought me a nice blouse.

A nice blouse ___________________________________________

2. They say that the company is in difficulty.

The company ___________________________________________

3. You can get suntan by sunbathing.

If you _____________________________________________

4. “Would you mind waiting for a few minutes ?”

We __________________________________________________

5. “Where’s the best place to buy souvenirs ?”

I asked her ___________________________________

6. You won’t lose weight if you don’t stop eating much.

Unless you ____________________________________

7. To know English is necessary.

It is ______________________________________________

8. May Day is considered to be the day of the working class.

Everyone _______________________________________

9. In Stratford upon – Avon we saw Shakespeare’s birthplace.

We saw the house ___________________________________

10. There are far more heavy lorries on the road than there used to be.

There didn’t __________________________________________

Đáp án: 

1. A nice blouse was bought for me by my mother.
2. The company is said to be in difficulty.
3. If you sunbathe, you can get a suntan.
4. We were asked to wait for a few minutes
5. I asked her Where was the best place to buy souvenirs
6. Unless you stop eating much, you won’t lose weight
7. It is necessary to know English.
8. Everyone considers May Day is the day of the working class.
9. We saw the house in Stratford upon – Avon where Shakespeare’s was born.
10. There didn’t use to be heavy lorries on the road

Bài 10: Viết lại các câu sau đây giữ nguyên nghĩa.

1. You should take the bus instead of the subway. 

➡ If................................................................

2. I'm sure that you forgot to bring home the key. 

➡ You must................................................................

3. They bought this motorbike 5 years ago.

➡ They have................................................................

4. The object finished with a trip. 

➡ At the end................................................................

5. I invited my mother into my graduation ceremony, but she didn’t turn up.

➡ My mother................................................................

Bài 11: Viết lại các câu sau đây giữ nguyên nghĩa.

1. My mother used to walk every day when she was young.

➡ My mother doesn't................................................................

2. He gave me a book on my birthday.

➡ I was................................................................

3. "Let's go workout".

➡ He suggests................................................................

4. "Would you like a cup of tea?"

➡ She aked me................................................................

5. I got lost because I didn't have a map.

➡ If I had................................................................

Bài 12: Viết lại các câu sau đây giữ nguyên nghĩa.

1. When did you first contact him?

➡ How................................................................

2. My trip lasted five days.

➡ I had................................................................

3. It may rain hard this afternoon, so take an umbrella.

➡ In case................................................................

4. She had to do homework but she didn't.

➡ She forgot................................................................

5. English is difficult to learn.

➡ It................................................................

Bài 13: Viết lại câu cơ bản

1. She spends two hours studying every day.

→ It ____________________.

2. Although her family expected her to choose a more traditional career path, she decided to pursue her passion for art

→ Despite ____________________.

3. The weather is so hot that we decided to stay indoors.

→ It is ____________________.

4. There's no point in trying to fix the old computer.

→ It's no ____________________.

5. She didn't realize her mistake until she received the feedback.

→ It ____________________.

6. He ought to apologize for his behavior.

→ It's about ____________________.

7. Because the weather is bad, t hey postponed the outdoor event.

→ Because of ____________________.

8. The music is too loud for him to concentrate.

→ The music is so ____________________.

9. What a beautiful sunset!

→ How ____________________!

10. She last visited her hometown three years ago.

→ The ____________________.

Đáp án:

1. It takes her two hours to study every day.
2. Despite her family's expectations for a more traditional career path, she decided to pursue her passion for art.
3. It is such hot weather that we decided to stay indoors.
4. It's no use trying to fix the old computer.
5. It was not until she received the feedback that she realized her mistake.
6. It's about time he apologized for his behavior.
7. Because of the bad weather, the postponed the outdoor event.
8. The music is so loud that he can't concentrate.
9. How beautiful the sunset is!
10. The last time she visited her hometown was three years ago.

Bài 14: Viết lại câu nâng cao

1. His guitar-playing skills improved proportionally with the amount of practice he put in.

→ The ____________________.

2. The book is so captivating that I lost track of time while reading it.

→ Such ____________________.

3. He didn't realize the importance of networking until he missed out on several career opportunities.

→ It wasn't until ____________________.

4. He has been practicing the piano for years, and his skill has improved.

→ Having ____________________.

5. Despite his busy schedule, he still finds time for his hobbies.

→ Even with ____________________.

6. Despite the tough conditions, they managed to complete the construction project on time.

→ On time ____________________.

7. His sense of health improved in direct proportion to the effort he invested in his fitness routine.

→ The more ____________________.

8. The issue was so complicated that he struggled to find a solution.

→ So ____________________.

9. This decision is so crucial that it will impact the entire project.

→ So ____________________.

10. It takes her a considerable amount of time to craft her artwork.

→ She ____________________.

Đáp án: 

1. The more he practiced, the better he became at playing the guitar.
2. Such captivating is the book that I lost track of time while reading it.
3. It wasn't until he missed out on several career opportunities that he realized the importance of networking.
4. Having practiced the piano for years, he has seen an improvement in his skill.
5. Even with his busy schedule, he still manages to find time for his hobbies.
6. On time did they manage to complete the construction project despite the tough conditions.
7. The more effort he invested in his fitness routine, the healthier he felt.
8. So complicated was the issue that he struggled to find a solution.
9. So crucial is this decision that it will impact the entire project.
10. She spends a considerable amount of time crafting her artwork.

Bài 15: Viết lại câu sử dụng bị động thì hiện tại đơn

1. They produce coffee in Brazil.

Coffee _______________________________

2. They don’t allow children in this club.

Children ______________________________

3. They speak French in Belgium.

French _______________________________

4. They don’t lock these doors until ten.

These doors _____________________________

5. Where do they keep the animals?

Where __________ the animals _____________?

6. When do they take the rubbish?

When _________________________________ ?

7. How do they make paper?

How ___________________________________?

8. Which music festivals do they hold in your country?

Which __________________________________?

Đáp án: 

1	Coffee is produced in Brazil.
2	Children aren’t allowed in this club.
3	French is spoken in Belgium.
4	These doors aren’t locked until ten.
5	Where are the animals kept?
6	When is the rubbish taken?
7	How is paper made?
8	Which music festivals are held in your country?

Bài 16: Viết lại câu sử dụng từ trong ngoặc

1. I It’s possible that we will print important organs like hearts one day. (could)

We ________________________________________________________.

2. I doubt I’ll watch the documentary on the human body tonight. (probably)

I __________________________________________________________.

3. Maybe Sam won’t be at the match tomorrow. (may not)

Sam _______________________________________________________.

4. Tessa will probably study medicine at university. (fairly sure)

I __________________________________________________________.

5. It’s possible that humans will regrow missing arms and legs one day. (may)

Humans ____________________________________________________.

Đáp án: 

1	We could print important organs like hearts one day.
2	I probably won’t watch the documentary on the human body tonight.
3	Sam may not be at the match tomorrow.
4	I’m fairly sure Tessa will study medicine at university.
5	Humans may regrow missing arms and legs one day.

Bài 17: Viết lại câu bằng câu điều kiện loại 3

Ví dụ:  They didn’t advertise the concert. It wasn’t full.

If they had advertised the concert, it would have been full.

1. I wasted my money. I’ve been in debt all my life.

2. She had plastic surgery. She became more confident.

3. He didn’t remember his credit card. He paid in cash.

4. The webcam was broken. I took it back to the shop.

5. The shop didn’t order enough high-heeled boots. It sold out..

6. We went to the wrong gate. We missed the flight.

Đáp án: 

1	If I hadn’t wasted my money, I wouldn’t have been in debt all my life.
2	If she hadn’t had plastic surgery, she wouldn’t have become more confident.
3	If he had remembered his credit card, he wouldn’t have paid in cash.
4	If the webcam hadn’t been broken, I wouldn’t have taken it back to the shop.
5	If the shop had ordered enough high-heeled boots, it wouldn’t have sold out.
6	If we hadn’t gone to the wrong gate, we would not have missed the flight.

Bài 18: Viết lại các câu sau sao cho câu thứ hai có nghĩa không đổi với câu đã cho.

1. If John doesn't study harder, he won't pass the final exams.

=> Unless ______________________________

2. Sarah both loves to dance and loves to sing.

=> Not only _______________________________

3. Lucy is too young to drive a car.

=> Lucy is so _______________________________

4. In spite of feeling tired, he went to the part

=> Although he _______________________________

5. She will pass the test only if she studies.

=> She will pass the test unless _______________________________

6. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t have the picnic.

=> We won’t have the picnic unless _______________________________

7. Tom cleaned the house so that his parents would be happy.

=> Tom cleaned the house in order to _______________________________

8. The more you practice, the better you will become.

=> The better you become, _______________________________

9. In case you get lost, call me.

=> Call me _______________________________

10. They arrived late because of the heavy traffic.

=> They arrived late since _______________________________

Đáp án: 

1. Unless John studies harder, he won't pass the final exams.
2. Not only does Sarah love to dance, but she also loves to sing.
3. Lucy is so young that she can't drive a car.
4. Although he felt tired, he went to the park.
5. She will pass the test unless she doesn't study.
6. We won’t have the picnic unless it doesn't rain tomorrow.
7. Tom cleaned the house in order to make his parents happy.
8. The better you become, the more you practice.
9. Call me in case you get lost.
10. They arrived late since there was heavy traffic.

Bài 19: Viết lại câu bằng cách sử dụng một từ cho sẵn, giữ nguyên nghĩa gốc nhất có thể

1.They didn't pass the exam because they didn't study. (BECAUSE)

=> ________________________________________________________

2. She prefers staying home to going out. (RATHER)

=> ________________________________________________________

3. Despite being tired, he continued working. (ALTHOUGH)

=> ________________________________________________________

4. The concert was canceled due to heavy rain. (BECAUSE)

=> ________________________________________________________

5. It took Mary two hours to finish the project. (TIME)

=> ________________________________________________________

6. In case of an emergency, please call 911. (CASE)

=> ________________________________________________________

7. John is not only a great student but also a talented athlete. (NOT ONLY)

=> ________________________________________________________

8. I'll buy this dress so that I can wear it to the party. (SO THAT)

=> ________________________________________________________

9. Although she's a vegetarian, she prepares meat dishes for her family. (DESPITE)

=> ________________________________________________________

10. I wish I had more free time to travel. (MORE)

=> ________________________________________________________

11. She wanted to go to the concert, but she couldn't get tickets. (ALTHOUGH)

=> ________________________________________________________

12. It's time for you to start your homework. (HIGH)

=> ________________________________________________________

13. Tom wishes he had studied harder for the test. (BETTER)

=> ________________________________________________________

14. They would have won the game if they had played better. (HAD)

=> ________________________________________________________

15. I'll drive you to the station unless you prefer to walk. (RATHER)

=> ________________________________________________________

Đáp án: 

1. Because they didn't study, they didn't pass the exam.

2. She would rather stay home than go out.

3. Although he was tired, he continued working.

4. The concert was canceled because of heavy rain.

5. Mary spent two hours finishing the project.

6. In case there's an emergency, please call 911.

7. Not only is John a great student but he is also a talented athlete.

8. I'll buy this dress so that I can wear it to the party.

9. Despite being a vegetarian, she prepares meat dishes for her family.

10. I wish I had more time for traveling.

11. Although she wanted to go to the concert, she couldn't get tickets.

12. It's high time you started your homework.

13. Tom wishes he had studied better for the test.

14. Had they played better, they would have won the game.

15. I'll drive you to the station unless you would rather walk.

Bài 20: Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa

1. She prefers reading a book to watching TV.

=> ___________________________________________________

2. Max is too young to drive a truck.

=> ___________________________________________________

3. Although it's raining, the game will continue.

=> ___________________________________________________

4. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

=> ___________________________________________________

5. Unless you finish your homework, you can't go out to play.

=> ___________________________________________________

6. The more you practice, the better you'll become.

=> ___________________________________________________

7. He had better hurry up or he will miss the bus.

=> ___________________________________________________

8. She is the best person for the job, so they chose her.

=> ___________________________________________________

9. I wish I had studied harder for the test.

=> ___________________________________________________

10. The concert was so loud that we had to cover our ears.

=> ___________________________________________________

Đáp án: 

1. She would rather read a book than watch TV.
2. Max is too young that he can't drive a truck.
3. In spite of the rain, the game will continue.
4. You will pass the exam if you study hard.
5. You can't go out to play unless you finish your homework.
6. The better you'll become, the more you practice.
7. It's high time he hurried up or he would miss the bus.
8. Because she is the best person for the job, they chose her.
9.  I should have studied harder for the test.
10.  It was such a loud concert that we had to cover our ears.

Bài 21: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất

1. Jane wears high heels to look taller.

A. In order to look taller, Jane wears high heels.

B. So that to look taller, Jane wears high heels.

C. Jane wants high heels to make her taller.

D. Jane buys high heels to look taller.

2. The weather was cold; she wore her heavy coat.

A. In spite of the cold weather, she wore her heavy coat.

B. So that to keep warm, she wore her heavy coat.

C. Although the cold weather, she wore her heavy coat.

D. Unless the weather is cold, she won't wear her heavy coat.

3. I wish I had studied harder for the test.

A. It takes a lot of effort to study for the test.

B. Since I didn't study hard, I wish for a better result.

C. I had better study harder for the test.

D. If I could study harder, I would pass the test.

4. She prefers reading a book to listening to music.

A. She would rather read a book than listen to music.

B. In order to read a book, she turns off the music.

C. She can read a book and listen to music at the same time.

D. Because she read a book, she stopped listening to music.

5. It's high time you visited your grandparents.

A. Unless you visit your grandparents soon, it won't be good.

B. It takes a long time to visit your grandparents.

C. You can visit your grandparents anytime.

D. You should have visited your grandparents earlier.

6. Although he was tired, he continued working.

A. Since he was tired, he stopped working.

B. In spite of being tired, he took a break from work.

C. Unless he rested, he kept working.

D. Because he was tired, he worked even harder.

7. She studied diligently for the exam, so she was well-prepared.

A. Not only did she study diligently, but she was also well-prepared for the exam.

B. Although she studied diligently, she wasn't well-prepared for the exam.

C. Because she was well-prepared, she studied diligently for the exam.

D. She didn't study diligently, and she wasn't well-prepared for the exam.

8. You can't go outside unless you finish your homework.

A. In case you don't finish your homework, you can go outside.

B. You can go outside as long as you don't finish your homework.

C. You have to finish your homework before you can go outside.

D. Unless you go outside, you can't finish your homework.

9. The faster you run, the sooner you'll reach the finish line.

A. Because you're running fast, you reached the finish line earlier.

B. If you run slower, you'll reach the finish line sooner.

C. You'll reach the finish line sooner if you run faster.

D. The faster you run, the further the finish line.

10. They wouldn't have won the game if they hadn't practiced.

A. They won the game because they practiced hard.

B. In case they didn't practice, they would still win the game.

C. Unless they won the game, they wouldn't have practiced.

D. If they practiced, they would have won the game.

11. He had better leave now; otherwise, he'll miss the train.

A. It's high time he left; otherwise, he would have missed the train.

B. He's missing the train because he's leaving now.

C. If he leaves now, he won't miss the train.

D. He should leave now to miss the train.

12. She is too young to drive a car.

A. Because she is too young, she doesn't drive a car.

B. In case she were older, she could drive a car.

C. She is old enough to drive a car.

D. Because she is old enough, she can drive a car.

13. The restaurant serves delicious food, so it's always busy.

A. The restaurant is always busy, but it doesn't serve delicious food.

B. Not only is the restaurant busy, but it also serves delicious food.

C. If the restaurant serves delicious food, it's never busy.

D. Because the restaurant is busy, the food is delicious.

14. We didn't go to the beach due to bad weather.

A. Despite the bad weather, we went to the beach.

B. The beach was closed because of the bad weather.

C. We would go to the beach if the weather was nice.

D. Because of the bad weather, we stayed home.

15. The more time you spend studying, the higher your grades will be.

A. If you study less, your grades will be lower.

 B. The higher your grades are, the more time you spend studying.

 C. You'll spend less time studying for higher grades.

D. The more you study, the lower your grades will be.

Đáp án: 

1. A. In order to look taller, wears high heels.

2. A. In spite of the cold weather, she wore her heavy coat.

3. C. I had better study harder for the test.

4. A. She would rather read a book than listen to music.

5. D. You should have visited your grandparents earlier.

6. A. Since he was tired, he stopped working.

7. A. Not only did she study diligently, but she was also well-prepared for the exam.

8. C. You have to finish your homework before you can go outside.

9. C. You'll reach the finish line sooner if you run faster.

10. D. He should leave now to miss the train.

11. C. She is old enough to drive a car.

12. B. Not only is the restaurant busy, but it also serves delicious food.

13. A. Despite the bad weather, we went to the beach.

14. A. If you study less, your grades will be lower.

15. D. The more you study, the lower your grades will be.

Bài 22: Hoàn thành câu thứ hai sao cho nó có nghĩa giống hệt câu đầu tiên:

1. He can't afford to buy the car.

=> The car............................................... .................................................. .........................

2. Shirley didn't begin to read until she was eight.

=> It wasn't............................................ .................................................. .........................

3. Mrs. Taylor regretted buying the second -hand washing-machine.

=> Mrs. Taylor wished............................................ .................................................. .........

4. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice.

=> It................................................ .................................................. ...............................

5. Jane is the tallest girl in her class .

=> Nobody............................................ .................................................. .........................

6. They couldn't find the manager anywhere .

=> The manager was............................................... .................................................. .........

7. Their teacher is making them study hard.

=> They.............................................. .................................................. ............................

8. As I get older, I want to travel less.

=> The older............................................. .................................................. ....................

9. have never been to Liverpool in my life .

=> Never............................................. .................................................. ........................

10. My father speaks very little French.

=> My father speaks hardly............................................ ................................................. .

Đáp án: 

1. The car is too expensive for him to buy.

2. It wasn't until Shirley was eight years that she began to read.

3. Mrs Taylor wished she hadn't bought the second - hand washing - machine.

4. It can't be denied that she has the beautiful voice.

5. Nobody in Jane's class is as tall as her.

6. The manager was no where to be found.

7. They are being made to study hard.

8. The older I get, the less I want to travel.

9. Never have I been to Liverpool in my life.

Bài 23: Hoàn thành câu thứ hai sao cho nó có nghĩa giống hệt câu đầu tiên:

1. He is carrying out a research on how people spend their money for clothes.

=> A research ......................................... .................................................. ....................

2. Although I had all the necessary qualifications, they didn’t offer me the job.

=> Despite ......................................... .................................................. ....................

3. “Please do not litter as you are walking along the coast”, the guard said to us.

=> The guard told ......................................... .................................................. ....................

4. I haven’t bought any clothes since my trip to Hanoi.

=> The last time ......................................... .................................................. ....................

5. They think that a garden would be a perfect setting for the house.

=> It ......................................... .................................................. ....................

6. Jack’s parents made him study a lot for the entrance exam to high school.

=> Jack was ......................................... .................................................. ....................

7. You can’t register for a course abroad if you don’t have a passport.

=> Unless ......................................... .................................................. ....................

8. “Why don’t we visit the Royal Citadel first?” Quang said.

=> Quang suggested that ......................................... ..................................................................

9. People expect that he will join the company soon.

=> He ......................................... .................................................. ....................

10. Shall we use Perfume Pagoda as a theme of the presentation?

=> She suggests ......................................... .................................................. ....................

Đáp án: 

1. A research on how people spend their money for clothes is being carried out.

2. Despite having all the necessary qualifications, they didn’t offer me the job.

3. The guard told us not to litter as we were walking along the coast.

4. The last time I bought clothes was in my trip to Hanoi.

5. It is thought that a garden would be a perfect setting for the house.

6. Jack was made to study a lot for the entrance exam to high school by his parents.

7. Unless you have a passport, you can’t register for a course abroad.

8. Quang suggested that we (should) visit the Royal Citadel first.

9. He is expected to join the company soon.

10. She suggests using Perfume Pagoda as a theme of the presentation.

Bài 24: Hoàn thành câu thứ hai sao cho nó có nghĩa giống hệt câu đầu tiên:

1. Jonah had obviously made an effort to put on smart clothes for the occasion. (UP)

=> Jonah had obviously made an effort to _________________

2. Losing weight is not so easy as putting on weight. (DIFFICULT)

=> Losing weight ____________________________________

3. I can’t understand him because he speaks so quickly. (IF)

=> _________________________________________________

4. The suitcase is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (SUCH)

=> _________________________________________________

5. It will be very cold tomorrow. (WISH)

=>_________________________________________________

6. The sun is much hotter than the moon. (SO... AS)

=>_________________________________________________

7. The last time I saw Lan was at Tam’s birthday party. (HAVEN’T)

=>_________________________________________________

8. What did he tell you? (NEED TO KNOW)

=>_________________________________________________

9. Where did they go on holiday? (KNOW)

=>_________________________________________________

10. Where is the dentist’s office? (HOW)

=>_________________________________________________

11. It was so late that nothing could be done.

=> It was too _____________________________

12. He left school and then joined the army.

=> After ________________________________

13. The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning.

=> The plumber __________________________

14. Tea is cheaper than coffee.

=> Coffee _______________________________

15. I adore listening to music every day.

=> I enjoy _____________________________

Đáp án: 

1. The car is too expensive for him to buy.

2. It wasn’t until Shirley was eight years old that she began to read.

3. It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Nam Dinh.

4. I wish you had told us about it.

5. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.

6. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.

7. Sally finally succeeded in getting a job.

8. I certainly won’t go to that restaurant any more.

9. You’d better take a holiday.

10. Unless you rest yourself, you really will be ill.

11. It was too late to do anything.

12. After leaving/ having left the school, he joined the army.

13. The plumber repaired the leak this morning.

14. Coffee is more expensive than tea.

15. I enjoy listening to music.

Bài 25: Viết lại những câu sau đây

1. When I was a child, I liked watching cartoons but now I no longer like them.

-> ______________________________________

2. My brother is very lazy. I can’t stand him anymore.

-> ______________________________________

3. I want to be a university student but I can’t.

-> ______________________________________

4. When Jim was six, he dreamt of becoming a superhero but now he gives up on that dream.

-> ______________________________________

5. Mr. Brown never allows her daughter to go to the party although she always want to.

-> ______________________________________

6. My friend always regrets that he doesn’t live in the same neighborhood as me.

-> ______________________________________

7. “What did you use to do in your free time as a child?” Mary asked me.

-> ______________________________________

8. I am frustrated because I am cleaning the mess Jim has made.

-> ______________________________________

Đáp án: 

1. When I was a child, I liked watching cartoons but now I no longer like them.

-> When I was a child, I used to like watching cartoons.

Giải thích: cấu trúc “used to” dung để chỉ hành động thường xuyên xảy ra trong quá khứ mà bây giờ không còn làm nữa.

2. My brother is very lazy. I can’t stand him anymore.

-> I wish my brother was not very lazy.

3. I want to be a university student but I can’t.

-> I wish I was a university student.

4. When Jim was six, he dreamt of becoming a superhero but now he gives up on that dream.

-> When Jim was six, he used to dream of becoming a superhero.

5. Mr. Brown never allows her daughter to go to the party although she always want to.

-> Mr. Brown’s daughter wishes her father allowed her to go to the part.

6. My friend always regrets that he doesn’t live in the same neighborhood as me.

-> My friend wishes he lived in the same neighborhood as me.

7. “What did you use to do in your free time as a child?” Mary asked me.

-> Mary asked me what I used to do in my free time as a child

8. I am frustrated because I am cleaning the mess Jim has made.

-> I wish I wasn’t cleaning the mess Jim has made.

Bài 26: Viết lại câu có nghĩa tương tự với câu trước.

1. I fed the chickens this morning.

=> The chickens ...............................................................................................................

2. The question is so difficult that all the students can‟t answer it.

=> It is such .....................................................................................................................

3. It is 5 years since Tom and Mary got married.

=> Tom and Mary……………………………………………………………………….

4. Although he is strong, he can't move that stone.

=> In spite .......................................................................................................................

5. Where does your brother work?” she asked me.

=> She asked me ……………………………………………………………………….

6. David had gone home before we arrived.

=> After ...........................................................................................................................

7. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.

=> Before ....................................................................................................................…

8. Shall we go for a walk?

=> What about ………………………………………………………………………………..

9. Why don’t we visit our teacher?

=> I suggest …………………………………………………………………………………..

10. I am very pleased that we shall meet again soon.

=> I’m looking ………………………………………………………………………………..

Đáp án: 

1. The chickens were fed (by me) this morning.

2. It is such a difficult question that all the students cannot answer it.

3. Tom and Mary have got married for 5 years.

4. In spite of being strong, he can't move that stone.

5. She asked me where my brother works.

6. After David had gone home, we arrived.

7. Before we took a look around the shops, we had had lunch.

8. What about going for a walk?

9. I suggest visiting our teacher.

10. I’m looking forward to our meeting again soon.

Bài 27: Viết lại câu đồng nghĩa 

1. Since Tony had lived in London for six years, he spoke English fluently. (so)

=>__________________________________________

2. I am sick and tired of people phoning me during my favourite cartoon. ( while)

=>__________________________________________

3. I don't know H'Hen Niê very much. Nevertheless, I like her. (Despite)

=>__________________________________________

4. The weather was very hot, so we all felt tired. (because)

=>__________________________________________

5. If you don’t want to wake up the baby, speak softly. (so as to)

=>__________________________________________

6. We are old but we enjoy life. (In spite of)

=>__________________________________________

7. The game was so easy that even a child could play it. (such)

=>__________________________________________

8. They opened the window because they didn’t want the smoke to go in the kitchen. (so
that)

=>__________________________________________

9. There has been a slight drop in the number of people using public transport. (SLIGHTLY)

=>__________________________________________

10. Revising for exams takes up all my time at the moment. (BUSY)

=>__________________________________________

11. There was an increased demand for travel, so the government decided to invest in building the very first metro system. (AS)

=>__________________________________________

12. I don’t know much about historical events, so I can’t help her with her history homework. (IF)

=>__________________________________________

Đáp án: 

1 - Tony had lived in London for six years, so he spoke English fluently.

2 - I am sick and tired of people phoning me while I’m watching my favourite cartoon.

3 - Despite not knowing H'Hen Niêvery much, I like her.

4 - Because the weather was very hot, we all felt tired.

5 - Speak softly, so as not to wake the baby.

6 - In spite of being old, we enjoy life.

7 -  It was such an easy game that even a child could play it.

8 - They opened the window so that the smoke wouldn’t / couldn’t go in the kitchen.

9 - The number of people using public transport has dropped slightly.

10 - I am busy revising for exams at the moment.

11- As there was an increased demand for travel, the government decided to invest in building the very first metro system.

12 - If I knew much about historical events, I could help her with her history homework.

Bài 28: Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi từ các từ cho sẵn

1. The mother made her daughter go to bed in time.

The little girl _____________________________________________________________.

2. Lucy can’t go to school today because she is ill.

If Lucy _________________________________________________________________.

3. My sister started to learn English when she was four years old.

My sister has ____________________________________________________________.

4. The car was so expensive that my father didn’t buy it.

The car was too _____________________________________________________.

5. My father is the most capable man in the world.

No other __________________________________________________________.

6. People believe that many more people will die of skin cancer in the next 10 years.

Many more people _______________________________________________________.

7. I’m interested in the information about history.

I find ____________________________________________________________.

8. The comedy was so terrible that we didn’t want to see it again.

It _____________________________________________________________________.

9. “Whom will you go to see Avengers: Endgame with next week, Julie?”, Jack said.

Jack asked ________________________________________________________.

10. My written English is better than my spoken English.

I am _____________________________________________________________.

Đáp án: 

1. The little girl was made to go to bed in time by her mother.
2. If Lucy weren't ill, she could go to school today.
3. My sister has been learning English since she was four years old.
4. The car was too expensive for my father to buy.
5. No other man in the world is as capable as my father.
6. Many more people are believed to die of skin cancer in the next 10 years.
7. I find the information about history interesting.
8. It was such a terrible comedy that we didn't want to see it again.
9. Jack asked Julie whom she would go to see Avengers: Endgame with next week.
10. I am better at written English than at spoken English.

Bài 29: Hoàn thành câu thứ hai trong mỗi cặp trong bài phát biểu tường thuật

1. She said: “I went t the cinema yesterday”

She told me ___________________________________________________

2. “I’ll phone and inform him about it tomorrow” he said

He promised __________________________________________________

3. “Have you been to an English speaking country?” he asked us.

He wondered _________________________________________________

4. “Why didn’t you put the wrapper in the dustbin?” she said to the boy.

She asked ___________________________________________________

5. “Is your son interested in sciences?” said the teacher to Mrs. Tam

The teacher wanted to know _____________________________________

6. “Where are you from?” Julie asked him.

Julie asked him ________________________________________________

7. “Grandmother, can I go out?” she asked

She asked her grandmother ________________________________________

8. “Don’t be so rude”, his mother ordered him

His mother ordered him ___________________________________________

9. “What are you doing, mum?” Laura asked

Laura asked her mum ______________________________________________

10. “Have you seem this film, Tom?” Kate asked

Kate asked Tom _____________________________________________________

Đáp án: 

1. She told me she had gone to the cinema the day before.

2. He primised to phone and inform him about it the day after.

3. He wondered if we had been to an English speaking country.

4. She asked the boy why he hadn't put the wrapper in the dustbin.

5. The teacher wanted to know if MrsTam's son was interested in science.

6. Julie asked him where he was from

7. She asked her grandmother she could go out

8. His mother ordered him not to be so rude.

9. Laura asked her mum what she was doing

10. Kate asked Tom if he had seen that film.

Bài 30: Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi từ các từ cho sẵn

1. You won’t get into university without passing your exam.

Unless _________________________________________________________________.

2. Because of his hard work, he made a success of his business.

He worked so ___________________________________________________________.

3. My uncle is very short-tempered.

My uncle loses ___________________________________________________________.

4. You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out.

No matter _______________________________________________________________.

5. I haven’t seen tasted food in this restaurant before.

It’s ____________________________________________________________________.

6. We couldn’t find our keys anywhere.

Our keys were ___________________________________________________________.

7. The leak of the pipe was repaired by the plumber yesterday.

The plumber ____________________________________________________________.

8. If we can deal with the problem soon, it will be better for us.

The sooner _____________________________________________________________.

9. We couldn’t drive faster because of the fog.

The fog prevented ________________________________________________________.

10. Did they build the garage at the same time as the house?

Was the garage _________________________________________________________.

Đáp án: 

1. Unless you pass your exam, you won’t get into university.
2. He worked so hard that he made a success of his business.
3. My uncle loses his temper very easily.
4. No matter how long you use it, it won’t wear out.
5. It’s the first time I have tasted food in this restaurant.
6. Our keys were nowhere to be found.
7. The plumber repaired the leak of the pipe yesterday.
8. The sooner we deal with the problem, the better for us.
9. The fog prevented us from driving faster.
10. Was the garage built at the same time as the house?

Bài 31: Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi từ các từ cho sẵn

1. We didn’t go for a picnic because it rained.

If it hadn’t ______________________________________________________________.

2. She asked Cherry how she liked her new dress.

“How __________________________________________________________________.

3. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice.

It _____________________________________________________________________.

4. Mr. Brown’s team has lost the game. He looks very sad.

Mr. Brown, whose ________________________________________________________.

5. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day.

Minh spends ____________________________________________________________.

6. She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her.

Hardly _________________________________________________________________.

7. I was going to buy that house, but because of what he said, I didn’t.

She persuaded ___________________________________________________________.

8. We arrived too late to see the first film. 

We didn’t _______________________________________________________________.

9. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.

She left _______________________________________________________________.

10. They think the owner of the house is abroad.

The owner _____________________________________________________________.

Đáp án: 

1. If it hadn’t rained, we would have gone for a picnic.
2. "How do you like your new dress?" she asked Cherry.
3. It can't be denied that she has a beautiful voice.
4. Mr. Brown, whose team has lost the game, looks very sad.
5. Minh spends 2 hours doing his homework every day.
6. Hardly had she begun to speak before people started interrupting her.
7. She persuaded me not to buy that house because of what he said.
8. We didn’t arrive in time to see the first film.
9. She left the room without saying a word.
10. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.

Bài 32: Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi từ các từ cho sẵn

1. You remembered to post the letter, didn’t you?

You didn’t _____________________________________________________________.

2. Without his help, we would all have been in worse trouble.

Had it ________________________________________________________________.

3. Since the invention of computer, people have saved a lot of time.

Since the computer was _________________________________________________.

4. They were unable to finish the football match because of the heavy rain.

The heavy rain ________________________________________________________.

5. The Picasso painting was so expensive that nobody could buy it.

So __________________________________________________________________.

6. Mount Everest is higher than any other mountains in the world.

Mount Everest is _______________________________________________________.

7. It was a four-hour flight from Ho Chi Minh city to Bangkok.

It took _______________________________________________________________.

8. My mother doesn’t usually go to work without having breakfast.

My mother isn’t used ____________________________________________________.

9. “I wouldn’t go swimming on bad weather like that if I were you”, Nick said to Tom.

Nick advised ___________________________________________________________.

10. I haven’t decided to choose which place for our honey moon yet.

I haven’t made _________________________________________________________.

Đáp án: 

1. You didn’t forget to post the letter, did you?
2. Had it not been for his help, we would all have been in worse trouble.
3. Since the computer was invented, people have saved a lot of time.
4. The heavy rain prevented them from finishing the football match.
5. So expensive was the Picasso painting that nobody could buy it.
6. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
7. It took four hours to fly from Ho Chi Minh City to Bangkok.
8. My mother isn’t used to going to work without having breakfast.
9. Nick advised Tom not to go swimming on bad weather like that.
10. I haven’t made a decision on which place to choose for our honeymoon yet.

Bài 33: Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi từ các từ cho sẵn

1. A new amusement park for the youth will be built in this city.

They _________________________________________________________________.

2. If she doesn’t work harder, she’ll lose her job.

Unless ________________________________________________________________.

3. She prefers playing video games to reading books.

She would rather _______________________________________________________.

4. I’m always nervous when I travel by air. 

Traveling ______________________________________________________________.

5. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late.

He was annoyed ________________________________________________________.

6. Why don’t we visit the Quang Ninh museum first?” Quang said.

Quang suggested that ____________________________________________________.

7. Everyone had already left when I came to the party.

As soon as _____________________________________________________________.

8. I’m really excited about the upcoming linguistics workshop.

I’m looking _____________________________________________________________.

9. He was so brave that he ran after the thief to get the bag back. 

It was _________________________________________________________________.

10. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.

No sooner ______________________________________________________________.

Đáp án: 

1. They will build a new amusement park for the youth in this city.
2. Unless she works harder, she’ll lose her job.
3. She would rather play video games than read books.
4. Traveling by air always makes me nervous.
5. He was annoyed that his secretary came to work late.
6. Quang suggested that we visit the Quang Ninh museum first.
7. As soon as I came to the party, everyone had already left.
8. I’m looking forward to the upcoming linguistics workshop.
9. It was so brave of him to run after the thief to get the bag back.
10. No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.

Bài 34: Sử dụng từ được gợi ý trong ngoặc và viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1. Emily has to work part-time on Saturday. She can’t accompany her best

friend to the contest. (IF)

2. The salary was low. They decided to take the job. (DESPITE)

3. My father is visiting Japan. He has never visited Japan before. (FIRST)

4. A visit to the mountainous area will be a life-changing experience. I’ll never

forget this experience. (WHICH)

5. Josh has won a medal. Tony has won a medal too. (BOTH)

6. There are quite a few devices I would like to invent! (NUMBER)

7. Some chimpanzees use sign language to talk to people. (COMMUNICATE)

8. My aunt used to drink and smoke a lot. She seems to be in good health.

(ALTHOUGH).

9. The Browns were given rooms in the local. Their house had been destroyed

in the explosion. (WHOSE)

10. The Sun shone brightly. Mary had to put on her sunglasses. (SO)

Đáp án: 

1. If Emily didn't have to work part-time on Saturday, she could accompany her best friend to the contest.
2. Despite the low salary, they decided to take the job.
3. My father is visiting Japan for the first time.
4. The visit to the mountainous area, which will be a life-changing experience, is an experience I'll never forget.
5. Both Josh and Tony have won a medal.
6. A number of devices I would like to invent!
7. Communicating with people is what some chimpanzees use sign language for.
8. Although my aunt used to drink and smoke a lot, she seems to be in good health.
9. The Browns, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given rooms in the local.
10. So bright was the Sun that Mary had to put on her sunglasses.

Bài 35: Sử dụng từ được gợi ý trong ngoặc và viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1. I practice a lot. I can remember more new words and idioms. (THE)______________________________________________________________.

2. I regret now. I didn’t invite her to my wedding last week. (WISH)_____________________________________________________________.

3. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning. (AM USED TO)___________________________________________________________________.

4. He read the poem to US yesterday. The poem has been translated into

several languages. (WHICH)_________________________________________________.

5. It took me half an hour to write that letter. (SPENT)_________________________________________________________________.

6. She has been to many places in the world. She has lots of friends. 

(THE MORE... THE MORE...)__________________________________________________.

7. The villagers are trying to learn English. They can communicate with

foreign customers. (ORDER)___________________________________________________.

8.  I’ll give you a call immediately after I have finished my work. (AS SOON

AS)_________________________________________________________________________.

9. He was advised to stop smoking. His health was very poor. (BECAUSE OF)

____________________________________________________________________.

10. That day was too snowy. He had to cancel the basketball game. (SUCH ...

THAT)______________________________________________________________.

Đáp án:

1. The more I practice, the more new words and idioms I can remember.
2. I wish I had invited her to my wedding last week.
3. I am used to not finding it difficult to get up early in the morning.
4. He read the poem to us yesterday, which has been translated into several languages.
5. I spent half an hour writing that letter.
6. The more places in the world she has been to, the more friends she has.
7. In order to communicate with foreign customers, the villagers are trying to learn English.
8. As soon as I finish my work, I'll give you a call.
9. Because of his poor health, he was advised to stop smoking.
10. Such was the snow that day that he had to cancel the basketball game.

Bài 36: Sử dụng từ được gợi ý trong ngoặc và viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1. The public transport service in our city becomes more inefficient every

year. (GETTING)

2. “I have visited this famous attraction many times” said my father. (TOLD)

3. She learns English well. She plays sports well, too. (NOT ONLY)

4. He hasn’t gone to school for so many days. (ABSENT)

5. Peter has never heard such a ridiculous story. (MOST)

6. I don’t know what I should learn first for the coming test. (TO)

7. I haven’t decided whether to study abroad or not. (MADE)

8. “Don’t forget to hand in the paper by the deadline,” said the teacher.

(REMINDED)

9. The team leader said that it was Janet’s fault that the project document

had been lost. (BLAMED)

10. Our two little daughters have a good relationship with each other. (GET)

Đáp án: 

1. The public transport service in our city is getting more inefficient every year.
2. My father told me that he had visited this famous attraction many times.
3. Not only does she learn English well, but she also plays sports well.
4. Absent from school for so many days, he hasn't gone to school.
5. Peter has never heard the most ridiculous story.
6. I don’t know what to learn first for the coming test.
7. I haven’t made a decision whether to study abroad or not.
8. The teacher reminded us to hand in the paper by the deadline.
9. The team leader blamed Janet for the loss of the project document.
10. Our two little daughters get along well with each other.

Bài 37: Sử dụng từ được gợi ý trong ngoặc và viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1. The children made every effort to please their parents. (BEST)

2. People expect that cable cars construction to Son Doong Cave will be

stopped. (IS) 

3. We’d better leave them a note, because it’s possible they’ll arrive later.

(CASE)

4. In the next few years we’ll probably suffer from more environmental

pollution. (LIKELY)

5. The residents in this area do not intend to call off their manifestation.

(INTENTION)

6. I lost my keys once before this month. (SECOND)

7. It’s a waste of time denying that you did it when we’ve got proof. (POINT)

8. Although Peter tried hard, he couldn’t start his car. (MATTER)

9. It’s possible Karen didn’t hear her name being called. (MIGHT)

10. He could not afford to buy the car. (EXPENSIVE)

Đáp án: 

1. The best the children could do was to please their parents.
2. People expect that the construction of cable cars to Son Doong Cave will be stopped.
3. In case they arrive later, we’d better leave them a note.
4. It is likely that we'll suffer from more environmental pollution in the next few years.
5. The residents in this area have no intention of calling off their manifestation.
6. This is the second time I have lost my keys this month.
7. There's no point in denying that you did it when we’ve got proof.
8. No matter how hard Peter tried, he couldn't start his car.
9. Karen might not have heard her name being called.
10. The car was too expensive for him to afford.

Bài 38: Sử dụng từ được gợi ý trong ngoặc và viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1. I am going to see the nutritionist at 4 p.m tomorrow. (APPOINTMENT).

2. My mother no longer cooked for me since I got married. (USED)

3. When did you start searching for some facts in the past? (HOW)

4. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning. (AM USED TO)

5. Your hair needs cutting. (IT’S TIME)

6. If you run a lot, you’ll become healthy. (THE MORE).

7 The ancient Egyptians built the pyramids. (WERE)

8. The last time I saw Lan was at Tam’s birthday party. (HAVEN’T)

9. You can’t understand these things because you are very young.

(ENOUGH)

10. I had saved my document before the computer crashed. (AFTER)

Đáp án:  

1. I have an appointment to see the nutritionist at 4 p.m tomorrow.
2. Since I got married, my mother has not cooked for me anymore.
3. How long have you been searching for some facts in the past?
4. I am used to not finding it difficult to get up early in the morning.
5. It's time for your hair to be cut.
6. The more you run, the healthier you'll become.
7. The pyramids were built by the ancient Egyptians.
8. I haven't seen Lan since Tam's birthday party.
9. You are not old enough to understand these things.
10. After the computer crashed, I had saved my document.

Bài 39: Viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành

1. I haven’t met my best friend since I was 18 years old.

→ I last …

2. My children haven’t been taken to the supermarket since they were in grade 5.

→ The last time…

3. When did you start waiting for the train?

→How long…

4. They started studying Spanish and Chinese 5 years ago.

→ They have…

5. My younger sister has not had her hair cut for over five months.

→ It’s…

6. My friend has never seen such a beautiful girl in his life.

→ This is the first time…

7. John hasn’t played piano since 2015.

→ The last time…

8. We have never met such a kind person before.

→ It’s the first time…

9. Have you traveled to Thailand before?

→ Is this…

10. The last time I saw my father was 10 years ago.

→ I have…

11. When did you begin learning Vietnamese?

→ How long…

12. It’s nearly 8 months since I went to the cinema with my friends.

→ I have not…

13. This is the most delicious pancake I have eaten in my life.

→ I have never…

14. She has just gone to school for 30 minutes

→ It’s…

15. The last time I saw Lucy was at my last birthday party.

→ I have not…

16. He has never read such a good self-help book before.

→ This is the first time…

17. The last time Jane came back to her country was 5 years ago.

→ Jane last…

→ Jane has not…

18. Jack has not spoken to his teacher for a long time.

→ It’s…

19. They haven’t joined such a wonderful birthday party before.

→ This is…

20. She has taken care of her brother since she was 10 years old.

→ She started…

→ She has been…

Đáp án: 

1. I last saw my best friend when I was 18 years old. (Tôi đã gặp bạn thân của mình lần cuối khi tôi 18 tuổi.)
2. The last time my children were taken to the supermarket was when they were in grade 5. (Lần cuối con tôi được đưa đến siêu thị là khi chúng đang học lớp 5.)
3. How long have you waited for the train? (Bạn đã đợi đoàn tàu bao lâu rồi?)
4. They have studied Spanish and Chinese for 5 years.(Họ đã học tiếng Tây Ban Nha và tiếng Trung khoảng 5 năm rồi.)
5. It’s over five months since my younger sister last had her hair cut. (Đã hơn 5 tháng kể từ lần cuối cùng em gái tôi cắt tóc)
6. This is the first time my friend has seen such a beautiful girl in his life. (Đây là lần đầu tiên bạn tôi thấy một cô gái xinh đẹp như vậy trong đời.)
7. The last time John played piano was in 2015. (Lần cuối John chơi đàn piano là vào năm 2015.)
8. It is (/ It has been) the first time we have met such a kind person. (Đây là lần đầu tiên chúng tôi gặp một người tốt đến thế.)
9. Is this the first time you have traveled to Thailand? (Đây có phải là lần đầu tiên bạn đi du lịch đến Thái Lan đúng không?)
10. I have not seen my father for 10 years. (Tôi đã không gặp cha của mình trong 10 năm.)
11. How long have you learned Vietnamese?/ How long have been you learning Vietnamese? (Bạn đã học tiếng Việt được bao lâu rồi?)
12. I have not gone to the cinema with my friends for nearly 8 months.(Tôi không đi xem phim với bạn bè của mình khoảng gần 8 tháng nay.)
13. I have never eaten such a delicious pancake before in my life. (Tôi chưa từng ăn một chiếc bánh kếp ngon như thế này trong đời.)
14. It has been 30 minutes since she went to school. (Đã 30 phút kể từ khi cô ấy đi đến trường.)
15. I have not seen Lucy since my last birthday party. (Tôi đã không gặp Lucy kể từ buổi tiệc sinh nhật vừa rồi của tôi.)
16. This is the first time he has read such a good self-help book. (Đây là lần đầu anh ấy đọc một cuốn sách tự lực hay như vậy.)
17. Jane last came back to her country 5 years ago./ Jane has not come back to her country for 5 years. (Jane trở về nước của cô ấy lần cuối cách đây 5 năm./ Jane không về nước khoảng 5 năm rồi)
18. It’s been a long time since Jack last spoke to his teacher. (Đã rất lâu rồi kể từ lần cuối Jack nói chuyện với giáo viên của anh ta.)
19. This is the first time they have joined such a wonderful birthday party. (Đây là lần đầu tiên họ tham gia một bữa tiệc sinh nhật tuyệt vời như thế này.)
20. She started taking care of her brother when she was 10 years old. (Cô ấy bắt đầu chăm sóc em trai của mình khi cô ấy 10 tuổi.)/ She has been taking care of her brother since she was 10 years old. (Cô ấy chăm sóc em trai của mình kể từ khi cô ấy 10 tuổi.)

Bài 45: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi:

1, What a beautiful Christmas tree!

=> How ………………………………………………………………………………….

2, My sister couldn’t swim last year.

=> My sister wasn’t ……………………………………………………………………..

3, How much did you weigh two years ago?

=> How heavy …………………………………………………………………………..

4, The road is 10 miles long.

=> The length …………………………………………………………………………..

5, His height is 5 feet.

=> He is ………………………………………………………………………………..

6, The dictionary is 5 inches thick.

=> The dictionary ………………………………………………………………………

7, How broad is the window?

=> What ………………………………………………………………………………..

8, It is not easy to learn English well.

=> Learning …………………………………………………………………………….

9, What is the matter with you?

=> What ………………………………………………………………………………..

10, How high is the Big Ben Clock Tower?

=> What …………………………………………………………………………………

11, What is your son’s weight?

=> How ………………………………………………………………………………….

12, What is the price of this face mask?

=> How much …………………………………………………………………………...

13, How long is the Mekong river?

=> What …………………………………………………………………………………

14, How wide is the West Lake?

=> What …………………………………………………………………………………

15, What is the age of your son?

=> How ………………………………………………………………………………….

Đáp án: 

1. How beautiful the Chrismas tree is!

2. My sister wasn’t able to swim last year

3. How heavy were you two years ago ?

4. The length of the road is 10 miles

5. He is 5 feet high

6. The dictionary is 5 inches thick.

7. What is the width of the window ?

8. Learning English well is difficult

9. What is wrong with you ?

10. What is the hight of the Big Ben Clock Tower ?

11. How heavy is your son ?

12. How much does this face mask cost?

13. What is the length of the Me Kong river ?

14. What is the width of the West lake ?

15. How old is your son?

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