It is said that là gì? | Cấu trúc, cách dùng It is said that - Bài tập vận dụng

It is said that là gì? | Cấu trúc, cách dùng It is said that - Bài tập vận dụng

Cấu trúc It is said that là gì?

Cấu trúc It is said that trong tiếng Anh là một trong những dạng cấu trúc ở thể bị động, thường được dùng khi muốn kể lại về điều gì đó hoặc để tường thuật tin tức.

Vậy It is said that nghĩa là gì? Cụm từ “It is said that” mang nghĩa là “người ta nói rằng, được nói lại rằng, được ám chỉ rằng, được cho là”.

It is said that = It’s said that

Ví dụ:

• It is said that the storm will come soon. (Nghe nói rằng cơn bão sẽ đổ bộ về sớm.)
• It’s said that Jenny is the most excellent student in the school. (Mọi người nói rằng Jenny là học sinh xuất sắc nhất trong trường.)

Cấu trúc và cách dùng It is said that

1. Cách dùng cấu trúc It is said that 

Cấu trúc It is said that được sử dụng để kể lại hay tường thuật lại sự vật/ sự việc/ hiện tượng nào đó đã xảy ra nhằm cung cấp thông tin cho người nghe.

Cấu trúc này thường dùng trong câu bị động và chủ thể của hành động được nhắc tới không phải người nói. Ví dụ:

• It is said that John will move to Korea to live with his family in 3 months. (Mọi người nói rằng John sẽ chuyển đến Hàn Quốc để sống với gia đình anh ấy trong 3 tháng nữa.)
• It’s said that this tower was built in 1890. (Người ta nói rằng tòa tháp này được xây vào năm 1890.)

2. Cấu trúc It is said that 

Cấu trúc It is said that dạng chủ động:

People (they/someone) + say (said) + that + S2 + V2 + O2

Cấu trúc It is said that dạng bị động:

It is said that + S2 + V2 + O2

S2 + am/is/are (was/were) + said + to V (to have + V3) + O2

Ví dụ:

• People say that Mrs Jenny is a generous woman. (Mọi người nói rằng bà Jenny là một người phụ nữ hào phóng.)

=>  It is said that Mrs. Jenny is a generous woman. 

=>  Mrs. Jenny is said to be a generous woman.

• They said that Peter and his wife have been divorced for 3 years. (Họ nói rằng Peter và vợ đã ly hôn được 3 năm.)

=>  It is said that Peter and his wife have been divorced for 3 years.

=>  Peter and his wife were said to have been divorced for 3 years.

Lưu ý khi dùng cấu trúc It is said that

1. Chia thì mệnh đề sau cấu trúc It is said that

Mệnh đề theo sau cấu trúc It is said that có thể được chia ở bất cứ thì nào phụ thuộc vào ngữ cảnh của câu.

Ví dụ: 

• People say that Kathy studies Math very well. (Mọi người nói rằng Kathy học Toán rất giỏi.)

=> It is said that Kathy studies Math very well. 

Trong câu trên, mệnh đề sau cấu trúc It is said that được chia ở thì hiện tại đơn. Ví dụ:

• Everyone said Peter traveled to Vietnam last week. (Mọi người nói rằng Peter đã đi du lịch đến Việt Nam từ tuần trước.)

=> It was said that Peter traveled to Vietnam last week. 

Trong câu trên, mệnh đề sau cấu trúc It is said that được chia tại thì quá khứ đơn.

2. Chia động từ “say”

Khi chuyển câu từ dạng chủ động sang câu bị động, ta cần chú ý động từ “say” trong câu chủ động được chia ở thì nào thì động từ to be trong câu bị động cấu trúc It is said that phải được chia ở thì đó.

Ví dụ: 

• People say that the IELTS test is very difficult. (Mọi người nói rằng bài kiểm tra IELTS rất khó.)

=> It is said that the IELTS test is very difficult. 

Trong câu ví dụ trên, từ “say” ở câu chủ động được chia ở thì hiện tại đơn nên động từ tobe của câu bị động cũng chia ở thì hiện tại đơn.

Ví dụ:

• They said that Harry went out with his friends until 11 pm. (Họ nói rằng Harry đã ra ngoài đi chơi với bạn anh ấy cho đến 11 giờ tối.)

=> It was said that Harry went out with his friend until 11 pm.

Trong câu trên, từ “said” trong câu chủ động được chia ở thì quá khứ đơn nên động từ to be ở câu bị động cũng được chia tại thì quá khứ đơn.

Một số cấu trúc tương tự It is said that

Bài tập cấu trúc It is said that có đáp án

Bài tập 1: Viết lại câu sử dụng cấu trúc It is said that

1. People say that Jenny has a lot of money in her house.

=> It is said that _________________________________.

2. People say that Peter passed the exam last week.

=> It is said that __________________________.

3. People say that the flight leaves at 5 a.m.

=> It is said that _____________________.

4. People say that Kathy is a beautiful girl.

=> It is said that __________________.

5. People say that John has eaten Vietnam’s food for 3 months.

=> It is said that _________________________________.

Đáp án:

1. It is said that Jenny has a lot of money in her house.

2. It is said that Peter passed the exam last week.

3. It is said that the flight leaves at 5 a.m.

4. It is said that Kathy is a beautiful girl.

5. It is said that John has eaten Vietnam’s food for 3 months.

Bài tập 2: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:

1. People say that her family has a lot of money in his house.

=> It is said that _________________________________.

2. People say that Wind passed the exam last week.

=> It is said that __________________________.

3. People say that the train leaves at 12 a.m.

=>  It is said that _____________________.

4. People say that Jun is a handsome boy.

=> It is said that __________________.

5. People say that we have eaten Korea’s food for 2 months.

=> It is said that _________________________________.

Đáp án:

1. It is said that her family has a lot of money in his house.

2. It is said that Wind passed the exam last week.

3. It is said that the train leaves at 12 a.m.

4. It is said that Jun is a handsome boy.

5. It is said that we have eaten Korea’s food for 2 months.

Bài tập 3: Viết lại câu bằng cách sử dụng “It is said that……….” 

1. People say that environmental problems can not be improved. 

……………………………………………………………………………………..

2. They said that there was a robbery on this road last night. 

……………………………………………………………………………………..

3. People say that everything in this world will be modernized in the next 5 years.

………………………………………………………………………………………..

4. Someone says that the price of stock is going to increase slightly tomorrow.

………………………………………………………………………………………

5. They said that the final exam was too easy for them to get an A. 

………………………………………………………………………………………….

6. People say that she is the most beautiful teacher in the school. 

……………………………………………………………………………………………

7. Someone says that participating in the club at university is important. 

………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. Someone says that you should improve your pronunciation. 

………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. They say that the number of people dying from cancer has increased year by year. 

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..

10. People say that you should change your communication behavior. 

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

Đáp án:

1. It is said that environmental problems can not be improved. 

2. It was said that there was a robbery on this road last night. 

3. It is said that everything in this world will be modernized in the next 5 years.

4. It is said that the price of stock is going to increase slightly tomorrow.

5. It is said that the final exam was too easy for them to get an A. 

6. It is said that she is the most beautiful teacher in the school. 

7. It is said that participating in the club at university is important. 

8. It is said that you should improve your pronunciation. 

9. It is said that  the number of people dying from cancer has increased year by year. 

10. It is said that you should change your communication behavior. 

Bài tập 4: Viết lại câu sử dụng cấu trúc It is said that

1. People say that Jenny has a lot of money in her house.

➡ It is said that _________________________________.

3. People say that Peter passed the exam last week.

➡ It is said that __________________________.

4. People say that the flight leaves at 5 a.m.

➡  It is said that _____________________.

5. People say that Kathy is a beautiful girl.

➡ It is said that __________________.

6. People say that John has eaten Vietnam’s food for 3 months.

➡ It is said that _________________________________.

Đáp án:

1. It is said that Jenny has a lot of money in her house.

2. It is said that Peter passed the exam last week.

3. It is said that the flight leaves at 5 a.m.

4. It is said that Kathy is a beautiful girl.

5. It is said that John has eaten Vietnam’s food for 3 months.

Bài tập 5: Viết lại các câu sau đây với cấu trúc bị động không ngôi

1. They believe that he will finish the project on time.

2. People say that the chef prepares the best dishes in town.

3. Experts expect that the economy will grow by 5% this year.

4. They reported that the company had launched a new product.

5. People believe that she has won several awards for her research.

6. Researchers claim that the new treatment can cure the disease.

7. They know that the construction company built the bridge last year.

8. Witnesses reported that the accident happened at the intersection.

9. People think that he wrote this amazing book.

10. They believe that the committee has selected the winners.

Đáp án:

1. It is believed that the project will be finished on time by him.

2. It is said that the best dishes in town are prepared by the chef.

3. It is expected that the economy will grow by 5% this year.

4. It was reported that a new product had been launched by the company.

5. It is believed that several awards have been won by her for her research.

6. It is claimed that the disease can be cured by the new treatment.

7. It is known that the bridge was built by the construction company last year.

8. It was reported that the accident happened at the intersection.

9. It is thought that this amazing book was written by him.

10. It is believed that the winners have been selected by the committee.

Bài tập 6: Viết lại câu bị động theo yêu cầu

1. People say that his family has a lot of money in his house.

➔ It is said that _________________________________.

➔ His family is said ______________________________.

2. People say that the train leaves at 12 a.m.

➔ It is said that _____________________.

➔ The train is said ___________________.

3. People say that Wind passed the exam last week.

➔ It is said that __________________________.

➔ Wind is said __________________________.

4. People say that we have eaten Korea’s food for 2 months.

➔ It is said that _________________________________.

➔ We are said __________________________________.

5. People say that Jun is a handsome boy.

➔ It is said that __________________.

➔ Jun is said ____________________.

Đáp án

1.

➔ It is said that his family has a lot of money in his house.

➔ His family is said to have a lot of money in his house. (cùng thì)

2.

➔ It is said that the train leaves at 12 a.m.

➔ The train is said to leave at 12 a.m. (cùng thì)

3.

➔ It is said that Wind passed the exam last week.

➔ Wind is said to have passed the exam last week. (khác thì)

4.

➔ It is said that we have eaten Korea’s food for 2 months.

➔ We are said to have eaten Korea’s food for 2 months. (khác thì nhưng chỉ dùng 1 lần have)

5.

➔ It is said that Jun is a handsome boy.

➔ Jun is said to be a handsome boy. (cùng thì)

Bài tập 7: Chuyển Câu Chủ Động Thành Câu Bị Động Không Ngôi

1. It is said that the new restaurant serves delicious food.

2. It was believed that the old building was haunted.

3. It is expected that the new policy will improve working conditions.

4. It is reported that the singer will perform in the concert.

5. It is thought that the research will lead to new discoveries.

Đáp án:

1. The new restaurant is said to serve delicious food.

2. The old building was believed to be haunted.

3. The new policy is expected to improve working conditions.

4. The singer is reported to perform in the concert.

5. The research is thought to lead to new discoveries.

Bài tập 8: Điền từ vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu bị động không ngôi.

1. It is rumored that she __________ (visit) several countries.

2. It was said that the book __________ (be) a bestseller.

3. It is believed that the company __________ (introduce) a new product.

4. It was reported that the artist __________ (create) a masterpiece.

5. It is expected that the team __________ (complete) the project by December.

Đáp án:

1. It is rumored that she is to visit several countries.

2. It was said that the book was to be a bestseller.

3. It is believed that the company is to introduce a new product.

5. It was reported that the artist is to have created a masterpiece.

6. It is expected that the team is to complete the project by December.

Bài tập 9: Chuyển các câu chủ động sau thành câu bị động không ngôi.

1. It is said that she won the award last year.

2. It is believed that the project will be completed soon.

3. It is reported that the company has achieved record profits.

4. It is thought that they will start a new venture.

5. It is expected that the new policy will bring positive changes.

Đáp án:

1. She is said to have won the award last year.

2. The project is believed to be completed soon.

3. The company is reported to have achieved record profits.

4. They are thought to start a new venture.

5. The new policy is expected to bring positive changes.

Bài tập 10: Chuyển các câu chủ động sau thành câu bị động không ngôi.

1. It is said that the conference was very successful.

2. It is believed that she will win the competition.

3. It is reported that the new book will be published next month.

4. It is expected that the team will finish the project on time.

5. It is thought that the mystery will be solved soon.

Đáp án:

1. The conference is said to have been very successful.

2. She is believed to win the competition.

3. The new book is reported to be published next month.

4. The team is expected to finish the project on time.

5. The mystery is thought to be solved soon.

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