Phrasal verb Keep | Cụm động từ với Keep - Bài tập vận dụng có đáp án
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Advantages and Disadvantages | Cách viết Advantage and Disadvantage trong IELTS Writing Task 2
Dạng bài Advantages and Disadvantages thường sẽ đưa ra một vấn đề, có thể là một sự phát triển về mặt nào đó, sau đó yêu cầu người viết đưa ra các ưu điểm và nhược điểm của xu hướng này.
Ví dụ:
Ở dạng bài này, bạn bắt buộc phải đưa ra được đầy đủ luận điểm để hỗ trợ cho cả 2 mặt ưu điểm và nhược điểm, mỗi mặt ở một đoạn thân bài riêng. Cần lưu ý độ dài của hai đoạn thân bài phải tương đối bằng nhau, không được phân tích chi tiết hơn hẳn một mặt nào so với mặt còn lại để đảm bảo mỗi luận điểm đều được phân tích và khai thác đầy đủ và tránh mất điểm phần Task Response.
Tuy nhiên, nếu đề bài yêu cầu đưa ra quan điểm cá nhân, quan điểm này cần được thể hiện xuyên suốt cả 3 phần mở bài – thân bài – kết bài của bài essay
Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Các câu hỏi thường xuất hiện ở cuối đề bài của dạng advantages and disadvantages bài này.
Không yêu cầu nêu quan điểm cá nhân:
Có yêu cầu nêu quan điểm cá nhân:
Đây là dạng bài dễ nhận biết nhất do thường chứa sẵn keyword “advantages and disadvantages”.
“In some countries, more and more adults are continuing to live with their parents even after they have completed education and found jobs. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?”
Body 1: Disadvantages
Body 2: Advantages
“Some students prefer to take a gap year between high school and university, to work or to travel. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?”
Sample 1
Due to advances in technology and the job market, many people who worked in small companies nowadays work for large ones. Certainly, there are positive and negative points in both places. This essay will discuss what are the advantages and disadvantages of working for a huge business.
On the one hand, working for a huge company can be a great experience once workers have more opportunities and better conditions of job that lead to a satisfactory salary. These benefits can motivate individuals to choose this kind of site rather than small companies. For instance, working for a large and well-known company sited in big metropolitans, the worker has more chance to choose where city he wants to live. In other words, the person has more opportunity to know other cities, and cultures and this way to improve his networking.
But on the other hand, having a job in a huge company can lead to competition among workers in order to promote an uncontrolled rance for being promoted and also a life without work-life balance owing to excess of activities. For example, the worker always needs to find out ways to stand out of crowd. In addition, this competition among people is unhealthy, damaging their mental health. The more individuals are thinking only about occupation, money, and promotion, the more mental and physical disorders they will have. Damaging mental health is not worth it.
In conclusion, there are a plethora of pros and cons to working for large companies. People need to make decisions balancing both sides. This essay argued about the upsides and downsides of one kind of business.
Sample 2
The shipping of a wide range of foods from other cities or countries may have an adverse impact on locally produced food in this modern world of aggressive competition. However, the latter, in my own eyes, obviously offers more merits than demerits.
On the face of it, the consumption of local food might be said to have certain drawbacks. One of them is the lack of diversity or exotic taste. Without access to strange food from far away, people in Vietnam today, for instance, would feel fed up with a limited number of food choices or would never have a chance to try, and probably enjoy, the taste of a similar type of food which is actually imported from other countries, such as Kobe beef from Japan.
However, compared with food transported from other regions, eating food produced locally is significantly more beneficial in economic, environmental, and educational terms. From an economic point of view, local food does not involve excessive transportation leading to higher and higher costs, especially with increasing fuel prices taken into account.
This is also associated with less damaging effects on the environment related to the shipping of food products by plane from abroad. In terms of education, consuming local food helps nurture patriotism among young generations, orienting them towards preserving and developing the sense of using indigenous products.
In today’s world of globalization, the effort to consume local food is thus playing an indispensable role in maintaining the identity of each and every local culture.
In a word, the downside of eating locally produced food is outweighed by its upside. This is, in actual fact, true from economic, environmental, and educational viewpoints.
Sample 3
Nowadays, computers are becoming an indispensable part of school lessons since they act as a plethora of information along with the development of interest amongst the students, however, they do create a sense of dependence on them when used excessively. This essay would highlight how these technological marvels prove to be beneficial for young minds along with their downsides.
A major advantage of using this technology in the study space is that it acts as a virtual library where students can access nearly all the information that they need. For example, pupils can get extra details on any subject be it science or history easily with just the click of a button. Therefore, computers act as a great tool and a helping hand in the learner’s knowledge.
Secondly, when automation is integrated into lessons, students are expected to be more interested in the subjects they are studying. For instance, delivering teaching through interactive smart boards and taking students on virtual field trips as well as using other online resources, surely enhance student engagement and their experience. Thus, smart devices can encourage more active participation in the process of education, which is hard to achieve through traditional methods.
On the other hand, a major disadvantage is a complete dependence as when computers and other technological tools are used constantly, students develop a dependence upon them. To illustrate, pupils, who is not in a habit to do math without using a calculator, lose the ability to solve mathematical problems manually which affects their analytical thinking and brain power. Hence, Students must practice these simple skills without any external aid regularly to ensure that their competency levels do not deteriorate.
In conclusion, I feel that the use of computers for educating children can be of great use, but should be supervised and in my opinion, there should be a provision for using computers only for a specified period instead of the entire day. This would encourage maximum productivity as well as reduce the chances of addiction.
Trên đây là bài viết về cách viết Advantage and Disadvantage trong IELTS Writing Task 2. Hy vọng sau khi đọc qua bài viết, các bạn đã nắm chắc hơn về cách viết dạng đề này cũng như tham khảo được nhiều ý tưởng hay. Chúc các bạn học tốt và IELTS Vietop hẹn các bạn ở những bài viết sau!
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