As much as là gì? | Cấu trúc - Cách dùng- Phân biệt cấu trúc As much as với As many as - Bài tập vận dụng
As much as là gì? Theo từ điển Cambridge, cấu trúc As much as được sử dụng với vai trò là một thành ngữ tiếng Anh, có ý nghĩa: Hầu như, gần như bằng, dù cho... Ví dụ:
Để hiểu rõ hơn về As much as là gì, hãy cùng 1900 tìm hiểu những cách dùng của cấu trúc As much as ngay dưới đây bạn nhé!
Khi muốn so sánh về số lượng, chúng ta sử dụng As much as với danh từ không đếm được. Ví dụ:
Chúng ta có thể sử dụng As much as trước một số để chỉ một số lượng lớn một thứ gì đó. Ví dụ:
As much as là gì? As many as là gì? As much as với As many as tưởng chừng giống nhau nhưng lại hoàn toàn khác nhau. Hãy cùng 1900 tìm hiểu ngay dưới đây nhé!
| As much as | As many as | |
| Cách dùng | As much as dùng với danh từ không đếm được. | As many as dùng với danh từ đếm được số nhiều. |
|
Ví dụ |
Rose has €50. Lisa also has €50. Rose has as much money as Lisa. (Rose có €50. Lisa cũng có €50. Rose có nhiều tiền như Lisa.) | There weren’t as many participants there as I expected. (Không có nhiều người tham gia ở đó như tôi mong đợi.) |
As much as khi kết hợp với các từ vựng khác sẽ tạo thành những ý nghĩa gì? Hãy cùng 1900 tìm hiểu ngay dưới đây nhé!
| Kết hợp với As much as | Ý nghĩa | Ví dụ |
| as much again (idiom) | Gấp đôi | The renovation project ended up costing as much again as the initial estimate, causing financial stress. (Chi phí triển khai dự án cải tạo tăng gấp đôi dự kiến, gây ra áp lực tài chính) |
| as much as the next person (idiom) | Giống như đa số |
I enjoy a good movie as much as the next person, but I also appreciate reading a book for relaxation. (Tôi cũng thích xem phim giống đại đa số, nhưng tôi cũng rất thích đọc sách để thư giãn.) |
| as much as you can do (idiom) | Làm hết sức có thể | Managing a full-time job and going back to school is as much as you can do without getting overwhelmed. (Tôi cố gắng hết sức mới có thể vừa đi làm toàn thời gian và vừa đi học lại được.) |
| as much/quickly/ soon, etc. as possible (phrase) | nhiều/nhanh/sớm nhất có thể | Please finish the report as soon as possible before the end of the day so that we can review it tomorrow. (Vui lòng hoàn thành báo cáo càng sớm càng tốt trong hôm nay để chúng tôi có thể xem xét vào ngày mai.) |
Bài tập 1: Điền As many as hoặc As much as vào chỗ trống thích hợp:
1. There are _____ 20 people attending the party.
2. Tom can eat _____ five slices of pizza in one sitting.
3. Mary has _____ talent as her sister.
4. _____ I'd like to travel, but I can't take a vacation right now.
5. There's _____ sugar in this recipe as there is flour.
Đáp án
1. As many as
2. As many as
3. As much
4. As much as
5. As much
Bài tập 2: Tìm lỗi sai ở các câu dưới đây và sửa lại
1. As many money as I have, being happy is all I want.
2. Teddy is excited about the trip as many as his girlfriend is.
3. Her dress costs three times as many as other dresses in the store.
4. We tried to raise funds as many as possible for the next environmental event.
5. She said that I can eat as much apples as I want.
Đáp án
1. much ➞ many
2. much ➞ many
3. much ➞ many
4. much ➞ many
5. many ➞ much
Bài tập 3: Phân biệt cấu trúc as much as và as many as qua bài tập sau:
1. She doesn’t like coffee as __________ as I do.
2. They have visited as __________ countries as we have.
3. Please bring me __________ apples as you can find.
4. I have eaten as __________ pizza as you.
5. The team scored as __________ goals as the opponent.
6. I need as __________ information as possible.
7. My cat catches as __________ mice as the neighbor’s cat.
8. I enjoy playing video games as __________ as watching movies.
9. The singer received as __________ applause as the famous actor.
10. The company produced as __________ goods as the previous year.
11. I have attended as __________ conferences as my colleague.
12. He earned as __________ money as his friend.
13. My sister has collected as __________ stamps as I have.
14. We should invite as __________ friends as there are seats available.
15. We should spend as __________ time on this project as needed.
Đáp án
1. much
2. many
3. many
4. much
5. many
6. much
7. many
8. much
9. much
10. many
11. many
12. much
13. many
14. many
15. much
Bài tập 4: Tìm ra các lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng
1. I don’t have as much friends as you, but I value the ones I have.
2. Jenny has eaten as much cookies as her brother.
3. The concert tickets cost as many dollars as we expected.
4. He has written as much books as any famous author in his genre.
5. The team practiced as much hours this week as they did last week.
6. The teacher gave us as many time as we needed to complete the test.
7. The marathon runners trained as much hours as they could each week.
8. As many as I enjoy reading, my sister prefers watching movies.
9. The students spent as many effort on the project as their teacher expected.
10. The company spent as many time on research as possible to improve its products.
Đáp án
1. much ➞ many
2. much ➞ many
3. many ➞ much
4. much ➞ many
5. much ➞ many
6. many ➞ much
7. much ➞ many
8. many ➞ much
9. many ➞ much
10. many ➞ much
Bài tập 5: Fill in the blank with “much” or “many” to complete the sentences below.
1. I have as _____ money as my brother.
2. There are as _________ people in the bank today as there was yesterday.
3. Oscar doesn’t know as _______ about China as Michael.
4. Does Michael laugh as _______ as Pam?
5. Stanley eats as ________ cakes as Michael.
6. There isn’t as _____ sugar in my tea as there is in Oscar’s.
7. I read as ______ news as you do.
8. I read as _______ news reports as you do.
9. Farmer Bob has as ______ chickens as Farmer Sue.
10. Louis ate as ______ chicken as Jimmy.
Đáp án
1. Much
2. Many
3. Much
4. Much
5. Many
6. Much
7. Much
8. Many
9. Many
10. Much
Bài tập 6: Sử dụng cấu trúc as much as và as many as để hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. We need to find as _____customers as possible
2. She likes to learn English as _____as she likes to learn math.
3. There aren’t as _____participants as I expected.
4. He loves Vietnam as _____as his home country.
5. She likes as _____sweets as a child
Đáp án
1. Many
2. Much
3. Many
4. Much
5. Much
Bài tập 7: Phân biệt cấu trúc as much as và as many as bằng cách hoàn thành bài tập sau đây.
1. I like to sing as………..as I like to take pictures.
2. Mary loves VietNam as………..as her hometown.
3. I read as………books as she does.
4. Give me us…………ideas as you can.
5. Selene laugh as………….as Jack.
6. Kane doesn’t eat pizza as………….as he used to.
7. I need as………volunteers as possible.
8. She eats as…………cakes as Jimmy.
9. Mira makes money as…………..as her husband.
10. My country has as……….food for breakfast as your country.
Đáp án
1- much
2- much
3- many
4- much
5- much
6- many
7- many
8- many
9- much
10- much
Bài tập 8: Sử dụng “as much as” hoặc “as many as” để hoàn thành câu sau:
a) She has ___ money as he does. (as much as / as many as) b) I have ___ books as you do. (as much as / as many as) c) ___ I love ice cream, I can’t eat ___ you can. (As much as / As many as)
Đáp án
a) as much as; b) as many as; c) As much as/as much as
Bài tập 9: Điền từ còn thiếu vào các chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau sử dụng “as much as” hoặc “as many as”:
I love watching movies ___. However, I don’t have ___ time to watch them all. ___ I try to watch ___ movies as possible, but sometimes it’s just not feasible. ___ my friends, they can watch ___ movies in one day, but I can only manage to watch two or three. I wish I had ___ time to watch ___ movies as they do!
Đáp án
I love watching movies as much as possible. However, I don’t have as much time to watch them all. As much as I try to watch as many movies as possible, but sometimes it’s just not feasible. As for my friends, they can watch as many movies in one day, but I can only manage to watch two or three. I wish I had as much time to watch as many movies as they do!
Bài tập 10: Điền much hoặc many vào ô trống
1. I haven't got ____ time for reading.
2. There are so____ people here that I feel tired.
3. Did you spend____ money for the cars?
4. We didn’t spend ____ presents for Mid - Autumn.
5. ____ students have financial problems.
6. There was ____ bad driving on the road.
7. Do you eat ____ fruit?
8. There was so ____ traffic that it was too late.
9. You made too ____ mistakes in your test.
10. You can’t see ____ of a country on a trip.
Đáp án
1. Much
2. Many
3. Much
4. Many
5. Many
6. Much
7. Much
8. Much
9. Many
10. Much
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