Intend là gì? | Định nghĩa, cấu trúc, cách sử dụng - Bài tập vận dụng với cấu trúc Intend
Intend có nghĩa là dự định, có ý muốn, có ý định để thực hiện một hành động nào đó.
Ví dụ:
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Các cấu trúc |
Ví dụ |
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Intend + to V +something Intend + Ving + something |
(Lan đã dự định đến gặp Nam lân cuối tại sân bay. Nhưng cô ấy đến quá muộn.
(Hùng dụ định làm một công việc bán thời gian để tiết kiệm một chút tiền cho tương lai |
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Intend that + mệnh đề It + be intended that + mệnh đề |
(Bố tôi dự định rằng chúng tôi sẽ di chuyển đến đất nước khác vào năm sau)
(Nó được dự định rằng phần mềm này sẽ được sử dụng để trả lời các câu hỏi về thể dục) |
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Be intended for somebody |
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Intend something as something Be intended as something |
(Nó quan trọng để ghi chú lại là kế hoạch được dự định là một phần chuyển tiếp) |
Dưới đây là một số lưu ý quan trọng khi sử dụng cấu trúc Intend các bạn cần đặc biệt chú ý nhé:
Ví dụ:
|
Loại từ |
Word family |
Ví dụ minh họa |
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Động từ |
Intend |
|
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Danh từ |
intention |
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|
Tính từ |
Intentional Intended |
|
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Trạng từ |
intentionally |
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Từ/ cụm từ |
Định nghĩa |
Ví dụ |
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Fully Intend |
Hoàn toàn có ý định |
I fully intend to go to Vietnam once I finish working (Tôi hoàn toàn có ý định đến Việt Nam một khi tôi hoàn thành xong công việc). |
|
Clearly intend |
Có ý định rõ ràng |
Nam knows how to get things done, and he clearly intends to stay focused on flawless execution (Nam biết các làm công việc được hoàn thành và anh ấy có ý định rõ ràng tập trung vào việc thực hiện một cách hoàn hảo). |
|
Originally intend |
Ý định ban đầu |
Dr. Rieveschl did not originally intend to be a chemist (Dr. Rieveschl ban đầu không có ý định trở thành nhà hóa học). |
|
Intend for |
Có ý định cho điều gì đó |
I don’t intend for that to happen here (Tôi không có ý định cho điều đó xảy ra ở đây). |
Bài 1: Sử dụng các cấu trúc Intend để viết lại các câu dưới đây dựa trên các từ gợi ý sẵn:
1. My brother / intend / travel abroad / next year
2. He / intend / pass / ball / Ronaldo / the last match
3. It / intend / he / be / the champion
4. Hey! / I / not / think / this gift / intend / you
5. After all / she / still / intend / that / insult / a joke
Đáp án:
1. My brother intends to travel/traveling abroad next year.
2. He intended to pass/passing the ball to Ronaldo in the last match.
3. It is intended that he will be the champion.
4. Hey! I don’t think that this gift is intended for you.
5. After all, she still intends that insult as a joke.
Bài 2: Hãy chia động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu có nghĩa
1. She (intend)_______ to travel to Europe next summer.
2. We (guess)_______ that they will arrive late.
3. He (pretend)_______ to be a famous actor during the school play.
4. They (plan) _______to start a new business together.
5. I (fully intend)_______ to finish the project before the deadline.
6. The children (be about to)_______ go to bed when the phone rang.
7. We (guess)_______ what the surprise gift is.
8. She (pretend)_______ not to notice him when he walked by.
9. He (plan)_______ to study abroad for a year.
10. They (be about to)_______ announce the winner of the competition.
Đáp án:
1. intends
2. guess
3. pretended
4. plan
5. fully intend
6. were about to
7. guessed
8. pretended
9. plans
10. are about to
Bài 3: Cho một số từ và cụm từ, hãy sắp xếp chúng thành các câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. intend / I / to / tomorrow / study / all day
2. to / concert / attend / they / the / tonight / intend
3. next / buy / month / Taylor / a / intends / car / to
4. he / weekend / to / intends / his / spend / parents / with
5. they / vacation / intend / on / to / go / a / beach / next / summer
6. project / complete / intends / he / to / the / by / deadline / the
Đáp án
1. I intend to study all day tomorrow.
2. They intend to attend the concert tonight.
3. Taylor intends to buy a car next month.
4. He intends to spend the weekend with his parents.
5. They intend to go on a beach vacation next summer.
6. He intends to complete the project by the deadline.
Bài 4: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. My sister / intend / travel around the world / next year
2. He / intend / pass / ball / Messi / the last game
3. It / intend / he / be / the first winner / this year
4. I / not / think / this box / intend / you
5. After all these times/ she / still / intend / that / joke / a offense
Đáp án:
1. My sister intends to travel around the world next year.
2. He intended to pass/passing the ball to Messi in the last game.
3. It is intended that he will be the first winner this year.
4. I don’t think that this box is intended for you.
5. After all these times, she still intends that joke as an offense.
Bài 5: Sắp xếp những từ sau thành các câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. intend/ the US/ to/ next/ to/ month/ go/ I.
2. she/ do/ think/ not/ I/ me/ intended/ comment/ for/ that/ see/ to.
3. is intended for/ the course/ beginner level/ students.
4. a good recommendation/ intended/ was/ as/ it.
5. he/ does not intend to/ re-election/ Barack Obama/ stand for.
6. a promise/ Tony/ to/ and/ me/ made/ intends to/ he/ keep it.
7. intend to/ does/ How/ Tom/ this problem/ deal with?
8. leave/ heard/ Jenny/ intends to/ house/ I've/ that.
9. spent/ Hans/ much more/ intended to/ Hans/ than.
10. is intended for/ he/ Although/ the book/wrote/ is very good,/ the book/knowledgeable about history./ people
Đáp án:
1. I intend to go to the US next month.
2. I don't think she intended for me to see that comment.
3. The course is intended for beginner - level students.
4. It was intended as a good recommendation.
5. Barack Obama has announced he does not intend to stand for re-election.
6. Tony made a promise to me and he intends to keep it.
7. How does Tom intend to deal with this problem?
8. I've heard that Jenny intends to leave the house.
9. Hans spent much more than Hans intended to.
10. Although the book he wrote is very good, the book is intended for people knowledgeable about history.
Bài 6: Điền dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1.Jenny (intend) to go to a restaurant for dinner this afternoon.
2.The boy (pretended) nothing happened after he spilled the vase.
3.He (pretend) to have no money to try to please his girlfriend.
4.He (guessed) that she didn't study, so she got a bad grade.
5.He (intend) to prepare a grand birthday party for her.
6.He (be about to) propose to her after 10 years of dating.
7.The club (plan) to volunteer at the hospital for 10 days.
8.He (guess) that his girlfriend was scared of horror movies.
9.I (guess) Teddy must have tried really hard to be able to give viewers such a real feeling.
10.He made (plan) many times but never seriously completed the plan.
Đáp án:
1) intended
2) pretended
3) pretends
4) guessed
5) intends
6) was about to
7) planned
8) guessed
9) guess
10) plans
Bài 7: Sắp xếp những từ sau thành các câu hoàn chỉnh sử dụng cấu trúc Intend:
1. The/ company/ to/ launch/ a/ product/ line/ intends/in / new/the/ fall.
2. We/ visit/ our /grandparents// weekend/ intend/ next/ to.
3. He /that/the/ everyone/ attend/ seminar/ tomorrow/intends.
4. The/ intended/ her/ latest/ painting/ as/ a/ to /her/ hometown/artist/tribute.
5. What/ do/making/ you/ intend/ by/ that/ statement?
6. They/ intended/ students/ this/ scholarship/ to/ from/ disadvantaged/ backgrounds/support.
7. The/ intended/ for//this/ program/ incoming/ freshmen/school.
8. This/ message/ pursue/ is/to/ inspire/ others/ to/ their/ dreams/ intended.
9. The/ committee/ to/ decision/ finalize/ their/ by/ the/ end/intends/ of/ the/ week.
10. She/ intends/ abroad/ to/ study/ next/ year.
Đáp án:
1. The company intends to launch a new product line in the fall.
2. We intend to visit our grandparents next weekend.
3. He intends that everyone attend the seminar tomorrow.
4. The artist intended her latest painting as a tribute to her hometown.
5. What do you intend by making that statement?
6. They intended this scholarship to support students from disadvantaged backgrounds.
7. The school intended this program for incoming freshmen.
8. This message is intended to inspire others to pursue their dreams.
9. The committee intends to finalize their decision by the end of the week.
10. She intends to study abroad next year.
Bài 8: Điền từ phù hợp vào chỗ trống
2. She intends …. (study) abroad next year.
3. It was intended … the charity event would raise funds for the local community.
4. This message is intended…. the project team.
5. I intend …. (do) a part-time job to save a little money for the future.
Đáp án:
1. for
2. to study
3. that
4. for
5. doing
Bài 9: Điền dạng đúng của từ còn thiếu vào các câu sau:
1. He ______(intend) to go to grandma’s house yesterday afternoon.
2. She ______(guess) he was out of here before the police arrived.
3. He ______(pretend) to be poor to test her.
4. I ______ (pretend) to have forgotten about yesterday’s incident so we wouldn’t be awkward.
5. I ______(guess) she would get up and leave.
Đáp án:
1. Intended
2. Guessed
3. Pretends
4. Pretended
5. Guess
Bài 10: Sắp xếp những từ dưới đây thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. learn / intends / She / a / new / before / language / travels / to / Europe / next / year /.
2. product / intends / company / launch / The / new / line / a / in / the / quarter / upcoming /.
3. save / intends / He / money / to / buy / a / house / within / the / next / five / years /.
4. family / start / intends / They / a / after / both / finish / their / studies /.
5. exhibit / intends / artist / The / latest / works / at / gallery / her / the / to / next / month /.
Đáp án:
1. She intends to learn a new language before she travels to Europe next year.
2. The company intends to launch a new product line in the upcoming quarter.
3. He intends to save money to buy a house within the next five years.
4. They intend to start a family after they both finish their studies.
5. The artist intends to exhibit her latest works at the gallery next month.
Bài 11: Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng cách sử dụng intend to V hay Ving cho động từ trong ngoặc:
a) She intends (buy) a new car next month.
b) We intended (watch) the movie last night, but it was sold out.
c) She intended (start) her own business, but she couldn’t secure funding.
d) They intend (renovate) their house before winter arrives.
e) He intends (learn) a new language over the summer break.
Đáp án:
| a) to buy | b) watching | c) starting | d) to renovate | e) to learn |
Bài 12: Ghép các cụm từ sau với ý nghĩa phù hợp: originally intended / intended purpose / Well-intended / Fully intend / firmly intends
a) She ________ to pursue her dream of becoming a successful entrepreneur.
b) ________, the doctor’s advice turned out to be harmful.
c) He ________ to travel to Europe for vacation, but he had to cancel his plans due to unforeseen circumstances.
d) The smartphone’s ________ is to provide convenient communication and access to information.
e) ________ to apologize for the misunderstanding.
Đáp án:
|
a)firmly intends |
b)Well-intended | c)originally intended | d)intended purpose |
e)Fully intend |
Bài 13: Sử dụng các cấu trúc Intend đã học, viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. My sister/ intend/ study abroad/ next year
2. Tomy/ intend/ pass/ butter/ Mary
3. It/ intend/ he/ be/ the winner/ the competition
4. I/ not/ think/ this song/ intend/ her
5. After all/ he/ still/ intend/ that/ offensive action/ a funny trick
Đáp án:
1. My sister intends to study/studying abroad next year.
2. Tomy intended to pass/passing the butter to Mary.
3. It is intended that he will be the winner of the competition.
4. I don’t think that this song is intended for her.
5. After all, he still intends that offensive action as a funny trick.
Bài 14: Chọn đáp án đúng cho những câu hỏi dưới đây
1. How do you intend _____ with this problem?
A. to deal
B. dealing
2. Does the government intend _____ overall revenue neutrality?
A. to maintain
B. maintaining
3. Although his arguments are rather technical, the book _____ for a nonscientist audience.
A. Intends
B. is intended
4. I’ve heard that she intends _____ the company.
A. to leave
B. leaving
5. The preface tells us that the book _____ a second-year university course.
A. Intends to back up
B. Intends backing up
C. is intended to back up
D. is intended backing up
6. I _____ my remarks as suggestions for expanding the argument.
A. Intend
B. am intended
7. It _____ as a compliment, honestly!
A. Intended
B. was intended
8. This view is supported by studies that _____ that satisfactory understanding on the part of patients cannot be achieved.
A. intended to show
B. are intended to show
C. intended showing
D. are intended to show
9. I _____ this work and further explore more practical ways of working with dancers of this type.
A. intend to continue
B. intend continuing
10. The e-mail questionnaire _____ the research team with baseline information.
A. intended to provide
B. was intended to provide
C. intended providing
D. was intended providing
Đáp án:
1. A
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. C
6. A
7. B
8. B
9. A
10. B
Bài 15: Viết lại câu, sử dụng từ đã cho
1. I spent much more than I intended to. (plan)
2. She intends to do A levels and go to university. (aim)
3. This money is intended for the development of the tourist industry. (design)
4. I didn’t aim to get caught. (intend)
5. She planned to teach the children at home. (intend)
Đáp án:
1. I spent much more than I planned to.
2. She aims to do A levels and go to university.
3. This money is designed for the development of the tourist industry.
4. I didn’t intend to get caught.
5. She intended to teach the children at home. (intend)
Bài 16: Điền tend/ intend/ pretend vào chỗ trống ở dạng thích hợp
Câu 1: She ________ to be a doctor when she grows up.
Câu 2: I ________ not to tell anyone about this.
Câu 3: The weather ________ to be hot and sunny this weekend.
Câu 4: She ________ to be forgetful sometimes.
Câu 5: I ________ not to be late for work again.
Câu 6: He ________ to be a good friend.
Câu 7: I ________ not to be rude to anyone.
Câu 8: She ________ to be a good student.
Câu 9: I ________ not to make the same mistake again.
Câu 10: She ________ to be a doctor when she grows up.
Đáp án:
Câu 1: intends
Câu 2: pretend
Câu 3: tends
Câu 4: tends
Câu 5: intend
Câu 6: intends
Câu 7: intend
Câu 8: intends
Câu 9: intend
Câu 10: intends
Bài 17: Dịch các câu sau sang tiếng Anh sử dụng cấu trúc Tend to
Câu 1: Trẻ em có xu hướng học hỏi nhanh chóng, nhưng chúng cũng có xu hướng quên những điều mà chúng không muốn nhớ.
Câu 2: Những người thành công có xu hướng làm việc chăm chỉ
Câu 3: Nam có xu hướng đổ lỗi cho người khác khi họ mắc lỗi
Câu 4: Linda có xu hướng ghi nhớ những điều quan trọng đối với cô ấy.
Câu 5: Người trẻ có xu hướng dễ bị ảnh hưởng bởi những trào lưu và xu hướng mới nhất.
Câu 6: Tuổi trẻ có xu hướng mơ mộng.
Câu 7: Anh ta là người có xu hướng dễ bị tổn thương về mặt cảm xúc.
Câu 8: Người ta có xu hướng thích những người có cùng sở thích và giá trị giống họ
Câu 9: Trẻ em có xu hướng bắt chước những người lớn mà chúng ngưỡng mộ
Câu 10: Tình yêu có xu hướng làm mọi người hạnh phúc.
Đáp án:
Câu 1: Children tend to learn quickly, but they also tend to forget things they don't want to remember.
Câu 2: Successful people tend to work hard.
Câu 3: Nam tends to blame others when he makes mistakes.
Câu 4: Linda tends to remember things that are important to her.
Câu 5: Young people tend to be easily influenced by the latest trends and fads.
Câu 6: Youth tends to be dreamy.
Câu 7: He is a person who tends to be emotionally vulnerable.
Câu 8: People tend to like people who have the same interests and values as them.
Câu 9: Children tend to imitate adults they admire.
Câu 10: Love tends to make people happy.
Bài 18: Sử dụng các từ pretend, guess và intend để điền vào chỗ trống trong những câu phía dưới đây.
1. Where are you….... going for your holidays this year?
2. I can ...… the results.
3. What do you …... to do now?
4. She didn’t …... to kill her idea.
5. She …... pretended an interest she did not feel.
6. You will never ….... who I saw yesterday!
Đáp án:
1. Intend
2. Guess
3. Intend
4. Intend
5. Pretended
6. Guess
Bài 19: Viết lại các câu dưới đây sử dụng cấu trúc tend to
1. I usually drink tea in the morning.
2. She often listens to classical music
3. She often forgets to water the plants.
4. He frequently oversleeps and arrives late to work.
5. The prices of goods and services generally rise over time.
Đáp án:
1. I tend to drink tea in the morning
2. She tends to listen to classical music
3. She tends to forget to water the plants.
4. He tends to frequently oversleep and arrive late to work.
5. The prices of goods and services tend to generally rise over time.
Bài 20: Điền tend/ intend/ pretend vào chỗ trống và chia động từ
1. She __________ to be interested in the conversation, but her mind was elsewhere.
2. They __________ to take a vacation this summer and explore new places.
3. He always __________ to be busy, but I suspect he spends most of his time watching TV.
4. The company’s profits have __________ to decline over the past year.
5. We __________ not to judge others based on their appearance.
6. The children __________ to be superheroes and wore capes and masks.
7. She __________ to study medicine and become a doctor.
8. He __________ not to get involved in office politics and prefers to focus on his work.
9. They __________ to finish the project by the end of the week, but it might take longer.
10. I __________ to call my parents this weekend and catch up with them.
Đáp án:
1. Pretended
2. Intend
3. Pretends
4. Tended
5. Tend
6. Pretended
7. Intends
8. Tends
9. Intend
10. Intend
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