Be supposed to là gì? | Cấu trúc, cách dùng, cụm từ đồng nghĩa với “Be supposed to” và bài tập vận dụng
Be supposed to là gì?
Be supposed to là gì? Trong tiếng Anh, Be supposed to có phiên âm là /bɪ səˈpoʊzd t̬ə/. đóng vai trò là cụm từ, có nghĩa: phải, cần, có trách nhiệm, nghĩa vụ làm gì/ dự định, có ý định làm gì. Ví dụ:
- The children are supposed to be at school by 7 a.m. (Bọn trẻ phải có mặt ở trường trước 7 giờ sáng.)
- We were supposed to have gone away this week, but Anna’s ill so we couldn't go. (Chúng tôi dự định là sẽ đi trong tuần này, nhưng Anna bị ốm nên chúng tôi không thể đi được.)
Cách dùng Be supposed to trong câu
Be supposed to là gì? Sử dụng Be supposed to như nào? Cùng 1900 tìm hiểu cách dùng Be supposed to trong câu ngay dưới đây bạn nhé!
|
Cấu trúc
|
Ý nghĩa
|
Ví dụ
|
Câu khẳng định
|
Chủ ngữ (S) + be supposed to + Động từ
|
Ai đó phải, cần, có trách nhiệm, nghĩa vụ làm gì/ dự định, có ý định làm gì
|
Peter was supposed to go on a trip with his family but he had an unexpected business trip. (Peter dự định là đi du lịch cùng gia đình nhưng anh lại có một chuyến công tác phát sinh ngoài dự định.)
|
Câu phủ định
|
Chủ ngữ (S) + be + not supposed to + V
|
Ai đó không được phép làm gì
|
Lily was not supposed tolie to her father. (Lily không được phép nói dối bố của mình.)
|
Cụm từ đồng nghĩa với “Be supposed to”
Cùng 1900 bỏ túi những cụm từ đồng nghĩa với Be supposed to ngay bảng dưới đây bạn nhé!
Cấu trúc đồng nghĩa với Be supposed to
|
Ý nghĩa
|
Ví dụ
|
Meant to (be/do something)
|
Phải, cần làm gì/ dự định, có ý định là…
|
I was never meant to be a teacher. (Tôi chưa bao giờ có ý định sẽ trở thành một giáo viên.)
|
Ought to be
|
Nên là…
Cần phải…
|
In a fair society, opportunities ought to be available to everyone regardless of their background. (Trong một xã hội công bằng, cơ hội cần phải dành cho tất cả mọi người bất kể xuất thân của họ là gì.)
|
Need to be
|
Before the event, all the decorations need to be set up to create a festive atmosphere. (Trước sự kiện, tất cả các đồ trang trí cần được hoàn tất chuẩn bị để tạo nên không khí lễ hội.)
|
Should be
|
In a team, communication should be clear and transparent to ensure smooth collaboration. (Trong một nhóm, giao tiếp phải rõ ràng và minh bạch để đảm bảo hợp tác suôn sẻ.)
|
Should have been
|
Đáng lẽ đã phải…
|
The project deadline passed, and the report should have been submitted by now; we need to address this delay. (Thời hạn dự án đã qua và báo cáo đáng lẽ đã phải được nộp từ lâu rồi; chúng ta cần giải quyết sự chậm trễ này.)
|
Phân biệt cấu trúc “Be supposed to” và “Suppose”
Liệu “Be supposed to” và “Suppose” có giống nhau về cách sử dụng hay không? Hãy cùng 1900 theo dõi qua bảng phân biệt dưới đây bạn nhé!
|
Be supposed to
|
Suppose
|
Ý nghĩa
|
Có trách nhiệm, nghĩa vụ phải làm gì đó/ dự định, có ý định làm gì
|
Nghĩ, tin rằng, cho rằng điều gì đó có thể xảy ra.
|
Vai trò
|
Cụm từ.
|
Liên từ, Động từ
|
Ví dụ
|
You are supposed to marry Peter! (Con phải kết hôn với Peter!)
|
Do you suppose (that) Wendy will marry Peter? (Bạn có nghĩ rằng Wendy sẽ kết hôn với Peter không?)
|
Bài tập về Be supposed to có đáp án
Bài 1: Chọn “Be supposed to” hoặc “Suppose” điền vào chỗ trống. Chia động từ nếu có.
1. I________(be supposed to/suppose) finish my thesis by tomorrow.
2. They________(be supposed to/suppose) arrive at the airport by 5 PM.
3. We________(be not supposed to/not suppose) use our phones during the class.
4. The package________(be supposed to/suppose) delivere tomorrow.
5. Anna________(be supposed to/suppose) take the lead in organizing the event.
6. ________(be supposed to/suppose) you have two million dollars, what would you do with it?
7. I________(be supposed to/suppose) we could go out for lunch today.
8. ________(be supposed to/suppose) it rain, do you have a raincoat?
9. I________(be supposed to/suppose) Peter forget about the meeting.
10. ________(be supposed to/suppose) we change our strategy, do you think it would work better?
Đáp án:
1. am supposed to finish
2. are supposed to arrive
3. are not supposed to use
4. is supposed to be delivered
5. is supposed to take
6. Suppose… had…?
7. suppose
8. Suppose… rain…?
9. suppose
10. Suppose…change…?
Bài 2: Dịch các câu sau đây sang tiếng Anh có sử dụng cụm từ Be supposed to
1. Bọn trẻ trong cô nhi viện phải thức dậy trước 7 giờ sáng.
2. Bạn phải dừng xe lại khi có tín hiệu đèn đỏ.
3. Đáng lẽ Jenny phải có mặt trong hôn lễ của anh trai cô ấy.
4. Học sinh không được phép sử dụng chất kích thích trong trường học.
Đáp án
1. The children in the orphanage are supposed to wake up before 7 a.m.
2. You are supposed to stop at the red light.
3. Jenny was supposed to be at her brother's wedding.
4. Students are not supposed to use drugs in school.
Bài 3: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. My friend _____ to work, but he got sick.
A. was supposed
B. is supposed
C. suppose
2. The flight is supposed _____ at 10:00 this morning.
A. leave
B. leaving
C. to leave
3. I haven’t read it myself, but it’s _____ to be a great novel.
A. suppose
B. supposed
C. must
4. What's that _____ to mean? Can you just be straightforward for once?
A. supposed
B. supposed
C. be supposed
5. _____ that you have a large bonus, what would you do with it?
A. supposed
B. supposed
C. be supposed
6. Which word/phrase below can replace the bold one in this sentence: “The project is supposed to be
completed by the end of the month.”
A. is expected to
B. needs to
C. meant to
7. The new law _____ reduce crime rates in the city.
A. is supposed to
B. is assumed to
C. must
8. Visitors _____ to take photographs in the museum.
A. not supposed to
B. be not supposed to
C. are not supposed to
Đáp án:
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. C
Bài 4: Viết lại câu sử dụng “be supposed to”
1. Mark wants you to call him as soon as you come back to work.
2. Sorry, sir, but it’s prohibited to park here.
3. People say that the building broke down during the earthquake.
4. Teacher, do we have to arrive 20 minutes before the exam tomorrow?
5. They are compelled to submit their reports before the deadline.
6. Monica is required to complete the training program.
7. The newly released song of Rihana is expected to be a big hit.
8. It’s your duty to clean your bedroom every day.
Đáp án:
1. You’re supposed to call Mark as soon as you come back to work.
2. Sorry, sir, but you are not supposed to park here.
3. The building is supposed to break down during the earthquake.
4. Teacher, are we supposed to arrive 20 minutes before the exam tomorrow?
5. They are supposed to submit their reports before the deadline.
6. Monica is supposed to complete the training program.
7. The newly released song of Rihana is supposed to be a big hit.
8. You are supposed to clean your bedroom every day.
Bài 5: Dịch các câu sau sang tiếng Anh, sử dụng cấu trúc supposed/be supposed to sao cho phù hợp:
a) Anh ta đáng lẽ phải gọi tôi vào buổi sáng.
b) Chúng ta đã định sẵn phải tới sớm để chuẩn bị cho buổi họp.
c) Bạn đáng lẽ phải nộp bài tập vào hôm qua.
d) Họ đã được cho biết rằng cuộc họp đã bị hoãn.
e) Tôi nghe nói bạn đáng lẽ phải đến sớm vào hôm nay.
f) Cô ấy đã được yêu cầu đưa ra một báo cáo chi tiết về dự án.
g) Sinh viên đều phải tham gia buổi hướng dẫn vào ngày mai.
h) Các nhân viên đã được chỉ định phải hoàn thành nhiệm vụ trước ngày cuối cùng.
i) Tất cả các vé đã được bán trước, không còn vé nào để bán tại cửa.
j) Bạn đáng lẽ phải đặt lịch hẹn trước khi đến khám bệnh.
k) Chúng ta đều biết rằng chúng ta đáng lẽ phải tuân thủ quy định giao thông.
l) Anh ta đã được yêu cầu phải hoàn thành báo cáo trước cuối tuần.
m) Tất cả các hành khách đáng lẽ phải kiểm tra hành lý trước khi lên máy bay.
n) Đáng lẽ tôi phải mang theo giấy tờ tùy thân khi đi du lịch.
o) Cô ấy đáng lẽ phải gửi email xác nhận tham dự buổi hội thảo.
p) Nhân viên mới phải hoàn thành khóa đào tạo trước khi bắt đầu công việc.
q) Các khách hàng đáng lẽ phải nhận được thông báo về việc mở rộng dịch vụ.
Đáp án
a) He was supposed to call me in the morning.
b) We were supposed to arrive early to prepare for the meeting.
c) You were supposed to submit the assignment yesterday.
d) They were supposed to be informed that the meeting was postponed.
e) I heard you were supposed to come early today.
f) She was supposed to provide a detailed report on the project.
g) The students are all supposed to attend the orientation tomorrow.
h) The employees were supposed to complete their tasks before the deadline.
i) All tickets were supposed to be sold out; there are no tickets left at the gate.
j) You were supposed to schedule an appointment before coming for the medical check-up.
k) We all know that we are supposed to follow traffic regulations.
l) He was supposed to complete the report before the end of the week.
m) All passengers were supposed to check their luggage before boarding the plane.
n) I was supposed to carry my identification documents when traveling.
o) She was supposed to send a confirmation email for attending the seminar.
p) The new employees are supposed to complete the training course before starting their job.
q) The customers were supposed to receive a notification about the expansion of services.
Bài 6: Hoàn thành câu với cấu trúc Be supposed to và động từ nguyên thể thích hợp.
1. You ____________ (be) quiet in the library.
2. The meeting ____________ (start) at 10 a.m.
3. She ____________ (not tell) anyone about the surprise party.
4. We ____________ (finish) the project by the end of the week.
5. He ____________ (go) to the dentist today.
Đáp án:
1. are supposed to be
2. is supposed to start
3. is not supposed to tell
4. are supposed to finish
5. is supposed to go
Bài 7: Sử dụng cấu trúc supposed to để chia động từ những câu dưới đây
1. Kendy was ….. us up now but he didn’t pick up his phone. (pick)
2. He is …… in his report on Monday afternoon. (turn)
3. I am …… camping today. But it’s raining. (go)
4. She was ….. here 40 minutes ago. (be)
5. Why are you still awake? She’s …… to bed by 9:00. (go)
6. This product was ….. on sale but it wasn’t. (be)
7. You are not ….. here without permission, sir. (enter)
8. I ……. to the company before 8 o'clock or my salary will be deducted. (come)
Đáp án:
1. supposed to pick
2. supposed to turn
3. supposed to go
4. supposed to be
5. supposed to go
6. supposed to be
7. supposed to enter
8. supposed to come
Bài 8: Lựa chọn cấu trúc đúng để tiền vào chỗ trống
1. Laura isn’t here yet, so I (suppose/ supposed to) her flight was delayed.
2. Jim and Kane are (suppose/ supposed to) bring the snacks.
3. (Supposed to/ Suppose) the Avatar movie is sold out. What movie are we going to watch?
4. She was (suppose/ supposed to) clean up before we got there.
5. This program is very successful. I (supposed to/ suppose) the participants will become famous.
6. We were (supposed to/ suppose) go to sleep.
7. He was (supposed to/ suppose) pay me last week, but he forgot.
Đáp án:
1. suppose
2. supposed to
3. Suppose
4. supposed to
5. suppose
6. supposed to
7. supposed to
Bài 9: Điền từ/ cụm từ phù hợp vào chỗ trống bên dưới.
1. I am supposed ………… next holiday, so I can’t travel. (work)
2. As a good student she is supposed …………very hard. (study)
3. Children are supposed…………elderly people. (respect)
4. The party was supposed …………a surprise. (be)
5. The word is supposed ………… from Latin. (derive)
Đáp án
1. to work
2. to study
3. to respect
4. to be
5. to be derived
Bài 10: Viết lại câu nhưng không thay đổi nghĩa với câu đã cho
1. Customers aren’t allowed to smoke in this restaurant.
2. You should listen to your parents.
3. Her dog is allowed to sleep on the bed.
4. The train should have started at 9 a.m sharp, but it was late.
5. She is said to be a beautiful girl in my class.
Đáp án
1. Customers aren’t supposed to smoke in this restaurant.
2. You are supposed to listen to your parents.
3. Her dog is not supposed to sleep on the bed.
4. The train was supposed to start at 9 a.m sharp, but it was late.
5. She is supposed to be a beautiful girl in my class.
Xem thêm các tài liệu Tiếng Anh hay, chi tiết khác:
TOP Việc làm "HOT" dành cho sinh viên: