Borrow from | Định nghĩa, cách dùng và bài tập vận dụng

Borrow from | Định nghĩa, cách dùng và bài tập vận dụng

Borrow là gì?

Borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ (v): theo như trong từ điển tiếng Anh Oxford, từ Borrow được định nghĩa là “to get or receive something from someone with the intention of giving it back after a period of time” – dịch sang tiếng Việt, từ này có nghĩa là “mượn, vay thứ gì từ ai đó”.

Công thức

BORROW St FROM Sb

Ví dụ: 

• I had to borrow a pen from the interviewer to fill in the application form. He borrowed a science fiction from the library. We may have to borrow some money from the bank to deposit that house.
• Can I borrow £250 off you until next month? (Tôi có thể vay £250 của bạn cho đến tháng sau không?).
• My company could always borrow some money from the Vietinbank (Công ty của tôi luôn có thể vay một số tiền từ Ngân hàng Công thương).

Một số từ/ cụm từ hay đi kèm với Borrow:

• to borrow heavily: khoản nợ khổng lồ, chồng chất. Ví dụ: Airlines can and do borrow heavily because their assets are tangible and relatively safe (Các hãng hàng không có thể và vay rất nhiều vì tài sản của họ là hữu hình và tương đối an toàn).
• borrow money from the bank: vay, mượn tiền từ phía ngân hàng. Ví dụ: My company could always borrow some money from the Vietinbank (Công ty của tôi luôn có thể vay một số tiền từ Ngân hàng Công thương).

Phân biệt Lend và Borrow trong tiếng Anh

Bảng dưới đây sẽ chỉ cho bạn biết điểm khác biệt chi tiết nhất giữa Lend và Borrow trong tiếng Anh, cụ thể:

Bài tập cấu trúc Borrow from

Ex 1. Chọn ý đúng

1. I wanted to (lend/ borrow) your camera to take pictures of Tom’s new house.

2. I will (lend/ borrow) you my car while I am away on holiday.

3. Can I (borrow/ lend) your pen, please?

4. He had (lent/ borrowed) a car from one of his colleagues.

5. Tom (borrowed/ lent) his camera to Mary so that she could take a photograph of her family.

6. I need a bag. Will you (lend/ borrow) me one?

7. Can I (borrow/ lend) five pounds from you?

8. She used to (borrow/ lend) money and not bother to pay it back.

9. Would you mind (borrowing/ lending) me your car?

10. English has (lent/ borrowed) many words from French.

Đáp án: 

1. Borrow 

2. Lend 

3. Borrow 

4. Borrowed 

5. Lent 

6. Lend 

7. Borrow 

8. Borrow 

9. Lending 

10. Borrowd 

Ex 2. Chọn đáp án đúng

1) Would you……………..(lend/ borrow) me some change, please?

2) Students should………..(lend/ borrow) books, comics, and novels from their club’s library.

3) Would you……………..(lend/ borrow) me your headphones until Monday?

4) Should I……………..(lend/ borrow) from her some pens?

5) You can……………..(lend/ borrow) my motorbike, but be careful because it is old.

Đáp án: 

1. lend 

2. borrow

3. borrow 

4. borrow 

5. lend

Ex 3. Chọn ý đúng

1. I don’t mind (borrowing/ lending) some money to you.

2. Will you (lend/ borrow) me your bicycle for an hour?

3. You have to sign books out when you (borrow/ lend) them from the library.

4. Could I (lend/ borrow) your bike until next week?

5. I had to (borrow/ lend) Tom money so he could pay his rent.

6. The chefs are always looking for versatile ingredients that (lend/ borrow) themselves to many dishes.

7. I returned the knife that I (lent/ borrowed).

8. I’m sure others will be only too glad to (lend/ borrow) a hand.

9. Tom asked Mary if he could (borrow/ lend) her French textbook.

10. I not only (borrowed/ lent) money from Tom, but also from his wife.

Đáp án: 

1. Lending

2. Lend

3. Borrow

4. Borrow

5. Lend

6. Lend

7. Borrowed

8. Lend

9. Borrow

10. Borrowed

Ex 4. Điền Borrow và Lend vào chỗ trống

1) Some banks refused to _____ the money to our company.

2) Would you _____ us some charge, please?

3) Students can _____ books and documents from their university’s library.

4) You can _____ Andy's computer, but be careful because it is heavy.

5) You should _____ your money to Jack because he is really reliable.

6) Why did you _____ so much money from your parents?

7) Many start-ups _____ money from banks to open their businesses.

8) I teach my children not to _____ anything to strangers.

Đáp án: 

1) lend

2) lend

3) borrow

4) borrow

5) lend

6) borrow

7) borrow

8) lend

Ex 5. Điền lend hoặc borrow vào chỗ trống:

1) Would you ________ me some change, please?

2) Students should ________books from their university’s library.

3) Would you ________me your laptop until Friday?

4) Should I ________ from him some pencils?

5) You can________my car, but be careful because it is old.

6) Could I ________your watch?

7) You can ________your money to Jason. He is a reliable guy.

8) Why does she________so much money from her boyfriend?

9) Kids shouldn’t ________ anything from strangers.

10) Will your brother________you his PS4?

Đáp án: 

1) Could you ________ me some change, please? – LEND

2) Students should _______ books from their university’s library. – BORROW

3) Would you ________me your laptop until Friday? – LEND

4) Should I ________ from him some pencils? – BORROW

5) You might________my car, but be careful because it is old. – BORROW

6) Could I ________your watch? – BORROW

7) You can ________your money to Jack. He is a reliable guy. – LEND

8) Why does she ________ so much money from her boyfriend? – BORROW

9) Kids shouldn’t ________ anything to strangers. – LEND

10) Will your brother________you his PS4? – LEND

Ex 6. Chuyển câu sau sang tiếng Anh:

1) Bạn có thể cho tôi mượn quyển sách tham khảo của bạn không?

2) Daniel cần mượn tiền từ ngân hàng để đi du học.

3) Tôi không thích cho người lạ mượn đồ.

4) Chúng ta có nên mượn máy tính từ thư viện không?

5) Cho tôi mượn cốc nước của bạn một lúc với.

Đáp án: 

1) Can you lend me your reference book?

2) Daniel needs to borrow money from the bank to study abroad.

3) I don’t like lending strangers.

4) Should I borrow laptops from the library?

5) Lend me your cup for a minute, please.

Ex 7. Bài tập chọn từ

1. Can you ____ me some money? I need to pay my rent! (lend/ borrow/ owe)

2. Pete ____ me dinner because I bought him dinner last week. (lends/ loans/ owes)

3. I'd ____ you the money if I could (borrow/ owe/ loan)

4. I need to ____ your pen, mine is broken. (loan/ borrow/ owe)

5. Who ____ my camera? I can't find it anywhere? (lent/ borrowed/ owed)

6. This library ____ books and CDs (borrows/ loans/ owes)

7. I think Thomas has forgotten that he ____ me $50. I will ask him for the money back next time I see him. (loans/

borrows/ owes)

8. We could apply for a ____ to buy a car. (loan/ lend/ borrow)

9. This chair is so heavy! Please ____ me a hand so I can move it. (lend/ borrow/ owe)

10. Last week I ____ you my English book. I need it back today. (lent/ borrowed/ owed)

Đáp án: 

1. lend

2. owes

3. loan

4. borrow

5. borrowed

6. loans

7. owes

8. loan

9. lend

10. lent

Ex 8. Điền giới từ thích hợp vào câu sau

1. She needed to buy a new laptop, so she decided to ___ the money ___ her parents.

2. Can I ___ your bike ___ a quick ride around the park?

3. They had to ___ money ___ the bank ___ order to expand their business.

4. He always had a habit of ___ trouble ___ others by getting involved in unnecessary arguments.

5. The company had to ___ heavily ___ order to launch their new product line.

6. She forgot her wallet at home, so she asked her friend if she could ___ some cash ___ her.

Đáp án: 

1. She needed to buy a new laptop, so she decided to borrow the money from her parents.

2. Can I borrow your bike for a quick ride around the park?

3. They had to borrow money from the bank in order to expand their business.

4. He always had a habit of borrowing trouble from others by getting involved in unnecessary arguments.

5. The company had to borrow heavily to in order to launch their new product line.

6. She forgot her wallet at home, so she asked her friend if she could borrow some cash from her.

Ex 9. Sắp xếp từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh với "borrow from"

1. I / can / borrow / your / from / notes / you?

2. she / money / from / her / borrowed / friend.

3. a / library / from / he / book / the / borrowed.

4. borrow / you / from / time / can / me / some / my?

5. the / neighbor / his / he / from / borrowed / lawnmower.

Đáp án: 

1. Can I borrow your notes from you?

2. She borrowed money from her friend.

3. He borrowed a book from the library.

4. Can you borrow some time from me?

5. He borrowed his lawnmower from the neighbor.

Ex 10. Dịch câu sang tiếng Anh sử dụng "borrow from"

1. Tôi có thể mượn bút của bạn không?

2. Cô ấy cần vay tiền từ bố mẹ.

3. Họ phải mượn sách từ thư viện để nghiên cứu.

4. Tôi thường mượn ý tưởng từ các nền văn hóa khác nhau cho các dự án nghệ thuật của mình.

5. Anh ấy cố gắng mượn xe đạp từ bạn, nhưng nó đã được sử dụng.

Đáp án: 

1. Can I borrow your pen from you?

2. She needs to borrow some money from her parents.

3. They had to borrow a book from the library for their research.

4. I often borrow ideas from different cultures for my art projects.

5. He tried to borrow a bike from his friend, but it was already in use.

Xem thêm các tài liệu Tiếng Anh hay, chi tiết khác:

• Depend on | Định nghĩa, cách dùng và ý nghĩa của Depend on | Bài tập vận dụng Depend on
• Hold back | Định nghĩa, cụm từ đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa với Hold back trong tiếng Anh
• Drop in | Định nghĩa, ví dụ minh họa, các cụm động từ đi kèm và bài tập vận dụng
• Result in | Định nghĩa, cách dùng, phân biệt Result in và Result from và bài tập có đáp án
• Cấu trúc Set in | Định nghĩa, cách dùng và bài tập vận dụng

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