Cụm từ nối (Linking words) trong IELTS Writing Task 1, 2 | 100+ cụm từ nối thông dụng nhất
Từ nối trong Tiếng Anh là gì?
Từ nối (Linking words) là những từ dùng để gắn kết các cụm từ, mệnh đề và câu văn với nhau. Giúp câu văn, đoạn văn có tính mạch lạc, liên kết.
Do đó, đây là yếu tố ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đến chất lượng bài viết cũng như thang điểm bài thi của bạn. Không chỉ cần thiết trong các bài IELTS Writing task 1 mà từ nối cũng cần được chú ý trong các bài IELTS Writing task 2.
Những từ nối thông dụng trong IELTS Writing task 1
Thêm thông tin – Adding information
Đối với chủ đề này chúng ta có các dạng từ nối cơ bản sau:
- Liên từ: and, as well as
- Trạng từ: also, anyway, besides, furthermore, in addition, likewise, moreover, similarly
- E.g: Eating a lot of fruit helps pregnant women supplement many vitamins needed during pregnancy. Moreover, there are some fruits that also help mothers to deal with pregnancy vomiting.
Hậu quả – Sequencing
Yêu cầu nêu lên hậu quả và cách khắc phục hậu qua gây ra cũng nằm trong số các chủ đề thường gặp khi thi IELTS Writing. Một số cụm từ nói được sử dụng phù hợp trong ngữ cảnh này là:
- Trạng từ: first, next, after that, then; firstly, secondly, finally
- “Firstly”, “secondly” và “finally” được sử dụng để sắp xếp các điểm trong một đối số.
- “First”, “next”, “after that” và “then” mô tả thứ tự các hoạt động trong một quy trình.
- Ed: First, agricultural products are harvested by hand and then transported to the factory
Nguyên nhân, lý do, kết quả – Cause, reason, result
- Liên từ: because, so
- Trạng từ: therefore, consequently, so, thus, as a result
- Giới từ: because of, due to, on account of, owing to
E.g:
- Pregnant women should eat more foods containing omega-3, because it is good for the brain development of the fetus. (reason)
- Omega-3 is good for the brain development of the fetus, so eat a lot. (result)
Contrasting: Tương phản
- Liên từ: but, although, though
- Trạng từ: alternatively, however, in contrast, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet
- Giới từ: in spite of, despite
Chúng ta sử dụng nhưng giữa hai ý tưởng tương phản:
- E.g: For a long time, fish has been given a good food for pregnant women during pregnancy, but if you eat more than the allowed portion, it will have the opposite effect
Mặc dù có thể đến lúc bắt đầu hoặc ở giữa hai ý tưởng tương phản. Chúng ta sử dụng dấu phẩy giữa hai mệnh đề:
- E.g: Although fish contains many good nutrients during pregnancy, we should not eat too much
Đưa ra ví dụ – Giving examples
- Trạng từ: that is to say, in other words, that is (i.e.), for example
- Chúng tôi sử dụng các biểu thức này để liên kết hai mệnh đề cung cấp cùng một thông tin theo một cách khác hoặc để đưa ra ví dụ:
E.g: There has been some controversy recently about the benefits and risks of fish consumption. for example, we know that fish supplies us with polyunsaturated fatty acids, substances that might protect against heart disease.
Những từ nối trong Writing IELTS Task 2
Những từ nối, liên từ dùng trong phần mở đầu
- Apparently…
- It appears that…
- It is true that...
- First…
- First of all…
- Firstly…
- Initially…
- To begin with…
- To start with…
- In the first place…
- Though it is true that…
- Some people believe that…
- Many people think that…
- According to many people,…
- Some people believe that…
- Many support the view that…
Ví dụ:
- It is true that nowadays, the media has become an essential part in our lives and how we get information. While it can be argued that people cannot live without the media, I believe that the commercialized media is manipulating people and trying to maximize profit at all costs.
- First of all, it is believed that the longer people live, the more they enjoy their lives.
- To begin with, although air freight is fast, the most obvious disadvantage is that it costs a lot of money to ship goods by air as opposed to sending them by ship or rail.
Cách bắt đầu luận điểm thứ 2,3,4…
- Second(ly)…
- Third(ly)…
- Then…
- Next…
- …again…
- …also…
- Besides…
- Likewise…
- In addition…
- Consequently…
- Moreover…
- Other people think that…
- Other people believe that…
- On the other hand…
- Apart from that…
- Finally…
Ví dụ:
- Besides, for those who desire to go deeper in their field, like research, university proves an ideal environment.
- Apart from that, computers would become more powerful and they will have superior artificial intelligence.
- People would also learn more about the outer space as the experiment and scientific research is outer space is going on more steadily than ever.
- Likewise, if the popular media provides good news such as educational, scientific news, and so on, it can motivate the young generation to achieve more knowledge.
Dẫn dắt những ý giống nhau
- In the same fashion/way…
- In like manner…
- Correspondingly…
- Likewise…
- Similarly…
- Like the previous point…
- Similar to…
- Also…
- At the same time…
- Just as…
Ví dụ:
- Similarly, Marx was interested in slavery and in the classical Indian and Chinese social systems, or in those systems where the ties of local community are all important.
- At the same time, software could be used for many purposes, such as learning through computers, accounting in computers, drawing, storage of information, sending information from one person to another person etc.
- Also reading books is like peeking into the minds of the greatest people – A book is like a conversation with the writer, and reading many books gives people an insight into the thinking process of different writers.
Dẫn dắt những ý tưởng tương phản
- On the other hand…
- Despite…
- On the contrary…
- However…
- But…
- Nevertheless…
- Oppositely…
- Alternatively…
- Unlike…
- While…
- Whilst…
- Even so / though
- Alternatively…
- In contrast to this…
- Then again…
- Although this may be true
- Different from
- Of course …, but…
- In spite of…
- Be that as it may…
- Above all…
- In reality…
- After all…
- Although…
- Instead….
- Whereas…
- Despite…
- Conversely…
- Otherwise…
- However…
- Rather…
- Nevertheless…
- Nonetheless…
- Regardless…
- Notwithstanding…
Ví dụ:
- On the contrary, poor countries suffer from the lack of sufficient budgets to ensure some very basic needs of people like health, education, medicines etc.
- Unlike a TV, a radio cannot display an image or a video, and the communication is limited to voice only.
- In contrast to this, the consumption of fuels to run the car is contributing to the rise if global warming and affecting the ozone layer.
Dẫn dắt ví dụ, nhấn mạnh, phát triển
- As an example…
- For instance…
- For example…
- Like…
- As…
- Such as…
- Particularly…
- In particular…
- Namely…
- To show an example…
- As an evidence…
- To illustrate…
- In other words…
- To put it differently…
- For one thing…
- As an illustration…
- In this case…
- For this reason…
- To put it another way…
- That is to say…
- With attention to…
- By all means…
- Another key point…
- First thing to remember is …
- The most compelling evidence is…
- It must be remembered…
- To point out…
- On the positive side…
- On the negative side…
- With this in mind…
- Notably…
- Including…
- Like…
- To be sure…
- Chiefly…
- Truly…
- Indeed…
- Certainly…
- Surely…
- Markedly….
- Explicitly…
- Specifically…
- Expressly…
- Surprisingly…
- Frequently…
- Significantly…
- In fact…
- In general…
- In detail…
- To demonstrate….
- To emphasize….
- To repeat…
- To clarify…
- To explain…
- To enumerate…
Ví dụ:
- For instance, there is no guaranty that all unemployed person will use the technology positively.
- As an example, many Government of the first world countries have initiated other projects like the Space Program, The AI Development.
- For example, if a public bus gets busted in the middle of a road, the passenger can easily leave it a look for another one.
- The most compelling evidence for the resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth is the testimony of the disciples, since “…men will not suffer …”.
Dẫn dắt câu nguyên nhân kết quả
- As a result…..
- Consequently…..
- As an effect…..
- Thus…..
- So…..
- The reason why…..
- Therefore…..
- Hence…..
- Eventually…..
- For this reason…..
- Thereby…..
- Under those circumstances…
- In that case…
- For this reason…
- In effect…
- For…
- Thus…
- Because of the…
- Then…
- Hence…
- Therefore…
- Thereupon…
- Forthwith…
- Accordingly…
- Henceforth…
- Ergo…
- Due to the..
- Contributing to …
Ví dụ:
- Therefore, one should avoid using one’s budget in an uncertain project.
- As a result, people are struggling much to lead a healthy and secure life.
- Consequently, local residents will be able to find more job opportunities in this factory and have a better socio-economic status.
- Thus, air and water pollution caused by this factory will ruin the local environment and wildlife fundamentally.
Nêu luận điểm tổng quát
- Generally…
- Generally speaking…
- In general…
- Overall…
- All in all…
- By and large…
- Basically…
- As a rule…
- Essentially…
- On the whole…
- All things considered…
Ví dụ:
- All things considered, a certain reserved position for women in high-level job is actually a good idea to empower the women towards the overall betterment of the organization and society.
- In general, it can be stated that in upcoming years, humans will be blessed with adequate facilities, which definitely will make their lives quite easier, due to the advanced technology.
- As a rule, in most countries, a zoological garden is monitored strictly, and the health, treatment, and the food are properly ensured for the animals they keep.
Mở đầu câu điều kiện
- Otherwise…
- As soon as...
- As much as…
- If…
- Provided that…
- Because of that…
- For this reason…
- Unless…
- Providing that…
- So that…
- In case…
- Whether…
Ví dụ:
- If the proper measurements and initiatives are not taken, the pollution will keep on increasing, and that would someday threaten the existence of human’s life.
- Unless men change the diet and get involved in some sort of outdoor activities and sports, the average weight would keep increasing.
- For this reasons, employees should preserve a certain percentage of high level jobs for qualified women.
Nêu ý kiến chắc chắn
- Certainly...
- Definitely…
- No doubt…
- Of course…
- Doubtlessly…
- Without any doubt…
- Undoubtedly…
Ví dụ:
- Of course, learning from books in a formal educational institution, and learning from books for someone’s own interest is highly important.
- Practical lessons would definitely help students have a deeply understanding, while theory learned from books will be forgotten far easier.
- Undoubtedly, ultimate exhaust of natural resources would create chaos, and many wild lives would be endangered as well.
Câu tóm tắt, kết luận
- As can be seen
- Generally speaking
- In the final analysis
- All things considered
- As shown above
- In the long run
- Given these points
- As has been noted
- In a word
- For the most part
- After all
- In fact
- In summary
- In conclusion
- In general
- In short
- In brief
- In essence
- To summarize
- On balance
- Altogether
- Overall
- Ordinarily
- Usually
- By and large
- To sum up
- To conclude
- On the whole
- In any event
- In either case
- All in all
- Obviously
- Ultimately
- Definitely
- In a word…
- To put it simply…
- That is to say…
Ví dụ:
- In a word, the idea can be very useful for the developing countries but for the US, it might be a sinister.
- That is to say, parents must ensure the safety of their children first.
- In short, overall infrastructure of the area will develop.
- To sum up, parents are important teachers in people’s lives and none can deny their invaluable role, but they are not always the best teachers.
- On the whole, industrialization is necessary for growth, it must be regulated. The proper measures must be in place to reduce the negative impacts of byproducts on environment.
- In general, even though it is preferable to study English in an English-speaking country, a reasonable level of English can be achieved in one’s own country, if a student is gifted and dedicated to study.2) To sum up, if the population explosion continues, many more people will die of starvation in poor countries, and life in the cities, even in affluent nations, will become increasingly difficult.
- To conclude, I recommend that the only sensible way to solve this problem is to educate young people about the dangers of drug use, and to take steps to reduce the pressure of competition placed upon them.
- In conclusion, nuclear technology certainly has positive uses but is nonetheless dangerous. However, it would have been better if it had never been used to create nuclear weapons. If life on Earth is to continue, all the nuclear nations of the world should agree to disarm as soon as possible.
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Được cập nhật 11/06/2024
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