Pay attention to là gì? | Cấu trúc - Cách dùng - Một số cấu trúc tương đồng với Pay attention to - Bài tập vận dụng
Pay attention to là gì? Theo định nghĩa từ điểm Cambridge, cấu trúc Pay attention to có nghĩa là dành sự tập trung/chú ý vào vật, việc, hay người nào đó. Ví dụ:
Cấu trúc Pay attention to có cách sử dụng rất đơn giản, dễ nhớ. Pay attention to được sử dụng để diễn tả hành động tập trung, chú ý cao đối với sự vật, sự việc hay người nào đó. Cấu trúc:
| Pay attention to something/somebody/V-ing |
Ví dụ:
Dưới đây là một số cấu trúc tương đồng với Pay attention to mà các các bạn nên biết để sử dụng thay thế khi cần nhé!
| Cấu trúc | Cách dùng và cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
| Pay close attention to |
Dùng để thể hiện sự chú ý kỹ đến ai, người nào đó:
|
Pay close attention to keyword density when writing SEO articles. (Hãy chú ý kỹ đến mật độ từ khóa khi viết bài SEO.) |
| Pay careful attention to |
Dành để nhắc nhở chú ý cẩn thận đến ai, người nào đó:
|
Pay careful attention to personal information on social networks. (Hãy chú ý cẩn thận đến thông tin cá nhân trên mạng xã hội.) |
| Pay full attention to |
Dành sự chú ý hoàn toàn đến ai, người nào đó:
|
Pay full attention to children when they are under 10 years old. (Hãy dành hoàn toàn sự chú ý đến trẻ em khi chúng dưới 10 tuổi.) |
| Pay undivided attention to |
Dành sự chú ý hoàn toàn đến ai, người nào đó:
|
Peter pays undivided attention to his girlfriend because he loves her very much. (Peter dành sự chú ý hoàn toàn đến bạn gái vì anh yêu cô rất nhiều.) |
Cấu trúc take notice of diễn tả sự chú ý đến cái gì, ai đó, tương tự Pay attention to. Cấu trúc:
| Take notice of something/somebody/Ving |
Ví dụ:
Cấu trúc Concentrate/Focus on cũng có nghĩa tương tự Pay attention to là tập trung vào cái gì, ai đó. Cấu trúc:
| Concentrate/focus on something/somebody/V-ing |
Ví dụ:
Bài 1: Sắp xếp thứ tự các từ trong câu để thành câu đúng hoàn chỉnh:
1. He couldn't/to the lecture/pay attention/he was daydreaming/because.
2. It's important/to the road/to pay close attention/when you're driving.
3. My teacher told me/attention/to pay careful/to the instructions.
4. Nam couldn't/the movie because/pay full attention to/he kept checking his phone.
5. The researcher needs/attention to the details in/to pay undivided/order to make accurate observations.
6. During the examination,/carefully/it's crucial to/the questions/concentrate on/and read them.
7. The mentor/ to focus/ told the team/ the plan for the upcoming match/on.
8. When studying, it's important/attention to/to pay close/the lesson and distractions/avoid.
9. The detective/ to the details of the crime scene/needed to pay careful attention/ in order to solve the case.
10. In order to succeed, it's essential/your breathing /and clear/to pay undivided attention to/ your mind.
Đáp án
1. He couldn't pay attention to the lecture because he was daydreaming.
2. It's important to pay close attention to the road when you're driving.
3. My teacher told me to pay careful attention to the instructions.
4. Nam couldn't pay full attention to the movie because he kept checking his phone.
5. The researcher needs to pay undivided attention to the details in order to make accurate observations.
6. During the examination, it's crucial to concentrate on the questions and read them carefully.
7. The mentor told the team to focus on the plan for the upcoming match.
8. When studying, it's important to pay close attention to the lesson and avoid distractions.
9. The detective needed to pay careful attention to the details of the crime scene in order to solve the case.
10. In order to succeed, it's essential to pay undivided attention to your breathing and clear your mind.
Bài 2: Điền giới từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1. Take notice ______ your gesture and facial expression. Be polite!
2. Pay attention ______ your physical health and do more exercises on a daily basis.
3. Sometimes you can take notice ______ Ho Chi Minh City’s hidden beauty if you pay close attention ______ it.
4. It is bad for us to concentrate ______ writing and ignore three other skills.
5. Let’s focus ______ the teacher’s instructions because she won’t explain it again.
6. You must pay careful attention ______ this problem to figure out solutions.
7. Don’t take notice ______ John, he is always pretending.
8. You should always pay full attention ______ your personal hygiene.
9. Stop playing and start focusing ______ your assignments right away.
10. Don’t just only concentrate ______ earning money because you need to strive for a healthy work-life balance.
11. Yesterday on my way to my university, I took notice ______ a newly-opened shopping mall. We will check it out some time at the weekend.
12. If you pay undivided attention ______ some movies’ conversations, you’ will realize that sometimes they are really meaningful.
Đáp án:
1. of
2. to
3. of/to
4. on
5. on
6. to
7. of
8. to
9. on
10. on
11. of
12. to
Bài 3: Tìm từ gần nghĩa nhất với "pay attention":
1. Please pay attention to the instructions given by the teacher.
A. ignore
B. focus on
C. neglect
D. overlook
2. It’s important to pay attention to the details in this report.
A. disregard
B. take notice of
C. miss
D. forget
3. Make sure to pay attention while crossing the street.
A. ignore
B. be aware of
C. neglect
D. overlook
4. You should pay attention to your surroundings at all times.
A. neglect
B. forget
C. ignore
D. be aware of
5. Pay attention to your health and well-being.
A. neglect
B. disregard
C. focus on
D. overlook
6. The coach asked the players to pay attention during practice.
A. overlook
B. take notice of
C. miss
D. ignore
7. Pay attention to the safety instructions before using the equipment.
A. forget
B. disregard
C. neglect
D. be aware of
8. Please pay attention to the announcements.
A. focus on
B. neglect
C. ignore
D. overlook
9. It’s crucial to pay attention during the lecture.
A. overlook
B. miss
C. take notice of
D. ignore
10.They failed to pay attention to the warning signs.
A. disregard
B. miss
C. forget
D. be aware of
Đáp án:
1. ĐÁP ÁN: B. focus on
Hãy chú ý đến các chỉ dẫn được giáo viên đưa ra.
- ignore: bỏ qua
- focus on: tập trung vào
- neglect: bỏ bê
- overlook: bỏ sót
2. ĐÁP ÁN: B. take notice of
Điều quan trọng là chú ý đến các chi tiết trong báo cáo này.
- disregard: không để ý
- take notice of: lưu ý
- miss: bỏ lỡ
- forget: quên
3. ĐÁP ÁN: B. be aware of
Hãy chắc chắn chú ý khi băng qua đường.
- ignore: bỏ qua
- be aware of: nhận thức
- neglect: bỏ bê
- overlook: bỏ sót
4. ĐÁP ÁN: D. be aware of
Bạn nên chú ý đến môi trường xung quanh mọi lúc.
- neglect: bỏ bê
- forget: quên
- ignore: bỏ qua
- be aware of: nhận thức
5. ĐÁP ÁN: C. focus on
Chú ý đến sức khỏe và sự hạnh phúc của bạn.
- neglect: bỏ bê
- disregard: không để ý
- focus on: tập trung vào
- overlook: bỏ sót
6. ĐÁP ÁN: B. take notice of
Huấn luyện viên yêu cầu các cầu thủ chú ý trong buổi tập.
- overlook: bỏ sót
- take notice of: lưu ý
- miss: bỏ lỡ
- ignore: bỏ qua
7. ĐÁP ÁN: D. be aware of
Chú ý đến hướng dẫn an toàn trước khi sử dụng thiết bị.
- forget: quên
- disregard: không để ý
- neglect: bỏ bê
- be aware of: nhận thức
8. ĐÁP ÁN: A. focus on
Vui lòng chú ý đến các thông báo.
- focus on: tập trung vào
- neglect: bỏ bê
- ignore: bỏ qua
- overlook: bỏ sót
9. ĐÁP ÁN: C. take notice of
Điều quan trọng là chú ý trong suốt bài giảng.
- overlook: bỏ sót
- miss: bỏ lỡ
- take notice of: lưu ý
- ignore: bỏ qua
10. ĐÁP ÁN: D. be aware of
Họ đã không chú ý đến các dấu hiệu cảnh báo.
- disregard: không để ý
- miss: bỏ lỡ
- forget: quên
- be aware of: nhận thức
Bài 4: Điền một giới từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống trong các câu sau:
1. Before choosing a college, give a thought __________ what kind of environment you thrive in.
2. Bear __________ mind that college applications often require a well-rounded profile, including extracurricular activities.
3. When working in groups, show consideration __________ others’ opinions to foster a collaborative environment.
4. I think you should give a thought __________ how you will balance your academic and social life before committing to extracurricular activities.
5. You should take notice __________ the feedback from your practice exams to improve your performance.
6. As you work on your extended essay, keep an eye __________ the sources you cite to ensure their credibility and relevance.
7. Pay heed __________ the instructions given by your teachers for completing assignments, as they can guide you towards better results.
8. Bear __________ mind that participating in extracurricular activities can enhance your college application, but balance it with your academic responsibilities.
9. The youth are encouraged to show consideration __________ local community events by participating in volunteering activities that support local causes.
10. Keep an eye __________ your email for updates from your summer internship program.
Đáp án:
1. to
2. in
3. for
4. to
5. of
6. on
7. to
8. in
9. for
10. on
Bài 5: Điền đáp án thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1. You should always pay attention………personal grooming.
2. Don’t take notice……….Duy, he cries crocodile tears.
3. You must pay attention……….this problem before everything.
4. ……….on Nhi’s saying because she won’t explain it a second time.
5. It is bad for us to focus………. reading and ignore other skills.
6. Hang never……….attention to what Thuy’s saying.
7. Pay ……….to your your health, or you’ll wake up in the hopital one day.
8. Take………to your intonation and emphasis.
Đáp án:
1. to
2. to
3. to
4. concentrate/ focus
5. on
6. pay
7. attention
8. notice
Bài 6: Điền các cụm từ sau vào chỗ trống và chia động từ cho phù hợp
Pay attention, pay a fine, pay a compliment, pay a visit, pay the price, pay respects
1. It is illegal to use mobile phones while driving, which can make you (1) of a huge amount of money.
2. When moving to a new place, the first thing you should do is to (2) to your neighbors. This can help you know who you are living with.
3. Parents should actively (3) to their children when they do something good. By doing so, they will be motivated and pleased to keep on the good work.
4. “(4), please!”, the teacher said to the students as they were not listening to the lecture.
5. New people have just arrived in this area, and as the friendly residents of the neighborhood, I think we should (5) to them and make them feel welcome.
6. If you do not quit staying up late very often, you will have to (6). It is likely that you may suffer from lowered immunity and also headaches.
Đáp án
1. Pay a fine
2. Pay a visit
3. Pay compliments
4. Pay attention
5. Pay respects
6. Pay the price
Bài 7: Viết lại các câu sau bằng cách sử dụng collocations với “pay” phù hợp
1. He told me that my cooking was excellent.
2. They intend to drop by that tourist attraction soon.
3. She had to cover the cost of the dinner.
4. You need to focus on the details if you want to do well.
5. After many years of effort, he finally earned the promotion.
Đáp án:
1. He paid me a compliment on my cooking.
2. They intend to pay a visit to that tourist attraction soon.
3. She had to pay the bill for the dinner.
4. You need to pay attention to the details if you want to do well.
5. After many years of effort, he finally paid his dues and earned the promotion.
Bài 8: Hoàn thành câu chuyện sau bằng cách điền vào chỗ trống với các collocations phù hợp với “pay”
Last weekend, John decided to ___________ to his old high school. He wanted to ___________ to his favorite teacher who had recently retired. However, on his way, he parked in a no-parking zone and had to ___________. Despite this setback, he finally arrived at the school and spent a few hours ___________ to the stories and experiences shared by the retired teacher. Before leaving, John made sure to ___________ for the lunch they had together.
Đáp án:
Last weekend, John decided to pay a visit to his old high school. He wanted to pay respect to his favorite teacher who had recently retired. However, on his way, he parked in a no-parking zone and had to pay a fine. Despite this setback, he finally arrived at the school and spent a few hours paying attention to the stories and experiences shared by the retired teacher. Before leaving, John made sure to pay the bill for the lunch they had together.
Bài 9: Sử dụng các từ được cung cấp để tạo ra các collocation với “pay” và hoàn thành các câu sau. Mỗi từ chỉ được sử dụng một lần.
| attention visit fine price respect cash compliment back bill interest debt dues respects |
1. To succeed in this task, you need to __________ to the guidance of the teacher.
2. They decided to __________ to the new restaurant in town.
3. If you break the law, you might have to __________.
4. Neglecting your studies now will make you __________ later.
5. We gathered to __________ to the local heroes.
Đáp án:
1. To succeed in this task, you need to pay attention to the guidance of the teacher.
2. They decided to pay a visit to the new restaurant in town.
3. If you break the law, you might have to pay a fine.
4. Neglecting your studies now will make you pay the price later.
5. We gathered to pay respect to the local heroes.
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