Topic: Films - Bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Part 1
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The last time | Khái niệm, cách sử dụng, cách đặt câu hỏi với The last time - Bài tập vận dụng
Khái niệm The last time
“The last time” được định nghĩa là “lần cuối cùng”. Nó được cấu tạo từ các thành tố gồm:
- Mạo từ “The”: Đây là một mạo từ xác định, sử dụng cho danh từ đếm được và cả danh từ không đếm được.
- Tính từ “last”: “Last” được hiểu là “cuối cùng”, hay “gần đây nhất”. Trong cụm này, “last” đóng vai trò là một tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ “time” phía sau.
- Danh từ “time”: Trong cấu trúc The last time, “time” là một danh từ đếm được, có nghĩa là “lần (thứ)” hoặc “thời điểm”.
Ví dụ:
- The last time Hung made a business trip to Viet Nam, he had said they needed the money. (Lần cuối Hùng thực hiện chuyến cộng tác tại Việt Nam, anh ấy nói răng họ cần tiền)
- This was the last time (đây là lần cuối cùng)
Cách sử dụng cấu trúc The last time
|
Cách dùng |
Cấu trúc |
Ví dụ |
|
|
Câu khẳng định |
Với khoảng thời gian |
The last time + S + Ved/V2 + was + [khoảng thời gian] + ago |
The last time I met him was 5 months ago. (Lần cuối cùng tôi gặp anh ấy là 5 tháng trước) |
|
Với mốc thời gian |
The last time + S + Ved/V2 + was + in/ on/ at/ last/ this + [mốc thời gian] |
The last time I saw her was in May. (Lần cuối cùng tôi nhìn thấy cô ấy là vào tháng 5) |
|
|
Câu nghi vấn |
When + was + the last time + S + Ved/V2? |
When was the last time you visited your grandparents? (Lần cuối cùng bạn đến thăm ông bà bạn là khi nào?) |
|
Một vài lưu ý khi sử dụng cấu trúc The last time
|
Lưu ý |
Chi tiết |
Ví dụ |
|
The last time và last time là hai cụm từ khác nhau |
Nhiều bạn thường bị nhầm lẫn giữa hai cụm, the last time và last time. Bạn có thể phân biệt như sau:
|
Ví dụ:
(Lấn cuối tôi thấy cô ấy ở lễ cưới của cô ấy)
(Lần trước tôi thấy anh ấy quá gầy) |
|
Chia động từ với cấu trúc The last time: |
Đối với cấu trúc The last time, nếu hành động đã diễn ra, động từ thường được chia ở thì quá khứ đơn. Còn nếu hành động đang diễn ra, động từ sẽ được chia ở thì hiện tại đơn. |
Ví dụ:
(Đó là lần cuối cùng tôi tham gia một cuộc thi sắc đẹp)
(Đây sẽ là lần cuối cùng tôi tham gia một cuộc thi sắc đẹp) |
|
Sử dụng công thức The last time để diễn tả lời hứa hẹn |
Bạn có thể sử dụng như câu hứa hẹn như ví dụ bên cạnh. |
Ví dụ:
(Đó sẽ là lần cuối cùng tôi làm anh ấy bị thương) |
|
Cấu trúc The last time hiếm khi được sử dụng với thì hiện tại hoàn thành vì nó không được tự nhiên. |
Bạn nên sử dụng quá khứ đơn để câu văn tự nhiên nhất. |
Ví dụ:
(Lấn cuối tôi thấy cô ấy ở lễ cưới của cô ấy) |
Cấu trúc tương đương của The last time trong dạng bài tập viết lại câu
|
Cấu trúc |
Cấu trúc viết lại |
Ví dụ |
|
The last time + khoảng thời gian: The last time + S + Ved/V2 + was + [khoảng thời gian] + ago. |
= S + have/has not (haven’t/hasn’t) + Ved/V3 + for + [khoảng thời gian]. = S + last + Ved/V2 + [khoảng thời gian] + ago. = It has been (It’s has been) + [khoảng thời gian] + since + S + last + Ved/V2. |
The last time I saw my math teacher was 3 years ago. = I haven’t seen my math teacher for 3 years. = I last saw my math teacher 3 years ago. = It has been 3 years since I last saw my math teacher. |
|
The last time + mốc thời gian: The last time + S + Ved/V2 + was + in/ on/ at/ last/ this + [mốc thời gian] |
= S + have/has not (haven’t/hasn’t) + Ved/V3 + since + [mốc thời gian]. = S + last + Ved/V2 + in/ on/ at/ last/ this + [mốc thời gian]. |
The last time we danced together was in May. = We haven’t danced together since May. = We last danced together in May. |
|
The last time trong câu nghi vấn: When + was + the last time + S + Ved/V2? |
= How long + haven’t/ hasn’t + S + Ved/V3? = When + did + S + last + V? |
When was the last time you went to the flower shop? = How long haven’t you gone to the flower shop? = When did you last go to the flower shop? |
Cách đặt câu hỏi với cấu trúc The last time
The last time là cấu trúc chỉ thời gian, cách thông dụng nhất để đặt câu hỏi là dùng với từ để hỏi “When”. Các bạn tham khảo các công thức dưới đây:
When + was + the last time + S + Ved/V2?
(Lần cuối bạn làm điều gì đó là khi nào?)
Ví dụ:
- When was the last time you went to the supermarket? (Lần cuối bạn đến siêu thị là khi nào?)
- When was the last time you saw my grandmother? (Lần cuối bạn gặp bà tôi là khi nào?)
Bài tập với cấu trúc The last time
Bài 1: Bài tập viết lại câu với The last time:
- It last rained five weeks ago.
=> The last time………………………………..
2. It’s nearly three years since I met Lan.
=> The last time………………………………..
3. They haven’t gone to a concert for 2 years.
=> The last time………………………………..
4. She hasn’t swum since she was in Vietnam.
=> The last time………………………………..
5. I haven’t gone out since the quarantine started.
=> The last time………………………………..
6. I haven’t been to school for over a year.
=> The last time………………………………..
Đáp án:
1. The last time it rained was five weeks.
2. The last time I met Lan was three years ago.
3. The last time they went to a concert was 2 years ago.
4. The last time she went swimming was when she was in Vietnam.
5. The last time I went out was before the start of the quarantine.
6. The last time I went to school was over a year ago.
Bài 2: Bài tập tìm lỗi sai và sửa lỗi
1. Hello, I was wondering if you have seen Lan. The last time I meet her was 2 weeks ago.
2. I haven’t seen Lan since a week, the last time I met her was last Monday.
3. This is last time my mom has to remind me about this kind of mistake.
4. I won’t went to this concert again, this is the last time!
5. Minh had met Lan last time, before Lan went away on business.
Đáp án:
1. Meet => met
2. Seen => for
3. Last time => the last time
4. Went => go
5. Last => For the last
Bài 3: Hoàn thành câu sử dụng cấu trúc The last time
1. zoo/ time/ we/ ago/ to/ was/ last/ the/ years/ The/ 4/ the/ children/ took
2. my/ Christmas/ The/ was/ at/ family/ time/ gathered together/ last
3. she/ me/ last/ email/ ago/ time/ last/ an/ to/ The/ sent/ year/ was/1/
4. went/ When/ the/ you/ last/ time/ was/ the/ to/ cinema
5. years/traveled abroad/ was/ 3/ her/ time/ brother/ ago/ last/ The
Đáp án:
1. The last time we took the children to the zoo was 4 years ago
2. The last time my family gathered together was at last Christmas
3. The last time she sent an email to me was 1 year ago
4. When was the last time you went to the cinema?
5. The last time her brother traveled abroad was 3 years ago
Bài 4: Viết lại câu sử dụng cấu trúc The last time
1. They haven’t been to a party for over 2 years.
⇒ The last time…………………………………
2. My father hasn't been swimming since I was in Vietnam.
⇒ The last time ………………….………………………..
3. Linh hasn’t really enjoyed himself since his birthday party.
⇒ Your birthday party ………………….…………………………….
4. It last rained five weeks ago.
⇒ The last time ………………………………………
5. I haven’t played soccer since I was in the USA.
⇒ The last time ………………………………………
6. Linh’s birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself.
⇒ The last time ………………………………………
7. My brother haven’t swum since when he was in Vietnam
⇒ The last time ………………………………………
8. It last rained 5 months ago
⇒ The last time ………………………………………
9. When did you last drive a car alone?
=> When was the last time………………………
10. My brother hasn’t gone out since the quarantine started.
=> The last time ………………………………………
Đáp án:
1. The last time I went to a party was over 2 years ago.
2. The last time my father went swimming was when he was in Vietnam.
3. Linh 's birthday party was the last time he really enjoyed himself.
4. The last time It rained was five weeks ago.
5. The last time I played soccer was when I was in the USA.
6. The last time I really enjoyed myself was Linh ‘s birthday party.
7. The last time my brother went swimming was when he was in Vietnam.
8. The last time It rained was 5 weeks ago.
9. When was the last time you drove a car alone?
10. The last time my brother went you was before the start of the quarantine.
Bài 5: Sắp xếp các từ gợi ý để tạo thành câu có nghĩa:
1. Ricky / handled / can’t / remember / In fact / he / even / the last time / a report
2. voted / they / for a Democratic candidate / The last time / in 1976 / was / for Jimmy Carter
3. the last time / is going to / for / westward / launch / toward the sunset / He / his canoe
4. she / of last year / did / was / back / The last time / in November / any bureaucrat work
5. hope / at the conference / talk about / will be / We / the last time / they / this / environmental issues
Đáp án:
1. In fact Ricky can’t remember the last time he even handled a report.
2. The last time they voted for a Democratic candidate was in 1976 for Jimmy Carter.
3. He is going to launch his canoe for the last time westward toward the sunset./ He is going to launch his canoe westward toward the sunset for the last time.
4. The last time she did any bureaucrat work was back in November of last year.
5. We hope this will be the last time they talk about environmental issues at the conference.
Bài 6: Viết lại câu với cấu trúc the last time sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. It’s been nearly six years since he underwent a heart operation.
2. My brother hasn’t eaten any pho since last month.
3. When did you last complete a challenging task?
4. The committee last presented its report to Parliament two months ago.
5. They haven’t accepted a new application for a week.
Đáp án:
1. The last time he underwent a heart operation was nearly six years ago.
2. The last time my brother ate pho was last month.
3. When was the last time you completed a challenging task?
4. The last time the committee presented its report to Parliament was two months ago.
5. The last time they accepted a new application was a week ago.
Bài 7: Viết lại câu với cấu trúc the last time sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. When did he last go to a concert?
2. Jack hasn’t been to an EDM festival for three years.
3. Lena hasn’t gone skiing since her father died.
4. It’s been nearly 6 years since I visited your hometown.
5. She hasn’t gone swimming since she was in Hanoi.
6. Helen hasn’t visited London since 2018.
7. It last rained one month ago.
8. I haven’t seen my brother since June.
9. His graduation day was the last time he really enjoyed himself.
10. It has been 20 years since my sister last saw Juliet.
11. My mother hasn’t seen Betty for a week.
12. He has gone to school since last week.
13. I last learned Vietnamese one year ago.
14. It has been 2 months since she last ate beefsteak.
15. My uncle last cooked a meal three weeks ago.
16. Jason last bought books 6 months ago.
17. I haven’t had breakfast for a week.
18. It has been 5 years since I moved to a new city.
19. When did they last eat together?
20. Daniel hasn’t taken a photo for 2 years.
Đáp án:
1. When was the last time he went to a concert?
2. The last time Jack went to an EDM festival was three years ago.
3. The last time Lena went skiing was before her father died.
4. The last time I visited your hometown was 6 years ago.
5. The last time she went swimming was when she was in Hanoi.
6. The last time Helen visited London was in 2018.
7. The last time it rained was 1 month ago.
8. The last time I saw my brother was in June.
9. The last time he really enjoyed himself was on his graduation day.
10. The last time my sister saw Juliet was 20 years ago.
11. The last time my mother saw Betty was a week ago.
12. The last time he went to school was last week.
13. The last time I learned Vietnamese was one year ago.
14. The last time she ate beefsteak was 2 months ago.
15. The last time my uncle cooked a meal was three weeks ago.
16. The last time Jason bought books was 6 months ago.
17. The last time I had breakfast was a week ago.
18. The last time I moved to a new city was 5 years ago.
19. When was the last time they ate together?
20. The last time Daniel took a photo was 2 years ago.
Bài 8: Bài tập viết lại câu với “the last time”:
1. It has been 3 years since my brother went to Oxford.
→ …………………………………………………..
2. My dad last smoked 4 years ago.
→ …………………………………………………..
3. Giang hasn’t heard this song since he was a boy.
→ …………………………………………………..
3. He had left his hometown 2 years ago. He never returned.
→ …………………………………………………..
Đáp án:
1. The last time my brother went to Oxford was 3 years ago.
2. The last time my dad smoked was 4 years ago.
3. The last time Giang heard this song was when he was a boy.
4. The last time he was in his hometown was 2 years ago.
Bài 9: Viết lại câu với cấu trúc The last time hoặc cấu trúc This is the last time sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. How long hasn't Peter traveled abroad?
2. He read a book by that author a long time ago.
3. She visited her grandparents last summer.
4. How long haven't they eaten at that restaurant?
5. I will never tolerate your disrespectful behavior.
6. A renowned violinist performed at the prestigious concert hall last month.
7. It has been since last summer since we last went swimming in the ocean.
8. They attended a live concert by their favorite band several years ago.
9. She participated in a prestigious international conference last month.
10. She will trust him with her secrets for the last time.
11. They last achieved victory by securing the championship in the basketball tournament a decade ago.
12. How long haven't you seen your best friend?
13. She last visited her grandparents three months ago.
14. They last met face-to-face for a business meeting at the corporate conference three years ago.
15. We have not seen each other since Anna’s wedding reception.
16. How long haven't you practiced playing the piano?
17. He has not visited his hometown since 2003.
18. How long hasn't the company released a new product?
Đáp án:
1. When was the last time Peter traveled abroad?
2. The last time he read a book by that author was a long time ago.
3. The last time she visited her grandparents was last summer.
4. When was the last time they ate at that restaurant?
5. This is the last time I tolerate your disrespectful behavior.
6. The last time a renowned violinist performed at the prestigious concert hall was just last month.
7. The last time we went swimming in the ocean was last summer.
8. The last time they attended a live concert by their favorite band was several years ago.
9. The last time she participated in a prestigious international conference was just last month.
10. This is the last time she will trust him with her secrets.
11. The last time they achieved victory by securing the championship in the basketball tournament was a decade ago.
12. When was the last time you saw your best friend?
13. The last time she visited her grandparents was three months ago.
14. When was the last time you practiced playing the piano?
15. The last time we saw each other was at Anna’s wedding reception.
16. The last time they met face-to-face for a business meeting at the corporate conference was three years ago.
17. The last time he visited his hometown was in 2003.
18. When was the last time the company released a new product?
Bài 10: Sử dụng cấu trúc viết lại câu The last time để viết lại các câu dưới đây:
1. Maria last read that novel two months ago.
→ The last time
2. Tom hasn’t visited the museum since last year.
→ The last time
3. It’s been five years since they last traveled to Paris.
→ The last time
4. Sara last called her grandmother a week ago.
→ The last time
5. He hasn’t watched that movie since it came out.
→ The last time
6. I haven’t met him since we graduated.
→ The last time
7. It has been three days since I last went jogging.
→ The last time
8. Paul hasn’t attended the conference since 2019.
→ The last time
Đáp án:
1. The last time Maria read that novel was two months ago.
2. The last time Tom visited the museum was last year.
3. The last time they traveled to Paris was five years ago.
4. The last time Sara called her grandmother was a week ago.
5. The last time he watched that movie was when it came out.
6. The last time I met him was when we graduated.
7. The last time I went jogging was three days ago.
8. The last time Paul attended the conference was in 2019.
Bài 11: Sắp xếp các từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. Went / about / he / ago / time / a / was / movie / 3 months / the / to / last / see..
2. Had / was / you / when / washed / time / car / last / the / your?
3. Grandfather / 2012 / last / to / the / went / museum / in / time / that / was / my..
4. Checkup / last / has / my / it / 12 months / been / had / since / I.
5. Spoke / graduation / to / since / haven’t / they / each other / their.
6. Gathering / had / they / time / on / family / was / the / Easter / last / a.
7. 2 years ago / him / I / talked / last / to.
8. Spend / last / time / you / when / family / did / your / with?
9. Brought / work / how long / you / to / own / haven’t / your / lunch?.
10. Sister / 2 months ago / was / last / John / see / his / about / came / time / the / to.
Đáp án:
1. The last time he went to see a movie was about 3 months ago.
2. When was the last time you had your car washed?
3. The last time my grandfather went to that museum was in 2012.
4. It has been 12 months since I last had my checkup.
5. They haven’t spoke to each other since their graduation.
6. The last time they had a family gathering was on Easter.
7. I last talked to him 2 years ago.
8. When did you last spend time with your family?
9. How long haven’t you brought your own lunch to work?
10. The last time John came to see his sister was about 2 months ago.
Bài 12: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa.
1. The last time he seen his parents was in June.
2. When did the last time played soccer with your friends?
3. When did you last went to the cinema?
4. How long haven’t you be to a music concert?
5. I last go to the cinema 5 months ago.
Đáp án:
1. seen à The last time he saw his parents was in June.
2. did à When was the last time played soccer with your friends?
3. went à When did you last go to the cinema?
4. be à How long haven’t you been to a music concert?
5. go à I last went to the cinema 5 months ago.
Bài 13: Viết lại câu sử dụng The last time
1. I haven’t seen her for two years.
→ The last time ____________________________.
2. We went to the beach last summer.
→ The last time ____________________________.
3. I ate pizza last Friday night.
→ The last time ____________________________.
4. I haven’t eaten sushi for a month.
→ The last time ____________________________.
5. We talked on the phone yesterday.
→ The last time ____________________________.
Đáp án:
1. The last time I saw her was two years ago.
2. The last time we went to the beach was last summer.
3. The last time I ate pizza was last Friday night.
4. The last time I ate sushi was last month.
5. The last time we talked on the phone was yesterday.
Bài 14: Viết lại những câu này bằng cách sử dụng cấu trúc“The last time”
1. It’s nearly 10 years since I last saw Mary.
2. When did you last drive a car alone?
3. Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself.
4. Mark hasn’t gone out since the quarantine started.
5. We haven’t been to a concert for over a year
6. It last rained three weeks ago.
7. James hasn’t been to a music concert for over two years.
8. Your graduation party was the last time we really enjoyed ourselves.
Đáp án:
1. The last time I saw Mary was 10 years ago.
2. When was the last time you drove a car alone?
3. The last time I really enjoyed myself was your birthday party.
4. The last time Mark went out was before the start of the quarantine.
5. The last time we were at the concert was a year ago.
6. The last time it rained was three weeks ago.
7. The last time James has been to a music concert was 2 years ago.
8. The last time we really enjoyed ourselves was at your graduation party.
Bài 15: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa.
1. The last time I see him was 4 days ago.
2. Anna had seen Betty last time, before Betty passed away in an accident.
3. This is last time I have to remind you about this kind of mistake.
4. I won’t went to this store again, this is the last time!
5. I haven’t seen Peter since a week, the last time we hung out was last Sunday.
Đáp án:
1. The last time I saw him was 4 days ago.
2. Anna had seen Betty for the last time before Betty passed away in an accident.
3. This is the last time I have to remind you about this kind of mistake.
4. I won’t go to this store again, this is the last time!
5. I haven’t seen Peter for a week, the last time we hung out was last Sunday.
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