As well as | Định nghĩa, vai trò, cấu trúc, ví dụ đi kèm và bài tập vận dụng
As well as là “cũng như” hoặc “vừa… vừa…” hoặc “không những… mà còn”. Tùy thuộc vào ngữ cảnh mà As well as mang nghĩa khác nhau. Cấu trúc As well as phổ biến xuất hiện nhiều trong cả văn viết và văn nói.
Ví dụ:
Cụm từ As well as ở trong tiếng Anh có vai trò như từ “and”, được dùng để diễn tả hai đối tượng, hành động, sự việc có tính chất tương tự mà không cần lặp lại lời nói/cấu trúc đã được nhắc đến trước đó.
N/ Adj/ Phrase (cụm từ)/ Clause (mệnh đề) + as well as + N/ Adj/ Phrase/Clause
Ví dụ:
Nếu như động từ chính của câu là một động từ nguyên mẫu thì động từ theo sau “as well as” cũng sử dụng động từ nguyên mẫu không có “to”. Đây là một điểm lưu ý quan trọng và hay bị nhầm lẫn khi sử dụng cấu trúc As well as.
Ví dụ:
Nếu như trong câu có hai chủ ngữ thì động từ được chia theo chủ ngữ đầu của câu. Nếu chủ ngữ trong cấu trúc As well as ở dạng số ít thì động từ cũng sẽ được chia tương ứng.
Ví dụ:
| Cấu trúc | Nghĩa | Ví dụ |
| As far as | Theo như |
As far as the announcement, my company will be off for 3 consecutive days. (Theo như thông báo, công ty tôi sẽ nghỉ 3 ngày liên tục.) |
| As good as | Gần như | As well as no one is in this class now. (Gần như không có ai trong lớp bây giờ.) |
| As much as | Gần như là, hầu như là, dường như |
After 3 months studying hard, Jenny as well as finished the knowledge. (Sau 3 tháng học chăm chỉ, Jenny gần như là đã hoàn thành xong kiến thức.) |
| As long as | Miễn là |
As long as Anna forgives me, I can do whatever she wants. (Chỉ cần Anna tha thứ cho tôi, tôi có thể làm bất cứ điều gì cô ấy mong muốn.) |
| As soon as | Ngay khi |
As soon as Peter received the exam results, he immediately informed his father. (Ngay khi Peter nhận được kết quả thi, anh ấy đã báo ngay cho bố.) |
| As early as | Ngay từ khi |
John fell in love with Jenny as early as he met her. (John đã yêu Jenny ngay khi gặp cô ấy.) |
Ex 1: Sử dụng cấu trúc As well as để viết lại câu:
1. Candy is greedy. Candy is dishonest.
2. Peter is well-educated. His brother is well-educated.
3. The goat gives us milk. The cow gives us milk.
4. Elephants are found in Thailand. They are also found in India.
5. John is handsome. John is intelligent.
6. My teacher loves taking care of her students. She also loves taking care of her children.
7. Anna looks forward to the Tet holiday. Her friend also looks forward to the Tet holiday.
8. Jenny has to clean the house. Jenny also has to take care of her children.
Đáp án
1. Candy is greedy as well as dishonest.
2. Peter, as well as his father, is well-educated.
3. The goat as well as the cow gives us milk.
4. Elephants are found in Thailand as well as in India.
5. John is handsome as well as intelligent.
6. My teacher loves taking care of her students as well as her children.
7. Anna, as well as her friend, look forward to the Tet holiday.
8. Jenny has to clean the house as well as take care of her children.
Ex 2: Sử dụng cấu trúc As well as để chuyển những câu tiếng Việt dưới đây sang tiếng Anh:
1. Anh ấy bị thương ở cánh tay, cũng như bị gãy chân.
2. Em gái tôi vừa phải dọn dẹp nhà cửa vừa phải nấu bữa tối.
3. Hút thuốc không tốt, và cũng khiến bạn có mùi khó chịu.
4. Bạn bè tôi cũng như tôi, đang háo hức mong chờ một năm học mới sắp đến.
5. Cô ấy vừa thông minh lại còn tốt bụng.
Đáp án:
1. He hurt his arm, as well as breaking his leg.
2. My sister has to clean the house as well as cook dinner.
3. Smoking is not good, as well as making you smell bad.
4. My friends, as well as I, are forward to the coming of a new school year.
5. She is clever as well as nice.
Ex 3: Viết lại các câu sau đây bằng cách sử dụng cấu trúc as well as:
1. She studies biology, chemistry, and physics.
2. He enjoys reading books, watching movies, and listening to music.
3. The company produces cars, trucks, and motorcycles.
4. They visited Paris, London, and Rome on their European trip.
5. The event featured live music, dancing, and delicious food.
6. She has a talent for painting, drawing, and sculpture.
7. The package includes a spa treatment, a guided tour, and a complimentary meal.
8. The team consists of engineers, designers, and marketing professionals.
9. They provide education, healthcare, and clean water to the community.
10. He excels in math, science, and literature.
Đáp án
1. She studies biology as well as chemistry and physics.
2. He enjoys reading books as well as watching movies and listening to music.
3. The company produces cars as well as trucks and motorcycles.
4. They visited Paris as well as London and Rome on their European trip.
5. The event featured live music as well as dancing and delicious food.
6. She has a talent for painting as well as drawing and sculpture.
7. The package includes a spa treatment as well as a guided tour and a complimentary meal.
8. The team consists of engineers as well as designers and marketing professionals.
9. They provide education as well as healthcare and clean water to the community.
10. He excels in math as well as science and literature.
Ex 4: Nối những câu sau bằng cách sử dụng as well as
1. She is beautiful. She is talented
2. My sister is a brand marketing manager. She is also a freelance writer when she is free.
3. The chairman attended the meeting. The secretary attended the meeting.
4. Trees give us fruits. They also give us shade.
5. Maya is up to her ears in preparation for the test. Her friends are also busy because of the test.
6. The moon gives us light at night. The stars also give us light.
7. Tom is good at Maths. He is also good at English.
8. We have responsibilities to our communities. We also have responsibilities to our families.
Đáp án
1. She is beautiful as well as talented.
2. My sister is a brand marketing manager as well as a freelance writer when she is free.
3. The chairman, as well as the secretary, attended the meeting.
4. Trees give us fruits as well as shade.
5. Maya, as well as her friend, are up to their ears in preparation for the test.
6. The moon as well as the stars gives us light at night.
7. Tom is good at Maths as well as English.
8. We have responsibilities to our communities as well as our families.
Ex 5: Lựa chọn đáp án đúng cho các câu dưới đây
1. She works in the film industry as well as ______________ for the magazines
A. Writes
B. Writing
C. Either could be used here
2. She dances as well as she __________________.
A. Sings
B. Singing
C. Either could be used here
3. I have to cool the meals as well as _________________ the houses.
A. Clean
B. Cleaning
C. Either could be used here
4. As well as _________________ a cake, she made some delicious ice cream.
A. Bake
B. Baking
C. Either could be used here
5. He sings as well as ____________________
A. Acts
B. Acting
C. Either could be used here
6. John, as well as I, _______________ delighted to find your letter in our mailbox.
A. Was
B. Were
C. Either could be used here
Đáp án
1. She works in the film industry as well as writing for magazines.
2. She dances as well as she sings.
3. I have to cook the meals as well as clean the house.
4. As well as baking a cake, she made some delicious ice cream.
5. He sings as well as acting.
6. John, as well as I, was delighted to find your letter in our mailbox.
Ex 6: Dịch các câu tiếng Việt dưới đây thành câu tiếng Anh
1. Anh ấy không những là một người lãnh đạo có tầm nhìn mà còn là một người lãnh đạo có tâm.
2. Cô ấy vừa xinh lại vừa thông minh, tài giỏi.
3. Phúc Long vừa bán cà phê lại vừa bán trà.
4. Cửa hàng bán sách đó bán cả sách lẫn sổ tay.
5. Chị tôi vừa làm quản lí marketing vừa làm một người viết tự do.
Đáp án
1. He is a leader who has vision as well as heart.
2. She is beautiful, intelligent as well as talented.
3. Phuc Long sells coffee as well as tea.
4. That bookstore sells books as well as notebooks.
5. My sister is a marketing manager as well as a freelance writer.
Ex 7: Dùng cấu trúc As well as để liên kết các câu sau:
1. She enjoys playing the piano. She also enjoys painting.
2. He is a dedicated teacher. He is also a talented musician.
3. The movie was entertaining. It was also thought-provoking.
4. They went hiking in the mountains. They also went camping by the lake.
5. The restaurant is famous for its seafood dishes. It is also known for its friendly staff.
6. The team won the championship. The team members are also known for their sportsmanship.
Đáp án
1. She enjoys playing the piano as well as painting.
2. He is a dedicated teacher as well as a talented musician.
3. The movie was entertaining as well as thought-provoking.
4. They went hiking in the mountains as well as camping by the lake.
5. The restaurant is famous for its seafood dishes as well as its friendly staff.
6. The team won the championship as well as being known for their sportsmanship.
Ex 8: Sử dụng cấu trúc As well as để viết lại câu:
1. Tom enjoys playing soccer. Tom enjoys playing basketball.
2. The restaurant serves Italian cuisine. The restaurant serves French cuisine.
3. Sarah is talented in singing. Sarah is talented in dancing.
4. The company provides health insurance. The company provides dental insurance.
5. James likes to read mystery novels. James likes to read science fiction novels.
6. The dog is friendly. The dog is obedient.
7. The conference attracted scientists. The conference attracted policymakers.
Đáp án
1. Tom enjoys playing soccer as well as basketball.
2. The restaurant serves Italian cuisine as well as French cuisine.
3. Sarah is talented in singing as well as dancing.
4. The company provides health insurance as well as dental insurance.
5. James likes to read mystery novels as well as science fiction novels.
6. The dog is friendly as well as obedient.
7. The conference attracted scientists as well as policymakers.
Ex 9: Điền “As well as” hoặc “As well” vào vị trí thích hợp
1. Smoking is not good _____ making you smell bad.
2. My sister cleans the house _____ cooking dinners.
3. He gave me advice, and money _____.
4. This is good _____ cheap.
5. We look forward very much to seeing you again and to meeting your wife _____ .
Đáp án
1. Smoking is not good as well as making you smell bad.
2. My sister cleans the house as well as cooking dinners.
3. He gave me advice, and money as well.
4. This is good as well as cheap.
5. We look forward very much to seeing you again and to meeting your wife as well.
Ex 10: Dùng cấu trúc As well as để liên kết các câu sau:
1. She is fluent in Spanish. She is also proficient in French.
2. He excels in mathematics. He also excels in physics.
3. The novel is gripping. It is also beautifully written.
4. The city is known for its historic landmarks. It is also famous for its modern architecture.
5. Mary prefers to drink tea. Mary prefers to drink coffee.
6. The movie received positive reviews. The movie received negative reviews.
7. David is skilled in programming. David is skilled in graphic design.
Đáp án
1. She is fluent in Spanish as well as proficient in French.
2. He excels in mathematics as well as physics.
3. The novel is gripping as well as beautifully written.
4. The city is known for its historic landmarks as well as famous for its modern architecture.
5. Mary prefers to drink tea as well as coffee.
6. The movie received positive reviews as well as negative reviews.
7. David is skilled in programming as well as graphic design.
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