Từ vựng |
Ý nghĩa |
Ví dụ |
Ancient |
Cổ đại |
The ancient Egyptians built impressive pyramids that still stand today. |
Barbaric |
Dã man, man rợ |
The barbaric practice of gladiatorial combat was popular in ancient Rome. |
Colonial |
Thuộc địa |
The colonial powers exploited the resources of their colonies for their own benefit. |
Decisive |
Quyết đoán |
The decisive battle at Waterloo marked the end of Napoleon’s reign. |
Democratic |
Dân chủ |
The United States is a democratic country with free and fair elections. |
Enlightened |
Giác ngộ |
The enlightened policies of the king led to greater freedom and prosperity for his people. |
Fascist |
Phát xít |
The fascist regime in Italy led by Mussolini was marked by authoritarianism and militarism. |
Feudal |
Phong kiến |
Feudalism was a social system in medieval Europe based on land ownership and loyalty to lords. |
Glorious |
Vẻ vang |
The glorious reign of Queen Elizabeth I was marked by economic prosperity and cultural achievement. |
Great |
Tuyệt, vĩ đại |
The Great Wall of China is one of the world’s most famous landmarks. |
Heroic |
Anh hùng |
The heroic actions of soldiers on the front lines of World War I are commemorated every year on Remembrance Day. |
Imperial |
Thành nội |
The British Empire was an imperial power that spanned the globe. |
Industrial |
Công nghiệp |
The Industrial Revolution transformed societies from agrarian-based economies to ones based on manufacturing and technology. |
Innovative |
Đổi mới |
Leonardo da Vinci was an innovative artist and inventor who created many groundbreaking works. |
Medieval |
Thời trung cổ |
The medieval period in Europe was marked by feudalism, chivalry, and the rise of Christianity. |
Modern |
Hiện đại |
The modern era is characterized by advances in science, technology, and globalization. |
Monarchical |
Quân chủ |
The monarchial system in the United Kingdom has survived for centuries. |
Nationalistic |
Dân tộc chủ nghĩa |
Nationalistic movements have led to both positive and negative consequences throughout history. |
Oppressive |
Áp bức |
The oppressive regime in North Korea has been accused of human rights abuses and political repression. |
Progressive |
Cấp tiến |
The progressive movement in the United States aimed to promote social and political reform. |
Rebellious |
Ương ngạnh, bạo động |
The rebellious spirit of the 1960s led to widespread social and cultural changes. |
Revolutionary |
Cách mạng |
The American Revolution was a revolutionary movement that established a new nation based on democratic principles. |
Scientific |
Có tính khoa học |
The scientific revolution led to major advancements in fields such as astronomy, physics, and medicine. |
Slavery |
Chế độ nô lệ |
Slavery was a brutal system that dehumanized millions of people. |
Socialist |
Nhà xã hội học |
The socialist movement aimed to establish a more equitable distribution of wealth and resources. |
Technological |
Công nghệ |
The technological advancements of the past century have transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. |
Totalitarian |
Toàn trị |
Totalitarian regimes such as those led by Hitler and Stalin were marked by extreme repression and control. |
United |
Thống nhất |
The United Nations was established to promote international cooperation and peace. |
Victorious |
Chiến thắng |
The victorious Allied powers celebrated the end of World War II with parades and celebrations. |
Western |
Miền Tây, phương Tây |
The Western world has exerted significant influence on global politics, economics, and culture. |