Congratulate là gì? | Cách sử dụng Congratulate - Các family words của Congratulate - Bài tập vận dụng
Trong tiếng Anh, Congratulate là động từ có nghĩa là “chúc mừng”. Các dạng chia động từ của cấu trúc Congratulate như sau:
|
Congratulate thì hiện tại |
Congratulate (s) |
|
Congratulate dạng phân từ cột hai (thì quá khứ đơn) |
Congratulated |
|
Congratulate dạng phân từ cột ba (thì hoàn thành) |
Congratulated |
Ngoài ra, Congratulate đi với giới từ gì? Cấu trúc này thường đi với giới từ “on” và “for” thể hiện những lớp nghĩa khác nhau. Ví dụ:
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Các cấu trúc Congratulate trong tiếng Anh |
||||
|
Cấu trúc |
Congratulate đi với tân ngữ |
Congratulate somebody on |
Congratulate oneself |
Be congratulated for |
|
Công thức |
Congratulate + object (tân ngữ chỉ người) |
Congratulate + object + on + N/Ving |
Congratulate + oneself (đại từ phản thân) + (on + N/Ving) |
Be congratulated for something/doing something |
|
Cách dùng |
Dùng cấu trúc Congratulate này khi muốn chúc mừng người nào đó. |
Dùng khi mình muốn chúc mừng một ai đó vì một điều gì đó, một việc gì đó cụ thể. |
Dùng cấu trúc Congratulate oneself khi ai đó muốn tự chúc mừng bản thân vì điều gì. |
Cấu trúc Congratulate này diễn tả ai đó được khen ngợi về thành tích gì. |
|
Ví dụ |
Hanna thinks she should come to congratulate John because he is the winner of a singing contest. (Hanna nghĩ mình nên đến chúc mừng John vì anh ấy là quán quân cuộc thi hát.) |
John met Anna last month and congratulated her on achieving high scores.. (John đã gặp Anna tháng trước và chúc mừng cô ấy vì đã đạt điểm cao.) |
Sara will congratulate herself on passing the university’s entrance exam. (Sara sẽ tự chúc mừng bản thân vì đã vượt qua kỳ thi vào đại học.) |
Kathy is congratulated for her amazing achievements in this charity project. (Kathy xứng đáng được khen ngợi vì thành tích đáng kinh ngạc của cô trong dự án từ thiện này.) |
|
Từ vựng |
Nghĩa |
Ví dụ |
|
Congratulation(s) (n) |
sự chúc mừng |
Congratulations! I hear Jenny is getting engaged. (Chúc mừng! Tôi nghe nói Jenny chuẩn bị đính hôn.) |
|
Congratulatory (adj) |
để chúc mừng, để khen ngợi |
Daisy received a congratulatory message on her smartphone from her boyfriend. (Daisy nhận được tin nhắn chúc mừng từ bạn trai trên điện thoại cô ấy.) |
Bài 1: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. Sara is here to _____ him!
A. congratulate
B. congratulates
C. congratulated
2. Hanna thinks she will call to congratulate _____ Martin has won the match.
A. he
B. him
C. himself
3. John congratulated me _____ passing the exam.
A. on
B. in
C. at
4. Does Jenny want to call and congratulate Hanna on _____ a new job?
A. get
B. getting
C. got
Đáp án:
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. C
Bài tập 2: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai
1.Kathy is here to congratulate himself on his success.
2. Jessica congratulated her son at a good result.
3. I think I will congratulate himself on completing the mission.
Đáp án:
1. Kathy is here to congratulate him on his success.
2. Jessica congratulated his son on a good result.
3. I think I will congratulate myself on completing the mission.
Bài 3: Tìm lỗi sai trong các câu sau:
1. Linh rang up to congratulate him for passing his exams.
2. He congratulated him on his birthday.
3. I congratulated Jill on win the award.
4. I congratulate you on you great discovery.
5. Allow me to congratulating you on your birthday.
Đáp án:
1. Linh rang up to congratulate him on passing his exams.
2. He congratulated himself on his birthday.
3. I congratulated Jill on winning the award.
4. I congratulate you on your great discovery.
5. Allow me to congratulate you on your National Day.
Bài 4: Chọn câu trả lời chính xác trong word family của Congratulate
1. I want to ___ you on your success.
A. Congratulate
B. Congratulates
C. Congratulated
2. Please accept my ___ on your graduation.
A. Congratulate
B. Congratulations
C. Congratulated
3. The manager gave a _____ speech to the team for their hard work.
A. Congratulate
B. Congratulations
C. Congratulatory
4. I ____ Jill on winning the award.
A. Congratulated
B. Congratulations
C. Congratulatory
5. May I be the first to offer my ___ on your promotion?
A. Congratulated
B. Congratulations
C. congratulatory
Đáp án:
1. Congratulate
2. Congratulations
3. Congratulatory
4. Congratulated
5. Congratulations
Bài 5: Bài tập sửa lỗi sai với cấu trúc Congratulate
1. She congratulated me about my new job.
2. Please give my congratulation to your sister.
3. His congratulated message was well-received.
4. We want to congratulate you with your wedding.
5. The team received a congratulation from the coach.
Đáp án:
1. About -> on
2. Congratulation -> congratulations
3. Congratulated -> congratulatory
4. With -> on
5. Congratulation -> congratulations
Bài 6: Tìm lỗi sai trong các câu sau:
1. She often congratulate her daughter whenever she gets high grades at school.
2. Cindy sent a text message to congratulate her younger brother for passing his exams.
3. He congratulated him on his graduation day.
4. I want to congratulate herself because she has won the scholarship to study abroad.
5. I congratulated Kate on win the reward.
6. Rose congratulated me in successfully achieving my goal.
7. I congratulate Tim on your scientific breakthrough.
8. Do you want to come and congratulate Tom on get a promotion?
9. Congrat! You are the champion of the marathon competition!
10. She bought an expensive laptop to congratulate her on her big achievement.
Đáp án:
1. She often congratulates her daughter whenever she gets high grades at school.
2. Cindy sent a text message to congratulate her younger brother on passing his exams.
3. He congratulated himself on his graduation day.
4. I want to congratulate her because she has won the scholarship to study abroad.
5. I congratulated Kate on winning the reward.
6. Rose congratulated me on successfully achieving my goal.
7. I congratulate Tim on his scientific breakthrough.
8. Do you want to come and congratulate Tom on getting a promotion?
9. Congrats! You are the champion of the marathon competition!
10. She bought an expensive laptop to congratulate herself on her big achievement.
Bài 7: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành các câu dưới đây.
1. Elisa traveled from New York to Hawaii to __________ Tom.
A. congratulation
B. congratulate
C. congratulatory
2. Ralph congratulates Doris __________ publishing her first book.
A. for
B. at
C. on
3. Isadora congratulates Martha on __________ a house.
A. buying
B. buy
C. bought
4. Veronica congratulates Dorothy on __________ married.
A. getting
B. got
C. get
5. Kane is congratulated __________ being the best employee of the month.
A. on
B. for
C. in
6. Finn congratulated __________ on his achievements this past year.
A. him
B. he
C. himself
7. __________! You have passed the interview round of our company.
A. congratulate
B. congratulations
C. congratulatory
8. Kevin congratulated Anthony on successfully __________ his love to Elisa.
A. confess
B. confession
C. confessing
9. Vanessa congratulates me __________ my trip to Europe next week.
A. at
B. on
C. in
10. Isabelle is __________ for completing her doctoral thesis.
A. congratulate
B. congratulates
C. congratulated
11. Kate congratulates Selena on her __________ for the agricultural industry.
A. inventions
B. inventing
C. invent
12. Charlie doesn’t want to __________ Clara because they just broke up last week.
A. congratulation
B. congratulate
C. congrats
13. Kelly sent you a __________ message yesterday. Have you received it?
A. congratulatory
B. congrats
C. congratulate
14. Florence has __________ Oriana on getting her first house.
A. congratulated
B. congratulate
C. congratulates
15. Giselle wants to congratulate her mother __________ her retirement.
A. at
B. because
C. on
Đáp án:
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. C
9. B
10. C
11. A
12. B
13. A
14. A
15. C
Bài 8: Chọn đáp án đúng điền vào chỗ trống
1. John often ____________ his daughter when she gets good grades.
A. congratulate
B. congratulation
C. congratulates
2. I want to congratulate __________ ! He is the winner!
A. him
B. his
C. himself
3. Sarah congratulated her friend ____________ successfully completing the project.
A. in
B. at
C. on
4. Will you come and congratulate him on _____________ promotion?
A. gets
B. getting
C. gotten
5. She must congratulate you on your _____________ day.
A. graduate
B. graduating
C. graduation
6. My family is here to ___________ me!
A. congratulates
B. congratulation
C. congratulate
7. I think I’ll come and _____________ him. He just won the race.
A. congrats
B. congratulations
C. congratulate
8. Hannah congratulated him __________ getting a good job.
A. on
B. in
C. at
Đáp án:
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. C
6. C
7. C
8. A
Bài 9:
Điền vào chỗ trống
1. She often ______ her son when he gets good grades.
A. congratulate
B. congratulates
C. congratulated
2. I want to congratulate ______! She has won the race!
A. she
B. her
C. herself
3. Mark congratulated me ______ successfully finishing the project.
A. in
B. at
C. on
4. Do you want to come and congratulate her on ______ a job?
A. get
B. getting
C. got
5. He should congratulate you on your ______ day.
A. graduate
B. graduating
C. graduation
Đáp án:
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. C
Bài 10: Viết lại câu sử dụng từ trong ngoặc.
1. Everyone raised the glass and congratulated him on his graduation (toast)
2. He congratulated himself on his luck (pride himself on)
3. All students are to be congratulated for their achievements in this competition by their teacher. (praise)
Đáp án:
1. Everyone toasted his graduation
2. He prided himself on his luck
3. All students are praised for their achievements in this competition.
Xem thêm các tài liệu Tiếng Anh hay, chi tiết khác:
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