Difficult là một tính từ trong tiếng Anh, được dịch ra tiếng Việt mang ý nghĩa chung là “khó”. Ngoài ra, bạn đã biết Difficult đi với giới từ gì chưa? Cấu trúc này thường đi với “for”, tùy vào từng trường hợp khác nhau mà cấu trúc Difficult được sử dụng với các ý nghĩa khác nhau xoay quanh nghĩa cơ bản của nó như sau:
Difficult mang nghĩa là “khó”, “khó khăn”. Ví dụ:
Difficult mang nghĩa là “khó tính”, “khó làm vừa lòng”. Ví dụ:
Cấu trúc Difficult trong tiếng Anh được sử dụng xoay quanh một số trường hợp điển hình. Hãy cùng 1900 tìm hiểu chi tiết dưới đây nhé:
Trong quá trình dùng cấu trúc Difficult, nhiều người thường xuyên bị nhầm lẫn chúng với cấu trúc Difficulty. Tuy nhiên hai cấu trúc này hoàn toàn khác nhau và được phân biệt như sau:
Bài tập cấu trúc difficult có đáp án chi tiết
Bài 1: Chọn cấu trúc Difficult hoặc Difficulty
1. Peter’s parents have ____ using smartphones.
A. difficult
B. difficulty
2. It is very ____ for Hanna to make a decision.
A. difficult
B. difficulty
3. Harry finds it ____ to break up with Jane.
A. difficult
B. difficulty
4. Kathy has ____ finding a good job.
A. difficult
B. difficulty
5. It is very ____ to forget this memory.
A. difficult
B. difficulty
Đáp án:
1 - B, 2-A, 3-A, 4-B, 5-A
Bài 2: Sử dụng cấu trúc Difficult viết lại câu bằng tiếng Anh
1. Hanna đã trải qua một giai đoạn khó khăn nhất.
2. Rất khó để tìm được một công việc tốt cho Harry.
3. Đi qua những khó khăn sẽ giúp Kathy trưởng thành hơn.
4. Nó rất khó cho Peter khi phải đi ngủ một mình.
Đáp án:
1. Hanna went through the most difficult period.
2. It is very difficult for Harry to find a good job.
3. Going through difficult things will help Kathy gro
4. It is very difficult for Peter to sleep alone.
Bài 3: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1. Tom has been finding it ____ to focus at work since his promotion.
A. difficult
B. hardly
C. tough
D. hard
2. It’s ____ to convince her to change her mind once she has made a decision.
A. hard
B. tough
C. difficult
D. hardly
3. She finds it ____ to juggle work and family responsibilities.
A. tough
B. hardly
C. hard
D. difficult
4. The new software has proven ___ for the entire team to learn.
A. hardly
B. tough
C. difficult
D. hard
5. The hiking trail was ____, but they managed to reach the summit.
A. hard
B. hardly
C. tough
D. difficult
6. He found it ____ to admit his mistake in front of his colleagues.
A. difficult
B. hardly
C. tough
D. hard
7. It’s ____ to read the text without proper lighting.
A. tough
B. hardly
C. hard
D. difficult
8. She had _ finding her way through the maze.
A. tough
B. hardly
C. difficult
D. hard
9. The interview questions were _, but she managed to answer them confidently.
A. tough
B. hard
C. difficult
D. hardly
10. It was _ for him to adjust to the new working environment.
A. tough
B. hard
C. difficult
D. hardly
Đáp án:
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. C
5. C
6. A
7. D
8. C
9. A
10. C
Bài 4: Dịch các câu sau sang tiếng Anh sử dụng các cấu trúc difficult hoặc difficulty sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi:
1. Công ty của Jack đang trong giai đoạn khó khăn. Hy vọng rằng anh ấy sẽ không bị phá sản.
2. Thật sự rất khó với tôi để có thể tập trung cao độ vào bài giảng.
3. Cậu có gặp khó khăn trong việc cân bằng tài chính cá nhân không?
4. Làm mẹ là một việc rất khó cho Linda.
5. David thấy rất khó để nướng bánh mà không bị cháy.
Đáp án:
1. Jack’s company is in difficulties. I hope he won’t go bankrupt.
2. It is really difficult for me to highly concentrate on the lecture.
3.Do you have difficulty in balancing your personal finance?
4. Being a mom is too difficult for Linda.
5. David finds it really difficult not to overcook his cake.
Bài 5: Chọn từ difficult/difficulty để điền vào chỗ trống cho phù hợp
1. Is it _______ for you to multitask?
2. People often think men often find it ______ to do housework, but it is untrue.
3. This journal article is really _______ to understand.
4. Have you ever had ________ communicating with your children?
5. It is _______ for the weather forecasters to tell something for sure.
Đáp án:
1. difficult
2. difficult
3. difficult
4. difficulty
5. difficult
Bài 6: Hãy chọn đáp án đúng cho các câu sau:
1. She __________ to concentrate on her work when there’s a lot of noise.
a) finds it difficult
b) is difficult
c) have difficulty
2. Passing the entrance exam to that university is considered __________.
a) it is difficult
b) difficult to do
c) difficult for me
3. The team __________ in meeting the tight deadline for the project.
a) it is difficult
b) had difficulty
c) difficult for
4. It __________ to learn a new language as an adult.
a) is difficult
b) difficult
c) find it difficult
5. The steep slope __________ for the hikers to climb up.
a) difficult
b) finds it difficult
c) makes it difficult
6. The company is currently __________ and may have to lay off some employees.
a) difficult
b) in difficulty
c) have difficulty
7. I __________ to wake up early in the morning.
a) it is difficult
b) difficult
c) find it difficult
8. __________ to use modern technology.
a) It is difficult
b) Difficult for
c) Elderly people find it difficult
Đáp án:
1. a) finds it difficult
2. b) difficult to do
3. b) had difficulty
4. a) is difficult
5. c) makes it difficult
6. b) in difficulty
7. c) find it difficult
8. c) Elderly people find it difficult
Bài 7: Điền vào chỗ trống bằng cách sử dụng từ Difficult:
a) Learning a new language can be _______.
b) The exam was more _______ than I expected.
c) He faced many _______ challenges in his career.
d) Climbing Mount Everest is an extremely _______ task.
Đáp án:
a) Learning a new language can be difficult.
b) The exam was more difficult than I expected.
c) He faced many difficult challenges in his career.
d) Climbing Mount Everest is an extremely difficult task.
Bài 8: Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng cách sử dụng một idiom có cấu trúc “difficult”.
1) I’m in a situation where I have to choose between two equally challenging options. I’m _______.
2) Running a marathon requires a lot of training and endurance. It’s definitely an _______.
3) Trying to convince him to change his mind is like trying to crack a _______.
4) She’s facing a lot of obstacles and difficulties in her career right now. She’s going through a _______.
Đáp án:
1) I’m between a rock and a hard place.
2) Running a marathon requires a lot of training and endurance. It’s definitely an uphill battle.
3) Trying to convince him to change his mind is like trying to crack a tough nut.
4) She’s facing a lot of obstacles and difficulties in her career right now. She’s going through a rough patch.
Bài 9: Chọn giới từ phù hợp đi sau “difficult” trong những câu sau:
as - at - by - due - for - in - of - to - with
1. She was finding it difficult ___ make decisions.
2. It would be difficult ____ them to accept.
3. This makes it very difficult ___ the children to concentrate.
4. A bit more difficult ____ these days.
5. It is exceedingly difficult ___ times.
6. This is one of the most difficult ____ my life.
7. Finding an original angle can be difficult ____ other journalists around.
8. When both are found side by side, the problem is increasingly difficult ___ to each.
9. Going to the library gets more difficult ___ the day.
10. That becomes difficult ___ to the low number of transactions.
Đáp án:
1. to
2. for
3. for
4. in
5. at
6. of
7. with
8. as
9. by
10. due
Bài 10: Điền các từ thích hợp được cho sau vào chỗ trống
difficult - difficulty - hard - tough - arduous
1. He usually has … presenting in front of a crowd.
2. This car has been reinforced as … as steel.
3. It is … for immigrants to this country to find a well-paid job.
4. It was an … journey through miles of desert.
5. He is a retired military veteran, he is now serving as an adviser to the army and has a reputation for being … as steel.
Đáp án:
1. difficulty
2. hard
3. difficult
4. arduous
5. tough