Even if là gì? | Cấu trúc - Cách dùng - Phân biệt Even if với Even though, Even so, Even when, If - Bài tập vận dụng
Even if là gì? Trong tiếng Anh, Even if có phiên âm là /ˈiː.vən ɪf/, đóng vai trò là một liên từ tiếng Anh: kể cả khi, dù cho có. Ví dụ:
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Cách dùng cấu trúc Even if |
Ví dụ |
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Even if + Chủ ngữ 1 + Động từ 1, Chủ ngữ 2 + Động từ 2 |
Even if Peter apologizes, I will not forgive him. (Dù cho Peter có xin lỗi, tôi cũng sẽ không tha thứ cho anh ta.) |
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Even if you don't recognize his name, you will certainly know some of his work. (Ngay cả khi bạn không nhận ra anh ấy là ai, bạn chắc chắn sẽ biết một số tác phẩm của anh ấy.) |
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Chủ ngữ 1 + Động từ 1 even if Chủ ngữ 2 + Động từ 2 |
Jack's really funny even if he's also rather arrogant. (Jack rất hài hước, dù là anh ấy có chút hơi kiêu ngạo.) |
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You will make a good profit even if rents don't go up. (Bạn sẽ thu được lợi nhuận tốt ngay cả khi giá thuê nhà không tăng.) |
Sau khi đã tìm hiểu “Even if là gì?”, hãy cùng 1900 tìm hiểu sự khác biệt giữa Even if với Even though, Even so, Even when, If ngay dưới đây nhé!
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Ý nghĩa |
Ví dụ |
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Even if |
Dù cho có, ngay cả khi (cấu trúc giống với câu điều kiện, đều sử dụng will - would ở mệnh đề sau nó.) |
Even if Jack is wealthy, he will not buy that sports car. (Dù cho Jack có giàu, anh ấy cũng sẽ không mua chiếc xe thể thao đó.) |
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Even though |
Mặc dù |
Even though my mother can cook, only my father prepares meals for our family every day. (Mặc dù mẹ tôi biết nấu ăn, nhưng chỉ có một mình bố tôi chuẩn bị các bữa ăn cho cả gia đình mỗi ngày.) |
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Even so |
Thậm chí/ dù là như vậy |
Ms.Smith is very strict. Even so, I adore her. (Cô Smith rất nghiêm khắc. Dù là như vậy, tôi vẫn ngưỡng mộ cô ấy.) |
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Even when |
Thậm chí khi |
Even when my father is very angry, he never shouts. (Thậm chí khi bố tôi đang rất tức giận, ông ấy không bao giờ la hét.) |
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If |
Nếu |
If I get up early in the morning, I will have time to go jogging. (Nếu tôi dậy sớm hơn vào buổi sáng, tôi sẽ có thời gian để chạy bộ tập thể dục.) |
Bài 1: Chọn đáp án đúng:
1. __________ I was not invited to Lisa’s birthday party, I did not feel sad.
A. Even though
B. Even if
C. Even so
D. If
2. __________ Anna apologizes, her mother will not forgive her.
A. Even though
B. Even if
C. Even so
D. Even when
3. __________ Anna gets the highest votes, she will become the monitor.
A. Even though
B. Even
C. If
D. Even if
4.__________ you take a taxi, you will still miss your flight.
A. Even though
B. Even if
C. Even so
D. Even when
5. Lona is not kind. __________, I love her.
A. Even though
B. Even if
C. Even so
D. Even when
7. His Chinese is not really good, __________ he has lived in China for 10 years.
A. Even though
B. Even if
C. Even so
D. If
8. __________ Peter apologizes, I will not forgive him for what he did.
A. Even though
B. Even if
C. Even so
4. Even when
8.__________ it hurts me, I will do it.
A. Even though
B. Even if
C. Even so
D. Even when
9.__________ Xavia wants to get higher scores in Physical Education, she will have to practice harder.
A. Even though
B. If
C. Even
D. Even if
10. __________ I had a whole day to spare for shopping, I would not go to the shopping center.
A. Even though
B. Even if
C. Even so
D. Even when
Đáp án:
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1 - A |
2 - B |
3 - C |
4 - B |
5 - C |
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6 - A |
7 - B |
8 - B |
9 - B |
10 - B |
Bài 2: Hãy dịch câu sau sang tiếng Anh
Đáp án:
1. Even if he comes here, I still don’t want to see him.
2. Even though I had a fever, I still went to school yesterday.
3. Even though John is hungry, he only eats a bit.
4. Louis is very selfish. Even so, his girlfriend doesn’t leave him.
5. If she buys that dress, she will run out of money.
Bài 3: Điền những từ còn thiếu vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp cho những câu dưới đây:
1. ……….. it rained a lot, they enjoyed their summer holiday
2. We went out…….. its was raining heavily
3. ……….the traffic was so bad, my brother and sister arrived on time.
4. …………. Marth was really tired, he couldn’t sleep last night
5. The homestay isn’t so beautiful, I really like this green garden….
6. I see Rose every week. I ‘ve never spoken to her…….
7. ….. it was a quarantine time, students still study at school.
Đáp án:
1. Although hoặc though hoặc even though
2. Although hoặc though hoặc even though
3. Although hoặc though hoặc even though
4. even though
5. though
6. though
7. Even if
Bài 4: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. _______ he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it.
A. as
B.though
C. since
D. despite
2. _______________ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite
B. In spite of
C. Despite
D. Although
3. _______________, he walked to the station.
A. Despite being tired
B. Although to be tired
C. In spite being tired
D. Despite tired
4. ________________ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
A. Because
B. Even though
C. In spite of
D. Despite of
5. She left him _______________ she still loved him.
A. even if
B. even though
C. in spite of
D. despite
Đáp án:
1. B .though
2. D. Although
3. A. Despite being tired
4. C. In spite of
5. B. even though
Bài 5: Viết lại câu
1. They have very little money. They are happy.
(in spite of) …………………………..
2. My foot was injured. I managed to walk to the nearest village.
(although) ……………………………..
3. I enjoyed the film. The story was silly.
(in spite of) …………………………..
4. We live in the same street. We hardly ever see each other.
(despite) ………………………………
5. I got very wet in the rain. I was only out for five minutes.
(even though) …………………………..
Đáp án:
1. In spite of having very little money, they are happy.
2. Although my foot was injured, I managed to walk to the nearest village.
3. I enjoyed the film in spite of the silly story.
4. Despite living in the same street we hardly ever see each other.
5. Even though I was only out for five minutes, I got very wet in the rain.
Bài 6: Viết lại các câu đã cho sau, sử dụng cấu trúc Even if:
1 Even though I was tired, I finished the report.
2. Although he is busy, he always finds time for his family.
3. She will call you, no matter how busy she is.
4. The price won’t deter me from buying it.
5. Failure is a learning opportunity for me.
6. My dislike for spicy food won’t stop me from trying this new restaurant.
7. No matter how much money I had, I wouldn’t buy a sports car.
8. There’s a possibility she might fail the exam, despite studying hard.
9. I will watch the movie with you, no matter how much I dislike it.
10. I’ll try my best, regardless of whether I understand the instructions.
Đáp án:
1. Even if I was tired, I finished the report.
2. Even if he is busy, he always finds time for his family.
3. Even if she is busy, she will call you.
4. Even if it’s expensive, I’ll buy it.
5. Even if I fail, I will learn from it.
6. Even if I don’t like spicy food, I’ll try this new restaurant.
7. Even if I had a lot of money, I wouldn’t buy a sports car.
8. Even if she studies hard, she might fail the exam.
9. Even if I don’t like the movie, I will watch it with you.
10. Even if I don’t understand the instructions, I’ll try my best.
Bài 7: Điền các từ if, even, even if hoặc even though vào chỗ trống
1. His Spanish isn't very good .... he's lived in Spain for three years.
2. .... with the heating on,it was very cold in the house.
3. I couldn't sleep .... . I was very tired.
4. The bus leaves in five minutes, but we can stil catch it .... we run.
5. The bus leaves in two minutes. We won't catch it now .... we run.
6. His Spanish isn't very good – .... after three years in Spain.
7. I won't forgive them for what they did, .... they apologise.
8. .... I hadn't eaten anything for 24 hours, I wasn't hungry.
Đáp án:
1. Even though
2. Even
3. Even though
4. If
5. Even if
6. Even
7. Even if
8. Even though
Bài 8: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong câu:
1. Even I had a headache, I enjoyed the movie.
2. She eats anything. She eats even when raw potatoes.
3. Nick is selfish. Even if I can’t help liking him.
4. I will do it even it hurts me.
5. My father still leaving the company, even if they offered him a promotion yesterday.
Đáp án:
1. Even ⇒ Even though
2. even when ⇒ even
3. Even if ⇒ Even so
4. even ⇒ even if
5. even if ⇒ even though
Bài 9: Điền even if, even though hoặc if vào các câu sau đây:
1.__________ I study hard, I might not pass the exam.
2. She will go to the party __________ she is feeling tired.
3. __________ it rains, we will still go for a walk.
4. He will forgive her __________ she apologizes sincerely.
5. __________ he doesn’t come, the party will still go on.
Đáp án:
1. Even if
2. even though
3. Even if
4. if
5. Even if
Bài 10: Viết lại câu sau sử dụng cấu trúc Even, even so, even though, even if:
1. He hates dogs. Despite what I just said, he has two! (even so)
2. If surprisingly Lucy came to the party, John still wouldn’t be happy. (even if)
3. He doesn't drink tea, despite the fact that he is English. (even though)
4. If, surprisingly Kate fails the exam, she will still be eligible for the local university. (even if)
5. New York City is surprisingly bigger than London. (even)
Đáp án:
1. He hates dogs. Even so, he has two!
2. Even if Lucy surprisingly came to the party, John still wouldn’t be happy.
3. He doesn't drink tea, even though he is English.
4. Even if Kate fails the exam, she will still be eligible for the local university.
5. New York City is even bigger than London.
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