Mệnh đề nhượng bộ là gì? | Cầu trúc - Phân biệt mệnh đề tương phản và mệnh đề nhượng bộ - Bài tập vận dụng
Mệnh đề nhượng bộ là gì? Mệnh đề nhượng bộ (Concessive Clause) là mệnh đề thể hiện ý kiến trái ngược, phản đối lại mệnh đề chính trong câu. Ví dụ:
Cùng 1900 điểm danh 5 cấu trúc của mệnh đề nhượng bộ phổ biến nhất trong tiếng Anh nhé!
Bảng dưới đây là cấu trúc mệnh đề nhượng bộ với Although, Even though, Though, cụ thể đó là:
| Although | Even though | Though | |
| Cấu trúc |
|
|
|
| Ví dụ | Although it is raining heavily, the sunlight is shining. (Dù trời đang mưa to nhưng ánh nắng vẫn chan hòa. .) | Marry decided to move to Thailand even though she had never been there before. (Marry quyết định chuyển đến Thái Lan dù cô chưa từng đến đó trước đây.) |
Though the restaurant is beautifully decorated, the food is terrible. (Mặc dù nhà hàng được trang trí đẹp mắt nhưng đồ ăn lại rất tệ.) This phone is very expensive. John really want it, though. (Chiếc điện thoại này rất đắt. Mặc dù John rất muốn có nó.) |
Bảng dưới đây là cấu trúc mệnh đề nhượng bộ với In spite of, Despite, cụ thể đó là:
| In spite of | Despite | |
| Cấu trúc |
|
|
| Ví dụ | In spite of his injury, Alex will still play in Sunday’s match. (Mặc dù bị chấn thương, Alex vẫn sẽ thi đấu trong trận đấu vào Chủ nhật.) | I still enjoyed the weekend despite the bad weather. (Tôi vẫn tận hưởng ngày cuối tuần dù thời tiết không đẹp cho lắm.) |
Mệnh đề nhượng bộ với WH-ever được sử dụng như thế nào? Tham khảo ngay cấu trúc và một số ví dụ dưới đây bạn nhé!
Cấu trúc:
WH-ever + Chủ ngữ 1 (S1) + Động từ 1 (V1), S2 + V2
hoặc
WH-ever + Danh từ, S + V
Ví dụ:
Cùng 1900 ghi nhớ cấu trúc, cách dùng mệnh đề nhượng bộ với No matter bằng cách tham khảo phần nội dung dưới đây nhé!
Cấu trúc:
No matter + WH-word + S1 + V1, S2 + V2.
Ví dụ:
Để ghi nhớ cách dùng mệnh đề nhượng bộ tiếng Anh với However, hãy nằm lòng công thức và tham khảo các ví dụ minh họa phía dưới bạn nhé!
Cấu trúc:
However + Tính từ/ Trạng từ + S1 + (may) + V1, S2 + V2.
Ví dụ:
Mệnh đề tương phản và mệnh đề nhượng bộ trong tiếng Anh có điểm gì khác nhau? Hãy cùng 1900 tìm hiểu nhanh dưới đây nhé!
| Mệnh đề tương phản | Mệnh đề nhượng bộ | |
| Cách dùng | So sánh hai người hoặc hai vật với nhau để làm nổi bật lên sự khác biệt, tương phản rõ ràng giữa hai phía. | Ngầm thừa nhận một điều gì đó vẫn có thể xảy ra cho dù điều trái ngược đang tồn tại, thường mang yếu tố bất ngờ. |
| Ví dụ | My sister likes going out, while I only enjoy staying at home. (Chị tôi thích đi chơi, còn tôi chỉ thích ở nhà.) | Although it was raining, I still decided to go for a run. (Dù trời đang mưa nhưng tôi vẫn chạy bộ.) |
Bài 1: Hoàn thành những câu dưới đây, sử dụng Although, Despite, In spite of. Có thể dùng 2 đáp án trong cùng một câu.
1. ———- it rained a lot, I enjoyed my holiday.
a. Although
b. In spite of
c. Despite
2. ———- all my careful plans, some things went wrong.
a. Although
b. In spite of
c. Despite
3. ———- I had planned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong.
a. Although
b. In spite of
c. Despite
4. She loves music ———- she can’t play a musical instrument.
a. Although
b. In spite of
c. Despite
5. ———- being very tired, I carried on walking.
a. Although
b. In spite of
c. Despite
6. The heating was full on, but ———- this the house was still cold.
a. Although
b. In spite of
c. Despite
7. Jenny decided to give up her job ———- I advised her not to.
a. Although
b. In spite of
c. Despite
8. ———- the light rain, the baseball game was not canceled.
a. Although
b. In spite of
c. Despite
9. She was still able to finish her assignment before class ———- she was interrupted.
a. Although
b. In spite of
c. Despite
10. ———- their quarrel, they are very good friends.
a. Although
b. In spite of
c. Despite
Đáp án
1. a
2. b/c
3. a
4. a
5. b/c
6. b/c
7. a
8. b/c
9. a
10. b/c
Bài 2: Viết thành câu mới có ý nghĩa tương tự với từ gợi ý trong ngoặc ().
1. Although she’s got an English name, she is in fact German. (despite)
2. She got very wet in the rain. She had an umbrella. (even though)
3. He decided to accept the job although the salary was low. (in spite of)
4. We lost the match although we were the best team. (despite)
5. In spite of not having eaten for 12 hours, I didn’t feel hungry. (even though)
6. They have very little money. They are happy. (in spite of)
7. Our foot was injured. We managed to walk to the nearest village. (although)
8. I enjoy the film. The story was silly. (in spite of)
Đáp án
1. Despite her English name/ Despite having an English name/Despite the fact that she has an English
name, she is in fact German.
2. Even though she had an umbrella, she got very wet in the rain.
3. He decided to accept the job in spite of the low salary/ He decided to accept the job in spite of the fact
that the salary was low.
4. We lost the match despite being the best team/ We lost the match despite the fact that we were the
best team.
5. Even though I hadn’t eaten for 12 hours, I didn’t feel hungry.
6. In spite of having very little money, they are happy.
7. Although our foot was injured, we managed to walk to the nearest village.
8. I enjoyed the film in spite of the silly story/ I enjoyed the film in spite of the story being silly.
Bài 3: Hoàn thành những câu dưới đây, sử dụng Although, Despite, In spite of. Có thể sử dụng 2 đáp án trong 1 câu.
1.______ the story of the film was good, I didn’t like the actor.
2.I went to see the film ______ feeling tired.
3.I really enjoyed Harry Potter______ most of my friends said it wasn’t a very good film.
4.______ careful preparation, they had lots of difficulties in making the film.
5.______ the film was gripping, Jack slept from beginning to end.
6.________________ she has a good look, no one likes her.
7. Jane seldom sees Jim ________________ they go to the same company.
8. ________________ her illness, Jane went to school yesterday.
9. ________________ it was chilly outside, we went for a picnic.
10. ________________ working hard, Peter failed the examination.
11. ________________ the difficulties, Susan tried to solve the problem.
12. My grandmother was very strong ________________ hẻ old age.
13. The children slept deeply ________________ the noisy talk.
14. ________________ the good salary, Marian refused the job offer.
15. ________________ earning a good salary, Emma never wastes her money.
16. I feel the film is boring________________ many people like it.
17. ________________the bad weather, we went for a picnic.
18. ________________the traffic jam, we weren’t late for the meeting.
19. ________________ he’s rich, he is always sad.
20. I couldn’t sleep________________ I was tired.
Đáp án
1.Although
2.despite/ in spite of
3.although
4.Despite/In spite of
5.Although
6. Although
7. Although
8. Despite / In spite of
9. Although
10. Despite / In spite of
11. Despite / In spite of
12. despite / in spite of
13. despite / in spite of
14. despite / in spite of
15. despite / in spite of
16. although
17. Despite / In spite of
18. Despite / In spite of
19. Although
20. although
Bài 4: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. We adore autumn ________ the cool.
A. in spite of
B. although
C. however
2. She went to bed early ________ she didn’t finish her homework.
A. despite
B. although
C. however
3. ________ the fact that he is 25 years old, he is so childish.
A. In spite
B. Despite
C. However
4. I usually go to school by bus. ________, I don’t like it.
A. Despite
C. Although
D. However
5. ________ John owns two cars, he rarely drives to work.
A. Despite
B. Although
C. However
6. The athlete completed the race ________ his pain.
A. despite
B. although
C. nevertheless
7. Emma looks pretty. She, ________, seems to lack personality.
A. despite
B. although
C. nevertheless
8. ________ we have a slim chance to win, we won’t lose hope.
A. Despite
B. Although
C. However
9. ________ of his bad luck, she won the medal.
A. In spite
B. Despite
C. However
10. Jack is friendly ________ the fact that he’s very famous.
A. despite
B. although
C. however
11. I could not eat ____ I was really hungry.
A. even though
B. in spite
C. despite
12. In spite _____, the baseball game was not canceled.
A. the rain
B. of the rain
C. it was raining
13. ______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a house.
A. In spite of
B. Despite
C. Although
14. ______, he walked to the station.
A. Despite being tired
B. Although to be tired
C. In spite being tired
15. The children slept well, despite _____.
A. the noise
B. of the noise
C. noisy
16. She left him __________ she still loved him.
A. even though
B. in spite of
C. despite
17. _______ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
A. Even though
B. in spite of
C. despite of
18. _______ they are brothers, they do not look alike.
A. Although
B. Despite
C. In spite of
Đáp án
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. A
11. A
12. B
13. C
14. A
15. A
16. A
17. B
18. A
Bài 5: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. Mr. Alexx was late for the meeting though he took a taxi.
A. Even though taking a taxi, Mr.Alex was late for the meeting.
B. In spite of taking a taxi, but Mr.Alex was late for the meeting.
C. Mr.Alex was late for the meeting despite the fact he took a taxi.
D. Mr.Alex was late for the meeting although having taken a taxi.
2. We came to the meeting on time though the traffic was terrible.
A. Despite the traffic was terrible, we came to the meeting on time.
B. In spite of the terrible traffic, we came to the meeting on time.
C. Even though the terrible traffic, we came to the meeting on time.
D. Although the traffic was terrible, but we came to the meeting on time.
3. Although he took a taxi, Nam still arrived late for the concert.
A. Nam arrived late for the concert whether he took a taxi or not.
B. Nam arrived late for the concert because of the taxi.
C. In spite of taking a taxi, Nam arrived late for the concert.
D. Nam took a taxi to the concert, but he couldn’t catch it.
4. Although she is rich, she can’t afford to buy a new car.
A. She doesn’t have enough money to buy a new car she likes.
B. Rich as she is, she can’t afford to buy a new car.
C. A new car is too expensive for her to buy.
D. She wants to buy a new car but it costs a lot.
5. Although Anna felt tired, she stayed up late talking to Tom.
A. Despite feeling tired, Anna stayed up late talking to Tom.
B. In spite of feeling tired, Anna stayed up late talking to Tom.
C. Anna wouldn’t feel tired despite staying up late talking to Tom.
D. Anna stayed up late talking to Tom. As a result, she was tired.
Đáp án
1. C. Mr.Alex was late for the meeting despite the fact he took a taxi.
(Mặc dù ông Alex bắt xe tới, ông ấy vẫn tới buổi họp muộn giờ.)
2. B. In spite of the terrible traffic, we came to the meeting on time.
(Mặc dù giao thông rất tệ, chúng tôi vẫn tới buổi gặp mặt đúng giờ.)
3. C. In spite of taking a taxi, Nam arrived late for the concert.
(Mặc dù bắt xe tới, Nam vẫn tới buổi hòa nhạc muộn.)
4. B. Rich as she is, she can’t afford to buy the car.
(Mặc dù cô ấy giàu có, cô ấy vẫn không có khả năng mua xe ô tô mới.)
5. A. Despite feeling tired, Anne stayed up late talking to Tom.
(Mặc dù cảm thấy mệt mỏi, Anne vẫn thức khuya để nói chuyện với Tom.)
Bài 6: Viết lại câu với từ gợi ý cho trước
1. I couldn't sleep. I was very tired.
(despite). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. They have very little money. They are happy.
(in spite of) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. My foot was injured. I managed to walk to the nearest village.
(although) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. I enjoyed the film. The story was silly.
(in spite of) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. We live on the same street. We hardly ever see each other.
(despite) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. I got very wet in the rain. I was only out for five minutes.
(even though) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Đáp án
1. I couldn't sleep despite being very tired. (Tôi không thể ngủ được mặc dù rất mệt.)
2. In spite of having little money, they are happy. (Mặc dù chỉ có một chút tiền, họ vẫn hạnh phúc.)
3. Although my foot was injured, I managed to walk to the nearest village. (Mặc dù chân tôi bị thương,
tôi vẫn cố gắng đi bộ tới ngôi làng gần nhất.)
4. I enjoyed the film in spite of the bad story. (Tôi thích bộ phim này mặc dù câu chuyện dở tệ.)
5. Despite living on the same street, we hardly ever see each other. (Mặc dù sống trên cùng một con
phố, chúng tôi hiếm khi nhìn thấy nhau.)
6. Even though I was only out for three minutes, I got very wet in the rain. (Mặc dù tôi chỉ ra ngoài 3
phút, tôi bị ướt dưới trời mưa.)
Bài 7: Hoàn thành câu sử dụng mệnh đề nhượng bộ
1/ Although it was raining, ...
2/ Even though he was tired, ...
3/ Despite the noise, ...
4/ Though it was late, ...
5/ In spite of the difficulty, ...
6/ Although she was nervous, ...
7/ Even though he didn't study much, ...
8/ Despite the long journey, ...
9/ Though he was young, ...
10/ In spite of the high cost, ...
Đáp án
1/ Although it was raining, they went out for a walk.
2/ Even though he was tired, he finished his homework.
3/ Despite the noise, she managed to concentrate.
4/ Though it was late, they continued their discussion.
5/ In spite of the difficulty, he solved the problem.
6/ Although she was nervous, she gave a great presentation.
7/ Even though he didn't study much, he passed the exam.
8/ Despite the long journey, they were not tired.
9/ Though he was young, he was very responsible.
10/ In spite of the high cost, they decided to buy the car.
Bài 8: Chuyển đổi câu sử dụng mệnh đề nhượng bộ
1/ He was tired, but he continued working.
2/ She didn't like the movie, but she watched it anyway.
3/ The weather was bad, but they went out.
4/ He had little money, but he bought the book.
5/ She was sick, but she went to school.
6/ He was busy, but he helped me.
7/ The food was not good, but they ate it.
8/ She was late, but she made it to the meeting.
9/ The car was old, but it was reliable.
10/ He didn't have much time, but he finished the project.
Đáp án
1/ Although he was tired, he continued working.
2/ Even though she didn't like the movie, she watched it anyway.
3/ Despite the bad weather, they went out.
4/ Though he had little money, he bought the book.
5/ In spite of being sick, she went to school.
6/ Although he was busy, he helped me.
7/ Even though the food was not good, they ate it.
8/ Despite being late, she made it to the meeting.
9/ Though the car was old, it was reliable.
10/ In spite of not having much time, he finished the project.
Bài 9: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống với “Although/Though/Even though”
1. __________ it was raining heavily, they went on a picnic.
2. __________ she tried her best, she didn’t pass the exam.
3. They enjoyed the concert __________ the weather was bad.
4. __________ he was very tired, he continued working.
5. __________ they studied very hard, they didn’t pass the test.
Đáp án:
1. Although / Though / Even though
2. Although / Though / Even though
3. Although / Though / Even though
4. Although / Though / Even though
5. Although / Though / Even though
Bài 10: Nối các câu sau bằng cách sử dụng mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ.
1. He was ill. He went to work.
2. It was expensive. She bought the dress.
3. She doesn’t like eating seafood. She tried sushi.
4. They were tired. They went for a walk.
5. The road was slippery. They drove very fast.
Đáp án:
1. Although he was ill, he went to work.
2. Although it was expensive, she bought the dress.
3. Though she doesn’t like eating seafood, she tried sushi.
4. Even though they were tired, they went for a walk.
5. Although the road was slippery, they drove very fast.
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