No sooner | Định nghĩa - Cấu trúc - Phân biệt No sooner - Một số từ đồng nghĩa với No sooner - Bài tập vận dụng
No sooner là cấu trúc được để diễn tả một hành động xảy ra kế tiếp ngay sau hành động khác. Khi cấu trúc No sooner
đứng đầu một mệnh đề, chúng ta áp dụng công thức đảo ngữ. Theo sau “No sooner” là một trợ động từ được đảo lên
đứng trước chủ ngữ để nhấn mạnh về một sự việc, sự vật, hành động mà đang được nhắc đến, “than” sẽ đứng đầu
mệnh đề còn lại.
Ví dụ:
Một số cụm từ/ idioms gần nghĩa/đồng nghĩa với No sooner:
|
Cụm từ/ idioms |
Dịch nghĩa |
Ví dụ |
|
Simultaneously /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli/ |
Đồng thời |
Anna was eating a cake and drinking milk simultaneously. (Anna vừa ăn bánh vừa uống sữa cùng một lúc.) |
|
Consecutive /kənˈsekjətɪv/ |
Liên tiếp, kế tiếp |
John has had consecutive failures in business. (John đã liên tục thất bại trong kinh doanh.) |
|
Successively /səkˈsesɪvli/ |
Liên tục, lần lượt |
Bella passed three exams successively in one month. (Bella đã vượt qua 3 bài thi liên tiếp trong vòng một tháng.) |
|
All the while /ɔːl ðə waɪl/ |
Suốt thời gian đó, trong suốt |
All the while she was traveling in Singapore, Hana didn't eat any rice. (Trong suốt thời gian đi du lịch tại Singapore, Hana không ăn cơm.) |
|
In parallel /ɪn ˈpærəlel/ |
Song song, cùng lúc |
In parallel with Jane, Jack went out but arrived later. (Cùng lúc với Jane, Jack đi ra nhưng đến sau.) |
|
Hardly when /ˈhɑːrdli wɛn/ |
Ngay khi/vừa mới |
Hardly had the cake come out of the oven when I took a bite. (Ngay khi chiếc bánh vừa ra lò, tôi đã ăn một miếng.) |
|
Scarcely when /ˈskɛəsli wɛn/ |
Ngay khi/vừa mới |
Scarcely had I been scolded by my mother when I ran away. (Mới bị mẹ mắng xong, tôi đã chạy mất.) |
|
As soon as /æz suːn æz/ |
Ngay khi/vừa mới |
As soon as I got promoted, I was assigned a lot of work. (Ngay khi tôi được thăng chức tôi đã bị giao nhiều việc. |
1. Cấu trúc No sooner… than cơ bản
Cấu trúc chung của No sooner như sau:
Cấu trúc: S + + auxiliary (trợ động từ) no sooner + V + than + S + V
= Vừa mới … thì … / Ngay sau khi … thì …
Ví dụ:
2. Cấu trúc No sooner trong thì quá khứ
Cấu trúc No sooner thường được dùng phổ biến nhất ở thì quá khứtrong tiếng Anh. Trong dạng này, bạn phải nhớ chia động
từ mệnh đề có chứa “No sooner” ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành, còn mệnh đề chứa “than” chia ở thì quá khứ đơn.
Cấu trúc:
No sooner + had + S + V-ed/V3 + than + S + V-ed/V2
Ví dụ:
tại thì công ty mới liên hệ mời tôi làm việc.)
3. Cấu trúc No sooner với will
Cấu trúc No sooner với will thường được dùng diễn tả hành động ở hiện tại đơn và tương lai gần. Ở cách dùng này, bạn hãy chú ý sử dụng từ “will” vào ngay sau “no sooner”.
Cấu trúc:
No sooner + will + S + V + than + S + will + V
Ví dụ:
No sooner will he finish work, he will hurry to his date with his girlfriend. (Ngay khi anh ấy tan làm, anh ấy sẽ vội vàng đến buổi hẹn với bạn gái.)
No sooner will Jenny sit down at her desk, she will fall asleep. (Ngay khi Jenny ngồi vào bàn học, cô ấy sẽ buồn ngủ ngay.)
4. Cấu trúc đảo ngữ của No Sooner
Cấu trúc:
No sooner + had + S + V + than + S + V
Ví dụ:
Bên cạnh cấu trúc No sooner thì trong ngữ pháp tiếng Anh cũng có một số cấu trúc có nghĩa tương tự. Vậy làm thế nào để sử dụng chính xác các cấu trúc này? Hãy cùng 1900 hám phá câu trả lời tại đây!
1. No sooner với As soon as
|
Cấu trúc |
No sooner |
As soon as |
|
||
|
Giống nhau |
Đều có nghĩa là vừa mới/ngay sau khi, diễn tả 2 sự việc nối tiếp nhau |
|
|
Khác nhau |
Cấu trúc No sooner có sự kết hợp giữa thì quá khứ hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn |
Cấu trúc As soon as, động từ trong các mệnh đề được chia cùng một thì với nhau |
|
Ví dụ |
No sooner had the rain stopped than a rainbow appeared. (Ngay khi tạnh mưa, cầu vồng xuất hiện.) |
As soon as the rain stopped, a rainbow appeared. (Ngay khi tạnh mưa, cầu vồng xuất hiện.) |
2. No sooner với Hardly/Scarcely
|
Cấu trúc |
No sooner |
Hardly/Scarcely |
|
Giống nhau |
Đều có nghĩa là vừa mới/ngay sau khi, diễn tả 2 sự việc nối tiếp nhau |
|
|
Khác nhau |
No sooner đi với than No sooner + had + S + V + than + S + V |
Hardly/scarcely đi với when No sooner + had + S + V + when + S + V |
|
Ví dụ |
No sooner had he hung up the phone than he left. (Ngay khi anh ấy nghe điện thoại xong là anh ấy lập tức rời đi.) |
Hardly/Scarcely had he hung up the phone when he left. (Ngay khi anh ấy nghe điện thoại xong là anh ấy lập tức rời đi.) |
Bài tập 1: Viết lại câu dựa trên những từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc
1. I opened the door. I fainted at once. (than)
2. He had hardly left the school when the lesson ended. (than)
3. No sooner had we approached the market than the policeman stopped us. (As)
4. No sooner had I arrived at the office than the boss noticed me. (Hardly)
5. Hardly had the song ended when my friend came. (than)
Đáp án:
1. No sooner did I open the door than I fainted.
2. No sooner had he left the school than the lesson ended.
3. As soon as we approached the shop, the policeman stopped us.
4. Hardly had I arrived at the office when the boss noticed me.
5. No sooner had the song ended than my friend came.
Bài tập 2: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. Scarcely had he ______ the book report when I came in.
A. finish
B. finishing
C. finished
D. to finished
2. No sooner ______ the party will start next monday.
A. will the bell ring than
B. the bell will ring than
C. the bell will ring when
D. will the bell ring when
3. No sooner had she arrived at the bus station ______ the announcement started.
A. than
B. when
C. then
D. last
4. No sooner ______ than the class started.
A. do I arrive
B. does I arrive
C. I arrived
D. had I arrived
5. No sooner _______ the soldiers leaped into the water.
A. had the ship touched the shore than
B. had the ship touched the shore when
C. the ship had touched the shore then
D. the ship touched the shore than
Đáp án:
1. C
2. A
3. A
4. D
5. A
Bài tập 3: Viết lại câu sử dụng No Sooner Than
1. My sister reached the bus station. The bus came at once.
➔ ________________________________________________. (than)
2. She had hardly left the library when the bell rang.
➔ ________________________________________________. (than)
3. As soon as they entered the room, the telephone rang.
➔ ________________________________________________. (than)
Đáp án
1. No sooner did my sister reach the bus station than the bus came.
2. No sooner had she left the library than the bell rang.
3. No sooner had they entered the room than the telephone rang.
Bài tập 4: Viết lại câu sử dụng cấu trúc no sooner ... than.
1. As soon as the kettle boiled, he went to turn it off
à _________________________________________________________ .
2. As soon as the teacher got into class, the students stood up and greeted him.
à__________________________________________________________ .
3. As soon as the planed landed, there was a loud explosion.
à__________________________________________________________ .
4. As soon as the thief got out of the house, they called the police.
à__________________________________________________________ .
5. As soon as she saw the red light, she stopped the car.
à__________________________________________________________ .
6. She took a sip of alcohol and instantly fell down.
à _________________________________________________________ .
7. The doctor heard the notice and instantly rushed to the emergency room.
à__________________________________________________________ .
8. As soon as they approached each other, they shook their hand.
à__________________________________________________________ .
9. As soon as the red light went down, he started his engine.
à _________________________________________________________ .
10. As soon as she reached the platform, the train departed.
à _________________________________________________________ .
Đáp án:
1. No sooner had the kettle boiled than he went to turn it off.
2. No sooner had the got into class than the students stood up and greeted him.
3. No sooner had the plane landed than there was a loud explosion.
4. No sooner had the thief got out of the house than they called the police.
5. No sooner had she saw the red light than she stopped the car.
6. No sooner had she took a sip of alcohol than she fell down.
7. No sooner had the doctor heard the notice than he rushed to the emergency room.
8. No sooner had they approached each other than they shook their hand.
9. No sooner had the red light went down than he started the engine.
10. No sooner had she reached the platform than the train departed.
Bài tập 5: Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. No sooner had she ---- the homework than she went to sleep.
A. finishing
B. finish
C. finished
2. ---- the sales figures are released, they completed their report.
A. As soon as
B. No sooner
C. Scarcely
3. No sooner ---- than we will go to the beach tomorrow.
A. we will arrive
B. we arrive
C. will we arrive
4. No sooner had the rain stopped ---- we went out for a walk.
A. as
B. than
C. then
5. ---- had the show started than we got into the auditorium.
A. Scarcely
B. As soon as
C. When
Đáp án
|
1. C |
2. A |
3. C |
4. B |
5. A |
Bài tập 6: Chọn đáp án đúng sao cho đáp án đồng nghĩa với câu được cho
1. No sooner had she finished her exam than the bell rang.
A. Hardly had she finished her exam when the bell rang.
B. Hardly she finished her exam when the bell rang.
C. No sooner had she started her exam than the bell rang.
D. No sooner she finished her exam when the bell rang.
2. No sooner had they left the house than it started to rain.
A. Hardly they left the house as soon as it started to rain.
B. Hardly had they left the house as soon as it started to rain.
C. No sooner they left the house when it started to rain.
D. No sooner they left the house as soon as it started to rain.
3. No sooner had he spoken than he regretted his words.
A. Scarcely he had spoken when he regretted his words.
B. Scarcely had he spoken when he regretted his words.
C. No sooner he spoke than he regretted his words.
D. No sooner he regretted his words when he spoke.
4. No sooner had I arrived at the airport than my flight was cancelled.
A. Barely had I arrived at the airport as soon as my flight was cancelled.
B. Barely I arrived at the airport when my flight was cancelled.
C. No sooner I arrived at the airport when my flight was cancelled.
D. No sooner had I arrived at the airport when my flight was cancelled.
5. No sooner had they opened the window than a bird flew into the room.
A. Scarcely had they opened the window when a bird flew into the room.
B. Scarcely they opened the window when a bird flew into the room.
C. No sooner they opened the window when a bird flew into the room.
D. No sooner had they opened the window when a bird flew into the room.
6. No sooner had she read the letter than she burst into tears.
A. Barely had she read the letter as soon as she burst into tears.
B. Barely she read the letter when she burst into tears.
C. No sooner she read the letter than she burst into tears.
D. No sooner had she read the letter when she burst into tears.
7. No sooner had the meeting begun than it was interrupted.
A. Hardly had the meeting begun when it was interrupted.
B. Hardly the meeting begun when it was interrupted.
C. No sooner the meeting begun than it was interrupted.
D. No sooner had the meeting begun as soon as it was interrupted.
8. No sooner had he taken the job than he realized it wasn’t what he expected.
A. Scarcely he took the job as soon as he realized it wasn’t what he expected.
B. Scarcely had he taken the job when he realized it wasn’t what he expected.
C. No sooner he took the job than he realized it wasn’t what he expected.
D. No sooner had he taken the job as soon as he realized it wasn’t what he expected.
9. No sooner had they finished dinner than they started arguing.
A. Barely had they finished dinner when they started arguing.
B. Barely they finished dinner when they started arguing.
C. No sooner they finished dinner when they started arguing.
D. No sooner had they finished dinner as soon as they started arguing.
10. No sooner had I left home than I realized I had forgotten my keys.
A. Hardly had I left home when I realized I had forgotten my keys.
B. Hardly I left home when I realized I had forgotten my keys.
C. No sooner I left home when I realized I had forgotten my keys.
D. No sooner had I left home as soon as I realized I had forgotten my keys.
Đáp án:
| 1. A | 2. B | 3. B | 4. D | 5. A |
| 6. D | 7. A | 8. B | 9. A | 10. A |
Bài tập 7: Viết lại các câu sau, dùng cấu trúc theo gợi ý
1. No sooner had the teacher came into class than the children gathered around him. (As soon as)
2. I had just arrived home when she came. (No sooner….. than)
3. As soon as the plane had landed, there were a lot of passengers. (Hardly… when)
4. As soon as the thief saw the police, he ran away. (No sooner… than)
5. Farmers were unhappy because of the heavy rains. As soon as it stopped raining the farmers became happy. (No sooner ….. than)
6. As soon as the boy saw a dog, it barked at him. (No sooner….. than)
7. As soon as they completed the work, they demanded the wages. (No sooner …than)
8. I will cook a bowl of noodles as soon as I reach home. (No sooner….. than)
9. When he became a university student, he learned to approach the task in a different way. (As soon as)
10. As soon as I reached the bus station, the bus left. (No sooner….. than)
Đáp án
1. As soon as the teacher came into class, the children gathered around him.
2. No sooner had I arrived home than she came.
3. Hardly had the plane landed when there were a lot of passengers.
4. No sooner had the thief seen the police than he ran away.
5. Farmers were unhappy because of the heavy rains. No sooner had it stopped raining than the farmers became happy.
6. No sooner had the boy seen a dog than it barked at him.
7. No sooner had they completed the work than they demanded the wages.
8. No sooner will I reach home than I will make a bowl of noodles.
9. As soon as he became a university student, he learned to approach the task in a different way.
10. No sooner had I reached the bus station than the bus left.
Bài tập 8: Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc No sooner
1. As soon as the thief saw the police, he ran away.
2. As soon as she went, she saw a long snake.
3. As soon as she met her grandmother, she cried.
4. As soon as she received the call, she left for her home.
5. As soon as the bell rang, the students went into their class.
6. As soon as the teacher came into class, the students greeted him with respect.
7. As soon as they started, they felt tired.
8. As soon as I went back to my room, I fell asleep.
9. As soon as I arrived home, the rain poured down.
l0. She put the phone down. She fell asleep.
11. I arrived home. Then my mother called me.
12. I closed the door. Somebody called me.
13. She finished the meal and she washed the dishes immediately.
14. Bella opened the door. The cat entered her room.
15. I saw a snake. At once I ran away.
Đáp án
1. No sooner had the thief seen the police than he ran away.
2. No sooner had she gone than she saw a long snake.
3. No sooner had she met her grandmother than she cried.
4. No sooner had she received the call than she left for her home.
5. No sooner had the bell rung than the students went into their class.
6. No sooner had the teacher come into class than the students greeted him with respect.
7. No sooner had they started than felt tired.
8. No sooner had I gone back to my room, than I fell asleep.
9. No sooner had they arrived home than the rain poured down.
10. No sooner had she put the phone down than she fell asleep.
11. No sooner had I arrived home than my mother called me.
12. No sooner had I closed the door than somebody called me.
13. No sooner had she finished the meal than she washed the dishes immediately.
14. No sooner had Bella opened the door than the cat entered her room.
15. No sooner had I seen a snake than I ran away.
Bài tập 9: Viết lại các câu sau
1. As soon as he went home, a thief attacked him. (No sooner… than…)
2. She fell asleep as soon as she was tired. (Hardly… when…)
3. As soon as he stepped into the bathroom, the phone rang. (No sooner … than…)
4. He read the reading parts first. Immediately after that, he understood the book’s contents. (Hardly…when…)
5. As soon as he saw her, he loved her. (No sooner… than…)
Đáp án
1. No sooner had he gone into his home than a thief attacked him.
2. Hardly had she was tired when she fell asleep.
3. No sooner had she stepped into the bathroom than the phone rang.
4. Hardly had he read the reading parts when he understood the book’s contents.
5. No sooner had he seen her than he loved her.
Bài tập 10: Viết lại các câu sau, sử dụng cấu trúc No sooner… than
1. As soon as the sun rose, she got up.
2. As soon as I graduated from the university, I got a good job.
3. As soon as I put the phone down, she came.
4. As soon as they met, they missed each other.
5. As soon as the sun disappeared, the owls started to find their food.
6. As soon as he saw a tiger, it bit him.
7. As soon as the police came, the robber ran away.
8. As soon as he saw the dog, he ran away.
Đáp án
1. No sooner had the sun risen than she got up.
2. No sooner had I graduated from the university than I got a good job.
3. No sooner had I put the phone down than she came.
4. No sooner had they met than they missed each other.
5. No sooner had the sun disappeared than the owls started to find their food.
6. No sooner had he seen a tiger, than it bit him.
7. No sooner had the police come than a robber ran away.
8. No sooner had he seen the dog than he ran away.
Xem thêm các tài liệu Tiếng Anh hay, chi tiết khác:
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