Persuade là gì? | Cấu trúc- Các từ đồng nghĩa với Persuade - Bài tập vận dụng
Persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ là một động từ trong tiếng Anh có nghĩa là thuyết phục ai đó làm điều gì hoặc tin vào điều gì đó.
Ví dụ:
Ngoài cấu trúc persuade sb to V như trên, persuade còn được dùng trong các cấu trúc trong bảng dưới đây:
|
Cấu trúc |
Ý nghĩa |
Ví dụ |
| Persuade somebody | Thuyết phục ai đó | She tried her best to persuade her parents. (Cô ấy đã cố gắng hết sức để thuyết phục bố mẹ.) |
| Persuade somebody into something | Thuyết phục ai đó làm gì | They persuaded their friend into playing sports. (Họ đã thuyết phục người bạn của họ chơi thể thao.) |
| Persuade somebody of something | Thuyết phục ai đó về điều gì | He persuaded his mom of the importance of having breakfast. (Anh ấy đã thuyết phục mẹ mình về tầm quan trọng của việc ăn sáng.) |
| Persuade somebody out of something | Thuyết phục ai đó không làm gì | Her parents persuaded her out of getting married at the age of 18 all night. (Bố mẹ cô ấy thuyết phục cô ấy đừng kết hôn ở tuổi 18 suốt cả đêm.) |
| Persuade somebody that + mệnh đề | Thuyết phục ai đó rằng | John persuaded himself that he could overcome everything with hard work and determination. (John tự thuyết phục bản thân rằng có thể vượt qua mọi thứ với sự chăm chỉ và quyết tâm.) |
Ngoài persuade, vẫn còn các từ khác mang ý nghĩa thuyết phục mà bạn có thể tham khảo trong bảng tổng hợp dưới đây:
| Từ đồng nghĩa | Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
| Convince | Convince someone of something | It’s useless trying to convince her of the existence of ghosts. (Thật vô nghĩa khi cố thuyết phục cô ấy về sự tồn tại của ma.) |
| Induce | Induce someone to do something | No one can induce me to play this game. (Không ai có thể thuyết phục tôi chơi trò này.) |
| Prove | Prove something to somebody | I don’t need to prove the truth to him. The truth is always the truth. (Tôi không cần chứng thực với anh ta về sự thật. Sự thật luôn luôn là sự thật.) |
| Talk into | Talk someone into something | He’s against the idea, but I believe Mary can talk him into it. (Anh ta không tin vào ý tưởng này nhưng tôi tin Mary có thể thuyết phục anh ta.) |
Bài tập 1: Điền từ đúng vào chỗ trống với các từ sau: persuade, persuasion, persuasive, persuasively, persuasiveness.
1. She tried to ________ her parents to let her go to the party.
2. His ________ during the meeting was highly effective.
3. The lawyer presented a very ________ argument in court.
4. He spoke so ________ that everyone agreed with him.
5. The ________ of her speech impressed the audience.
Đáp án
1. persuade
2. persuasiveness
3. persuasive
4. persuasively
5. persuasiveness
Bài ập 2: Điền từ đúng vào chỗ trống với các từ sau: persuade, convince, induce, prove, talk into.
1. She tried to ________ me to go to the concert with her.
2. The evidence will ________ his innocence beyond any doubt.
3. He managed to ________ his friend to start a new business.
4. They attempted to ________ the investors to back their project.
5. She finally ________ her parents into letting her go on the trip.
Đáp án
1. persuade
2. prove
3. induce
4. convince
5. talked
Bài tập 3: Dịch các câu sau sang tiếng Anh, có sử dụng cấu trúc persuade:
1. Cô ấy đã thuyết phục bạn mình đi xem phim cùng mình.
2. Anh thuyết phục bố mẹ cho anh ở ngoài quá giờ giới nghiêm.
3. Huấn luyện viên thuyết phục toàn đội nỗ lực hết mình trong trận đấu sắp tới.
4. Người quản lý thuyết phục nhân viên tình nguyện tham gia sự kiện từ thiện của công ty.
5. Cô thuyết phục em gái chia sẻ món tráng miệng với mình.
Đáp án:
1. She persuaded her friend to watch the movie with her.
2. He persuaded his parents to let him stay out past curfew.
3. The coach persuaded the team to give their best effort in the upcoming game.
4. The manager persuaded the employees to volunteer for the company’s charity event.
5. She persuaded her sister to share her dessert with her.
Bài tập 4: Hãy tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu dưới đây
1. She persuades her parents let her go to the party.
2. They persuading him to try sushi for the first time.
3. He persuaded his sister lending him the car for the weekend.
4. We'll try to persuade the teacher for extend the deadline.
5. Can you persuade him changing his mind about the trip?
Đáp án
1. let => to let
2. persuading => persuade
3. lending => to lend
4. for => to
5. changing => to change
Bài tập 5: Viết lại các câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi sử dụng cấu trúc Persuade
1. She convinced her parents to join the yoga club.
2. Trang tried to talk her sister into wearing a pink skirt.
3. She told her parents to let her go to the BlackPink concert.
4. Can you convince your dad that he changed his decision?
5. He was able to talk his parents into buying him a new phone.
Đáp án
1. She persuaded her parents to join the yoga club.
2. Trang tried to persuade her sister to wear a pink skirt.
3. She persuaded her parents to let her go to the BlackPink concert.
4. Can you persuade your dad to change his decision?
5. He persuaded his parents to buy him a new phone.
Bài tập 6: Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng.
1.He agreed _____ (buy) a new car.
A. to buy
B. buy
C. buying
2. I can’t imagine Peter _____ (go) by bike.
A. to go
B. go
C. going
3. The question is easy _____ (answer).
A. to answer
B. answer
C. answering
4. The man asked me how _____ (get) to the airport.
A. to get
B. get
C. geting
5. I look forward to _____ (see) you at the weekend.
A. see
B. seeing
C. to see
6. The boys like ( play) games but hate ( do) lessons.
A. to play - to do
B. play - do
C. playing - doing
7. Would you like ( go) now or shall we wait till the end?
A. going
B. to go
C. go
8. We used ( dream) of a television set when we (be) small.
A. dream - are
B. to dream - were
C. to dream - are
9. Would you mind ( show ) me how ( send) an email?
A. showing - to send
B. showing - sending
C. to show - to send
D. to show - sending
Đáp án: 1 - A; 2 - C; 3 - A; 4 - A; 5 - B; 6 - C; 7 - B; 8 - B; 9 - A;
Bài tập 7: Chia động từ ở trong ngoặc
1.They are used to (prepare) new lessons.
2. By ( work) day and night , he succeeded in ( finish) the job in time.
3. His doctor advised him ( give) up ( smoke).
4. Please stop (talk). We will stop (eat) lunch in ten minutes.
5. Stop ( argue) and start( work).
6. I like ( think) carefully about things before ( make) decision.
7. Ask him ( come) in. Don`t keep him ( stand) at the door.
8. Did you succeed in ( solve) the problem?
9. Don’t forget ( lock) the door before (go) to bed.
10. Don’t try ( persuade) me . Nothing can make me ( change) my mind.
Đáp án:
1 - preparing, 2 - working – finishing, 3 - to give up – smoking
4 - talking – to eat, 5 - arguing – to work, 6 - to think – making
7 - to come – standing, 8 - solving, 9 - to lock – going, 10 - to persuade
Bài tập 8: Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. Sally and her family love (go) to the park in the summer.
2. Her mum likes (lie) on the blanket and loves (read) her favourite magazines.
3. Anna’s family (like) the park because they love (be) outdoors.
4. I enjoy (collect) dolls and it becomes my pleasure.
5. We love (watch) new films, and we (go) to watch a new Hollywood film next weekend.
6. My brother hates (do) the same things day after day.
7. Would you mind _____________ (watch) my bag for a few minutes?
8. I enjoy _____________ (listen) to music while I’m doing the cooking.
9. He wants _____________ (buy) a new computer game.
10. I’d like _____________ (speak) to Mr Davis, please. Is he there?
11. Please avoid _____________ (make) silly mistakes in this exercise.
12. The children would love _____________ (eat) French fries.
13. She really loves _____________ (work) with children.
14. We tried _____________ (call) you but your mobile was off.
15. They intend _____________ (build) houses on the school playing fields.
Đáp án:
1. Sally and her family love (go) going/ to go to the park in the summer.
2. Her mum likes (lie) lying on the blanket and loves (read) reading her favourite magazines.
3. Anna’s family (like) likes the park because they love (be) being outdoors.
4. I enjoy (collect) collecting dolls and it becomes my pleasure.
5. We love (watch) watching/ to watch new films, and we (go) will go to watch a new Hollywood film next weekend.
6. My brother hates (do) doing the same things day after day.
7. Would you mind _____watching________ (watch) my bag for a few minutes?
8. I enjoy ______listening_______ (listen) to music while I’m doing the cooking.
9. He wants _______to buy______ (buy) a new computer game.
10. I’d like ________to speak_____ (speak) to Mr Davis, please. Is he there?
11. Please avoid ______making_______ (make) silly mistakes in this exercise.
12. The children would love ______to eat_______ (eat) French fries.
13. She really loves ______working/ to work_______ (work) with children.
14. We tried ________to call_____ (call) you but your mobile was off.
15. They intend ______to build_______ (build) houses on the school playing fields.
Bài tập 9: Điền vào chổ trống
1. I’m very interested in __________________ Japanese. (learn)
2. My pen friend is coming next Sunday. I’m really looking forward __________________ him. (meet)
3. Don’t you mind __________________ away from your family for such a long time? (be)
4. The daughter promised __________________ back by ten. (be)
5. I wanted to go alone but Joe insisted on __________________ with me. (come)
6. Tom offered __________________ me home. (bring)
7. Why not __________________ a weekend in Da Lat? (spend)
8. I’m sorry I can’t come to your birthday party but thank you for __________________ me. (invite)
9. Our neighbors apologized for __________________ such noise. (make) 10. Vietnam is always worth __________________ to. (travel)
Đáp án:
1. I’m very interested in _____learning__ Japanese. (learn)
2. My pen friend is coming next Sunday. I’m really looking forward _____to meeting___ him. (meet)
3. Don’t you mind _____being____ away from your family for such a long time? (be)
4. The daughter promised ____to be___ back by ten. (be)
5. I wanted to go alone but Joe insisted on ____coming__ with me. (come) 6. Tom offered _____to
bring_____ me home. (bring)
7. Why not _____spend______ a weekend in Da Lat? (spend)
8. I’m sorry I can’t come to your birthday party but thank you for ____inviting___ me. (invite)
9. Our neighbors apologized for _______making_____ such noise. (make)
10. Vietnam is always worth ______travelling_____ to. (travel)
Bài tập 10: Điền vào chỗ trống
1. We have taught our children __________ (wash) their hands before _____________ (eat).
2. __________________ (write) letters is more boring than __________________ (phone).
3. Jack decided __________________ (have) a break from work.
4. I refused __________________ (speak) with them.
5. We agreed __________________ (meet) them at the airport.
6. There is no sense in ____________ (earn) more money than you can ___________(spend).
7. They made us __________________ (leave) the campsite after __________________ (make) such a mess.
8. "Do you mind __________________ (work) overtime ?, " asked the boss
9. She has never known how __________________ (fry) a steak.
10. The doctor made him _________ (promise) _____________ (reduce) his __________________ (smoke).
Đáp án:
1. We have taught our children ______to wash____ (wash) their hands before ______eating_______ (eat).
2. _________Writing_________ (write) letters is more boring than _____phoning_____________ (phone).
3. Jack decided ______to have______ (have) a break from work.
4. I refused _______to speak______ (speak) with them.
5. We agreed _______to meet_______ (meet) them at the airport.
6. There is no sense in _____earning_______ (earn) more money than you can ______spend_____(spend).
7. They made us ______leave____ (leave) the campsite after _____making____ (make) such a mess.
8. "Do you mind _________working________ (work) overtime ?, " asked the boss
9. She has never known how ______to fry________ (fry) a steak.
10. The doctor made him _____promise____ (promise) _____to reduce_____ (reduce) his
_____smoking______ (smoke).
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