Therefore là gì? | Ý nghĩa, cách dùng cấu trúc Therefore trong tiếng Anh và bài tập vận dụng

Therefore là gì? | Ý nghĩa, cách dùng cấu trúc Therefore trong tiếng Anh và bài tập vận dụng

Therefore là gì?

Therefore là gì? Therefore là một liên từ trong tiếng Anh, có nghĩa là do đó, vì vậy, vì thế. Ví dụ: 

• She studied very hard; therefore, she passed the university entrance exam. (Cô ấy đã học hành rất chăm chỉ; vì vậy, cô ấy đã đỗ đại học.)
• She overslept; therefore, she missed the train. (Cô ấy đã ngủ quên; vì thế, cô ấy bị trễ chuyến tàu.)

Cách dùng Therefore trong tiếng Anh

Therefore là gì? Cách dùng Therefore như thế nào? Nhìn chung, Therefore là liên từ được sử dụng để diễn tả mối quan hệ nguyên nhân kết quả của các sự vật, sự việc. Ví dụ:

• This month the company achieved high sales. Therefore, all employees are rewarded. (Tháng này công ty đạt doanh số cao. Vì thế, toàn bộ nhân viên được thưởng.)
• It rained heavily. Therefore, the football match was postponed. (Trời mưa rất to. Vì thế, trận bóng đã bị hoãn lại.)

Vị trí của Therefore trong câu

Therefore đứng ở vị trí nào trong câu? Therefore có thể đứng ở 3 vị trí là đầu câu, giữa câu và cuối câu. Tham khảo nội dung dưới đây để nắm vững Therefore là gì và vị trí của liên từ này nhé!

1. Giữa câu

Therefore đứng giữa câu sẽ được phân cách với mệnh đề trước đó bằng dấu chấm phẩy và mệnh đề sau bằng dấu phẩy. Ví dụ: 

• She is a fan of Lisa; therefore; she bought tickets to the concert. (Cô ấy là người hâm mộ Lisa vì thế cô ấy đã mua vé tham gia buổi hòa nhạc.)
• He loves her very much; therefore, he proposed to her. (Anh ấy yêu cô ấy rất nhiều; vì thế, anh đã cầu hôn cô.)

2. Đầu câu

Therefore cũng có thể đứng ở đầu câu để đưa ra kết luận rõ ràng. Tuy nhiên trước đó là một câu (mệnh đề) hoàn chỉnh. Sau Therefore là dấu phẩy ngăn cách với mệnh đề kết quả. Ví dụ:

• She missed the train. Therefore, she cannot come to the company on time. (Cô ấy đã lỡ chuyến tàu. Vì thế, cô ấy không thể đến công ty đúng giờ.)
• It's raining heavily. Therefore, she took a leave of absence from work and stayed home. (Trời đang mưa rất to. Vì thế, cô ấy xin nghỉ làm và ở nhà.)

3. Cuối câu 

Trong một số trường hợp Therefore đặt ở cuối câu, đằng trước là dấu phẩy. Ví dụ:

• Hung did not study. He failed the exam, therefore. (Hùng đã không học bài. Vì vậy, anh ấy đã trượt kỳ thi.)
• She forgot to bring an umbrella. She got wet, therefore. (Cô ấy đã quên đem theo ô. Vì vậy, cô ấy đã bị ướt.)

Bài tập Therefore có đáp án

Bài 1: Chọn từ đúng trong các câu sau:

1. He studied very hard; ____, he passed the exam. (therefore / so)

2. The company was unable to get funding; ____, it had to abandon the project. (therefore / because)

3. He studied very hard, ____ he passed the exam. (so/ therefore)

4. The company was unable to get funding.  ____, it had to abandon the project. (As a result/ Therefore)

5. The results of the study showed that there is a correlation between smoking and lung cancer,  ____,

we can conclude that smoking causes lung cancer. (hence / therefore)

6. The results of the study showed that there is a correlation between smoking and lung cancer; ____,

we can conclude that smoking causes lung cancer. (therefore / as)

Đáp án:

1. therefore

2. therefore

3. so

4. as a result

5. hence

6. therefore 

Bài 2: Viết lại câu sử dụng các từ cho sẵn sử dụng Therefore

1. My car broke down on the way to work. I arrived late. (therefore)

2. He didn't get enough sleep last night. He felt tired all day. (consequently)

3. The store was closed when I arrived. I had to find another place to shop. (consequently)

4. She practiced piano every day. Her skills improved significantly. (consequently)

5. The meeting started late. We finished late as well. (therefore)

6. He didn't study for the test. He failed. (as a result)

7. The restaurant was full. We had to wait for a table. (thus)

8. The weather forecast predicted rain. She brought an umbrella. (accordingly)

9. The chef used fresh ingredients. The meal tasted delicious. (therefore)

10. They missed the bus. They had to walk home. (consequently)

Đáp án: 

1. My car broke down on the way to work; therefore, I arrived late.

2. He didn't get enough sleep last night. Consequently, he felt tired all day.

3. The store was closed when I arrived. Consequently, I had to find another place to shop.

4. She practiced piano every day. Consequently, her skills improved significantly.

5. The meeting started late; therefore, we finished late as well.

6. He didn't study for the test. As a result, he failed.

7. The restaurant was full. Thus, we had to wait for a table.

8. The weather forecast predicted rain. Accordingly, she brought an umbrella.

9. The chef used fresh ingredients. Therefore, the meal tasted delicious.

10. They missed the bus. Consequently, they had to walk home.

Bài 3: Chọn từ đúng trong các câu sau

1. She practiced swimming every day; ____, she won the competition. (therefore / so)

2. The road was blocked due to heavy snow; ____, we had to cancel our trip. (therefore / because)

3. He worked overtime every night, ____ he could finish the project on time. (so / therefore)

4. The price of oil skyrocketed last month. ____, the cost of transportation increased. (As a result /

Therefore)

5. The experiment failed to produce the expected results; ____, we need to rethink our approach.

(hence / therefore)

6. He studied diligently for the exam; ____, he was able to achieve a high score. (thus / so)

7. The factory implemented new safety measures; ____, the number of accidents decreased. (therefore

/ because)

8. She forgot her wallet at home; ____, she couldn't buy the groceries. (thus / therefore)

9. The store offered a discount on all items; ____, many customers rushed to buy things. (so / therefore)

10. The storm caused severe damage to the city; ____, schools and offices were closed. (hence /

therefore)

Đáp án:

1. therefore

2. therefore

3. so

4. As a result

5. therefore

6. so

7. therefore

8. therefore

9. so

10. therefore

Bài 4: Sắp xếp các từ để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh, sử dụng liên từ "therefore".

1. John didn't study for the exam / failed it / .Therefore/ he.

2. the store was closed / arrived late / therefore / they.

3. didn't bring her umbrella / forgot / therefore / and / it rained / she got wet.

4. broke her phone / dropped it / therefore / and / she.

5. missed the bus / overslept /; therefore / she / was late / for work.

6. forgot to buy groceries / therefore / and / had to order takeout / she.

7. lost his job / therefore / and / couldn't pay / his rent / he.

8. the power went out / ; therefore / they / couldn't watch / their favorite show.

9. didn't listen / to the instructions / didn't understand / therefore / and / he.

10. had a fever / didn't go to work / ; therefore / she/ and / stayed home / she.

Đáp án: 

1. John didn't study for the exam. Therefore, he failed it.

2. They arrived late and therefore, the store was closed.

3. She forgot her umbrella and therefore, when it rained, she got wet.

4. She dropped her phone and therefore, broke it.

5. She overslept; therefore, she missed the bus, making her late for work.

6. She forgot to buy groceries and therefore, had to order takeout.

7. He lost his job and therefore, couldn't pay his rent.

8. The power went out; therefore, they couldn't watch their favorite show.

9. He didn't listen to the instructions and therefore, didn't understand.

10. She had a fever ; therefore, she stayed home instead of going to work.

Bài 5: Viết lại câu với từ cho sẵn:

1. Lan forgot her coat. She caught a cold. (therefore)

2. My brother studied hard for the exam. He felt confident when he walked into the classroom. (consequently) 

3. The plane was delayed, I missed my connecting flight.  (consequently) 

4. The company implemented new policies. Their profits increased.  (consequently) 

5. My boyfriend didn't have any previous experience in coding. He decided to take a beginner's course.

(accordingly)

Đáp án

1. Lan forgot her coat, therefore she caught a cold.

2. My brother studied hard for the exam, consequently, he felt confident when he walked into the

classroom.

3. The plane was delayed, consequently I missed my connecting flight.  

4. The company implemented new policies, consequently their profits increased. 

5. My boyfriend didn't have any previous experience in coding, accordingly he decided to take a

beginner's course. 

Bài 6: Viết lại câu sử dụng các từ cho sẵn: 

1. Nam didn't have a raincoat. As a result, he got wet. (thus)

2. My sister forgot her lunch at home. Consequently, she had to buy something from the cafeteria.

(therefore) 

3. Lan practiced the piano diligently. Therefore, she performed exceptionally well at the recital. (thus)

4. The road was closed for repairs. Hence, I had to take a detour. (so) 

5. This restaurant ran out of milk. As a result, they couldn't make coffee. (thus)

Đáp án

1. He didn't have a raincoat. Thus, he got wet.

2. My sister forgot her lunch at home. Therefore, she had to buy something from the cafeteria.

3. Lan practiced the piano diligently. Thus, she performed exceptionally well at the recital.

4. The road was closed for repairs. So, I had to take a detour.

5. This restaurant ran out of milk. Thus, they couldn't make coffee.

Bài 7: Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. She can speak French, _______ she can’t write it.

a. but

b. however

c. so

d. therefore

2. He’s going to work in Colombia, ________ he’s learning Spanish.

a. therefore

b. but

c. so

d. however

3. He was very fat. _________, he didn’t usually eat a lot.

a. Therefore

b. However

c. So

d. As a result

4. The highway was under construction, _______ we had to take a different route to work.

a. so

b. nevertheless

c. however

d. therefore

5. The child was sleepy. ______________, we went home early.

a. So that

b. And

c. Therefore

d. However

6. I would rather travel by train, ___________ the bus leaves earlier.

a. however

b. but

c. therefore

d. so

7. There is still much to discuss. We shall,______, return to this item at our next meeting.

a. so

b. therefore

c. however

d. because

8. Cars have become more complicated.______, mechanics need more training than in the past.

a. However

b. So

c. Because

d. Therefore

9. We couldn’t find a taxi, _______ we walked home

a. so

b. because

c. therefore

d. however

10. She was crying ________ her team lost the match

a. therefore

b. because

c. as a result

d. so

Đáp án

1. a

2. c

3. b

4. a

5. c

6. b

7. c

8. d

9. a

10. b

Bài 8: Điền so, but, therefore, however vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp.

1. We arrived at the theater late. _______, the play had not yet begun. We were quite surprised.

2. Prices have been rising. It is unlikely, _____,that this increase will continue.

3. The bread was old and stale, _____Martha ate it anyway.

4. The holiday had been a complete disaster. We, _____decide to fly home early if we could.

5. He failed the exam, _____ he had to do the job he didn’t like.

6. They hoped to climb the mountain by August. _______bad weather could be a hindrance.

7. This is the shortest way to the city center; _____ it is not the only way

8. The boy was able to learn English, _____ he is very lazy.

9. He didn’t attend the lesson, _____ he could not do his homework.

10. The rice is 6000 dong per kilo, _____ we bought 10 kilos.

Đáp án

1. However

2. However

3. But

4. So

5. So

6. However

7. However

8. But

9. So

10. So

Bài 9: Ứng dụng cách dùng therefore để viết câu tiếng Việt dưới đây sang tiếng Anh:

1. Tối qua tôi về nhà muộn, vì vậy mà tôi đã bị bố mẹ mắng.

2. Mike để quên vở bài tập về nhà, vì thế anh ấy đã bị cô giáo cho điểm kém.

3. Anna hoàn thành xuất sắc nhiệm vụ được giao, vì vậy cô ấy được thưởng hậu hĩnh.

4. Con chó của Maria ăn phải thuốc chuột vậy nên nó đã chết vào đêm qua.

5. Trời mưa rất to. Vậy nên trận bóng tối nay đã bị hoãn lại.

Đáp án:

1. I came home late last night, therefore I got scolded by my parents.

2. Mike forgot his homework, therefore he got a bad grade from his teacher.

3. Anna excelled in completing the assigned task, therefore she was well rewarded.

4. Maria’s dog ingested rat poison, therefore it died last night.

5. Heavy rain. Therefore, tonight’s match has been postponed.

Bài 10: Áp dụng therefore/ So sử dụng Therefore hoặc so để hoàn thành các câu bên dưới

1. ____, the experts who planned production were drawn from industry itself.

2. Every outcome is ____ rationalizable in the game with altruistic players

3. ____, this model is suitable for the qualitative description of the indicated regimes.

4. ____, try your best when you tell the story, so (s)he can solve the riddle.

5. Aquatic organic matter is subject to a hard-water error and is ____ not usable.

6. ____, a separation between sugars and organic or silage acids was needed.

7. ____, word frequency may not be a purely lexical or semantic variable.

8. ____, the proposed approach is beneficial to reducing the tracking error.

9. ____, by repeated application of the rules the input types are reduced to a normal form.

10. We____ suggest that the encoding of discrete category representations be added as a fifth

challenge for cognitive neuroscience.

11. ____, they must cope with the problem of representing very diverse lexical information at different

levels of granularity, and store the information efficiently.

12. ____, the geometric conditions reported below are not exhaustive.

13. Deputies are ____ highly dependent on their parties.

14. “My eyes are slightly different color.” “____ they are.”

15. “That’s her brother – he looks like James Dean.” “____ he does.”

16. The pillars, which are outside the building, are ____ placed in order to provide the maximum space

inside.

17. I’ve____ arranged my trip that I’ll be home on Friday night.

18. Just fold this piece of paper back, ____, and make a crease here.

19. Gently fold in the eggs like ____.

20. ____ we leave on the Thursday and get back the next Tuesday, is that right?

21. ____ that’s what he does when I’m not around!

22. ____, here we are again – just you and me.

Đáp án:

1. Therefore, the experts who planned production were drawn from industry itself.

2. Every outcome is therefore rationalizable in the game with altruistic players

3. Therefore, this model is suitable for the qualitative description of the indicated regimes.

4. Therefore, try your best when you tell the story, so (s)he can solve the riddle.

5. Aquatic organic matter is subject to a hard-water error and is therefore not usable.

6. Therefore, a separation between sugars and organic or silage acids was needed.

7. Therefore, word frequency may not be a purely lexical or semantic variable.

8. Therefore, the proposed approach is beneficial to reducing the tracking error.

9. Therefore, by repeated application of the rules the input types are reduced to a normal form.

10. We therefore suggest that the encoding of discrete category representations be added as a fifth

challenge for cognitive neuroscience.

11. Therefore, they must cope with the problem of representing very diverse lexical information at

different levels of granularity, and store the information efficiently.

12. Therefore, the geometric conditions reported below are not exhaustive.

13. Deputies are therefore highly dependent on their parties.

14. “My eyes are slightly different color.” “So they are.”

15. “That’s her brother – he looks like James Dean.” “So he does.”

16. The pillars, which are outside the building, are so placed in order to provide the maximum space

inside.

17. I’ve so arranged my trip that I’ll be home on Friday night.

18. Just fold this piece of paper back, so, and make a crease here.

19. Gently fold in the eggs like so.

20. So we leave on the Thursday and get back the next Tuesday, is that right?

21. So that’s what he does when I’m not around!

22. So, here we are again – just you and me.

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