TOP 30+ Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 (các năm) và lời giải chi tiết
- Task achievement: Hoàn thành yêu cầu bài viết
Bạn cần trả lời hết các yêu cầu và đưa ra ý kiến phù hợp, giải thích đầy đủ và có ví dụ cụ thể để chứng minh cho ý kiến đã thể hiện. Những bài viết điểm cao hoàn thành tốt ý tưởng này với sự lô gic và đúng đắn.
- Coherence and Cohesion: Tính mạch lạc và gắn kết
Một bài viết hay là có sự logic và mạch lạc, liên kết ý tốt. Khi viết bài, bạn phải có mở bài và kết bài, phân chia hợp lý từng đoạn chỉ nên nêu một ý để tránh kéo dài lan man. Khi tìm ví dụ và giải thích, cần có những ví dụ và câu văn liên kết hay. Bên cạnh đó, trong Task 2, bạn cần biết thay đổi từ đồng nghĩa để làm bài văn đa dạng và không bị lặp.
- Lexical Resource: Vốn từ vựng
Từ vựng phong phú và phù hợp đặc biệt là từ đồng nghĩa được sử dụng nhiều, mạch lạc sẽ giúp bạn được đánh giá cao trong bài thi Task 2.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Ngữ pháp đúng và đa dạng
Viết bắt buộc ngữ pháp phải đúng nếu không sẽ dễ hiểu sai ý mà bạn không thể giải thích được điều gì. Với một bài viết hay là sẽ có ngữ pháp đúng và đa dạng theo câu đơn, câu ghép hay câu bị động...các câu trúc câu khác.
Trên đây là 4 tiêu chí đánh giá bài IELTS Writing Task 2, khi làm bài, các bạn cần kiểm tra lại chính tả để chắc rằng đúng chính xác từ vựng, ngữ pháp...Đây là điều quan trọng khi luyện thi IELTS mà bạn cần nhớ.
Một bài viết luận sẽ có 4 phần cơ bản là
- Introduction: Mở bài
- Supporting Paragraph 1: Thân bài 1
- Supporting Paragraph 2: Thân bài 2
Conclusion: Kết luận
Mỗi phần cần được sử dụng để nêu một ý riêng, giải thích và đem ví dụ chi tiết để trình bày quan điểm phù hợp nhất. Những từ nối hay các loại từ khác dùng để liên kết rất quan trọng trong việc liên kết mạch lạc các phần. Với những bài mẫu dưới đây, các bạn có thể tham khảo để chọn lọc từ phù hợp.
Tuy nhiên, bạn vẫn nên luyện tập thật nhiều để có thể viết nhuần nhuyễn khi gặp các topic khác nhau. Chúng ta có một câu thành ngữ rất hay cho việc này đó chính là: “Practice makes perfect” (Có công mài sắt, có ngày nên kim)
Đề bài thường xoay quanh các chủ đề được quan tâm chung, những đề bài mang tính chuyên sâu sẽ không xuất hiện trong Task 2.
Ví dụ, những chủ đề thường xuất hiện là du lịch (travel), ăn-ở (accommodation), các vấn đề xã hội (current affairs), cửa hàng và dịch vụ (shops and services), sức khỏe và phúc lợi xã hội (health and welfare), sức khỏe và an toàn (health and safety), giải trí (recreation), môi trường xã hội và thể chất (social and physical environment).
>> Bạn phải viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh, không được gạch đầu dòng hoặc viết dạng tóm tắt.
>> Không chép lại toàn bộ đề bài hoặc những cụm từ được sử dụng trong đề bài. Giám khảo sẽ nhận ra rằng bạn đang sao chép, và khi đó khả năng sử dụng ngôn ngữ của bạn sẽ không được đánh giá cao.
>> Bạn có thể viết dàn bài vào tờ đề (question sheet), hoặc gạch chân từ quan trọng. Việc này không ảnh hưởng đến bài làm của bạn.
>> Đọc câu hỏi và đề bài cẩn thận, dù cho đề bài có quen thuộc và bạn đã gặp ở đâu đó khi luyện tập.
>> Phân tích đề bài và câu hỏi.
>> Đưa ra các ý tưởng (brainstorm) cho bài viết ngay khi đọc xong đề bài.
>> Sắp xếp ý tưởng vào từng đoạn văn sao cho phù hợp.
>> Luôn viết dàn ý cho bài viết.
CHÚ Ý
>> Bạn không cần phải đóng vai một nhà văn khi viết bài Task 2, dù cho Task 2 có độ khó cao hơn so với việc viết một bức thư hoặc mô tả bảng biểu (task 1).
>> Bạn chỉ cần nhớ rằng, bài viết đảm bảo đi theo cấu trúc phù hợp cho từng dạng bài, có sử dụng từ vựng liên quan tới lĩnh vực mà thôi. Bằng cách viết này, bạn có thể giải quyết nhiều dạng đề khác nhau và bước ra khỏi phòng thi với một nụ cười thật tươi trên khuôn mặt!
Dạng 1: Argumentative/Opinion/Agree or Disagree
Dạng bài này yêu cầu bạn đưa ra quan điểm về ý kiến trong bài và giải thích phù hợp. Có thể là đồng ý hay không đồng ý trực tiếp hoặc phân tích một quan điểm trong bài.
Example:
1. An American film actor once said, “Tomorrow is important and precious”. Some people think individuals and society should pay more attention to the future than to the present. Do you agree or disagree?
2. Scientists and the news media are presenting ever more evidence of climate change. Governments cannot be expected to solve this problem. It is the responsibility of individuals to change their lifestyle to prevent further damage. What are your views?
Bạn có thể nhận ra dạng bài này thông qua các câu thường gặp như:
Để giải quyết dạng bài này, bạ chọn trả lời theo 3 hướng:
Dạng 2: Discussion (Disscuss both views)
Đề bài này sẽ đưa ra hai quan điểm về một vấn đề và bạn cần nêu ý kiến của mình về 2 quan điểm đó. Bạn cần phân tích hai quan điểm như nhau. Với dạng này, các bạn cần phân tích cả hai ý kiến và trong trường hợp cần nêu ý kiến cá nhân thì bạn không cần viết thành đoạn riêng mà có thể lồng vào phần mở hay kết bài của mình.
Example: Some people believe that media should be allowed to publish information about the private lives of famous people. Others say that everybody has a right to privacy and this practice must be controlled or even stopped. Discuss both views.
Bạn sẽ thấy đặc điểm câu hỏi của dạng này với:
Discuss both views/Discuss both views and give your opinion...
Dạng 3: Problem & Solution
Dạng bài này rõ ràng tiêu chí yêu cầu người viết phân tích nguyên nhân và hướng giải quyết về vấn đề được đưa ra. Và bạn cần dành một đoạn cho nguyên nhân và một đoạn phân tích hướng giải quyết trong thân bài.
Example: More and more people now own cars. What are the problems associated with an increase in the usage of private cars? How can these problems be solved?
Dạng đề này sẽ thể hiện ở các từ như:
Dạng 4: Advantage and Disadvantage
Dạng đề này rất dễ nhận dạng với hai phần rõ ràng là the advantages and disadvantages. Để làm dạng bài này, các bạn chia bố cục, một đoạn thân bài cho advantages và đoạn thân bài còn lại cho disadvantages, phân tích và kết luận.
Example: The number of older people is increasing. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?
Dạng 5: 2-part Question
Dạng đề này khá mới và thú vị với hai câu hỏi và yêu cầu bạn phải trả lời từng câu, phân tích, nêu lý do và lấy ví dụ chứng minh cho câu trả lời của mình. Dạng đề này khá đơn giản, đối với từng câu hỏi bạn cần viết câu trả lời thành 1 đoạn thân bài.
Example:
Đề bài: Some people think that people who chose a job early and keep doing are more likely to get satisfying career life than those who frequently change jobs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Dàn bài:
I. Introduction
II. Advantages of Choosing a Job Early and Sticking to It
III. Advantages of Frequently Changing Jobs
IV. Conclusion
Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:
Choosing a job and sticking to it is often seen as the key to a successful and satisfying career life. However, this is not necessarily the case, as there are many advantages to frequently changing jobs. This essay will discuss the merits of both approaches and argue that neither is necessarily more likely to lead to a satisfying career life.
There are great benefits to choosing a job early and keep doing it. Those who do it are likely to benefit from the stability, security that comes with staying in the same job. This can provide a sense of comfort and assurance, as they will be familiar with the job and the workplace. Furthermore, they will be able to build up a network of contacts and gain valuable experience in their chosen field.
On the other hand, those who frequently change jobs may gain other advantages. They may first benefit from the variety and challenge that comes with new roles. This can help to keep them motivated and engaged, as they will be constantly learning new skills and gaining new experiences. Additionally, they may be able to progress more quickly in their career, as they will be exposed to different roles and environments.
In conclusion, neither approach is necessarily more likely to lead to a satisfying career life. Those who choose a job early and keep doing it can benefit from the stability and security, while those who frequently change jobs can benefit from the variety and challenge. Ultimately, it is up to the individual to decide which approach is best for them.
Từ vựng:
Đề bài: As machines have become more sophisticated, more and more jobs and tasks involving physical hard work can be done automatically. Do the positive effects of this trend outweigh the negative effects?
Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:
The development of technology has enabled machines to become increasingly sophisticated, allowing for more and more jobs and tasks to be done automatically. This has had both positive and negative effects, and this essay will discuss whether the positive effects of this trend outweigh the negative effects.
There are a few positive effects of machines taking over physical hard work. The first is that it has improved safety in the workplace. Automation has allowed for dangerous tasks to be done without putting human workers at risk, reducing the number of workplace accidents and fatalities. This has also allowed for more efficient production, as machines can work faster and more accurately than humans, leading to increased productivity and cost savings.
However, there are also some negative effects of automation. One of the most significant is the displacement of human workers, as machines can do the same job more quickly and cheaply. This has led to a decrease in job opportunities, as well as a decrease in wages for those who are able to find work. Additionally, automation has led to a decrease in the quality of work, as machines are not able to think creatively or solve problems in the same way that humans can.
Overall, it can be seen that the positive effects of automation outweigh the negative effects. Automation has improved safety in the workplace, increased productivity, and led to cost savings. However, it has also led to a decrease in job opportunities and wages, as well as a decrease in the quality of work.
Đề bài: Advertisements are becoming more and more common in our everyday life. Is it a positive or negative development?
Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:
The ubiquity of advertisements in our lives is undeniable, and their presence has become increasingly pervasive in recent years. This has sparked debate about the implications of this development, with some arguing that it is a positive development, while others contend that it is a negative one. This essay will explore both sides of the argument, before concluding that the effects of this development are largely negative.
There are two main arguments in favour of the increased presence of advertisements. The first is that it provides a valuable source of income for businesses. This is especially true in the case of small businesses, which often rely on advertising to reach potential customers. Furthermore, it can be argued that advertising can be beneficial to consumers, as it can provide them with information about products and services that they may not have been aware of otherwise.
However, there are also a number of drawbacks associated with the increased presence of advertisements. For example, it can be argued that advertisements can be intrusive and distracting, and can interfere with people’s ability to concentrate on the task at hand. Furthermore, it can be argued that advertisements can be misleading, as they often make exaggerated claims about the benefits of products and services. Finally, it can be argued that advertisements can be damaging to the environment, as they often involve the production of large amounts of paper and other materials.
In conclusion, it is clear that the increased presence of advertisements in our lives has both positive and negative implications. However, it is argued that the negative implications outweigh the positive ones, and that the effects of this development are largely negative. Therefore, it is important that steps are taken to reduce the amount of advertising in our lives, in order to ensure that it does not have a detrimental effect on society.
Đề bài: People are surrounded by advertising, which has an increasing effect on our lives. Do you think the positive effects of this outweigh the negative effects?
Opinion: Positive effects >< Negative effects
Positives
Negatives: Informational overload from oversaturation of commercial promotions → distract them from the information they need → reduce people’s productivity
Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:
These days, the extensive reach of advertising is hardly escapable, to the point that people may find themselves surrounded by commercial promotions every waking moment. This situation does produce certain positive effects, but from my point of view, they would be overshadowed by undesirable impacts.
The productive points are largely related to business and commerce. The pervasiveness of commercials makes delivering personalized advertisements to potential customers possible, hence expediting their shopping experience. When a person texts their friends about planning a picnic, they might later see their social media feed filled with offers for camping supplies. The campers would, therefore, have an easier time obtaining items needed for their trip. Moreover, the ubiquity of advertisements even informs people of products that they have yet to realize are necessary. While many office workers complain about spine and neck problems from the sedentary lifestyle, some do find a relief for their predicament, after coming across ads about ergonomic chairs or neck pillows, and buying these products. In a way, this is a more significant advantage than the first, for it allows businesses to tap into new customer bases.
However, the fact that advertising is allowed to become widespread does not happen without disadvantages to people’s lives. Informational overload from oversaturation of commercial promotions is a rather understandable result, one which opens the door to negative impacts. When a person browses the Internet for research, the appearance of advertisements could potentially disrupt their flow, or worse, distract them from the information they originally need. Students would be able to attest to this, for many a studying session has been derailed by midway seeing ads and wanting to make purchases. This, in my opinion, hampers productivity greatly, and offsets the possible benefits offered by the ubiquity of advertisements.
The current situation where advertising is pervasive in people’s lives, while not necessarily having as many drawbacks as it does advantages, is hardly desirable, seeing how the benefits are significantly outweighed by the negative impacts. If such a circumstance cannot be effectively alleviated, it would be necessary to come up with measures to lessen the detrimental effects.
Từ vựng:
Đề bài: Large companies use sports events to promote their products. Some people think this has a negative impact on sports. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:
It is nowadays a common sight in sporting events to see large firms advertising their merchandise, leading some to lament that sports would suffer if this situation continues to exist. I, however, disagree with this view for the explanation which would be further elaborated below.
In attaching promotions to a sports tournament, organizations hope to popularize their products in exchange for financial assets to the party which hosts the event. The enlarged budget, in turn, would permit the host to elevate its sporting infrastructure’s quality. While competitors would naturally be the first to reap the benefits of this improvement, it is also the visual appeal of the event which stands to gain. The latter is perhaps the more important point, for tournaments that augment their visual aspects well would be able to project a grandiose image of sports, enabling sporting activities to be associated with popularity and glory. This impact, in my opinion, is a positive rather than a negative one.
Based on the same reasoning of material assistance to the event host, it can be said that improvements in the budget will result in the expansion of a tournament’s prize pool. This would permit winning athletes to make their living from sports, reducing the possibility that one has to be employed somewhere else and only competes as a hobby. The viability of professional sports as a career choice would be reinforced, thereby opening up sports to wider swathes of the population. In certain countries, sports act as a ticket out of poverty for talented yet indigent youths, and if sporting events were not made lucrative thanks to commercial advertising, these adolescents would be doomed to an undignified existence. In this respect, I have no doubt that large firms’ promotion of their merchandise does sports a service. In conclusion, while the aforementioned development’s impact on sporting activities may continue to be a contentious issue, I am confident in the view that such an effect is not defective at all. It is in fact constructive, even providing justification for promulgating the development more.
Từ vựng:
Đề bài: As major cities in the world are growing today, so do their problems. What are the problems for young people who are living in the cities as the result of continued growth? What are the solutions for these problems?
Giải đề thi IELTS Writing Task 2 ngày 12/05/2022:
| Opening |
|
| Body |
Body 1: Problems Main idea 1: Difficult to find jobs Supporting: candidates moving to big cities → more competitive job market → inexperienced job seekers get unemployed → higher unemployment rate Main idea 2: Living conditions are negatively affected Supporting: this will lead to a surge in the cost of living → financial burden on the youth → they struggle to make ends meet Body 2: Solutions Main idea 1: Provide more job opportunities in the suburb Supporting: By providing funding for businesses to expand, opening new branches Main idea 2: Financially support the youth Supporting: youth organizations and banks collaborate with each other → provide help for those in need → they will have more motivation to keep their career moving forward. |
| Conclusion | Give an opinion and summarize the ideas: Despite ample difficulties that young residents may face in seeking jobs and budgeting, ample actions, such as offering more career opportunities in the suburb and financial assistance, should be taken into account to alleviate the aforementioned problems. |
Sample Writing đề thi IELTS Writing Task 2:
In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of megacities all around the globe. Although this development exerts an adverse influence on young dwellers, causing them a variety of issues, several measures can be adopted to tackle this situation.
Some following obstacles have arisen in the face of young adults as a result of continued urban growth. In the first place, these individuals may find it more difficult to find jobs. As numerous candidates from other areas are flocking to metropolitan areas in the hope of promising career opportunities, their job market has become more competitive. Consequently, it is unlikely that inexperienced job seekers will be employed, which may lead to a higher unemployment rate. Moreover, the proliferation of major cities will negatively affect young citizens’ living conditions. This will lead to a surge in the cost of living, thus placing a financial burden on the youth. They may eventually struggle to make ends meet, barely being able to afford basic demands in their lives.
However, these notable ordeals can be resolved in a number of ways. To begin with, it is recommended that governments and businesses should offer more employment opportunities for the young living in the suburb. This could be done by providing companies with more governmental funding so that they have enough resources to implement the construction of new branches and factories on the outskirts. Besides that, it is also imperative for the youth to be financially supported. Specifically, youth organizations and banks can collaborate with each other to provide help for those in need in the form of sponsorship or low-interest loan until they finally manage to get by. As a result, they will have more motivation to keep their career moving forward.
In conclusion, despite multiple difficulties that young residents may face in seeking jobs and budgeting, ample actions, such as offering more career opportunities in the suburb and financial assistance, should be taken into account to alleviate the aforementioned problems.
Đề bài: Any country should be able to sell goods to other countries without the restrictions of the government. Do you agree or disagree?
Giải đề thi IELTS Writing Task 2 ngày 07/05/2022:
| Opening |
|
| Body |
Body 1: It adversely influences local businesses Supporting: An increasing number of products are now imported → increase the competitiveness in the domestic market → consumers now have a wide range of product and service choices → a preference for foreign-derived products → local enterprises are likely to lose a portion of their target audience => they suffer financially Body 2: It may lead to a lot of illegal actions Main idea 1: Smuggling Supporting: Exporting precious products as a way of money laundering and tax evasion will detrimentally influence the economy. Example: The loss of tax revenue Main idea 2: Counterfeiting Supporting: many unethical companies will mass-produce low-quality imitation goods to cut the manufacturing cost → endanger consumers and diminishes public health. Example: a recent scandal in which a pharmaceutical company in Vietnam illicitly imported substandard medicines |
| Conclusion | Give an opinion and summarize the ideas: Uncontrolled international trade should be taken under state control, due to its detrimental impacts |
Sample Writing đề thi IELTS Writing Task 2:
In modern society, transnational trading has become a major topic of concern. It is widely believed that international commerce should be implemented without any governmental restraint. From my personal perspective, I totally disagree with this notion for the following reasons.
In the first place, the lack of state control over international distribution can unequivocally exert an adverse influence on local businesses. There has been an increasing number of products that are now imported into a particular nation, thus increasing the competitiveness in the domestic market. Since consumers now have a wide range of product and service choices, they may have a preference for foreign-derived products in the belief of better quality. As a result, local enterprises are likely to lose a share of their target audience to their foreign counterparts. This, to some extent, will gradually cause them to suffer financially if no feasible plan is made to gain consumers’ trust back,
Moreover, this practice acts as a catalyst for an abundance of illegal actions. To begin with, without any restriction from authorities, smuggling is likely to occur. The act of exporting precious products as a way of money laundering and tax evasion will detrimentally influence the economy, for example, resulting in the loss of tax revenue. Additionally, counterfeiting also tends to be on the rise. Due to the absence of regulations, many unethical companies will mass-produce low-quality imitation goods to cut the manufacturing cost. Selling them may, eventually, endanger consumers and diminishes public health. A case in point is a recent scandal in which a pharmaceutical company in Vietnam illicitly imported substandard medicines, taking a heavy toll on countless patients.
In conclusion, I am convinced that uncontrolled international trade should be taken under state control, due to its detrimental impacts, such as increasing illicit trading activities and competitiveness in the local market, If properly supervised, this will definitely make a great contribution to the development of a country.
Đề bài: Some people think scientific research should focus on solving world health problems. Others think that there are more important issues. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
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