Topic: Nature | Từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Thiên nhiên - Bài mẫu IELTS chủ đề: Thiên nhiên
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Topic: Nature | Từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Thiên nhiên - Bài mẫu IELTS chủ đề: Thiên nhiên
IELTS Vocabulary topic Nature and Environment (Thiên nhiên và môi trường)
Bảng từ vựng Topic Nature and Environment
Từ vựng
Phiên âm
Nghĩa
Beach
biʧ
Bãi biển
Brink
brɪŋk
Bờ vực
Canal
kəˈnæl
Kênh rạch
Canyon
ˈkænjən
Hẻm núi
Cliff
klɪf
Vách đá
Coast
koʊst
Vùng ven biển
Desert
ˈdɛzɜrt
Sa mạc
Dune
dun
Cồn cát
Fall
fɔl
Thác nước
Forest
ˈfɔrəst
Rừng
Ground
ɡraʊnd
Mặt đất
Hill
hɪl
Đồi
Island
ˈaɪlənd
Đảo
Jungle
ˈʤʌŋɡəl
Rừng
Lake
leɪk
Hồ
Land
lænd
Đất liền
Meadow
ˈmɛˌdoʊ
Đồng cỏ
Mountain
ˈmaʊntən
Núi
National park
ˈnæʃənəl pɑrk
Công viên quốc gia
Ocean
ˈoʊʃən
Đại dương
Plain
pleɪn
Đồng bằng
Pond
pɑnd
Ao
Rainforest
ˈraɪnˌfɔrəst
Rừng mưa nhiệt đới
Rock
rɑk
Đá
Sea
si
Biển
Shore
ʃɔr
Bờ biển
Soil
sɔɪl
Đất
Stream
strim
Suối
Valley
ˈvæli
Thung lũng
Volcano
vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ
Núi lửa
Câu hỏi IELTS Speaking ứng dụng từ vựng Topic Nature and Environment
1. Did you learn about environmental protection in school?
Indeed, I did enroll in a thorough environmental protection course last year. We gained knowledge about trash management, sustainability, and recycling, all of which are quite beneficial.
Enroll in (v): tham gia vào
Environmental protection course (n): khóa học bảo vệ môi trường
Trash management (n): quản lý rác
Sustainability (n): sự bền vững
Rrecycling (n): tái chế
Beneficial (adj): có lợi
2. Describe a memorable visit to a park or the countryside.
When I was still in school about two years ago, we went on a field trip to a nearby natural reserve. We had to take a bus rental to get there because it was quite a distance from the city.
Even though attendance wasn’t required, the majority of my classmates showed up since they were eager to view the reserve’s iconic cliffs and its diverse fauna.
We spent the majority of the day there hiking, ascending the steep slopes, and photographing numerous birds and animals. The variation from our typical class activities was welcome. The instructor shared some knowledge with us about the many local wildlife species.
The trip really stuck in my mind because of the ideal balance of clean air, soft summer sun, and enjoyable physical activity. Despite having walked more than 20 miles that day, I felt refreshed and energized when I got home.
A nearby natural reserve (n): một khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên gần đó
A bus rental (n): xe buýt thuê
Show up (v): xuất hiện
Iconic (adj): mang tính biểu tượng
Diverse (adj): phong phú
Fauna (n): hệ động vật
Steep slopes (n): sườn dốc
Stuck in my mind (n): lưu giữ trong tâm trí
Energized (adj): tràn đầy sinh lực
3. Do you believe that humanity will be able to coexist with nature peacefully in the future?
We need to look at the current pattern of human-nature relationships in order to respond to this question. Just recently have we realized the enormity of the harm we are doing after 150 years of systematic environmental destruction. Nature may be saved if we concentrate on repairing the harm we have caused, and in this situation, peaceful coexistence is definitely feasible. The meaning of “nature” might alter itself if things get out of hand and we return to our old production methods that neglect the environment. It will therefore change into a different form of query.
Enormity (n): sự tầm cỡ
Systematic environmental destruction (n): sự hủy hoại môi trường mang tính hệ thống
Feasible (adj): khả thi
Neglect (v): sao nhãng
Query (n): truy vấn
Bộ từ vựng thuộc chủ đề Natural Disasters (Thảm họa tự nhiên)
Bảng từ vựng Topic Natural Disasters
Từ vựng
Phiên âm
Nghĩa
Aftershock
ˈæftərˌʃɑk
Dư chấn
Avalanche
ˈævəˌlænʧ
Tuyết lở
Blizzard
ˈblɪzərd
Bão tuyết
Climate change
ˈklaɪmət ʧeɪnʤ
Biến đổi khí hậu
Cyclone
sɪˈkloʊn
Lốc xoáy
Disaster
dɪˈzæstər
Thảm họa
Drought
draʊt
Hạn hán
Dust Storm
dʌst stɔrm
Cơn bão bụi
Earthquake
ˈɜrθˌkweɪk
Động đất
Famine
ˈfæmən
Nạn đói
Flood
flʌd
Lũ lụt
Global warming
ˈɡloʊbəl ˈwɔrmɪŋ
Hiện tượng nóng lên toàn cầu
Hailstones
ˈheɪlˌstoʊnz
Mưa đá
Harmful Algal Blooms
ˈhɑrmfəl ˈælɡəl blumz
Thủy triều đỏ (Tảo nở hoa)
Hurricane
ˈhɜrəˌkeɪn
Bão lớn
Landslide
ˈlændˌslaɪd
Sạt lở đất
Mudslide
ˈmʌdslaɪd
Sạt lở đất
Pest Plague
pɛst pleɪɡ
Bệnh dịch sâu bệnh
Pollution
pəˈluʃən
Ô nhiễm
Salinity intrusion
səˈlɪnəti ɪnˈtruʒən
Sự xâm nhập mặn
Severe storm
səˈvɪr stɔrm
Cơn bão khốc liệt
Tornado
tɔrˈneɪˌdoʊ
Lốc xoáy
Tsunami
tsuˈnɑmi
Sóng thần
Volcanic eruption
vɑlˈkænɪk ˌɪˈrʌpʃən
Phun trào núi lửa
Wildfire
ˈwaɪldˌfaɪər
Cháy rừng
Câu hỏi IELTS Speaking ứng dụng từ vựng Topic Natural Disasters
1. Are you afraid of natural disasters?
Yeah, of course. Not just myself but also many individuals on Earth have a phobia for natural tragedies. These are extreme weather conditions that can inflict a lot of damage to persons and property on a huge scale.
Phobia (n): nỗi ám ảnh
Natural tragedies (n): bi kịch/thảm họa tự nhiên
Extreme weather (n): thời tiết khắc nghiệt
Property (n): tài sản
On a huge scale: trên quy mô lớn
2. Describe a natural disaster/an extreme weather condition that you will never forget.
Now, I would like to talk about the “historical flood” that happened in Hanoi a decade ago, 2008. Hanoians shall always remember this as the year.
It stands out since Hanoi’s many streets were submerged by the prolonged, intense rain that fell for several days straight. The rain was regarded as being the heaviest in the previous 100 years, which led to significant damage and suffering for many people. Since there was a record amount of precipitation, practically all activities were suspended to protect persons and property.
Several households even experienced flooding as a result of significant levels of water flying into their homes, according to statistics. To prevent any potential accidents that the heavy rain might cause, offices and educational institutions had to issue an emergency announcement asking their staff and students to stay at home. They had to wait until it stopped pouring, which caused a lot of disruption in daily life. Because of the huge mortality toll, chaotic traffic, and increased risk of hazardous illnesses, the rain caused problems for people in many other professions. Fortunately, after a few days, life started to return to normal owing to a united effort by the local government and numerous city residents.
Submerge (v): nhấn chìm
Prolonged (adj): kéo dài
Intense (adj): mãnh liệt
Be suspended: bị đình chỉ
Mortality toll (n): số người chết
Chaotic traffic: giao thông hỗn loạn
Hazardous illnesses: bệnh hiểm nghèo
Residents (n): người dân địa phương
3. Why does the world have to suffer from natural disasters more than ever before?
Well, I believe that this is a problem that needs to be resolved before it is too late on a global scale. Undoubtedly, human actions like deforestation and excessive resource use have contributed to global warming. Furthermore, the main component contributing to the ozone hole is exhaust gases from factories or cars. Because of this, there are more natural calamities. Personally, I believe that in order to spare humanity from future catastrophic events, governments and citizens everywhere should take immediate action.
Deforestation (n): phá rừng
Excessive resource use: sử dụng tài nguyên quá mức
Component (n): thành phần
Ozone hole (n): lỗ thủng ozone
Natural calamities (n): thiên tai
Spare humanity from future catastrophic events: cứu nhân loại khỏi các sự kiện thảm khốc trong tương lai
Bộ từ vựng thuộc chủ đề Weather (Thời tiết)
Bảng từ vựng Topic Weather
Từ vựng
Phiên âm
Ý nghĩa
be drenched
bi drɛnʧt
dầm mưa
boiling hot
ˈbɔɪlɪŋ hɑt
rất nóng
breeze
briz
làn gió nhẹ
changeable weather
ˈʧeɪnʤəbəl ˈwɛðər
thời tiết thường xuyên thay đổi
chilly
ˈʧɪli
lạnh
clear
klɪr
trời quang
clear up
klɪr ʌp
trời sáng, không có mưa và mây
degrees
dɪˈɡriz
nhiệt độ
downpour
ˈdaʊnpɔr
mưa rào
drizzle
ˈdrɪzəl
mưa phùn
dry
draɪ
khô
freezing cold
ˈfrizɪŋ koʊld
rất lạnh
frosty
ˈfrɔsti
lạnh
gentle rain
ˈʤɛntəl reɪn
mưa nhỏ
gloomy
ˈɡlumi
âm u
go below zero
ɡoʊ bɪˈloʊ ˈzɪroʊ
âm độ
hail
heɪl
mưa đá
heat stroke
hit stroʊk
say nắng
heavy snow
ˈhɛvi snoʊ
tuyết dày
hot
hɑt
nóng
humid
ˈhjuməd
ẩm ướt
mild
maɪld
ấm và dễ chịu
mild climate
maɪld ˈklaɪmət
khí hậu ôn hòa
pour down
pɔr daʊn
trời đổ mưa lớn
smog
smɑɡ
khói
snow-covered
snoʊ-ˈkʌvərd
đầy tuyết
snowstorm
ˈsnoʊˌstɔrm
bão tuyết
strong wind
strɔŋ wɪnd
gió to
sunshine
ˈsʌnˌʃaɪn
ánh nắng
warm
wɔrm
ấm
Câu hỏi IELTS Speaking ứng dụng từ vựng topic Weather
1. What is your favorite season?
My absolute favorite season is fall. Because of the low humidity, the cool weather makes me feel quite comfortable. Going for a stroll around the Hoan Kiem Lake pedestrian area while taking in the breeze is one of my favorite feelings. It’s really amazing!
Humidity (n): độ ẩm
Going for a stroll (v): đi dạo
Pedestrian area (n): phố đi bộ
2. Describe a type of weather that you like the most.
Others may think I’m strange, but in all honesty, I actually prefer snowy weather to all other types. I was born in Vietnam, where snow is incredibly rare and only occurs in one or two northern highland provinces.
I like it because I want to play in and be surrounded by lovely white snowflakes. I’m as giddy as a clam just thinking about making a snowman or flinging snow at my friends. I often wish I could travel to some Western nations like the United States, Sweden, or England to experience the bitter cold and marvel at the snowfall, one of nature’s most fascinating phenomena.
Also, I enjoy winter since it allows me to wear my favorite warm clothing, such as a sweater, heavy coat, or boots. Even though I am aware that living in cold weather is difficult, occasionally I shiver from the chill yet I genuinely want to experience that feeling. Many people are now aware that some countries’ temperatures are rising as a result of global warming, which is causing less snow to fall. I have to go so I can enjoy the real snow!
Northern highland provinces (n): các tỉnh vùng cao phía Bắc
Snowflakes (n): bông tuyết
As giddy as a clam: ham chơi
Fling (v): ném
Bitter cold (adj): lạnh cong
Marvel (n): kỳ quan
Fascinating phenomena (n): hiện tượng hấp dẫn
Shiver from (v): rùng mình bởi
3. Do you think that weather affects our feelings?
Without a doubt, sure. People may feel motivated or in the mood to undertake specific tasks if the weather is nice. People may feel happier when it is cold or sunny outside; yet, if extremely unfavorable weather circumstances arise, such as intense heat or torrential rain, it is simple for people to feel down. Although the first snowfall may excite some people, dense blankets of snow combined with extreme cold can leave people depressed.
In the mood (v): đang vui vẻ
Torrential rain: mưa xối xả
Dense blankets of snow: tuyết dày đặc
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