Topic: Plastic Surgery - Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Band 8.0+

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Topic: Plastic Surgery - Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Band 8.0+

Phân tích

1. Phân tích đề bài

Đề bài:

An increasing number of people are choosing cosmetic surgery for changing their appearance. What can be the reasons for this? Do you think it’s a positive or negative development?

Ngày càng có nhiều người lựa chọn phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ để thay đổi diện mạo của mình. Đâu là lý do cho việc này? Bạn nghĩ đây là một sự phát triển tích cực hay tiêu cực?

Tại đây ta có thể thấy đề bài đưa ra vấn đề về phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ. Đề bài yêu cầu bạn giải thích nguyên nhân và đưa ra ý kiến xem đây là chủ đề tích cực hay tiêu cực.

=> Đề bài này thuộc dạng bài Two-part question. Trong đó, câu hỏi một thuộc dạng bài Cause/Problem and solution, nhưng chỉ yêu cầu nêu ra cause. Câu hỏi hai thuộc dạng Opinion.

2. Dàn ý

Introduction:

  • Giới thiệu và paraphrase đề bài:

=> The popularity of cosmetic surgery has increased in recent years => more individuals undergo surgical procedures to alter their physical appearance.

  • Giới thiệu bài viết: Tác giả trình bày bài viết sẽ bàn về nguyên nhân và đưa ra ý kiến riêng.

=> This essay will examine some of the possible reasons for this trend and evaluate whether it is a positive or negative development.

Body 1: Nêu ra một số nguyên do gây ra vấn đề

  • Một trong những lý do chính là để tự tin hơn.

=> Improve their self-esteem and confidence.

Ý bổ trợ: => Thay đổi diện mạo bên ngoài => cảm thấy thoải mái hơn với làn da của chính mình => tự tin hơn trong cuộc sống hàng ngày.

=> Altering their physical appearance => feel more comfortable in their own skin => gain greater self-assurance in their daily lives.

  • Phù hợp với tiêu chuẩn cái đẹp của xã hội

=> conform to societal beauty standards

Ví dụ: Nhiều phụ nữ và trẻ em gái có thể cảm thấy áp lực phải có vòng eo nhỏ, hông cong và vòng một lớn, vì kiểu cơ thể này thường được quảng cáo trên các nền tảng mạng xã hội.

=> Many young women and girls may feel pressure to have a small waist, curvy hips, and a large bust, as this body type is often promoted on social media platforms.

Body 2: Nêu ra ý kiến riêng về chủ đề: Ở đây tác giả cho rằng đây là vấn đề tiêu cực bởi vì:

  • Nó thúc đẩy một định nghĩa hạn hẹp và phi thực tế về cái đẹp => các cá nhân nên được khuyến khích chấp nhận và nắm lấy vẻ ngoài tự nhiên của họ.

=> It promotes a narrow and unrealistic definition of beauty => individuals should be encouraged to accept and embrace their natural appearance.

  • Có những rủi ro sức khỏe tiềm ẩn liên quan đến phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ.

=> there are potential health risks associated with cosmetic surgery.

Conclusion:

  • Tóm tắt lại bài làm:

=> Cosmetic surgery can be beneficial for some individuals => it is ultimately a negative development.

Bài mẫu tham khảo

Bài mẫu 1

An increasing number of people are choosing cosmetic surgery for changing their appearance. What can be the reasons for this? Do you think it’s a positive or negative development?

The popularity of cosmetic surgery has increased in recent years, with more and more individuals opting to undergo surgical procedures to alter their physical appearance. This essay will examine some of the possible reasons for this trend and evaluate whether it is a positive or negative development.

There are several reasons why people choose to undergo cosmetic surgery. One of the main reasons is to improve their self-esteem and confidence. By altering their physical appearance, individuals may feel more comfortable in their own skin and gain greater self-assurance in their daily lives. Another reason is to conform to societal beauty standards. For example, many young women and girls may feel pressure to have a small waist, curvy hips, and a large bust, as this body type is often promoted on social media platforms such as Instagram and TikTok. With the rise of social media and celebrity culture, there is increasing pressure to have a certain body type or facial features.

However, this trend toward cosmetic surgery raises ethical concerns. In my opinion, it promotes a narrow and unrealistic definition of beauty and individuals should be encouraged to accept and embrace their natural appearance. Additionally, there are potential health risks associated with cosmetic surgery. For instance, there have been cases of individuals who developed life-threatening infections after undergoing cosmetic surgery.

In my opinion, while cosmetic surgery can be beneficial for some individuals, it is ultimately a negative development. The pressure to conform to beauty standards and the potential risks associated with these procedures outweigh the benefits of improved self-esteem.

Từ vựng:

  • undergo (v): trải qua
  • surgical procedure (n): quá trình phẫu thuật
  • physical appearance (n): ngoại hình
  • self-esteem (n): sự tự trọng
  • self-assurance (n): sự tự tin
  • conform (v): phù hợp
  • beauty standard (n): tiêu chuẩn sắc đẹp
  • social media (n): mạng xã hội
  • celebrity culture (n): văn hóa người nổi tiếng
  • ethical (adj): về đạo đức
  • natural appearance (n): vẻ ngoài tự nhiên
  • life-threatening (adj): đe dọa
  • infection (n): bệnh nhiễm trùng

Bài dịch:

Sự phổ biến của phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ đã tăng lên trong những năm gần đây, với ngày càng nhiều người lựa chọn phẫu thuật để thay đổi ngoại hình của họ. Bài tiểu luận này sẽ xem xét một số lý do có thể dẫn đến xu hướng này và đánh giá xem đó là một sự phát triển tích cực hay tiêu cực.

Có một số lý do tại sao mọi người chọn trải qua phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ. Một trong những lý do chính là để nâng cao lòng tự trọng và sự tự tin của họ. Bằng cách thay đổi ngoại hình, các cá nhân có thể cảm thấy thoải mái hơn với làn da của chính mình và có được sự tự tin hơn trong cuộc sống hàng ngày. Một lý do khác là để phù hợp với tiêu chuẩn cái đẹp của xã hội. Ví dụ, nhiều phụ nữ và các cô gái có thể cảm thấy áp lực phải có vòng eo nhỏ, hông cong và vòng một lớn, vì kiểu cơ thể này thường được quảng cáo trên các nền tảng mạng xã hội như Instagram và TikTok. Với sự phát triển của mạng xã hội và văn hóa của người nổi tiếng, áp lực phải có một kiểu cơ thể hoặc đặc điểm khuôn mặt nhất định ngày càng tăng.

Tuy nhiên, xu hướng phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ này làm dấy lên những lo ngại về đạo đức. Theo tôi, nó thúc đẩy một định nghĩa hạn hẹp và phi thực tế về cái đẹp và các cá nhân nên được khuyến khích chấp nhận và nắm lấy vẻ ngoài tự nhiên của họ. Ngoài ra, có những rủi ro sức khỏe tiềm ẩn liên quan đến phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ. Chẳng hạn, đã có trường hợp những người bị nhiễm trùng đe dọa đến tính mạng sau khi trải qua phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ.

Theo tôi, trong khi phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ có thể mang lại lợi ích cho một số cá nhân, thì cuối cùng nó lại là một sự phát triển tiêu cực. Áp lực phải tuân thủ các tiêu chuẩn sắc đẹp và những rủi ro tiềm ẩn liên quan đến các quy trình này lớn hơn lợi ích của việc cải thiện lòng tự trọng.

Bài mẫu 2

More people are opting for cosmetic operations to alter their physical appearance. There are two reasons behind this tendency including the desire to correct physical deformities and enhancing their self-esteem. However, I believe that it has detrimental impacts on people’s physical and mental well-being.

To commence with, there are two driving factors why more individuals tend to undergo plastic surgery. Chief of these is that some want to address their physical imperfections. More specifically, some people have congenital defects or acquired deformities due to injuries or illnesses, and may want to undergo surgery to correct these conditions. Another justification is that they wish to boost their self-esteem. By undergoing procedures such as breast augmentation, nose reshaping or liposuction, people can feel more confident about themselves when it comes to their appearance. As such, they can be motivated to have conversations with others or participate in the entertainment industry.

Nevertheless, I maintain that this propensity has several drawbacks. Most noticeably, people’s physical health can be adversely affected. This is because cosmetic surgery carries a number of risks, including infection, scarring and complications from anesthesia. Therefore, people could suffer from these potential threats, deteriorating their well-being. A case in point is the Brazilian model Andressa Urach, who suffered life-threatening complications after receiving injections of hydrogel to enhance her buttocks. The injections led to a severe infection that spread to her legs, and she required multiple surgeries and a lengthy hospital stay to recover. Furthermore, this trend can also have negative impacts on their mental health. Especially, when the decision to undergo cosmetic surgery stems from unrealistic beauty standards or societal pressure which constantly changes, people are likely to be obsessed with perfecting themselves and feel depressed as they consider that their altered appearance is not up to that standard.

In conclusion, a rising number of people prefer cosmetic surgery to transform their physical appearance since they yearn to correct physical deformities and boost their self-confidence. Nonetheless, I contend that it poses a threat to individuals’ holistic health. It is advisable that only deformities that affect individuals’ well-being should be corrected and elective surgeries require counseling beforehand to avoid unnecessary mental trauma.

Bài mẫu band 5.0+

There is an inclining number of people choosing to undergo cosmetic surgery in order to look good. It is becoming more common these days due to advancement in technology and its availability. I believe that it is a positive development since it helps individuals in achieving the looks they want and also, this enhances their confidence.

Firstly, many people choose to undergo operations to change their natural beauty because of today's advancement in technologies. It is much quicker and easy to do procedures because of the machines and equipment accessibility. Secondly, there are more registered professionals specializing in this approach that ensures people the quality of results. Lastly, unlike the limitations before, cosmetic surgeries can be done in many countries, such as Thailand wherein people from its neighbouring countries specifically choose because of the quality and great results they provide. Thus, these factors encourage people to pursue the procedures that will help them achieve their desired appearance without being frightened and hesitant.

In addition to that, I believe that this promotes self-condifence and self-love to each individual. There are people suffering from bullying and bad mouthing because of how they look, like not having a perfect nose and body. For instance, this type of unacceptable manners were greatly seen in school, one of the reasons why students opt to save up money in order for them to undergo body enhancement procedures in the future. Thus, this technique can boost people's confidence within themselves.

In conclusion, there are many factors why there is an increasing number of people trying out cosmetic surgery, such as its availability due to technologies, professionals and locations. I am of the view that this is beneficial because of its significant result, which is boosting confidence for each individual.

Bài mẫu band 6.0+

The increasing popularity of cosmetic surgery has sparked a significant debate about its impact on individuals and society. While some argue that cosmetic procedures can boost confidence and enhance professional and social prospects, others contend that they may promote artificial standards of beauty and pose risks to personal well-being. In my opinion, although cosmetic surgery has benefits in terms of self-esteem and career opportunities, it also presents serious challenges, particularly in terms of long-term health risks and the potential for cultural distortion.

One of the primary reasons people opt for cosmetic surgery is to improve their physical appearance, which in turn boosts self-confidence. In today's highly image-conscious society, appearance plays a crucial role in both personal and professional success. For example, individuals working in industries such as sales, marketing, and entertainment often feel pressured to maintain a youthful and attractive look. Cosmetic surgery provides an opportunity to meet these expectations, allowing individuals to enhance their appearance and improve their job prospects. Moreover, for older individuals, procedures like facelifts or botox injections are often seen as a way to reverse the visible signs of aging, restoring a youthful look and, in turn, enhancing self-esteem.

In addition to personal benefits, the growing demand for cosmetic surgery can have positive economic effects. The cosmetic surgery industry contributes significantly to the economy by generating revenue for clinics and hospitals, particularly in countries where these services are not covered by insurance. As a result, more money is injected into the healthcare sector, leading to job creation and increased tax revenue for the government. Furthermore, the rise in demand for cosmetic procedures often spurs innovation in medical technology and research, driving advancements that could have broader applications in healthcare.

However, despite these advantages, there are several notable drawbacks to the increasing popularity of cosmetic surgery. One concern is that it may promote unrealistic beauty standards. As more people undergo procedures to alter their appearance, there is a risk of fostering a culture that values physical appearance over individuality and authenticity. This can lead to psychological issues, such as body dysmorphia, where individuals become obsessed with achieving a "perfect" look. Additionally, excessive reliance on cosmetic surgery can lead to a "fake" appearance, as individuals may alter their natural features to conform to a popular or culturally dominant ideal.

Another significant issue is the potential health risks associated with cosmetic surgery. While many procedures are performed safely, there is always a degree of risk involved. Complications such as infection, scarring, or anesthesia reactions can occur, particularly when procedures are carried out by unqualified or inexperienced practitioners. Furthermore, the rise in demand for cosmetic surgery has led to an increase in illegal or poorly regulated surgeries, which can result in severe consequences for patients. The lack of standardization and regulation in some parts of the industry exacerbates these risks.

In conclusion, while cosmetic surgery can offer individuals the opportunity to enhance their appearance and gain confidence, it also raises important concerns regarding health risks, ethical considerations, and societal implications. It is crucial that individuals make informed decisions and that proper regulations are put in place to ensure the safety and well-being of patients. Ultimately, striking a balance between personal empowerment through cosmetic surgery and the preservation of natural beauty and authenticity is key to addressing both the positive and negative aspects of this growing trend.

Bài mẫu band 6.5+

In today's world, cosmetic surgery has become a top priority for individuals seeking a more appealing appearance. In my view, this approach has advantages and disadvantages, profoundly impacting their lives.

There are two primary contributors to this growing trend. First, some individuals endeavor to attain perfectionism, driven by an intense desire to enhance their attractiveness. One potential explanation is that individuals believe improving their physical appearance will enhance their quality of life. Furthermore, blind idolization is another key factor contributing to this phenomenon, as many fans seek to mimic the lifestyles and appearances of their idols, often perceiving them as the standard of beauty. Consequently, cosmetic surgery is regarded as a viable means of achieving these aspirations. For example, despite having natural beauty, many young girls in South Korea remain determined to undergo cosmetic procedures in order to enhance their physical appearance and resemble their favorite musical artists, regardless of the potential complications.

When considering the impact of cosmetic surgery, it is clear that it has both positive and negative aspects. On the positive side, this propensity can help individuals boost their self-esteem by improving their physical appearance. This benefit can also play a significant role in increasing their financial opportunities and enhancing their quality of life. However, on the negative side, individuals who opt to improve their appearance through cosmetic procedures may experience severe complications such as blood infections and nerve damage, which can detrimentally affect their overall well-being. Moreover, addressing these complications requires significant time and financial resources for effective treatment. Take Michael Jackson, the King of Pop, as an illustration. Although he spent millions of dollars, he was unable to restore his facial bone structure, which had become distorted following cosmetic surgery.

In conclusion, the pursuit of perfectionism and the desire to resemble idols motivate individuals to undergo plastic surgery. While this trend boosts confidence, it also puts someone's health at risk. In my view, careful consideration should be given when individuals intend to enhance their appearance through plastic surgery.

Bài mẫu band 7.0+

In today's world, cosmetic surgery has become a top priority for individuals seeking a more appealing appearance. In my view, this approach has advantages and disadvantages, profoundly impacting their lives.

There are two primary contributors to this growing trend. First, some individuals endeavor to attain perfectionism, driven by an intense desire to enhance their attractiveness. One potential explanation is that individuals believe improving their physical appearance will enhance their quality of life. Furthermore, blind idolization is another key factor contributing to this phenomenon, as many fans seek to mimic the lifestyles and appearances of their idols, often perceiving them as the standard of beauty. Consequently, cosmetic surgery is regarded as a viable means of achieving these aspirations. For example, despite having natural beauty, many young girls in South Korea remain determined to undergo cosmetic procedures in order to enhance their physical appearance and resemble their favorite musical artists, regardless of the potential complications.

When considering the impact of cosmetic surgery, it is clear that it has both positive and negative aspects. On the positive side, this propensity can help individuals boost their self-esteem by improving their physical appearance. This benefit can also play a significant role in increasing their financial opportunities and enhancing their quality of life. However, on the negative side, individuals who opt to improve their appearance through cosmetic procedures may experience severe complications such as blood infections and nerve damage, which can detrimentally affect their overall well-being. Moreover, addressing these complications requires significant time and financial resources for effective treatment. Take Michael Jackson, the King of Pop, as an illustration. Although he spent millions of dollars, he was unable to restore his facial bone structure, which had become distorted following cosmetic surgery.

In conclusion, the pursuit of perfectionism and the desire to resemble idols motivate individuals to undergo plastic surgery. While this trend boosts confidence, it also puts someone's health at risk. In my view, careful consideration should be given when individuals intend to enhance their appearance through plastic surgery.

Bài mẫu band 7.5+

In the present day, many individuals spend a considerable time consuming television and other entertainment content. These platforms typically showcase numerous public figures who possess exceptionally attractive appearances. As a result, viewers often aspire to attain similar facial features or body shapes as their idols. This has led to the widespread popularity of plastic surgery in society. This essay will elucidate why this phenomenon is deemed detrimental.

Initially speaking, cosmetic surgery is sought to improve body aesthetics. However, the concept of "beauty" is largely shaped by societal norms, often setting standards that are unrealistic and unattainable for many. For instance, in certain societies, women are deemed appealing if they possess full lips, sharp noses, big breasts or tan skin. Consequently, a person may experience a decrease in self-confidence as they strive to conform to these beauty ideals. This mindset can be detrimental, leading to a gradual erosion of self-esteem and satisfaction. Moreover, in many cases, human beings undergo multiple surgeries in succession, resulting in a distorted body image rather than achieving their intended goal.

Furthermore, there are potential health risks associated with various surgical methods. For instance, some women may opt for silicone gel breast implants unaware of the risks of nerve damage or breast cancer.  Additionally, it is not uncommon for people from lower socioeconomic backgrounds to seek inexpensive surgical options, often performed by unqualified practitioners, resulting in adverse outcomes for the patient.

In conclusion, I determine this trend as an unfavourable issue which can disadvantage people mentally and physically.

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