Từ vựng IELTS Speaking & Writing chủ đề: History
| Từ vựng | Ý nghĩa | Ví dụ |
| Anthropology | Nhân chủng học | Anthropology is the study of human societies, cultures, and their development. |
| Archaeological site | Khu khảo cổ | The archaeological site of Pompeii offers a glimpse into life in ancient Roman times. |
| Archaeologist | Nhà khảo cổ học | The archaeologist carefully examined the pottery shards found at the excavation site. |
| Artifact | Hiện vật | The museum has an impressive collection of artifacts from ancient civilizations. |
| Civilization | Nền văn minh | The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the earliest known civilizations in the world. |
| Colonialism | Chủ nghĩa thực dân | The British Empire practiced colonialism in many countries around the world. |
| Cultural exchange | Giao lưu văn hóa | The cultural exchange between Japan and the United States has led to a fusion of ideas and practices. |
| Decolonization | Phi thực dân hóa | The decolonization of Africa and Asia was a major event in the 20th century. |
| Diplomacy | Ngoại giao | Diplomacy is essential for maintaining peaceful relations between countries. |
| Dynasty | Triều đại | The Han Dynasty ruled China for over four centuries. |
| Empire | Đế chế | The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful empires in history. |
| Exploration | Thám hiểm | Exploration has led to the discovery of new lands and resources. |
| Genocide | Diệt chủng | The Holocaust was one of the worst genocides in history. |
| Heritage | Di sản | The Great Wall of China is a world heritage site. |
| Historical event | Sự kiện lịch sử | The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was a historical event that led to World War I. |
| Historical figure | Nhân vật lịch sử | Mahatma Gandhi was a historical figure who led India to independence from British rule. |
| Historical site | Di tích lịch sử | The Pyramids of Giza are a historical site that attracts millions of tourists every year. |
| Imperialism | Chủ nghĩa đế quốc | Imperialism has been a major factor in shaping the modern world. |
| Independence | Độc lập | The American colonies declared independence from Great Britain in 1776. |
| Industrialization | Công nghiệp hóa | The process of industrialization transformed societies from agrarian-based economies to ones based on manufacturing and technology. |
| Monarchy | Chế độ quân chủ | The British monarchy is the oldest surviving monarchy in the world. |
| Nationalism | Chủ nghĩa dân tộc | Nationalism can lead to both positive and negative consequences. |
| Revolution | Cách mạng | The French Revolution marked a turning point in European history. |
| Revolutionaries | Nhà cách mạng | Che Guevara was one of the most famous revolutionaries of the 20th century. |
| Slavery | Chế độ nô lệ | Slavery was a brutal system that dehumanized millions of people. |
| Suffrage | Quyền bầu cử | The women’s suffrage movement fought for the right to vote for women. |
| Treaty | Hiệp ước | The Treaty of Versailles ended World War I. |
| War | Chiến tranh | Wars have caused immense suffering and destruction throughout history. |
| Từ vựng | Ý nghĩa | Ví dụ |
| Abolish | Bỏ | The Emancipation Proclamation abolished slavery in the United States. |
| Annex | Phụ lục, sáp nhập | The Soviet Union annexed parts of Poland during World War II. |
| Build | Xây dựng | The ancient Egyptians built impressive pyramids that still stand today. |
| Colonize | Thuộc địa | European powers colonized much of the world during the Age of Exploration. |
| Conclude | Kết luận, chấm dứt | The Treaty of Versailles concluded World War I. |
| Conquer | Chinh phục | The Mongol Empire conquered much of Asia and Europe in the 13th century. |
| Develop | Phát triển | The Industrial Revolution allowed countries to develop new technologies and industries. |
| Discover | Phát hiện | Christopher Columbus discovered the Americas in 1492. |
| Emancipate | Giải phóng | Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation emancipated slaves in Confederate states during the Civil War. |
| Establish | Thành lập | The United Nations was established in 1945 after World War II. |
| Expand | Mở rộng | The Roman Empire expanded its territory through military conquest. |
| Explore | Khám phá | Marco Polo explored China and wrote about his experiences in his famous book. |
| Invade | Xâm lược | Germany invaded Poland in 1939, starting World War II. |
| Liberate | Giải phóng | Allied forces liberated concentration camps during World War II. |
| Overthrow | Lật đổ | The French Revolution overthrew the monarchy and established a republic. |
| Preserve | Bảo tồn | The Great Wall of China was built to preserve the country’s borders and protect against invasion. |
| Proclaim | Tuyên bố | The Declaration of Independence proclaimed the United States’ independence from Great Britain. |
| Reclaim | Đòi lại | The Dutch reclaimed land from the sea through the use of dikes and dams. |
| Reconstruct | Xây dựng lại | After the Civil War, the United States had to reconstruct the South and rebuild its economy. |
| Rediscover | Khám phá lại | The ancient city of Pompeii was rediscovered in the 18th century. |
| Reform | Cải cách | The Protestant Reformation reformed the Catholic Church in Europe. |
| Reinforce | Củng cố | The Berlin Wall was built to reinforce the division between East and West Germany. |
| Renovate | Đổi mới | The old theatre was renovated to restore its original beauty and charm. |
| Restore | Khôi phục | The Palace of Versailles was restored to its former glory after it fell into disrepair. |
| Revolutionize | Cách mạng hóa | The invention of the internet revolutionized the way people communicate and access information. |
| Settle | Ổn định | The Pilgrims settled in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620. |
| Succeed | Thành công | Mahatma Gandhi’s nonviolent resistance movement succeeded in gaining India’s independence from Great Britain. |
| Triumph | Chiến thắng | The civil rights movement triumphed over segregation and discrimination in the United States. |
| Unify | Thống nhất | The formation of the European Union aimed to unify countries in Europe. |
| Vanquish | Đánh bại | The Allied powers vanquished the Axis powers in World War II. |
| Từ vựng | Ý nghĩa | Ví dụ |
| Ancient | Cổ đại | The ancient Egyptians built impressive pyramids that still stand today. |
| Barbaric | Dã man, man rợ | The barbaric practice of gladiatorial combat was popular in ancient Rome. |
| Colonial | Thuộc địa | The colonial powers exploited the resources of their colonies for their own benefit. |
| Decisive | Quyết đoán | The decisive battle at Waterloo marked the end of Napoleon’s reign. |
| Democratic | Dân chủ | The United States is a democratic country with free and fair elections. |
| Enlightened | Giác ngộ | The enlightened policies of the king led to greater freedom and prosperity for his people. |
| Fascist | Phát xít | The fascist regime in Italy led by Mussolini was marked by authoritarianism and militarism. |
| Feudal | Phong kiến | Feudalism was a social system in medieval Europe based on land ownership and loyalty to lords. |
| Glorious | Vẻ vang | The glorious reign of Queen Elizabeth I was marked by economic prosperity and cultural achievement. |
| Great | Tuyệt, vĩ đại | The Great Wall of China is one of the world’s most famous landmarks. |
| Heroic | Anh hùng | The heroic actions of soldiers on the front lines of World War I are commemorated every year on Remembrance Day. |
| Imperial | Thành nội | The British Empire was an imperial power that spanned the globe. |
| Industrial | Công nghiệp | The Industrial Revolution transformed societies from agrarian-based economies to ones based on manufacturing and technology. |
| Innovative | Đổi mới | Leonardo da Vinci was an innovative artist and inventor who created many groundbreaking works. |
| Medieval | Thời trung cổ | The medieval period in Europe was marked by feudalism, chivalry, and the rise of Christianity. |
| Modern | Hiện đại | The modern era is characterized by advances in science, technology, and globalization. |
| Monarchical | Quân chủ | The monarchial system in the United Kingdom has survived for centuries. |
| Nationalistic | Dân tộc chủ nghĩa | Nationalistic movements have led to both positive and negative consequences throughout history. |
| Oppressive | Áp bức | The oppressive regime in North Korea has been accused of human rights abuses and political repression. |
| Progressive | Cấp tiến | The progressive movement in the United States aimed to promote social and political reform. |
| Rebellious | Ương ngạnh, bạo động | The rebellious spirit of the 1960s led to widespread social and cultural changes. |
| Revolutionary | Cách mạng | The American Revolution was a revolutionary movement that established a new nation based on democratic principles. |
| Scientific | Có tính khoa học | The scientific revolution led to major advancements in fields such as astronomy, physics, and medicine. |
| Slavery | Chế độ nô lệ | Slavery was a brutal system that dehumanized millions of people. |
| Socialist | Nhà xã hội học | The socialist movement aimed to establish a more equitable distribution of wealth and resources. |
| Technological | Công nghệ | The technological advancements of the past century have transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. |
| Totalitarian | Toàn trị | Totalitarian regimes such as those led by Hitler and Stalin were marked by extreme repression and control. |
| United | Thống nhất | The United Nations was established to promote international cooperation and peace. |
| Victorious | Chiến thắng | The victorious Allied powers celebrated the end of World War II with parades and celebrations. |
| Western | Miền Tây, phương Tây | The Western world has exerted significant influence on global politics, economics, and culture. |
| Từ vựng | Ý nghĩa | Ví dụ |
| Accurately | Chính xác | The historian accurately recorded the events of the past. |
| 2. Bravely | Dũng cảm | The soldiers bravely fought against overwhelming odds. |
| Brutally | Tàn bạo | The dictator brutally suppressed any opposition to his rule. |
| Chronologically | Theo trình tự thời gian | The events of the story were presented chronologically, from beginning to end. |
| Clearly | Rõ ràng | The treaty clearly outlined the terms of the agreement. |
| Courageously | Dũng cảm | The civil rights activists courageously fought for equality and justice. |
| Cruelly | Tàn nhẫn | The dictator ruled cruelly, using torture and imprisonment to silence any opposition to his regime. |
| Decisively | Dứt khoát | The general decisively defeated the enemy in battle. |
| Directly | Trực tiếp | The letter was addressed directly to the recipient. |
| Effectively | Có hiệu quả | The new policy was effectively implemented to address the problem. |
| Fearlessly | Không sợ hãi | The explorer fearlessly ventured into uncharted territory. |
| Historically | Trong lịch sử | Historically, the Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on society and the economy. |
| Honestly | Thành thật | The politician spoke honestly about their views on the issue. |
| Inevitably | Chắc chắn, không né tránh được | War inevitably leads to suffering and loss. |
| Justly | Công bằng | The judge justly sentenced the defendant based on the evidence presented. |
| Largely | Phần lớn | The success of the project was largely due to the hard work of the team. |
| Mercilessly | Không thương tiếc | The dictator mercilessly persecuted anyone who opposed his regime. |
| Naturally | Một cách tự nhiên | The Amazon rainforest is naturally rich in biodiversity. |
| Notoriously | Khét tiếng | The city was notoriously known for its high crime rate. |
| Often | Thường | Historians often disagree on the interpretation of historical events. |
| Passionately | Nhiệt tình | The artist passionately expressed their emotions through their work. |
| Peacefully | Thanh thản | The demonstration was conducted peacefully, without any violence or disruption. |
| Powerfully | Mạnh mẽ | The speech delivered by the civil rights leader was powerfully moving and inspiring. |
| Rapidly | Liên tục | The technology industry is rapidly evolving and changing. |
| Relentlessly | Không ngừng | The activists relentlessly pursued their goal of social justice. |
| Skillfully | Khéo léo | The musician skillfully played the complex piece on the piano. |
| Successfully | Thành công | The business was successfully launched and became profitable. |
| Suddenly | Đột nhiên | The storm suddenly intensified, causing widespread damage. |
| Violently | Bạo lực | The rioters acted violently, causing chaos and destruction. |
| Widely | Rộng rãi | The invention of the internet has been widely credited with transforming the way we live and work. |
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