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Từ vựng IELTS Speaking & Writing chủ đề: History

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Từ vựng IELTS Speaking & Writing chủ đề: History

IELTS Vocabulary topic History- Danh từ

Tài liệu VietJack

Từ vựng  Ý nghĩa Ví dụ
Anthropology Nhân chủng học Anthropology is the study of human societies, cultures, and their development.
Archaeological site Khu khảo cổ The archaeological site of Pompeii offers a glimpse into life in ancient Roman times.
Archaeologist Nhà khảo cổ học The archaeologist carefully examined the pottery shards found at the excavation site.
Artifact Hiện vật The museum has an impressive collection of artifacts from ancient civilizations.
Civilization Nền văn minh The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the earliest known civilizations in the world.
Colonialism Chủ nghĩa thực dân The British Empire practiced colonialism in many countries around the world.
Cultural exchange Giao lưu văn hóa The cultural exchange between Japan and the United States has led to a fusion of ideas and practices.
Decolonization Phi thực dân hóa The decolonization of Africa and Asia was a major event in the 20th century.
Diplomacy Ngoại giao Diplomacy is essential for maintaining peaceful relations between countries.
Dynasty Triều đại The Han Dynasty ruled China for over four centuries.
Empire Đế chế The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful empires in history.
Exploration Thám hiểm Exploration has led to the discovery of new lands and resources.
Genocide Diệt chủng The Holocaust was one of the worst genocides in history.
Heritage Di sản The Great Wall of China is a world heritage site.
Historical event Sự kiện lịch sử The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was a historical event that led to World War I.
Historical figure Nhân vật lịch sử Mahatma Gandhi was a historical figure who led India to independence from British rule.
Historical site Di tích lịch sử The Pyramids of Giza are a historical site that attracts millions of tourists every year.
Imperialism Chủ nghĩa đế quốc Imperialism has been a major factor in shaping the modern world.
Independence Độc lập The American colonies declared independence from Great Britain in 1776.
Industrialization Công nghiệp hóa The process of industrialization transformed societies from agrarian-based economies to ones based on manufacturing and technology.
Monarchy Chế độ quân chủ The British monarchy is the oldest surviving monarchy in the world.
Nationalism Chủ nghĩa dân tộc Nationalism can lead to both positive and negative consequences.
Revolution Cách mạng The French Revolution marked a turning point in European history.
Revolutionaries Nhà cách mạng Che Guevara was one of the most famous revolutionaries of the 20th century.
Slavery Chế độ nô lệ Slavery was a brutal system that dehumanized millions of people.
Suffrage Quyền bầu cử The women’s suffrage movement fought for the right to vote for women.
Treaty Hiệp ước The Treaty of Versailles ended World War I.
War Chiến tranh Wars have caused immense suffering and destruction throughout history.

Từ vựng IELTS Speaking & Writing chủ đề History – Động từ

Từ vựng  Ý nghĩa Ví dụ
Abolish Bỏ The Emancipation Proclamation abolished slavery in the United States.
Annex Phụ lục, sáp nhập The Soviet Union annexed parts of Poland during World War II.
Build Xây dựng The ancient Egyptians built impressive pyramids that still stand today.
Colonize Thuộc địa European powers colonized much of the world during the Age of Exploration.
Conclude Kết luận, chấm dứt The Treaty of Versailles concluded World War I.
Conquer Chinh phục The Mongol Empire conquered much of Asia and Europe in the 13th century.
Develop Phát triển The Industrial Revolution allowed countries to develop new technologies and industries.
Discover Phát hiện Christopher Columbus discovered the Americas in 1492.
Emancipate Giải phóng Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation emancipated slaves in Confederate states during the Civil War.
Establish Thành lập The United Nations was established in 1945 after World War II.
Expand Mở rộng The Roman Empire expanded its territory through military conquest.
Explore Khám phá Marco Polo explored China and wrote about his experiences in his famous book.
Invade Xâm lược Germany invaded Poland in 1939, starting World War II.
Liberate Giải phóng Allied forces liberated concentration camps during World War II.
Overthrow Lật đổ The French Revolution overthrew the monarchy and established a republic.
Preserve Bảo tồn The Great Wall of China was built to preserve the country’s borders and protect against invasion.
Proclaim Tuyên bố The Declaration of Independence proclaimed the United States’ independence from Great Britain.
Reclaim Đòi lại The Dutch reclaimed land from the sea through the use of dikes and dams.
Reconstruct Xây dựng lại After the Civil War, the United States had to reconstruct the South and rebuild its economy.
Rediscover Khám phá lại The ancient city of Pompeii was rediscovered in the 18th century.
Reform Cải cách The Protestant Reformation reformed the Catholic Church in Europe.
Reinforce Củng cố The Berlin Wall was built to reinforce the division between East and West Germany.
Renovate Đổi mới The old theatre was renovated to restore its original beauty and charm.
Restore Khôi phục The Palace of Versailles was restored to its former glory after it fell into disrepair.
Revolutionize Cách mạng hóa The invention of the internet revolutionized the way people communicate and access information.
Settle Ổn định The Pilgrims settled in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620.
Succeed Thành công Mahatma Gandhi’s nonviolent resistance movement succeeded in gaining India’s independence from Great Britain.
Triumph Chiến thắng The civil rights movement triumphed over segregation and discrimination in the United States.
Unify Thống nhất The formation of the European Union aimed to unify countries in Europe.
Vanquish Đánh bại The Allied powers vanquished the Axis powers in World War II.

Từ vựng IELTS Speaking & Writing chủ đề History – Tính từ

Từ vựng  Ý nghĩa Ví dụ
Ancient Cổ đại The ancient Egyptians built impressive pyramids that still stand today.
Barbaric Dã man, man rợ The barbaric practice of gladiatorial combat was popular in ancient Rome.
Colonial Thuộc địa The colonial powers exploited the resources of their colonies for their own benefit.
Decisive Quyết đoán The decisive battle at Waterloo marked the end of Napoleon’s reign.
Democratic Dân chủ The United States is a democratic country with free and fair elections.
Enlightened Giác ngộ The enlightened policies of the king led to greater freedom and prosperity for his people.
Fascist Phát xít The fascist regime in Italy led by Mussolini was marked by authoritarianism and militarism.
Feudal Phong kiến Feudalism was a social system in medieval Europe based on land ownership and loyalty to lords.
Glorious Vẻ vang The glorious reign of Queen Elizabeth I was marked by economic prosperity and cultural achievement.
Great Tuyệt, vĩ đại The Great Wall of China is one of the world’s most famous landmarks.
Heroic Anh hùng The heroic actions of soldiers on the front lines of World War I are commemorated every year on Remembrance Day.
Imperial Thành nội The British Empire was an imperial power that spanned the globe.
Industrial Công nghiệp The Industrial Revolution transformed societies from agrarian-based economies to ones based on manufacturing and technology.
Innovative Đổi mới Leonardo da Vinci was an innovative artist and inventor who created many groundbreaking works.
Medieval Thời trung cổ The medieval period in Europe was marked by feudalism, chivalry, and the rise of Christianity.
Modern Hiện đại The modern era is characterized by advances in science, technology, and globalization.
Monarchical Quân chủ The monarchial system in the United Kingdom has survived for centuries.
Nationalistic Dân tộc chủ nghĩa Nationalistic movements have led to both positive and negative consequences throughout history.
Oppressive Áp bức The oppressive regime in North Korea has been accused of human rights abuses and political repression.
Progressive Cấp tiến The progressive movement in the United States aimed to promote social and political reform.
Rebellious Ương ngạnh, bạo động The rebellious spirit of the 1960s led to widespread social and cultural changes.
Revolutionary Cách mạng The American Revolution was a revolutionary movement that established a new nation based on democratic principles.
Scientific Có tính khoa học The scientific revolution led to major advancements in fields such as astronomy, physics, and medicine.
Slavery Chế độ nô lệ Slavery was a brutal system that dehumanized millions of people.
Socialist Nhà xã hội học The socialist movement aimed to establish a more equitable distribution of wealth and resources.
Technological Công nghệ The technological advancements of the past century have transformed the way we live, work, and communicate.
Totalitarian Toàn trị Totalitarian regimes such as those led by Hitler and Stalin were marked by extreme repression and control.
United Thống nhất The United Nations was established to promote international cooperation and peace.
Victorious Chiến thắng The victorious Allied powers celebrated the end of World War II with parades and celebrations.
Western Miền Tây, phương Tây The Western world has exerted significant influence on global politics, economics, and culture.

Từ vựng IELTS Speaking & Writing chủ đề History – Trạng từ

Từ vựng  Ý nghĩa Ví dụ
Accurately Chính xác The historian accurately recorded the events of the past.
2. Bravely Dũng cảm The soldiers bravely fought against overwhelming odds.
Brutally Tàn bạo The dictator brutally suppressed any opposition to his rule.
Chronologically Theo trình tự thời gian The events of the story were presented chronologically, from beginning to end.
Clearly Rõ ràng The treaty clearly outlined the terms of the agreement.
Courageously Dũng cảm The civil rights activists courageously fought for equality and justice.
Cruelly Tàn nhẫn The dictator ruled cruelly, using torture and imprisonment to silence any opposition to his regime.
Decisively Dứt khoát The general decisively defeated the enemy in battle.
Directly Trực tiếp The letter was addressed directly to the recipient.
Effectively Có hiệu quả The new policy was effectively implemented to address the problem.
Fearlessly Không sợ hãi The explorer fearlessly ventured into uncharted territory.
Historically Trong lịch sử Historically, the Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on society and the economy.
Honestly Thành thật The politician spoke honestly about their views on the issue.
Inevitably Chắc chắn, không né tránh được War inevitably leads to suffering and loss.
Justly Công bằng The judge justly sentenced the defendant based on the evidence presented.
Largely Phần lớn The success of the project was largely due to the hard work of the team.
Mercilessly Không thương tiếc The dictator mercilessly persecuted anyone who opposed his regime.
Naturally Một cách tự nhiên The Amazon rainforest is naturally rich in biodiversity.
Notoriously Khét tiếng The city was notoriously known for its high crime rate.
Often Thường Historians often disagree on the interpretation of historical events.
Passionately Nhiệt tình The artist passionately expressed their emotions through their work.
Peacefully Thanh thản The demonstration was conducted peacefully, without any violence or disruption.
Powerfully Mạnh mẽ The speech delivered by the civil rights leader was powerfully moving and inspiring.
Rapidly Liên tục The technology industry is rapidly evolving and changing.
Relentlessly Không ngừng The activists relentlessly pursued their goal of social justice.
Skillfully Khéo léo The musician skillfully played the complex piece on the piano.
Successfully Thành công The business was successfully launched and became profitable.
Suddenly Đột nhiên The storm suddenly intensified, causing widespread damage.
Violently Bạo lực The rioters acted violently, causing chaos and destruction.
Widely Rộng rãi The invention of the internet has been widely credited with transforming the way we live and work.

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