Cấu trúc Too to | Cách dùng & Công thức - Bài tập vận dụng
là một dạng cấu trúc ngữ pháp quan trọng mà bạn thường gặp xuyên suốt quá trình học và sử dụng tiếng Anh. Đây là dạng cấu trúc được sử dụng rất nhiều trong tiếng Anh. Sau đây 1900 sẽ giúp bạn học hiểu rõ về công thức, cách dùng của cấu trúc too to cùng với bài tập thực hành có đáp án!
Khi muốn diễn tả sự vượt quá mức độ của tính chất của sự vật, hiện tượng nào đó, ta sẽ dùng cấu trúc too to để thể hiện điều đó.
Too… to… : quá… đến nỗi mà…
Ví dụ. She is too young to understand this movie. (Cô ấy còn quá trẻ để hiểu được bộ phim này.)
1. Cấu trúc too to đi với tính từ
Công thức: S + be + too + adj + (for somebody) + to + V-inf
Ví dụ:
2. Cấu trúc too to đi với trạng từ
Công thức: S + V + too + adv + (for somebody) + to + V-inf
Ví dụ:
3. Cấu trúc too to đi với danh từ
2.3.1. Đối với danh từ đếm được
Công thức: Too many + N (danh từ số nhiều đếm được) + to + V-inf
Ví dụ:
2.3.2. Đối với danh từ không đếm được
Công thức: Too much + N (danh từ không đếm được) + to + V-inf
Ví dụ:
4. Can/could với cấu trúc too to
Công thức: S + be/ V + too + adj/adv + that + S + can/could (not) + V-inf
Ví dụ:
5. Một số lưu ý khi dùng cấu trúc too to
Ví dụ: My brother is too shy. He can’t make friends.
=> My brother is too shy to make friends. (Em trai tôi hay xấu hổ đến nỗi rất khó kết bạn.)
Ví dụ: My pencil is too short. I can’t use it.
=> My pencil is too short to use. (Chiếc bút chì của tôi quá ngắn để dùng được.)
Ví dụ: She is so pretty. No one can compare to her.
=> She is too pretty to compare to. (Cô ấy đẹp tới nỗi không ai sánh bằng.)
6. Một số cấu trúc có nghĩa giống với cấu trúc too to
Cấu trúc so that
Công thức: S + be+ so + adj + that + S + V
Ví dụ: The dress is so tight that I can’t wear it. (Chiếc váy chật đến nỗi tôi không thể mặc được nữa.)
Công thức: S + V + so + adv + that + S + V
Ví dụ: They talked so loud that I couldn’t sleep. (Họ nó to đến mức khiến tôi không thể ngủ được.)
Công thức: S + V + so many + danh từ/cụm danh từ đếm được + that + S + V
Ví dụ: I eat so much meat that I don’t want to see us anymore. (Tôi ăn quá nhiều thịt đến nỗi mà tôi không muốn nhìn thấy chúng nữa.)
Công thức: S + V + so much/ little + noun (danh từ không đếm được) + that + S + V
Ví dụ: She drank so much wine that she was soft drunk. (Cô ấy uống nhiều rượu đến mức cô ấy say mèn.)
Cấu trúc such that
Công thức: S + V + such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that + S + V
Ví dụ: They are such beautiful shirts that I want to buy them now. (Những chiếc áo sơ mi đẹp đến nỗi mà tôi muốn mua chúng ngay lúc này.)
Cấu trúc enough to
S + to be + adj + enough + (for somebody) + to V-inf
Ví dụ: The water is warm enough for you to swim. (Nước đủ nóng để bạn có thể bơi.)
S + V + adv + enough + (for somebody) + to V-inf
Ví dụ: John spoke loud enough for me to hear it. (John nói đủ to để tôi có thể nghe tiếng.)
S + V/tobe + enough + noun + (for somebody) + to V-inf
Ví dụ: We have enough meat for the next week. (Chúng ta có đủ thịt cho một tuần tới.)
Bài 1: Ghép 2 câu đơn dưới đây thành 1 câu hoàn chỉnh và sử dụng cấu trúc too… to
1. It’s very noisy. I couldn’t hear anything.
2. He is poor. He can’t buy food.
3. Jack is a really good man. He never offends anyone.
4. She is very busy. She can’t meet you right now.
5. His score is extremely low. He cannot pass the exam.
6. This exercise was very difficult. I could not do it.
7. The problem is complicated. We cannot solve it immediately.
8. The house is very dirty. We can’t stay in it.
9. I am young. I cannot drive a car now.
10. He is very foolish. He can’t understand anything.
Đáp án
1. It was too noisy to hear anything. (Nơi này quá ồn để có thể nghe được thứ gì.)
2. He is too poor to buy food. (Anh ấy quá nghèo để mua đồ ăn.)
3. Jack is too good a man to offend anyone. (Jack là một người đàn ông quá tốt để mà khiến ai đó tức giận.)
4. She is too busy to meet you right now. (Cô ấy quá bận để gặp bạn ngay bây giờ.)
5. His score is too low to pass the exam. (Điểm của anh ấy quá thấp để có thể vượt qua kì thi.)
6. This exercise was too difficult for me to do. (Bài tập này quá khó đối với tôi để hoàn thành nó.)
7. The problem is too complicated for us to solve immediately. (Vấn đề này quá phức tạp đối với chúng
tôi để có thể giải quyết ngay lập tức.)
8. The house is too dirty for us to stay in. (Ngôi nhà này quá bẩn để có thể ở lại.)
9. I am too young to drive a car now. (Tôi còn quá trẻ để lái ô tô.)
10. He is too foolish to understand anything. (Anh ấy quá ngốc để hiểu được bất cứ điều gì.)
Bài 2: Điền vào chỗ trống. Sử dụng cấu trúc too to và enough to.
1. He wasn’t heavy ______ become a navy soldier.
2. I’m _____busy _____ eat with you tonight.
3. The T-shirt isn’t good _____ for me.
4. He’s not patient ______ be a doctor.
5. It’s 1 a.m. It’s _____ late _____ go to the museum.
6. He couldn’t run fast _____ catch the bus.
7. It’s nice _____ go outside.
8. She’s _____ busy _____ take part in our party tonight.
9. We haven’t _____ people _____ form five groups.
10. Jane is _____ young _____ drive a car.
Đáp án
1. He wasn’t heavy enough to become a navy soldier. (Anh ấy không đủ cân nặng để trở thành lính hải quân.)
2. I’m too busy to eat with you tonight. (Tớ quá bận để ăn tối cùng cậu vào tối mai.)
3. The T-shirt isn’t good enough for me. (Chiếc áo phông này không đủ tốt cho tôi.)
4. He’s not patient enough to be a doctor. (Anh ấy không đủ kiên nhẫn để trở thành bác sĩ.)
5. It’s 1 a.m. It’s too late to go to the museum. (Bây giờ là 1 giờ sáng. Đã quá muộn để đến bảo tàng.)
6. He couldn’t run fast enough to catch the bus. (Anh ấy không chạy đủ nhanh để bắt kịp xe buýt.)
7. It’s nice enough to go outside. (Thật đẹp trời để ra ngoài.)
8. She’s too busy to take part in our party tonight. (Cô ấy quá bận để tham gia bữa tiệc tối mai.)
9. We don't have enough people to form five groups. (Chúng ta không có đủ người cho 5 nhóm.)
10. Jane is too young to drive a car. (Jane còn quá trẻ để lái xe ô tô.)
Bài 3: Ghép 2 câu sau thành 1 câu bằng cấu trúc Too to
1. The soup is very hot. She can’t eat it.
2. The mountain is really high. We can’t climb it.
3. The lecture is extremely long. We won’t be able to stay until the end.
4. The car is so old. It can’t run smoothly.
5. The rain is very heavy. We can’t go for a walk.
6. The movie is really boring. I can’t watch it until the end.
7. The package is extremely big. I can’t lift it.
8. The store is quite far from here. We can’t walk there.
9. The child is very young. He can’t understand this complex book.
10. The weather is extremely hot. We can’t go outside.
Đáp án:
1. The soup is too hot for her to eat.
2. The mountain is too high for us to climb.
3. The lecture is too long for us to stay until the end.
4. The car is too old to run smoothly.
5. The rain is too heavy for us to go for a walk.
6. The movie is too boring for me to watch until the end.
7. The package is too big for me to lift.
8.The store is too far from here for us to walk.
9. The child is too young to understand this complex book.
10. The weather is too hot for us to go outside.
Bài 4: Điền vào chỗ trống sử dụng cấu trúc too to và enough to
1. The box isn't heavy ______ lift by myself.
2. It's _____ cold _____ swim in the lake today.
3. The instructions aren't clear _____ understand.
4. She's not experienced _____ handle such complex tasks.
5. The book is _____ long _____ finish in one day.
6. The coffee isn't hot _____ drink yet.
7. He's not brave _____ face his fears.
8. The movie was _____ boring _____ watch until the end.
9. The line at the supermarket was _____ long _____ wait.
10. The cake wasn't sweet _____ enjoy.
Đáp án:
1. enough to 2. too (cold) to 3. enough to
4. enough to 5. too (long) to 6. enough to
7. enough to 8. too (boring) to 9. too (long) to
10. enough to
Bài 5: Ghép 2 câu đơn dưới đây thành 1 câu hoàn chỉnh và sử dụng cấu trúc too to
1. The music is very loud. I can't concentrate on my work.
2. She is too short. She can't reach the top shelf.
3. The water is extremely cold. I can't swim in it.
4. He is too young. He can't drive a car.
5. The bag is extremely heavy. I can't lift it.
Đáp án:
1. The music is too loud to concentrate on my work.
2. She is too short to reach the top shelf.
3. The water is too cold to swim in it.
4. He is too young to drive a car.
5. The bag is too heavy to lift it.
Bài 6: Sử dụng Enough và Too điền vào chỗ trống
1. The coffee is __________ hot to drink right now.
2. She didn't have __________ money to buy the concert tickets.
3. The book was __________ difficult for me to understand.
4. He's not __________ tall to reach the top shelf.
5. The suitcase was __________ heavy for her to carry.
6. The movie was __________ scary for the young audience.
7. The car was traveling __________ fast to stop in time.
8. We didn't leave __________ time to catch the bus.
9. The cake was __________ sweet that I couldn't finish it.
10. I don't think this box is __________ to hold all the items.
11. The weather is __________ cold to go outside without a jacket.
12. The performance was __________ amazing that everyone gave a standing ovation.
13. She didn't have __________ money __________ buy a new phone.
14. The coffee is __________ hot for me __________ drink right now.
15. The store has __________ fresh fruits and vegetables for sale.
16. The children are finally __________ old __________ ride the roller coaster.
17. He didn't study __________ for the test, so he failed.
18. There are __________ chairs for everyone in the waiting room.
19. I hope you find the time __________ finish the project.
20. She was __________ tired __________ continue working.
21. The music was ________ loud that I couldn't concentrate.
22. He is ________ to handle the situation on his own.
23. The dress was beautiful, but it was ________ expensive for me to buy.
24. She speaks ________ fast that I can't understand her.
25. The water in the pool was ________ cold to swim in.
26. The book was ________ difficult for me to comprehend.
27. He arrived ________ late to catch the train.
28. The suitcase was ________ heavy for her to carry.
29. It's ________ noisy in here to have a conversation.
30. The movie was ________ scary for the young audience.
31. The child is not __________ to ride the roller coaster alone.
32. She was __________ tired to attend the party.
33. The movie was __________ long that I got bored halfway through.
34. He didn't have __________ time to prepare for the exam.
35. The coffee is __________ hot to drink right now.
36. The cake was __________ sweet that everyone loved it.
37. He is __________ young to understand the complexity of the problem.
38. The box is not __________ big to hold all the toys.
39. The water in the pool is not __________ deep for diving.
40. The music was __________ loud that I couldn't hear what she was saying.
41. The milk is __________ hot to drink right now.
42. The suitcase is __________ heavy for me to lift.
43. He didn't have __________ time to prepare for the exam.
44. The water in the pool is not __________ for diving.
45. The train was traveling __________ fast to stop in time.
46. The child is not __________ to ride the roller coaster alone.
47. The song was __________ boring that I fell asleep in the concert.
48. He isn't __________ to handle the task.
49. The dress is beautiful, but it's __________ expensive for me to buy.
50. I don't think this bag is __________ for all my clothes.
Đáp án
1. too
2. enough
3. too
4. tall enough
5. too
6. too
7. too
8. enough
9. so
10. big enough
11. too, to
12. so
13. enough, to
14. too, to
15. enough
16. old enough, to
17. enough
18. enough
19. to
20. too, to
21. so
22. old enough
23. too
24. too
25. too
26. too
27. too
28. too
29. too
30. too
31. old enough
32. too
33. so
34. enough
35. too
36. so
37. too
38. big enough
39. deep enough
40. so
41. too
42. too
43. enough
44. deep enough
45. too
46. old enough
47. too
48. capable enough
49. too
50. big enough
Bài 7: Sắp xếp thành một câu hoàn chỉnh có nghĩa
1. tea / The / is / hot / too / to / drink.
2. much / He / that / felt / ate / sick / too.
3. enough / The / car / stop / traveling / fast / to / was / in / time.
4. movie / boring / was / The / so / fell / I / asleep / in / theater / the.
5. to / is / The / dive / water / deep / enough / in / the / pool.
6. tall / not / He's / enough / to / reach / the / top / shelf.
7. scary / wasn't / The / enough / to / give / me / nightmares / movie.
8. too / The / hot / coffee / for / was / drinking.
9. food / The / but / wasn't / it / for / enough / delicious / everyone.
10. to / I / the / exam / difficult / for / was / too / most / students.
Đáp án
1. The tea is too hot to drink.
2. He ate too much that he felt sick.
3. The car was traveling too fast to stop in time.
4. The movie was so boring that I fell asleep in the theater.
5. The water in the pool is deep enough to dive.
6. He's not tall enough to reach the top shelf.
7. The movie wasn't scary enough to give me nightmares.
8. The coffee was too hot for drinking.
9. The food wasn't delicious enough for everyone.
10. The exam was too difficult for most students.
Bài 8: Lựa chọn đáp án đúng nhất với câu đã cho
1. The music was __________ loud for me to enjoy.
a) too
b) enough
2. She wasn't __________ prepared for the exam.
a) too
b) enough
3. The box is not __________ to hold all the items.
a) too
b) enough
4. He is __________ old to play in the kids' area.
a) too
b) enough
5. The cake was __________ sweet that everyone loved it.
a) so
b) enough
6. The water in the pool is not __________ for diving.
a) too
b) enough
7. The movie was __________ interesting to watch.
a) too
b) enough
8. The child is not __________ to ride the roller coaster alone.
a) so
b) enough
9. I have __________ time to finish the project.
a) so
b) enough
10. The car was traveling __________ fast to stop in time.
a) too
b) enough
11. The weather is __________ cold to go outside without a jacket.
a) too
b) enough
c) so
d) to
12. She didn't have __________ money __________ buy a new phone.
a) too/ to
b) enough/ to
c) too/ enough
d) so/ to
13. The movie was __________ long that I got bored halfway through.
a) too
b) enough
c) so
d) to
14. The cake was __________ sweet that I couldn't finish it.
a) too
b) enough
c) so
d) to
15. The store has __________ fresh fruits and vegetables for sale.
a) too
b) enough
c) so
d) to
16. The children are finally __________ old __________ ride the roller coaster.
a) too/ to
b) enough/ to
c) so/ to
d) enough/ so
17. He didn't study __________ for the test, so he failed.
a) too
b) enough
c) so
d) to
18. There are __________ chairs for everyone in the waiting room.
a) too
b) enough
c) so
d) to
19. I hope you find the time __________ finish the project.
a) too
b) enough
c) so
d) to
20. She was __________ tired __________ continue working.
a) too/ to
b) enough/ to
c) so/ to
d) too/ so
21. The water was __________ cold for swimming.
a) enough
b) too
22. She didn't have __________ money to buy the dress.
a) too
b) enough
23. The movie was __________ long, and I fell asleep.
a) too
b) enough
24. They didn't study __________ for the exam, so they failed.
a) too
b) enough
25. The coffee isn't __________ hot to drink.
a) too
b) enough
26. He is __________ short to reach the top shelf.
a) too
b) enough
27. We have __________ food for everyone at the party.
a) enough
b) too
28. The book was __________ easy that I finished it quickly.
a) too
b) enough
29. She didn't have __________ experience to get the job.
a) too
b) enough
30. The car was __________ fast to control on the icy road.
a) too
b) enough
Đáp án
1. b) enough
2. b) enough/ to
3. a) too
4. a) too
5. b) enough
6. b) old enough/ to
7. d) enough/ to
8. b) enough
9. d) to
10. a) too/ to
11. a) too
12. b) not enough
13. a) too
14. a) too
15. b) so
16. b) deep enough
17. b) enough
18. a) not old enough
19. b) enough
20. a) too
21. b) too
22. b) enough
23. a) too
24. b) enough
25. a) too
26. a) too
27. a) enough
28. a) too
29. b) enough
30. a) too
Bài 9: Sử dụng Enough hoặc Too để điền vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp với câu cho trước
1. The water in the swimming pool is not __________ for diving.
2. The coffee is __________ hot to drink right now.
3. The baby is not __________ to ride the bike alone.
4. The suitcase was __________ heavy for her to carry.
5. He didn't have __________ time to finish the project.
6. The movie was __________ scary for me to watch till the end.
7. The cake was __________ delicious that everyone loved it.
8. She isn't __________ to handle the responsibility.
9. The car was traveling __________ fast to stop in time.
10. The store didn't have __________ fresh fruits and vegetables for sale.
Đáp án
1. enough
2. too
3. old enough
4. too
5. enough
6. too
7. so
8. capable enough
9. too
10. enough
Bài 10: Sử dụng cấu trúc của Enough hoặc Too để viết lại câu
1. The child is not old to start school.
2. The music was so loud that I couldn't hear anything else.
3. She didn't study sufficiently for the test, so she failed.
4. The book is very difficult to understand.
5. The room is not warm for the winter.
6. He's not tall to reach the top shelf.
7. The movie was very scary for the young audience.
8. The car was traveling so fast to stop in time.
9. We didn't have sufficient time to catch the train.
10. The water in the pool is not deep to dive.
Đáp án
1. The child is not old enough to start school.
2. The music was too loud that I couldn't hear anything else.
3. She didn't study enough for the test, so she failed.
4. The book is too difficult to understand.
5. The room is not warm enough for the winter.
6. He's not tall enough to reach the top shelf.
7. The movie was too scary for the young audience.
8. The car was traveling too fast to stop in time.
9. We didn't have enough time to catch the train.
10. The water in the pool is not deep enough to dive.
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