On account of là gì? | Cách dùng,Cụm từ đồng nghĩa với On account of và bài tập vận dụng
On account of là gì?
On account of là gì? Trong tiếng Anh, On account of có phiên âm là /ɑːn əˈkaʊnt ɑːv/, đóng vai trò là cụm từ, có nghĩa: bởi vì. Ví dụ:
- Peter doesn't drink alcohol on account of his poor health. (Peter không uống rượu vì sức khỏe của anh ấy không tốt.)
- Jackson declined to give the speech on account of a sore throat. (Jackson từ chối phát biểu vì bị đau họng.)
Cách dùng On account of trong câu
Trong câu tiếng Anh On account of được sử dụng như thế nào? Cùng 1900 tìm hiểu ngay dưới đây nhé!
Cách dùng On account of
|
Ý nghĩa
|
Ví dụ
|
On account of + Danh từ/ Cụm Danh từ
|
Bởi vì cái gì đó
|
Organizers were forced to cancel the event on account of the extremely hot weather. (Ban tổ chức đã buộc phải hủy bỏ sự kiện vì thời tiết quá nóng.)
|
On account of + Ving
|
Bởi vì làm gì
|
Anna can maintain a healthy life on account of taking daily exercises. (Anna có thể duy trì một cuộc sống khỏe mạnh nhờ vào việc tập thể dục mỗi ngày.)
|
On account of the fact that + Chủ ngữ + Động từ + Tân ngữ
|
Bởi vì …
|
On account of the fact that the water is so contaminated, people can't use it for drinking. (Bởi vì nguồn nước bị ô nhiễm nghiêm trọng, mọi người không thể sử dụng nước này để uống.)
|
Cụm từ đồng nghĩa với On account of
Cùng 1900 bỏ túi những cụm từ đồng nghĩa với On account of ngay bảng dưới đây bạn nhé!
Cụm từ đồng nghĩa với On account of
|
Ví dụ
|
By virtue of
|
Maria succeeded by virtue of her tenacity rather than her talent. (Maria thành công nhờ sự kiên trì hơn là tài năng.)
|
By reason of
|
The element is precious by reason of its rarity. (Nguyên tố này quý giá vì sự hiếm có của nó.)
|
Because of
|
John didn’t buy this car because of a lack of money. (John đã không mua chiếc xe ô tô đó bởi vì thiếu tiền.)
|
Owing to
|
Jack was out of work owing to a physical injury. (Jack đã nghỉ việc vì chấn thương thể chất.)
|
On the basis of
|
Our conclusions were drawn on the basis of these medical reports. (Những kết luận của chúng tôi được đưa ra dựa trên cơ sở các báo cáo y khoa này.)
|
For the sake of
|
I stopped smoking for the sake of my health. (Tôi ngừng hút thuốc vì sức khỏe của mình.)
|
On the grounds of
|
Ricahard denies murder on the grounds of provocation. (Ricahard phủ nhận cáo buộc giết người với lý do bị kích động.)
|
Bài tập về On account of có đáp án
Bài tập 1: Viết lại câu sử dụng "On account of"
1. The event was canceled due to the rain.
2. She didn't go to work because she was feeling ill.
3. The flight was delayed because of the snowstorm.
4. He was absent from the meeting because of a family emergency.
5. The store closed early because of the power outage.
Đáp án:
1. The event was canceled on account of the rain.
2. She didn't go to work on account of feeling ill.
3. The flight was delayed on account of the snowstorm.
4. He was absent from the meeting on account of a family emergency.
5. The store closed early on account of the power outage.
Bài tập 2: Viết câu hoàn chỉnh bắt đầu từ từ khóa đã cho
1. On account of …
2. The match was canceled on account of …
3. They were late on account of …
4. She decided to stay home on account of …
5. The project was delayed on account of …
Đáp án:
1. On account of the bad weather, the picnic was postponed.
2. The match was canceled on account of the heavy rain.
3. They were late on account of the traffic jam.
4. She decided to stay home on account of her illness.
5. The project was delayed on account of a lack of funding
Bài tập 3: Dịch các câu văn sau sang tiếng Anh có sử dụng On account of
1. Chuyến bay đến New York đã bị hủy bởi vì cơn bão lớn.
2. Nhờ vào việc có mối quan hệ tốt với đồng nghiệp, Lily đã được đề cử lên chức trưởng phòng.
3. Chúng tôi quyết định tham gia dự án lần này vì tiềm năng phát triển của nó.
4. Bởi vì ngành công nghiệp thực phẩm đang ngày càng phát triển, mọi người có xu hướng tiêu thụ
thức ăn nhanh ngày càng nhiều.
Đáp án
1. The flight to New York was canceled on account of the big storm.
2. On account of having a good relationship with her colleagues, Lily was promoted to the position of
head of the department.
3. We decided to join this project on account of its growth potential.
4. On account of the fact that the food industry is growing day by day, people tend to consume more and
more fast food.
Bài tập 4: Sử dụng cấu trúc On account of để viết lại các câu sau:
1. Lisa was late to the meeting because she missed the train.
2. The event was postponed because the venue was double-booked.
3. The team won the championship because they had a great coach.
4. Susan stayed home from work because her child was sick.
5. The factory closed early because of a power outage.
6. The flight was canceled because the airport was fogged in.
7. John decided to take a vacation because he was feeling burned out.
8. The road was blocked because of an accident.
9. The company is offering discounts because it is their anniversary.
10. The restaurant was empty because of the high prices.
Đáp án:
1. Lisa was late to the meeting on account of missing the train.
2. The event was postponed on account of the fact that the venue was double-booked.
3. The team won the championship on account of having a great coach.
4. Susan stayed home from work on account of her child being sick.
5. The factory closed early on account of a power outage.
6. The flight was canceled on account of the airport being fogged in.
7. John decided to take a vacation on account of feeling burned out.
8. The road was blocked on account of an accident.
9. The company is offering discounts on account of their anniversary.
10. The restaurant was empty on account of the high prices.
Bài tập 5: Viết lại câu với nghĩa tương tự
1. The event was postponed because of the heavy rain.
2. The company had to close down due to financial difficulties.
3. She couldn’t attend the conference because of a family emergency.
4. The game was canceled because the field was flooded.
5. He missed the flight because of a traffic jam.
Đáp án
1. The event was postponed on account of the heavy rain.
2. The company had to close down on account of financial difficulties.
3. She couldn’t attend the conference on account of a family emergency.
4. The game was canceled on account of the flooded field.
5. He missed the flight on account of a traffic jam.
Bài tập 6: Điền vào chỗ trống với giới từ phù hợp
1. We must take his advice ___ account.
2. ___ all accounts, she is a reliable person.
3. The manager called him to account ___ the mistake.
4. The policy changes must be taken ___ account.
5. They settled accounts ___ their former partners.
6. The report accounts ___ the missing funds.
7. He has an account ___ the main branch..
Đáp án:
1. We must take his advice into account.
2. By all accounts, she is a reliable person.
3. The manager called him to account for the mistake.
4. The policy changes must be taken into account.
5. They settled accounts with their former partners.
6. The report accounts for the missing funds.
7. He has an account with the main branch.
Bài tập 7: Chọn ý nghĩa đúng cho những cụm từ ở cột A
A
|
B
|
1. give a good account of oneself
|
a. because of, by reason of, due to
|
2. on account of
|
b. keep a record of, follow closely
|
3. account for
|
c. in everyone’s opinion
|
4. keep account of
|
d. to perform or behave well
|
5. by all accounts
|
e. give an explanation of, cause, consist of a specified amount of
|
Đáp án
1. d
2. a
3. e
4. b
5. c
Bài tập 8: Dùng cấu trúc On account of viết lại các câu dưới đây:
1. Maria was told to wear flat shoes because she has a back problem.
2. We delayed our departure because the weather was bad.
3. The President declined to deliver the speech himself because he had a sore throat.
4. Jack had to step down because he had poor health.
5. The ancient Roman army was centesimated because of mutiny tendencies.
6. Games are often canceled because it is raining.
7. Robert doesn't drink alcohol because of his health.
8. Anna is distinctly gloomy tonight because of the seaweed aperitif.
9. The old worker retired because he is old.
10. Both his first and second wives divorced him because of his womanizing.
Đáp án:
1. Maria was told to wear flat shoes on account of her back problem.
2. We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.
3. The President declined to deliver the speech himself on account of a sore throat.
4. Jack had to step down on account of poor health.
5. The ancient Roman army was centesimated on account of mutiny tendencies.
6. Games are often canceled on account of rain.
7. Robert doesn't drink alcohol on account of his health.
8. Anna is distinctly gloomy tonight on account of the seaweed aperitif.
9. The old worker retired on account of age.
10. Both his first and second wives divorced him on account of his womanizing.
Bài tập 9: Hoàn thành các thành ngữ sau với những từ cho sẵn: cook - into - charge - all - no - hold - bring - own - out - take
Xem thêm các tài liệu Tiếng Anh hay, chi tiết khác:
TOP Việc làm "HOT" dành cho sinh viên: