Topic: Part the rich and the poor | Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2

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Topic: Part the rich and the poor | Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2

Giải mẫu đề luyện thi IELTS Writing

The increasing disparity between the rich and the poor has become a pressing issue in many societies around the world. While it is undeniable that this gap is widening in numerous regions, it is essential to explore the reasons behind this trend and consider possible solutions to mitigate the effects of income inequality.

One of the primary reasons for the widening gap is the rapid advancement of technology. Automation and artificial intelligence have revolutionized industries, but they have also led to job losses, particularly in low-skilled sectors. This has resulted in a situation where those with the skills to work in high-tech industries, typically the wealthy, continue to amass wealth, while those without these skills struggle to find stable employment. Moreover, globalization has contributed to this gap, as it allows multinational corporations to take advantage of cheaper labor in developing countries, leading to job losses in more developed nations and exacerbating income inequality.

Another significant factor is the unequal access to education and opportunities. In many societies, the rich have access to better education, healthcare, and networking opportunities, which further entrenches their economic advantage. The poor, on the other hand, often face barriers to education and professional advancement, making it difficult for them to break the cycle of poverty. This lack of upward mobility perpetuates the gap between the rich and the poor.

To address this growing disparity, several measures can be implemented. First, governments should invest in education and skills training programs that are accessible to all citizens, particularly those in low-income communities. By providing people with the tools they need to succeed in the modern economy, society can help level the playing field. Additionally, progressive taxation, where the wealthy are taxed at higher rates, can be used to redistribute wealth and fund social programs that benefit the less fortunate.

Another approach is to encourage corporate social responsibility. Companies should be incentivized to invest in their workers and communities, rather than focusing solely on profit. This could include offering fair wages, providing opportunities for professional development, and contributing to local infrastructure projects.

In conclusion, the gap between the rich and the poor is widening due to factors such as technological advancements, globalization, and unequal access to education. However, by investing in education, implementing progressive taxation, and promoting corporate social responsibility, it is possible to reduce this gap and create a more equitable society. While the task is challenging, it is essential for the long-term stability and prosperity of any nation.

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2

1. Band 7 Sample Essay

As the world progresses, the gap between the two classes of society is widened because the rich become wealthier while the poor are living on the breadline. Such income inequality could lead to several problems, and some suggestions to improve this situation will be analyzed in the following essay.

Wealth concentration within a handful of individuals and institutions might result in two major issues. Firstly, the rich-poor gap could be the breeding ground for social unrest and political instability. The poor might perceive that the rich is the principal force of hindrance to their occupational and service opportunities. This might be the precursor to discontentment, which potentially is the onset of social anarchy. Secondly, as poverty restricts the capacity of the underprivileged to access services and other life-sustaining matters such as education, employment and medicine, they might resort to violence and opt for the life of criminals.

There are several initiatives to reduce economic inequality, including progressive taxation and minimum salary legislation. Higher taxes should be levied on the rich, which could reduce the amount of income inequality in society. On the other hand, governments could use this money to supply free goods and services for those who struggle to make a living. Also of great importance is the increase in the minimum earnings of the poorest workers. Although it cannot be denied that the current system places much importance on individual competence to determine the amount of money one might earn, unskilled workforce who usually are from the lower class should be, still, provided enough to live sufficiently.

In conclusion, chaos and the acceleration of crime rates are the two severe repercussions of the unequal distribution of wealth; and governments could impose heavy taxes on the rich and heighten the minimum amount of salary for the disadvantaged.

Từ vựng theo chủ đề

  • The two classes of society: 2 tầng lớp xã hội
  • To live on the breadline: Sống nghèo đói
  • Income inequality: Bất bình đẳng thu nhập
  • The breeding ground for social unrest and political instability: Là nơi sản sinh ra rối loạn xã hội và bất ổn chính trị
  • The onset of social anarchy: Sự bắt đầu của sự hỗn độn trong xã hội
  • To resort to violence and opt for the life of criminals: Tìm đến bạo lực và lựa chọn con đường tội phạm
  • To reduce the amount of income inequality in society: Giảm lượng bất bình đẳng thu nhập trong xã hội
  • To place much importance on individual competence to determine the amount of money one might earn: Nhấn mạnh vào khả năng cá nhân để quyết định số tiền mà một người sẽ nhận

2. Band 8 Sample Essay

Unequal distribution of wealth is one of the common problems faced by developing nations. There is no doubt that the gap present clearly today between the poor and the rich is getting wider by time and is affecting our way of life. This affects the Economy causing disparity and hinders the overall economic development of a nation. The government should always strive towards minimizing this gap.

The main problem caused by unequal distribution of wealth, is that education has become inaccessible to the poor. Quality education has become very expensive. There are schools and colleges which are very costly and not within the reach of the poor. Due to this, a certain population of people are not able to compete for high paying jobs and it becomes a fundamental disadvantage for them.

Another important issue is the increase in crime rates, As marginalized groups most often do not make enough money to meet their basic needs, they resort to heinous acts like burglary, theft etc.

However, there are some measures that can be taken to tackle inequality. Firstly, the government should develop schemes by building new government schools for children and providing scholarships which will help people from the poor section afford quality education.

Reserving seats for marginalized groups or quota systems can also be one of the solutions. This will give them a fair chance to compete with rich people.

Governing bodies should review their policies in regards to the tax sector and should update them to remove the economic disparities in the country. This will help enable the increase in development of the life standards of the poor and will develop the nation as a whole.

3. Band 9 Sample Essay

In today’s materialistic world, economic inequality, also known as the gap between rich and poor, is one of the most prevalent problems. It can be characterized by the aphorism “the rich get richer while the poor get poorer”. Undoubtedly, the wealth gap is expanding over time, affecting the economy, causing inequities, and limiting a country’s overall economic success. As a result, the government and authorities should take the required actions and enact laws to solve these pressing problems. The following essay will discuss the problems and possible solutions for this escalating situation.

To begin with, there is a multitude of problems caused by economic disparity. The inaccessibility of education, increased crime rates, and deteriorating public health are the main concerns caused by the spreading inequality. The high levels of economic inequality are associated with increased crime and poor public health, both of which impose a burden on the economy. It is becoming more difficult for the less privileged to pursue higher education since quality education has become increasingly expensive. As a result, they are denied employment opportunities, ultimately leading to squalor and poverty. Furthermore, the rising crime rate is a significant source of concern, as minorities who lack the financial means to meet their fundamental necessities resort to delinquency.

However, some steps can be taken to address these unsettling concerns, such as the government allocating more resources to overcome the economic divide. Firstly, the government can provide financial help to economically disadvantaged people. Second, governments should ensure that individuals have access to high-quality education and job opportunities. This will surely assist in reducing poverty and enhancing the living standards of financially disadvantaged households. Thirdly, developed countries should make more efforts to reduce poverty worldwide.

To sum up, economic disparity is a major concern for growing countries since it leads to lower levels of education, greater crime rates, and poorer public health. It may be tackled if the government passes legislation and enacts laws. I believe that everyone has an equal right to higher-quality education and a better life. Furthermore, education is the most powerful weapon for overcoming poverty. In this regard, the government and higher regulating bodies should join hands and make joint efforts to bridge economic disparity.

Vocabulary

Have a look at the IELTS Vocabulary for the sample answer on IELTS Writing topics like 'Gap between the Rich and the Poor is Becoming Wider'.

  • Unequal

Definition : not equal in quantity, size, or value.
Eg. The unequal distribution of food caused problems for the people

  • Disparity

Definition: a great difference.
Eg. economic disparities between different regions of the country

  • Hinder

Definition: make it difficult for (someone) to do something
Eg. language barriers hindered communication between people

  • Strive

Definition: make great efforts to achieve
Eg. The nation strives to eradicate poverty

  • Marginalized

Definition: group, or concept) treated as insignificant or peripheral.
Eg. There are members part of marginalized cultural groups in rural india

  • Heinous

Definition : person committing a wrongful act, especially a crime
Eg. a battery of heinous crimes had been committed by the people of Gotham city

  • Quota

Definition : a fixed share of something that a person or group is entitled to receive or is bound to contribute.
Eg. the county is falling short of its reserving its quota for the rural people in education institutes

  • Inaccessible

Definition : unable to be reached.
Eg. Education in india is inaccessible to the poor

Thống kê cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp

1. Cấu trúc câu:

Câu phức (Complex sentences):

“While it is undeniable that this gap is widening in numerous regions, it is essential to explore the reasons behind this trend and consider possible solutions to mitigate the effects of income inequality.”

“Automation and artificial intelligence have revolutionized industries, but they have also led to job losses, particularly in low-skilled sectors.”

“In many societies, the rich have access to better education, healthcare, and networking opportunities, which further entrenches their economic advantage.”

“By providing people with the tools they need to succeed in the modern economy, society can help level the playing field.”

Câu ghép (Compound sentences):

“The increasing disparity between the rich and the poor has become a pressing issue in many societies around the world.”

“Moreover, globalization has contributed to this gap, as it allows multinational corporations to take advantage of cheaper labor in developing countries, leading to job losses in more developed nations and exacerbating income inequality.”

“This could include offering fair wages, providing opportunities for professional development, and contributing to local infrastructure projects.”

Câu đơn (Simple sentences):

“This has resulted in a situation where those with the skills to work in high-tech industries, typically the wealthy, continue to amass wealth, while those without these skills struggle to find stable employment.”

“This lack of upward mobility perpetuates the gap between the rich and the poor.”

2. Cấu trúc ngữ pháp:

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (Present perfect tense):

“Automation and artificial intelligence have revolutionized industries.”

“Moreover, globalization has contributed to this gap.”

Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative clauses):

“Automation and artificial intelligence have revolutionized industries, but they have also led to job losses, particularly in low-skilled sectors.”

“This could include offering fair wages, providing opportunities for professional development, and contributing to local infrastructure projects.”

Cấu trúc điều kiện (Conditional structures):

“If society can help level the playing field…”

“Companies should be incentivized to invest in their workers and communities, rather than focusing solely on profit.”

3. Từ kết nối các câu và đoạn văn (Linking words and phrases):

Mở đầu và kết luận:

“The increasing disparity…”

“In conclusion…”

Thể hiện quan hệ tương phản:

“While”

“However”

“But”

Thêm ý:

“Moreover”

“Additionally”

“Another significant factor”

“Another approach”

Nguyên nhân – Kết quả:

“As”

“Because”

“This has resulted in”

“This could include”

Nhấn mạnh:

“It is essential to…”

“It is undeniable that…”

Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết

  • Disparity – Sự chênh lệch
  • Inequality – Sự bất bình đẳng
  • Advancement – Sự tiến bộ
  • Automation – Tự động hóa
  • Artificial intelligence – Trí tuệ nhân tạo
  • Revolutionized – Cách mạng hóa
  • Industries – Ngành công nghiệp
  • Stable – Ổn định
  • Globalization – Toàn cầu hóa
  • Corporations – Tập đoàn
  • Exacerbating – Làm trầm trọng thêm
  • Unequal access – Sự tiếp cận không bình đẳng
  • Upward mobility – Khả năng thăng tiến xã hội
  • Progressive taxation – Đánh thuế lũy tiến
  • Redistribute – Phân phối lại
  • Corporate social responsibility – Trách nhiệm xã hội của doanh nghiệp
  • Incentivized – Khuyến khích
  • Professional development – Phát triển nghề nghiệp
  • Equitable – Công bằng
  • Prosperity – Sự thịnh vượng

Xem thêm các tài liệu Tiếng Anh hay, chi tiết khác:

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