Topic: Films - Bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Part 1
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Câu đảo ngữ | Các cấu trúc đảo ngữ trong tiếng Anh - Bài tập vận dụng có đáp án
Câu đảo ngữ là gì?
Câu đảo ngữ được hiểu đơn giản là câu có một thành phần nào đó được đặt lên vị trí đầu câu, làm cho cấu trúc thông thường bị đảo lộn. Thành phần được đảo lên đầu câu có thể là trạng từ, phó từ, trợ động từ. Sau khi làm thao tác đảo ngữ, các thành phần khác của câu cũng sẽ có sự thay đổi.
Chúng ta sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ khi muốn nhấn mạnh vào một sự việc hay một chủ thể nào đó trong câu. Cấu trúc đảo ngữ vừa có thể xuất hiện ở văn nói thường ngày hoặc văn viết trang trọng.
Các loại câu đảo ngữ thường gặp
1. Câu đảo ngữ trạng từ chỉ tần suất (thường là các trạng từ mang nghĩa phủ định)
Never/Rarely/Seldom/Hardly/Little + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ
Ví dụ:
- I never drink milk tea for fear that I will get fat
=> Never do I drink milk tea for fear that I will get fat.
- I knew little about chemistry
=> Little did I know about chemistry.
- She rarely spends time on playing video games
=> Rarely does she spend time on playing video games.
2. Câu đảo ngữ với No hoặc Not any
No + Danh từ + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ
Not any + Danh từ + Trợ động từ Chủ ngữ + Động từ
Ví dụ:
I will not lend you any more money since you haven’t pay me back last time
=> No more money will I lend you since you haven’t pay me back last time.
hoặc Not any money will I lend you since you haven’t pay me back last time.
3. Câu đảo ngữ với Only
Only once/ Only later/ Only then/ Only in this way + Auv+ S + clause
Only after/ Only when + S + Ved+ Auv+ S + V (nguyên thể)
Only by/ Only with + N + Auv+ S + V
Only in + N + Auv+ S + V
Only if + Clause, + Auv+ S + V
Ví dụ:
- Only once did I meet her.
- Only in this way can the project be done quickly.
- Only when the show ended could she go to the bathroom.
- Only with courage could we finish our challenge.
- Only in Vietnam did they see such beautiful landscapes.
- Only if she was not sick, could she attend the concert with her friends.
4. Câu đảo ngữ với So và Such
So + Tính từ/ Trạng từ + Trợ động từ + Danh từ + that + Mệnh đề
Such + Mạo từ + Tính từ + Danh từ + that + Mệnh đề
Ví dụ:
- The watch was so costly that I could not afford it
=> So costly was the watch that I could not afford it.
- It was such a beautiful day that we could not just stay inside the house
=> Such a beautiful day it was that we could not just stay inside the house.
5. Câu đảo ngữ với Not until
Not until + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Vị ngữ + that + Mệnh đề
Ví dụ:
It was not until my teacher graded my paper poorly that I realized that there was a mistake
=> Not until did my teacher grade my paper poorly that I realized that there was a mistake.
6. Câu đảo ngữ với trạng từ
Trạng từ + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Vị ngữ
Ví dụ:
- She cooked the meal perfectly
=> Perfectly did she cook the meal.
- The room was decorated tastefully
=> Tastefully was the room decorated.
7. Câu đảo ngữ Not only – but also
Not only + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Vị ngữ, but + Chủ ngữ + also + Vị ngữ
Ví dụ:
- Not only does he speak English very well, but he also can speak Chinese fluently.
- Not only was the food amazing, but the service was also very satisfying.
8. Câu đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện loại 1,2,3
Với câu điều kiện loại 1:
Should + Mệnh đề, Chủ ngữ + will/should/may + Động từ
Ví dụ:
- If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the camping trip
=> Should it rain tomorrow, we will cancel the trip.
- If they don’t approve the proposal, we will have to find another solution
=> Should they not approve the proposal, we will have to find another solution.
Với câu điều kiện loại 2:
Were + Chủ ngữ + to + Động từ, Chủ ngữ + would/could/might + Động từ
Were + Chủ ngữ, Chủ ngữ + would/could/might + Động từ
Ví dụ:
- If I had money, I would buy that mansion
=> Were I to have money, I would buy that mansion.
- If I were her, I would focus more on studying
=> Were I her, I would focus more on studying.
Với câu điều kiện loại 3:
Had + Chủ ngữ + Động từ P3, Chủ ngữ + would/should/might have + Động từ P3
Ví dụ:
- If she had not eaten that dish, she would not have been sick
=> Had she not eaten that dish, she would not have been sick.
- If he had scored the goal, his team would have won the match
=> Had he scored the goal, his team would have won the match.
Một số cấu trúc khác
- No sooner… than
- Scarely… when
- Hardly… when ... + had + Chủ ngữ + Động từ P3 + … + Chủ ngữ + Động từ QK
Ví dụ: No sooner had he come than she left.
=> Hardly had he come when she left.
9. Các cấu trúc câu đảo ngữ khác
- At no time
- On no condition
- On no account
- Under no circumstances
- For no reason
- No longer
- In no ways + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ
Ví dụ:
- Under no circumstances can you skip classes.
- No longer did I live there.
- In no ways can the project be finished tomorrow.
Bài tập đảo ngữ
Bài 1: Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ bắt đầu bằng Only
1.He only thought about having a holiday abroad after he retired.
=> Only z__________________________________________________________.
2. I only realized how dangerous the situation had been when I got home.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
3. It wasn’t until last week that the Agriculture Minister admitted defeat.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
4. I understood Hamlet only after seeing it on the stage.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
5. They didn’t get round to business until they had finished eating.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
6. They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
7. I didn’t realize who he was until later.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
8. The door could not be opened without using force.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
9. I won’t agree until Tom’s apologized.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
10.The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard every day.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
Đáp án:
1. Only after he retired did he think about having a holiday abroad
2. Only when I got home did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.
3. Only until last week did the Agriculture Minister admit defeat
4. Only after seeing Hamlet on the stage did I understand it.
5. Only until they had finished eating did they get around to business.
6. Only after they had waited for 12 hours did their flight leave.
7. Only later did I realize who he was.
8. Only using force could the door be opened.
9. Only until Tom's apologized will I agree.
10. Only by training hard every day can you become a good athlete.
Bài 2: Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện
1. If the salary were high, the job would be worth doing.
=> Were ___________________________________________________________.
2. Would you visit me if I were sent to prison?
=> Were ___________________________________________________________.
3. I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.
4. If I were rich, I could afford to buy an expensive car.
=> Were ___________________________________________________________.
5. If I were you, I would tell him the truth.
=> Were ___________________________________________________________.
6. If he weren’t busy right now, he could help them.
=> Were ___________________________________________________________.
7. If she had said sorry, he wouldn’t have been angry.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.
8. If the computer hadn’t broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop my work.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.
9. If he hadn’t been angry, I would have said something.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.
10. If his friends hadn’t been late, they wouldn’t have missed the train.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.
Đáp án:
1. Were the salary high, the job would be worth doing.
2. Were I sent to prison would you visit me?
3. Had I seen the signal I would have stopped.
4. Were I rich and I could afford to buy an expensive car.
5.Were I you, I would tell him the truth.
6. Were he not busy right now, he could help them.
7. Had she said sorry, he wouldn’t have been angry.
8. Had the computer not broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop my work.
9. Had I he not been angry, I would have said something.
10. Had his friends not been late, they wouldn’t have missed the train.
Bài 3: Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ So/Such
1. The weather is so beautiful that we decided to go to the beach.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
2. He is so strong that he can lift the box.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
3. He is such a lazy boy that no one likes him.
=> Such________________________________________________________________.
4. He ate so much food that he became ill.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
5. It is such hot coffee that I can't drink it.
=> Such________________________________________________________________.
6. He bought so many books that he didn't know where to put them.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
7. She has such a soft voice that everyone likes her.
=> Such________________________________________________________________.
8. This book is so boring that I couldn’t finish it.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
9. He was such a fast speaker that we couldn’t understand him.
=> Such________________________________________________________________.
10. She was so tired that she fell asleep in the armchair.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
Đáp án:
1. So beautiful is the weather that we decided to go to the beach.
2.So strong is he that he can lift the box.
3. Such a lazy boy is he that no one likes him.
4. So much food did he eat that he became ill.
5. Such hot coffee is it that I can't drink it.
6. So many books did he buy that he didn't know where to put them.
7. Such a soft voice does she have that everyone likes her.
8. So boring is this book that I couldn’t finish it.
9. Such a fast speaker was he that we couldn’t understand him.
10. So tired was she that she fell asleep in the armchair.
Bài 4: Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ của các câu điều kiện
1. If you need some more money, take an extra 200.
2. If I were your father, I would insist you practice harder.
3. If my girlfriend calls, please let me know right away.
4. If I had thought of the right words, I would have told them what I was thinking!
5. If I were a rich kid, I would not have to worry about anything.
6. If they run out of tickets, we will have to go to another theater.
7. If you change your mind, let us know.
8. If you had known my mom, you would have thought she was crazy too
9. If you had heard her singing, you would have laughed too.
10. If I were a celebrity, I could buy any bag I want.
Đáp án:
1. Should you need some more money, take an extra 200.
2. Were I your father, I would insist you practice harder.
3. Should my girlfriend call, please let me know right away.
4. Had I thought of the right words, I would have told them what I was thinking!
5. Were I a rich kid, I would not have to worry about spending anything.
6. Should they run out of tickets, we will have to go to another theater.
7. Should you change your mind, let us know.
8. Had you known my mom, you would have thought he was crazy too.
9. Had you heard her singing, you would have laughed too.
10. Were I a celebrity, I could get buy any bag I want.
Bài 5: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. A nice carpet is under the bed and a bedside table is beside it.
=> Under ……………………………………………………………………
2. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by foreign tourists.
=> Seldom ……………………………………………………………………
3. Just as she got off the train she stumbled and fell down.
=> Scarcely ……………………………………………………………………
4. After his escape the criminal can’t be seen anywhere in the country.
=> Nowhere ……………………………………………………………………
5. She didn’t realize what happened to her then.
=> Little ……………………………………………………………………
6. I didn’t know you were in the hospital before hearing the news on the radio.
=> Not until ……………………………………………………………………
7. The view from the mountaintop is so breathtaking that I can’t take my eyes off it.
=> So ……………………………………………………………………
8. She spilled some coffee on the carpet. Moreover, she broke 6 glasses.
=> Not only ……………………………………………………………………
9. I won’t give you any money.
=> Not ……………………………………………………………………
10. The movie was so gripping that I lost track of time while watching it.
=> Such …………………………………………………………………
Đáp án:
1. Under the bed is a nice carpet and beside it is a bedside table.
=> Giải thích:
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn: Adv of place + V + S.
“a nice carpet” và “a bedside table” là danh từ số ít nên động từ “tobe” chia số ít là “is”.
2. Seldom do foreign tourists visit the interior of the island.
=> Giải thích:
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với trạng từ phủ định: Seldom + trợ động từ + S + V.
“foreign tourists” là danh từ số nhiều, câu này chia thì hiện tại đơn nên trợ động từ là “do”, động từ nguyên mẫu “visit”.
3. Scarcely had she gotten off the train when she stumbled and fell down.
=> Giải thích:
Cấu trúc: Scarcely + trợ động từ + S + V + when + S + V.
Mệnh đề đảo ngữ chia thì quá khứ hoàn thành nên trợ động từ là “had + S + gotten off”.
4. Nowhere in the country can the criminal be seen after his escape.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Nowhere + trợ động từ (can) + S + V”.
5. Little did she realize what happened to her.
=> Giải thích:
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với trạng từ phủ định: Little + trợ động từ + S + V.
Câu này chia thì quá khứ đơn nên trợ động từ là “did”.
6. Not until I heard the news on the radio did I know you were in the hospital.
=> Giải thích:
Cấu trúc: Not until/ till + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V.
Câu này chia thì quá khứ đơn nên trợ động từ là “did”.
7. So breathtaking is the view from the mountaintop that I can’t take my eyes off it.
=> Giải thích:
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với “so”: So + adj + be + S + that + S + V.
“the view” là danh từ số ít, câu này chia thì hiện tại đơn nên động từ “tobe” là “is”.
8. Not only did she spill some coffee on the carpet but she also broke 6 glasses.
=> Giải thích:
Cấu trúc: Not only + trợ động từ + S + V + but + S + also + V.
Câu này chia thì quá khứ đơn nên trợ động từ là “did”.
9. Not any money will I give you.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Not + N + trợ động từ (will) + S + V-inf”.
10. Such was the gripping movie that I lost track of time while watching it.
=> Giải thích:
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với “such”: Such + be + adj + N + that + S + V.
“gripping movie” là danh từ số ít, câu này chia thì quá khứ đơn nên động từ “tobe” là “was”.
Bài 6: Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ So hoặc Such
1. The weather is so hot that I can’t go outside.
=> So ……………………………………………………………………
2. She is such a good cook that her dishes always receive compliments.
=> Such ……………………………………………………………………
3. A dog is so well-trained that it obeys commands without hesitation.
=> Such ……………………………………………………………………
4. I was so scared that my heart felt like it was pounding out of my chest.
=> So ……………………………………………………………………
5. She studied so hard that she got the highest grade in the class.
=> So ……………………………………………………………………
6. The manager provides such constructive feedback that it helps employees improve.
=> Such ……………………………………………………………………
7. She is such a caring mother that she always puts her children’s needs first.
=> Such ……………………………………………………………………
8. The restaurant is so popular that reservations are required weeks in advance.
=> So ……………………………………………………………………
9. The exams were so challenging that students spent hours studying for them.
=> Such ……………………………………………………………………
10. Our company offers such great benefits that employees are happy to stay long-term.
=> Such ……………………………………………………………………
Đáp án:
1. So hot is the weather that I can’t go outside.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “So + adj + be + S + that + S + V”.
2. Such a good cook is she that her dishes always receive compliments.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Such + adj + N + trợ động từ + S + V + that + S + V”.
3. Such is a well-trained dog that it obeys commands without hesitation.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Such + be + adj + N + that + S + V”.
4. So scared was I that my heart felt like it was pounding out of my chest.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “So + adj + be + S + that + S + V”.
5. So hard did she study that she got the highest grade in the class.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “So + adv + trợ động từ + S + V + that + S + V”.
6. Such constructive feedback does the manager provide that it helps employees improve.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Such + adj + N + trợ động từ + S + V + that + S + V”.
7. Such a caring mother is she that she always puts her children’s needs first.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Such + adj + N + trợ động từ + S + V + that + S + V”.
8. So popular is the restaurant that reservations are required weeks in advance.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “So + adj + be + S + that + S + V”.
9. Such were challenging exams that students spent hours studying for them.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Such + be + adj + N + that + S + V”.
10. Such great benefits does our company offer that employees are happy to stay long-term.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Such + adj + N + trợ động từ + S + V + that + S + V”.
Bài 7: Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ bắt đầu bằng Only
1. She has an English conversation only when she is with her friends.
=> Only when ……………………………………………………………………
2. I only realized it then.
=> Only then ……………………………………………………………………
3. Unless he tries hard, he can’t succeed in setting a new world record.
=> Only if ……………………………………………………………………
4. He is only nice in the presence of Jane.
=> Only in ……………………………………………………………………
5. He did not realize he had lost his wallet until he got home.
=> Only until …………………………………………………………………….
6. He kept concealing his affection for Helen until his friend made a proposal to her.
=> Only after ……………………………………………………………………
7. He asked us to help only when he was too busy.
=> Only when ……………………………………………………………………
8. We can begin to repair the computer only by identifying the source of the problem.
=> Only by ……………………………………………………………………
9. We can unlock the secrets of the ancient tomb only in this way.
=> Only in this way ……………………………………………………………………
10. They wouldn’t have recognized her if her wig hadn’t fallen off.
=> Only when ……………………………………………………………………
Đáp án:
1. Only when she is with her friends does she have an English conversation.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only when + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V”.
2. Only then did I realize it.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only then + trợ động từ + S + V”.
3. Only if he tries hard, can he succeed in setting a new world record.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only if + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V”.
4. Only in the presence of Jane is he nice.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only in + adv of time + trợ động từ + S + V”.
5. Only until he got home did he realize he had lost his wallet.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only until + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V”.
6. Only after his friend made a proposal to Helen did he not keep concealing his affection for her.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only after + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V”.
7. Only when he was busy did he ask us to help.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only when + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V”.
8. Only by identifying the source of the problem can we begin to repair the computer.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only by + V-ing + trợ động từ + S + V”.
9. Only in this way can we unlock the secrets of the ancient tomb.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only in this way + trợ động từ + S + V”.
10. Only when her wig fell off did they recognize her.
=> Giải thích:
Cấu trúc “Only when + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V”.
Câu điều kiện loại 3 là câu lùi thì của câu bình thường, vì vậy từ thì quá khứ hoàn thành cần phải
chuyển sang thì quá khứ đơn.
Bài 8: Viết lại câu điều kiện dưới dạng câu đảo ngữ
1. If you eat less and get more exercise, you will lose weight.
=> ……………………………………………………………………
2. If he didn’t work hard, he wouldn’t earn a lot of money.
=> ……………………………………………………………………
3. If I hadn’t been so busy, I would have gone to the meeting on that day.
=> ……………………………………………………………………
4. If we had known that our friend was sick, we would have visited him.
=> ……………………………………………………………………
5. I won’t tell him the truth unless he asks me.
=> ……………………………………………………………………
6. If I were you, I would prioritize self-care and mental well-being.
=> ……………………………………………………………………
7. If she is not allergic to seafood, she would try the shrimp dish.
=> ……………………………………………………………………
8. If she had said sorry, he might have forgiven her.
=> ……………………………………………………………………
9. If I were over 18 years old, I would apply for a driver’s license.
=> ……………………………………………………………………
10. If he hadn’t watched TV, he might have finished his homework earlier.
=> ……………………………………………………………………
Đáp án:
1. Should you eat less and get more exercise, you will lose weight.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 1 “Should + S + V-inf, S + will + V-inf”.
2. Were he not to work hard, he wouldn’t earn a lot of money.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 2 “Were + S + (not) + to V-inf, S + would + V-inf”.
3. Had I not been busy, I would have gone to the meeting on that day.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 3 “Had + S + (not) + V3/ ed, S + would + have V3/ ed”.
4. Had we known that our friend was sick, we would have visited him.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 3 “Had + S + V3/ ed, S + would + have V3/ ed”.
5. Should he not ask me, I won’t tell him the truth.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 1 “Should + S + (not) + V-inf, S + will + V-inf”.
6. Were I you, I would prioritize self-care and mental well-being.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 2 “Were + S, S + would + V-inf”.
7. Should she not be allergic to seafood, she would try the shrimp dish.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 1 “Should + S + (not) + V-inf, S + will + V-inf”.
8. Had she said sorry, he might have forgiven her.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 3 “Had + S + V3/ ed, S + would + have V3/ ed”.
9. Were I over 18 years old, I would apply for a driver’s license.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 2 “Were + S + to V-inf, S + would + V-inf”.
10. Had he not watched TV, he might have finished his homework earlier.
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện kiện loại 3 “Had + S + (not) + V3/ ed, S + would + have V3/ ed”.
Bài 9: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1. Never (I/ see) ………. such a beautiful sunset.
2. Hardly (the new law/ pass) ………. when controversy arose over its implications.
3. Not only (you/ fail) ………. to meet the deadline, but you also didn’t communicate any updates about
the project.
4. At no time (I/ suspect) ………. that he was involved in the money laundering scandal.
5. Here (the winter/ come) ……….
6. Only when the bell rang (students/ submit) ………. their papers.
7. Quickly (he/ solve) ………. the puzzle.
8. Not until the end of the month (they/ receive) ………. their salary bonuses.
9. So strong (the wind/ be) ……….. that it blew off the roof.
10. There (it/ come) ……….
Đáp án:
1. have I seen
2. had the new law been passed
3. did you fail
4. did I suspect
5. comes the winter
6. did students submit
7. did he solve
8. will they receive
9. was the wind
10. it comes
Bài 10: Đánh dấu chữ cái A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ ra phần gạch chân cần sửa trong mỗi câu hỏi sau
1. Only (A) when had she (B) come back home could she (C) remember she had left (D) it on the bus.
2. All the way (A) along (B) the winding (C) street did he come (D).
3. Seldom (A) in the history (B) of television has (C) 2 new comedies been so successful (D) in one season.
4. Ten miles across (A) the river was (B) the farmlands that (C) they purchased with (D) their life savings.
5. Not only (A) did the mad man refuse to take (B) the pills but also (C) attacked the nurses (D).
6. No sooner had he got (A) home when (B) he was called back (C) to (D) the office.
7. Only (A) in an extremely dangerous (B) situation will be the printing presses (C) stopped (D).
8. Not (A) since they left 10 years ago have they (B) paid no visit (C) to their hometown to (D) their hometown.
9. Only by (A) hard training (B) every day can he become (C) a (D) professional basketball player.
10. Neither (A) on this occasion nor on (B) the previous one (C) no one (D) raise the particular problem.
Đáp án:
1. B (Sửa: had she => she had)
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only when + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V”.
2. D (Sửa: did he come => he came)
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Adv of place + V + S”, “All the way along the winding street” là một cụm trạng từ.
3. C (Sửa: has => have)
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Seldom + trợ động từ + S + V”, trợ động từ chia theo danh từ số nhiều “2 new comedies” là “have”.
4. B (Sửa: was => were)
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Adv of place + V + S”, động từ chia theo danh từ số nhiều “the farmlands” là “were”.
5. C (Sửa: but also => but he also)
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Not only + trợ động từ + S + V + but + S + also + V”.
6. B (Sửa: when => than)
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “No sooner + trợ động từ + S + V + than + S + V”.
7. C (Sửa: be the printing presses => the printing presses be)
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Only in + adv of place + trợ động từ + S + V”.
8. C (Sửa: paid no visit => paid a visit)
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Not since + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V”, câu đảo ngữ này đã mang nghĩa phủ định nên không cần phủ định lần 2.
9. B (Sửa: hard training => training hard)
=> Giải thích: Sau Only by chỉ cần chia động từ về dạng V–ing.
10. D (Sửa: no one => did anyone)
=> Giải thích: Cấu trúc “Neither A nor B + trợ động từ + S + V”, “on this occasion” và “the previous one” là dấu hiệu nhận biết thì quá khứ đơn.
Xem thêm các tài liệu Tiếng Anh hay, chi tiết khác:
- Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Only & Bài tập vận dụng
- Câu chẻ (Cleft Sentences) | Định nghĩa, cấu trúc câu chẻ trong tiếng Anh và bài tập vận dụng
- Cấu trúc và từ vựng miêu tả xu hướng trong IELTS Writing Task 1
- Cấu trúc Stop: Định nghĩa, cách dùng, bài tập | Phân biệt Stop to V và Stop Ving
- Cấu trúc How far: Định nghĩa, cách dùng, bài tập | Phân biệt How far, How often và How long
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