Topic: Food Demand - Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Band 8.0+
1900.com.vn tổng hợp bài viết về Topic: Food Demand - Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Band 8.0+ . Từ đó giúp bạn nắm vững kiến thức và học tốt Tiếng Anh hơn.
Cấu trúc Only after là gì? | Cách dùng & Phân biệt cấu trúc Only after, Immediately after, Right after - Bài tập vận dụng
Được cấu tạo từ 2 từ vựng đơn giản là “only” (chỉ) và after (sau khi), only after cấu trúc khi được ghép lại sẽ mang nghĩa là “chỉ sau khi”. Khi sử dụng cấu trúc này, người đọc có thể nhấn mạnh vào thời điểm xảy ra hành động đó. Đặc biệt, cấu trúc Only after đảo ngữ trật từ các bộ phận ngược lại khác với câu gốc. Chúng ta cùng xem qua ví dụ dưới đây nhé.
Ví dụ:
Để nhấn mạnh rằng một hành động chỉ xảy ra sau khi hành động kia đã xảy ra, chúng ta sử dụng cấu trúc Only after. Vậy công thức Only after được cấu tạo như thế nào? Có tổng cộng 3 công thức Only after đảo ngữ cơ bản mà các bạn cần biết. Chúng ta hãy cùng tìm hiểu cách dùng Only after trong bảng dưới đây nhé:
Công thức cấu trúc Only after | Cấu tạo thành phần | Ví dụ |
Công thức 1 | Only after + V-ing + Trợ động từ + S + V (nguyên thể) |
Only after meeting the deadline do I feel relaxed. (Chỉ sau khi kịp deadline, tôi mới cảm thấy nhẹ nhõm.) |
Công thức 2 | Only after + S + V + Trợ động từ + S + V (nguyên thể) |
Only after she had left did Jame know that he truly loved her. (Chỉ sau khi cô ấy rời đi, Jame mới biết rằng anh ấy thực sự yêu cô ấy.) |
Công thức 3 | Only after + Danh từ + Trợ động từ + S + V (nguyên thể) |
Only after two cups of coffee could I concentrate on my work. (Chỉ sau hai cốc cà phê, tôi mới có thể tập trung vào công việc của mình.) |
Đối với một số học viên, các bạn có thể dễ nhầm lẫn giữa cấu trúc Only after, Immediately after và Right after. Để rõ ràng hơn và tránh sai sót trong các bài thi cũng như giao tiếp, các ví dụ sau sẽ giúp bạn hiểu ba thuật ngữ này khác nhau như thế nào:
Cấu trúc | Cách dùng | Ví dụ |
Only after | Cấu trúc Only after dùng để diễn tả sự việc, hành động làm tiền đề để hành động khác xảy ra. |
Only after finishing her tasks did Jenny leave. (Chỉ sau khi hoàn thành nhiệm vụ của mình, Jenny mới rời đi.) ➡ Việc “Hoàn thành các nhiệm vụ” làm điều kiện tiền đề cho sự việc “rời đi” của Jenny. |
Right after |
Cấu trúc này cũng mang nghĩa diễn tả hành động, sự việc xảy ra ngay sau hành động, sự việc khác. Điểm khác ở đây là hành động trước đó không phải là điều kiện hay tiền đề để dẫn đến hành động sau. Hai sự việc chỉ là diễn ra nối tiếp nhau theo thứ tự. |
The whole class was out of school right after the teacher left. (Cả lớp tan học ngay sau khi cô giáo ra về.) |
Immediately after | Cấu trúc Immediately after mang nghĩa “ngay sau đó”, được sử dụng để nhấn mạnh mốc thời gian ngay tức khắc sau khi sự việc xảy ra. Đặc biệt ở sau cụm Immediately after này sẽ không có mệnh đề. |
Taylor leaves immediately after. (Taylor rời đi ngay sau đó.) |
Trong bất kì cấu trúc nào, bạn cũng cần phải chú ý đến những lưu ý nhỏ nhưng quan trọng để có cách sử dụng câu hoàn chỉnh. Cấu trúc Only after cũng vậy. Khi sử dụng cấu trúc này, bạn cần lưu ý những điều sau:
Để có thể ghi nhớ cấu trúc Only after được sử dụng như thế nào và có những loại câu gì, chúng ta cùng ôn luyện bằng một số câu hỏi bài tập dưới đây nhé.
Bài 1: Viết lại câu dưới đây sử dụng các cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Only
1. Chỉ bằng cách thực hành tiếng Anh mỗi ngày, bạn mới có thể nói tiếng Anh trôi chảy.
->
2. Lúc đó tôi mới hiểu câu hỏi của cô ấy.
->
3. Chỉ bằng cách này, chúng ta mới có thể hy vọng đạt được thành công các mục tiêu đã đề ra.
->
4. Chỉ với sự đồng ý của mọi người, chúng tôi mới có thể tiến hành dự án này.
->
5. Chỉ khi Giáo sư Bonnefoy ở đây, ông ấy mới nói tiếng Tây Ban Nha.
->
6. Chỉ có Lisa mới có thể giải quyết vấn đề này.
->
7. Chỉ có ở Việt Nam tôi mới thấy cảnh đẹp như vậy.
->
8. Học sinh chỉ được ra khỏi lớp học khi có sự cho phép của giáo viên.
->
9. Chỉ với một vài người, cô ấy mới có thể sống hết con người thật của mình.
->
10. Chỉ thông qua thử nghiệm, chúng ta mới có thể có được câu trả lời cho câu hỏi này.
->
Đáp án
1. Only by practicing English every day can you speak English fluently.
2. Only then did I understand her question.
3. Only in that way can we hope to successfully achieve our goals.
4. Only with everyone’s consent can we proceed with this project.
5. Only when Professor Bonnefoy was here did he speak Spanish.
6. Only Lisa can solve this problem.
7. Only in Vietnam have I seen such beautiful scenery.
8. Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the classroom.
9. Only with a few people can she live out her true self.
10. Only by experimentation can we get an answer to this question.
Bài 2: Viết lại những câu sau bằng cách sử dụng cấu trúc only after:
1. She took her umbrella because it started raining.
2. They finished their dinner, and then they went to the movies.
3. He drank his coffee after he read the newspaper.
4. She unlocked the door, and then she entered the room.
5. They got their test results after they completed the exam.
6. He cleaned the house after his guests left.
7. She answered the phone call, and then she checked her messages.
8. They began the meeting after everyone arrived.
9. He paid the bill, and then he left the restaurant.
10. She finished her work after she received her boss’s instructions.
Đáp án
1. Only after it started raining did she take her umbrella.
2. Only after they finished their dinner did they go to the movies.
3. Only after he read the newspaper did he drink his coffee.
4. Only after she unlocked the door did she enter the room.
5. Only after they completed the exam did they get their test results.
6. Only after his guests left did he clean the house.
7. Only after she answered the phone call did she check her messages.
8. Only after everyone arrived did they begin the meeting.
9. Only after he paid the bill did he leave the restaurant.
10. Only after she received her boss’s instructions did she finish her work.
Bài 3: Viết lại các câu sau và sử dụng cấu trúc “Only after”:
1. I only watch the movie after I read the book.
2. Alex only listened to the teacher after the lesson had started.
3. My mother only goes to sleep after she makes sure that we do the same.
4. She only spoke so well after careful preparation.
5. We only bring the clothes in after it rains.
6. You should only make a decision after consideration.
7. She only asked for help after she had faced real-life problems.
8. I am only pretty after I put on make-up.
9. The team was only defeated after the second round.
10. You only get the answer after you ask the questions.
Đáp án:
1. Only after reading the book do I watch the movie. (Chỉ sau khi đọc sách thì tôi mới xem phim.)
2. Only after the lesson had started did Alex listen to the teacher. (Chỉ sau khi tiết học đã bắt đầu thì
Alex mới lắng nghe giáo viên.)
3. Only after making sure that we go to sleep does my mother do the same. (Chỉ sau khi đảm bảo chúng
tôi đã đi ngủ thì mẹ tôi mới đi ngủ.)
4. Only after careful preparation did she speak so well. (Chỉ sau khi chuẩn bị kỹ càng thì cô ấy đã nói rất
tốt.)
5. Only after it rains do we bring the clothes in. (Chỉ sau khi có mưa thì chúng ta mới thu quần áo vào.)
6. Only after consideration should you make a decision. (Chỉ sau khi suy xét thì bạn mới nên đưa ra lựa
chọn.)
7. Only after facing real-life problems did she asked for help. (Chỉ sau khi gặp phải vấn đề ngoài đời thì
cô ấy mới cầu cứu sự trợ giúp.)
8. Only after putting on make-up am I pretty. (Chỉ sau khi trang điểm thì tôi mới xinh.)
9. Only after the second round was the team defeated. (Chỉ sau khi vòng thứ hai (diễn ra) thì đội mới bị
đánh bại.)
10. Only after asking the questions do you get the answers. (Chỉ sau khi bạn đặt câu hỏi thì bạn mới có
câu trả lời.)
Bài 4: Dịch các câu sau sang Tiếng Anh sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Only
1. Chỉ bằng cách nói tiếng Anh mỗi ngày, kỹ năng nói của bạn mới cải thiện được.
2. Chỉ đến lúc đó tôi mới hiểu cô ấy chưa từng yêu tôi.
3. Chỉ với một chiếc bút bi mà ông ấy có thể tạo ra một kiệt tác.
4. Chỉ với sự cho phép của luật sư, bố tôi mới có thể gặp mẹ tôi.
5. Chỉ khi giáo sư Alexander ở đây, chúng tôi mới được tuỳ ý sử dụng phòng thí nghiệm.
6. Chỉ ở miền Bắc Việt Nam, tôi mới cần mua nhiều quần áo ấm như này.
7. Chỉ khi giáo viên cho phép thì học sinh mới được dùng điện thoại.
8. Chỉ với những ai cùng tần số thì cô ấy mới cho vào vòng tròn của mình.
9. Chỉ khi dám thử thì chúng ta mới có cơ hội thành công.
10. Chỉ sau khi kết thúc dự án chúng ta mới có thời gian đi chơi.
Đáp án
1. Only by practicing English every day can you improve your speaking skills.
2. Only then did I realize she never loved me.
3. Only with a pen did he create such a masterpiece.
4. Only with the lawyer’s permission can my father meet my mother.
5. Only when Professor Alexander was here could we use the lab freely.
6. Only in the north of Vietnam do I need to buy so many warm clothes.
7. Only if the teacher allows it, could we use our mobile phone.
8. Only with those who've got the same vibes could she let them in her circle.
9. Only by taking the risk can we have a chance to succeed.
10. Only after the project ends can we go on a vacation.
Bài 5: Đặt lại các câu sau bằng cách sử dụng cấu trúc Sau khi.
1. Jenny only listened to the professor after the lesson had started.
2. You only get the right answer after you ask the questions relating to that.
3. Tracey only asked for help from other people after she had faced a lot of real-life problems.
4. My father only goes to sleep after he makes sure that we finish homework.
5. Jane only brings the clothes in after it rains.
Đáp án:
1. Only after the lesson had started did Jenny listen to the professor.
2. Only after asking the questions relating to that do you get the answers.
3. Only after facing a lot of real-life problems did Tracey ask for help.
4. Only after making sure that we finish homework does my father go to sleep.
5. Only after it rains does Jane bring the clothes in.
Bài 6: Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ bắt đầu bằng Only
1.He only thought about having a holiday abroad after he retired.
=> Only z__________________________________________________________.
2. I only realized how dangerous the situation had been when I got home.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
3. It wasn’t until last week that the Agriculture Minister admitted defeat.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
4. I understood Hamlet only after seeing it on the stage.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
5. They didn’t get round to business until they had finished eating.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
6. They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
7. I didn’t realize who he was until later.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
8. The door could not be opened without using force.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
9. I won’t agree until Tom’s apologized.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
10.The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard every day.
=> Only __________________________________________________________.
Đáp án
1. Only after he retired did he think about having a holiday abroad
2. Only when I got home did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.
3. Only until last week did the Agriculture Minister admit defeat
4. Only after seeing Hamlet on the stage did I understand it.
5. Only until they had finished eating did they get around to business.
6. Only after they had waited for 12 hours did their flight leave.
7. Only later did I realize who he was.
8. Only using force could the door be opened.
9. Only until Tom's apologized will I agree.
10. Only by training hard every day can you become a good athlete.
Bài 7: Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện
1. If the salary were high, the job would be worth doing.
=> Were ___________________________________________________________.
2. Would you visit me if I were sent to prison?
=> Were ___________________________________________________________.
3. I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.
4. If I were rich, I could afford to buy an expensive car.
=> Were ___________________________________________________________.
5. If I were you, I would tell him the truth.
=> Were ___________________________________________________________.
6. If he weren’t busy right now, he could help them.
=> Were ___________________________________________________________.
7. If she had said sorry, he wouldn’t have been angry.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.
8. If the computer hadn’t broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop my work.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.
9. If he hadn’t been angry, I would have said something.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.
10. If his friends hadn’t been late, they wouldn’t have missed the train.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.
Đáp án
1. Were the salary high, the job would be worth doing.
2. Were I sent to prison would you visit me?
3. Had I seen the signal I would have stopped.
4. Were I rich and I could afford to buy an expensive car.
5. Were I you, I would tell him the truth.
6. Were he not busy right now, he could help them.
7. Had she said sorry, he wouldn’t have been angry.
8. Had the computer not broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop my work.
9. Had I he not been angry, I would have said something.
10. Had his friends not been late, they wouldn’t have missed the train.
Bài 8: Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ So/Such
1. The weather is so beautiful that we decided to go to the beach.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
2. He is so strong that he can lift the box.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
3. He is such a lazy boy that no one likes him.
=> Such________________________________________________________________.
4. He ate so much food that he became ill.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
5. It is such hot coffee that I can't drink it.
=> Such________________________________________________________________.
6. He bought so many books that he didn't know where to put them.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
7. She has such a soft voice that everyone likes her.
=> Such________________________________________________________________.
8. This book is so boring that I couldn’t finish it.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
9. He was such a fast speaker that we couldn’t understand him.
=> Such________________________________________________________________.
10. She was so tired that she fell asleep in the armchair.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
Đáp án
1. So beautiful is the weather that we decided to go to the beach.
2.So strong is he that he can lift the box.
3. Such a lazy boy is he that no one likes him.
4. So much food did he eat that he became ill.
5. Such hot coffee is it that I can't drink it.
6. So many books did he buy that he didn't know where to put them.
7. Such a soft voice does she have that everyone likes her.
8. So boring is this book that I couldn’t finish it.
9. Such a fast speaker was he that we couldn’t understand him.
10. So tired was she that she fell asleep in the armchair.
Bài 9: Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ của các câu điều kiện
1. If you need some more money, take an extra 200.
2. If I were your father, I would insist you practice harder.
3. If my girlfriend calls, please let me know right away.
4. If I had thought of the right words, I would have told them what I was thinking!
5. If I were a rich kid, I would not have to worry about anything.
6. If they run out of tickets, we will have to go to another theater.
7. If you change your mind, let us know.
8. If you had known my mom, you would have thought she was crazy too
9. If you had heard her singing, you would have laughed too.
10. If I were a celebrity, I could buy any bag I want.
Đáp án
1. Should you need some more money, take an extra 200.
2. Were I your father, I would insist you practice harder.
3. Should my girlfriend call, please let me know right away.
4. Had I thought of the right words, I would have told them what I was thinking!
5. Were I a rich kid, I would not have to worry about spending anything.
6. Should they run out of tickets, we will have to go to another theater.
7. Should you change your mind, let us know.
8. Had you known my mom, you would have thought he was crazy too.
9. Had you heard her singing, you would have laughed too.
10. Were I a celebrity, I could get buy any bag I want.
Bài 10: Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ bắt đầu bằng Only
1. She has an English conversation only when she is with her friends.
=> Only when ……………………………………………………………………
2. I only realized it then.
=> Only then ……………………………………………………………………
3. Unless he tries hard, he can’t succeed in setting a new world record.
=> Only if ……………………………………………………………………
4. He is only nice in the presence of Jane.
=> Only in ……………………………………………………………………
5. He did not realize he had lost his wallet until he got home.
=> Only until …………………………………………………………………….
6. He kept concealing his affection for Helen until his friend made a proposal to her.
=> Only after ……………………………………………………………………
7. He asked us to help only when he was too busy.
=> Only when ……………………………………………………………………
8. We can begin to repair the computer only by identifying the source of the problem.
=> Only by ……………………………………………………………………
9. We can unlock the secrets of the ancient tomb only in this way.
=> Only in this way ……………………………………………………………………
10. They wouldn’t have recognized her if her wig hadn’t fallen off.
=> Only when ……………………………………………………………………
Đáp án
1. Only when she is with her friends does she have an English conversation.
2. Only then did I realize it.
3. Only if he tries hard, can he succeed in setting a new world record.
4. Only in the presence of Jane is he nice.
5. Only until he got home did he realize he had lost his wallet.
6. Only after his friend made a proposal to Helen did he not keep concealing his affection for her.
7. Only when he was busy did he ask us to help.
8. Only by identifying the source of the problem can we begin to repair the computer.
9. Only in this way can we unlock the secrets of the ancient tomb.
10. Only when her wig fell off did they recognize her.
Xem thêm các tài liệu Tiếng Anh hay, chi tiết khác:
TOP việc làm "HOT" dành cho sinh viên
Đăng nhập để có thể bình luận