Danh từ trong tiếng Anh | Các loại danh từ phổ biến - Phân biệt các loại danh từ - Luyện tập về danh từ

Danh từ trong tiếng Anh | Các loại danh từ phổ biến - Phân biệt các loại danh từ - Luyện tập về danh từ

Khái niệm về danh từ trong tiếng anh

Danh từ trong tiếng anh (Noun) ký hiệu “n” hoặc “N” dùng để chỉ khái niệm, đồ vật, con vật, người, địa điểm hoặc hiện tượng trong tiếng anh

5 loại danh từ phổ biến

Trong tiếng Anh, danh từ được phân thành 5 loại cơ bản như sau:

Cách phân biệt các loại danh từ

1. Danh từ số ít & danh từ số nhiều (singular and plural nouns)

Trong tiếng Anh, về mặt ngữ pháp cần phân biệt được danh từ số ít và danh từ số nhiều. Đây là điều rất quan trọng vì nó sẽ liên quan tới nhiều yếu tố khác trong câu, như chia động từ, cách đọc, phát âm đúng và đủ.

• Danh từ số ít được quy định với số lượng 1
• Danh từ số nhiều được quy định với số lượng 2 trở lên 

Quy tắc thêm “s/es” cho danh từ số nhiều:

• Muốn chuyển một danh từ số ít sang số nhiều thì thêm S vào đằng sau
• Những danh từ tận cùng bằng s,x,ch,sh thì thêm ES vào đằng sau
• Có một số danh từ tận cùng bằng O cũng thêm ES vào đằng sau
• Những danh từ tận cùng bằng Y đứng sau một phụ âm, trước khi thêm s, đổi y thành ie
• Những danh từ tận cùng bằng F hoặc FE, thì bỏ f hoặc fe đi, thêm VES 

Lưu ý: Danh từ bất quy tắc số ít – nhiều thường gặp: man → men / woman → women / child → children / person → people / foot → feet / fish → fish / sheep → sheep

2. Danh từ đếm được & không đếm được (Countable and uncountable nouns)

• Danh từ đếm được là những từ chỉ các sự vật có thể đong đếm được.
• Danh từ không đếm được là những từ chỉ các sự vật KHÔNG thể đong đếm được (Danh từ không đếm được thì không thể chia ở số ít hay số nhiều) 

Một số DTKDD phổ biến: cheese, meat, tea, coffee, sugar, metal, wood, plastic, advice, love, information… 

Lưu ý: Có một vài danh từ có thể vừa là danh từ đếm được lẫn không đếm được (VD: tea, chicken, fish..).

Cách hình thành danh từ

1. Tạo danh từ từ các hậu tố

Ngoài các danh từ có sẵn, ta có thể hình thành danh từ từ các loại từ khác như động từ và tính từ.

2. Tạo danh từ từ danh từ

 (A/an/the) + Noun1 + Noun2

• Noun1: Đóng vai trò như tính từ bổ nghĩa cho Noun2

Noun2: Danh từ chính

Ví dụ:  The city center (Trung tâm thành phố)

           A taxi driver (Người lái xe taxi)

3. Tạo danh từ từ V-ing

Những danh từ có V-ing đứng trước thường để biểu thị mục đích sử dụng của danh từ đó.

Ví dụ:  A frying pan (= a pan used for frying)

        A washing machine (= a machine used for washing clothes)

4. Tạo danh từ từ số đếm (Dạng: Number + Noun + Noun)

Ví dụ: A ten-hour flight (Chuyến bay kéo dài 10 tiếng)

      A seven-storey building (Tòa nhà cao 7 tầng)

     A four hundred-page dictionary (Quyển từ điển dày 400 trang)

    A ten-year old boy (Cậu bé 10 tuổi)

 Lưu ý:

Danh từ đứng liền sau số đếm và dấu gạch ngang Ở DẠNG SỐ ÍT. (A ten-year old boy)

Bài tập vận dụng danh từ có đáp án

Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc ở những câu dưới đây.

1. Detroit is renowned for the _____________ of car. (produce)
2. If you make a good ________________ at the interview, you will get the job. (impress)
3. The _________________ looked dark and there were hardly any other guests. (enter)
4. My history teacher has a vast ________________ of past events. (know)
5. You are never too old to go to college and gain some _______________. ( qualify)
6. My greatest ________________ was graduating from university. (achieve)
7. The weatherman said there is a strong _______________ of rain today. (possible)
8. Despite her severe _________________, she fulfilled her goals in life. (disable)
9. I am really into eating dairy______________. (produce)
10. Due to the pilot's _____________, the copilot managed to land safely. (guide)

Đáp án:

1. production
2.  impression
3. entrance
4. knowledge
5. qualifications
6. achievement
7. possibility
8. disability
9. products
10. guidance

Bài 2: Chọn dạng thích hợp của danh từ trong những chố trống sau để tạo thành một bài IELTS Writing task 2 hoàn chỉnh.

Some people believe that developments in the field of artificial intelligence will have a positive impact on our lives in the near future. Others, by contrast, are worried that we are not prepared for a world in which computers are more intelligent than humans. Discuss both of these views and give your own opinion.

People seem to be either excited or worried about the future impact of artificial (1-intelligent)………... Personally I can understand the two (2-oppose)……….points of view; I am both fascinated by developments in artificial intelligence and apprehensive about its possible negative effects.

On the one hand, the increasing intelligence of technology should bring some obvious benefits. Machines are clearly able to do many jobs better than humans can, especially in areas that require high levels of (3-accurate)…………or calculations using large amounts of data. For example, robots are being developed that can carry out surgical procedures with greater (4-precise)………..than a human doctor, and we already have cars that use sensors and cameras to drive themselves. Such technologies can improve safety by reducing the (5-likely)…………..of human errors. It is easy to imagine how these developments, and many others, will steadily improve our quality of life.

On the other hand, I share the concerns of people who believe that artificial intelligence may harm us if we are not careful. In the short term, it is likely that we will see a rise in (6-employ)…………..as workers in various industries are replaced by machines or software programs. For example, self-driving vehicles are expected to cause (7-redundant)…………….in driving jobs, such as lorry drivers, taxi drivers and bus drivers. In the medium term, if intelligent technologies gradually take jobs away from humans, we may find that people become deskilled and lose their sense of purpose in life. A longer term fear is that computers become so intelligent that they begin to make (8-decide)…………without human oversight and without regard for our well-being.

In conclusion, while intelligent machines will no doubt improve our lives in many ways, the potential risks of such technologies should not be ignored.

Đáp án:

1. intelligence
2. opposing
3. accuracy
4. precision
5. likelihood
6. unemployment
7. redundancies
8. decisions

Bài 3: Đoạn văn sau bao gồm 3 lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.

In many city all over the world, spectacular fireworks displays take place as soon as the clock passes midnight on 31 December. In recent years, Sydney in Australia has been the host to one of the first of these celebrate as New Year arrives there before most other major international cities. The display takes place in Sydney Harbor, with the Opera House and Harbor Bridge making it a stunning set. Fireworks light up the skies in hundreds of cities as 12 midnight strikes around the globe.

1………………. 2………………. 3………………….

Đáp án:

1. city => cities
2. celebrate => celebrations
3. set => setting

Bài 4: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, hãy viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.

1. The bar chart/ illustrate/ gross domestic product generated from the IT and Service Industry/the UK from 1992 to 2000.
………………………………………………………………………………………..

2. It is measured in percentages. Overall, it can be seen/ both increase/ as a percentage/ GDP, but/ IT/ remain/ at/ higher rate throughout/ time.
………………………………………………………………………………………..

3. At/ beginning/ the/ period, in 1992, the Service Industry account/ for/ 4 per cent/ GDP, whereas IT exceed/ this, at just over 6 per cent.
………………………………………………………………………………………..

4. Over/ next four/ year/, the levels become/ more/ similar, with/ both/ components/ standing/ between 6 / just/ over/ 8 per cent.
………………………………………………………………………………………..

5. IT/ still/ higher/ overall, though it/ drop/ slightly/ 1994/ 1996.
………………………………………………………………………………………..

Đáp án:

1. The bar chart illustrates the gross domestic product generated from the IT and Service Industry in the UK from 1992 to 2000.
2. It is measured in percentages. Overall, it can be seen that both increased as a percentage of GDP, but IT remained at a higher rate throughout this time.
3. At the beginning of the period, in 1992, the Service Industry accounted for 4 per cent of GDP, whereas IT exceeded this, at just over 6 per cent.
4. Over the next four years, the levels became more similar, with both components standing between 6 and just over 8 per cent.
5.  IT was still higher overall, though it dropped slightly from 1994 to 1996.

Bài 5: Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.

1. There are many dirts on the floor.
2. We want more fuels than that.
3. He drank two milks.
4. Ten inks are needed for our class.
5. He sent me many foods.
6. Many golds are found there.
7. He gave me a great deal of troubles.
8. Cows eat grasses.
9. The rain has left many waters.
10. I didn't have many luggages.
    
    

Đáp án:

1. There are many dirts on the floor. => There is a lot of dirt on the floor.
2. We want more fuels than that. => We want more fuel than that.
3. He drank two milks. => He drank two bottles of milk.
4. Ten inks are needed for our class. => Ten bottles of ink are…
5. He sent me many foods. => He sent me a lot of food.
6. Many golds are found there. => A lot of gold is found there.
7. He gave me a great deal of troubles. => He gave me a number of troubles.
8. Cows eat grasses. => Cows eat grass.
9. The rain has left many waters. => The rain has left a lot of water.
10. I didn't have many luggages. => I didn’t have much luggage.

Bài 6: Chọn đáp án đúng cho mỗi câu sau.

1. If you want to hear the news, you can read (paper/ a paper).
2. I want to write some letters but I haven't got (a paper/ any paper) to write on.
3. I thought there was somebody in the house because there was (light/a light) on inside.
4. (Light/a light) comes from the sun.
5. I was in a hurry this morning. I didn't have (time/ a time) for breakfast.
6. "Did you enjoy your holiday?" - "Yes, we had (wonderful time/ a wonderful time)."
7. Sue was very helpful. She gives us some very useful (advice/advices).
8. We had (very bad weather/a very bad weather) while we were on holiday.
9. We were very unfortunate. We had (bad luck/a bad luck).
10. It's very difficult to find a (work/job) at the moment.
11.  I had to buy (a/some) bread because I wanted to make some sandwiches.
12. Bad news (don't/doesn't) make people happy.
13. (Your hair is/ your hairs) are too long. You should have (it/them) cut.
14. Nobody was hurt in the accident but (the damage / the damages) to the car (was/were) quite bad.
15. She gives me (a piece of advice/ an advice) about this.

Đáp án:

1. a paper
2. any paper
3. light
4.  Light
5. time
6. a wonderful time
7. advice
8. very bad weather
9. bad luck
10. job
11.  some
12. doesn't
13. Your hair; it
14. the damage; was
15. a piece of advice

Bài 7: Dịch các câu sau đây sang tiếng Anh có sử dụng dạng Noun + Noun.

1. Tôi mới mua một quyển từ điển dày 500 trang.

=>________________________________________________________________

2. Chuyến bay 3 tiếng từ Việt Nam sang Singapore làm cho cô ấy mệt mỏi.

=>________________________________________________________________

3. Có một tòa nhà 9 tầng ở cuối phố.

=>______________________________________________________________

4. Khách sạn 5 sao là những khách sạn rất sang trọng.

=>______________________________________________________________

5. Sarah có một cậu con trai 3 tuổi.

=>______________________________________________________________

Đáp án:

1. I have just bought a 500-page dictionary.
2. The three-hour flight from Vietnam to Singapore made her tired/ exhausted.
3. There is a nine-storey building at the corner of the street.
4. Five-star hotels are very luxurious.
5. Sarah has a three-year-old son.

Bài 8: Cho dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc.

1. After Monday, I will no longer be a foreigner - I am receiving my ________________! (citizen)
2. My father's death left me with a great_________________  in my heart. (empty)
3. Americans fought hard to earn their _________________from Britain. (free)
4. The weather ________________looks bad for a picnic--rainy and windy! (cast)
5. The new job is a ___________ for her. (promote)
6. The national ____________ in the face of danger is necessary. (solid)
7. He came first in the poetry __________. (compete)
8. After considerable ______________ they decided to accept our offer.
   (discuss)
9. Fill in your name, address and __________ on the form. (nation)
10. Can I see your ____________card, please ? (identify)

Đáp án:

1. citizenship
2. emptiness
3. freedom
4. forecast
5. promotion
6. solidarity
7. competition
8.  discussion
9. nationality
10. identity

Bài 9: Viết dạng danh từ số nhiều từ những danh từ số ít cho trước dưới đây

1. cat
2. dog
3. house
4. potato
5. tomato
6. class
7. box
8. watch
9. bush
10. kilo
11. photo
12. piano
13. country
14. baby
15. fly
16. day
17. boy
18. leaf
19. loaf 
20. man
21. foot
22. mouse
23. child
24. sheep
25. hero

Đáp án:

1. cats
2. dogs
3. houses
4. potatoes
5. tomatoes
6. classes
7. boxes
8. watches
9. bushes
10. kilos
11. photos
12. pianos
13. countries
14. babies
15. flies
16. days
17. boys
18. leaves
19. loaves
20. men
21. feet
22. mice
23. children
24. sheep
25. heroes

Bài 10: Chọn danh từ dưới dạng số ít hoặc số nhiều sao cho phù hợp cho những câu dưới đây

1. There are a lot of beautiful _____. (A. trees/ B. tree)
2. There are two _____ in the shop. (A. women/ B. woman)
3. Do you wear _____? (A. glasses/ B. glass)
4. I don’t like _____. I’m afraid of them. (A. mice/ B. mouse)
5. I need a new pair of _____. (A. jean/ jeans)
6. He is married and has two _____. (A. child/ B. children)
7. There was a woman in the car with two _____. (A. man/ B. men)
8. How many _____ do you have in your bag? (A. keys/ B. key)
9. I like your ______. Where did you buy it? (A. trousers/ B. trouser)
10. He put on his _____ and went to bed. (A. pyjama/ B. pyjamas)

Đáp án:

1. trees
2. women
3. glasses
4. mice
5. jeans
6. children
7. men
8. keys
9. trousers
10. pyjama

Bài 11: Bài tập đổi danh từ số ít sang số nhiều

1. The man is tall.
2. The woman is fat.
3. The child is sad.
4. The mouse is gray.
5. My tooth is white.

Đáp án:

1. The man is tall. – The men are tall
2. The woman is fat. – The women are fat
3. The child is sad. – The children are sad
4. The mouse is gray. – The mice are gray
5. My tooth is white. – My teeth are white

Bài 12: Chuyển câu sang dạng số ít

Example: The fish are quiet. → The fish is quiet.

1. The geese are in the yard.
2. The children are tired.
3. The policemen are old.
4. The mice are hungry.
5. The sheep are ugly.

Đáp án:

1. The geese are in the yard. – The goose is in the yard
2. The children are tired. – The child is tired
3. The policemen are old. – The policeman is old
4. The mice are hungry. – The mouse is hungry
5. The sheep are ugly. – The sheep is ugly

Bài 13:  Bài tập chuyển danh từ số ít sang số nhiều

1. book
2. person
3. armchair
4. pen
5.  leaf
6. potato
7. glass
8. watch
9. mouse
10.  woman
11. bottle
12. foot
13. child
14.  knife
15. month
16. fish
17. tomato
18. man
19. box
20. wolf

Đáp án:

1. books
2. people
3. armchairs
4. pens
5. leaves
6.  potatoes
7. glasses
8. watches
9. mice
10. women
11. bottles
12. feet
13. children
14. knives
15. months
16. fish
17. tomatoes
18. men
19. boxes
20. wolves
21. Bài 14: Chọn đáp án đúng

1. There are a lot of beautiful _____. (pictures/ picture)

2. There are two _____ in the shop. (man/ men)

3. Are you wearing _____? (glasses/ glass)

4. I don’t like _____. I am scared of them. (mice/ mouse)

5. I need a new pair of _____. (sho/ shoes)

6. Alex is married and has two lovely _____. (child/ children)

7. There was a child in the car with two _____. (woman/ women)

8. How many _____ do you have in your bag? (notebook/notebooks)

9. I like your ______. Where did you buy it? (jean/ jeans)

10. She wore his _____ and went to bed. (pyjama/ pyjamas)

Đáp án:

1. pictures

2. men

3. glasses

4. mice

5. shoes

6. children

7. women

8. notebooks

9. jeans

10. pyjama

Bài 15: Chia dạng đúng của danh từ trong ngoặc

• 1.  __________ make me sick. (Potato)
• 2. There are many __________ in our country. (beach)
• 3. The __________ are early today, aren't they? (bus)
• 4. Those two __________ are quite modern. (flat)
• 5. This __________ is not difficult. (homework)
• 6. My girlfriend likes those __________. (photo)
• 7. Be careful with these __________! They are very dangerous. (wolf)
• 8. They have five __________ and seven __________. (girl/boy)
• 9. The __________ are sleeping. (baby)
• 10. There are lots of __________. (leaf)
• 11. The __________ are long in summer. (day)
• 12. Bring me that __________, please. (jean)
• 13. My ________ are quite weak. (tooth)
• 14. Have you got any ________? (child)
• 15. All ________ like beautiful clothes. (woman)
• 16. My wife is scared of ________. (mouse)
• 17. We sold five ________ last week. (ox)
• 18. Have you got any ________? (sister)
• 19. How many ________ do you have? (goose)
• 20. Most ________enjoy playing games. (child)

Đáp án:

• 1. Potatoes
• 2. beaches
• 3. buses
• 4. flats
• 5. homework
• 6. photos
• 7. wolves
• 8. girls/ boys
• 9. babies
• 10. leaves
• 11. days
• 12. jeans
• 13. teeth
• 14. children
• 15. women
• 16. mice
• 17. oxes
• 18. sisters
• 19. geese
• 20. children

Bài 16: Chia động từ trong ngoặc

1. Your children ________ very weak in Maths. (be)
2. My team ________ determined to win. (be)
3. My family ________ of four persons. (consist)
4. The staff ________ ready to launch the project. (be)
5. The police ________ looking for William everywhere. (be)
6. The committee ________ to meet at 9 a.m. (be)
7. The herd ________ growing now. (be)
8. The employees ________ working all night. (be)
9. The audience ________ small tonight. (be)
10. This class ________ writing an exam now. (be)
11. The Government ________ to impose a new rule. (want)
12.  The jury ________ having dinner now. (be)
13. Her family ________  in different parts of the country. (live)
14.  The crowd ________  bigger than you could imagine. (be)
15. The jury ________  not announced the verdict yet. (have)
16. The committee ________ already finished the session. (have)
17. The Government ________ discussing this matter at the moment. (be)
18. The audience ________ silent. (be)
19. Yesterday the crew ________ visited by our ambassador. (be)
20. The team ________ lost most of the matches so far. (have)

Đáp án:

• 1. are
• 2. are
• 3. consists
• 4. is
• 5. are
• 6. is
• 7. is
• 8. were
• 9. was
• 10. are
• 11. wants
• 12. are
• 13. live
• 14. is
• 15. are
• 16. has
• 17. is
• 18. is
• 19. was
• 20. have

Bài 17: Bài tập trắc nghiệm về danh từ trong tiếng Anh

1. My spectacles _______ broken.

• A. is
• B. are

2. Economics _______ with the principles of production.

• A. deals
• B. deal

3. Measles often _______ to be a dangerous disease.

• A. prove
• B. proves

4. I didn't know that billiards ______ his favorite game.

• A. were
• B. was

5. A new plan ______ completed last year.

• A. was
• B. were

6. My scissors _______ cut well.

• A. doesn't
• B. don't

7. All the valuables _____ removed to the cellar.

• A. was
• B. were

8. Mathematics ______ geometry.

• A. embraces
• B. embrace

9. Your jeans ______ been ironed.

• A. have
• B. has

10. Phonetics _____ an interesting subject.

• A. is
• B. are

11. He says his goods ______ the best.

• A. is
• B. are

12. It's very difficult to find a ______ at the moment.

• A. work
• B. job

13. We had _________ when we were in Greece.

• A. very good weather
• B. a very good weather

14. When the fire started, there was _______.

• A. a complete chaos
• B. complete chaos

15. The apartment is empty. They haven't got any _______ yet.

• A. furniture
• B. furnitures

16. I'm sorry for being late. I had ______ with my car this morning.

• A. troubles
• B. trouble

17. Bad news _______ make anybody happy.

• A. don't
• B. doesn't

18. I must buy _______ for breakfast.

• A. some bread
• B. a bread

19. I want something to read. I'm going to buy _______.

• A. a paper
• B. some paper

20. She gave me some good _______.

• A. advice
• B. advices

Đáp án:

• 1. A
• 2. B
• 3. B
• 4. B
• 5. A
• 6. A
• 7. B
• 8. A
• 9. A
• 10. A
• 11. B
• 12. B
• 13. A
• 14. B
• 15. A
• 16. B
• 17. B
• 18. A
• 19. B
• 20. B

Bài 18: Chia dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc

1. Detroit is renowned for the _____________ of cars. (produce)
2. If you make a good ________________ at the interview, you will get the job. (impress)
3. The _________________ looked dark and there were hardly any other guests. (enter)
4. My history teacher has a vast ________________ of past events. (know)
5. You are never too old to go to college and gain some _______________. ( qualify)
6. My greatest ________________ was graduating from university. (achieve)
7. The weatherman said there is a strong _______________ of rain today. (possible)
8. Despite her severe _________________, she fulfilled her goals in life. (disable)
9. I am really into eating dairy______________. (produce)
10. Due to the pilot's _____________, the copilot managed to land safely. (guide)
11. After Monday, I will no longer be a foreigner - I am receiving my ________________! (citizen)
12. My father's death left me with a great_________________  in my heart. (empty)
13. Americans fought hard to earn their _________________from Britain. (free)
14. The weather ________________looks bad for a picnic--rainy and windy! (cast)
15. The new job is a ___________ for her. (promote)
16. The national ____________ in the face of danger is necessary. (solid)
17. He came first in the poetry __________. (compete)
18. After considerable ______________ they decided to accept our offer.
19. (discuss)
20. Fill in your name, address and __________ on the form. (nation)
21. Can I see your ____________card, please ? (identify)

Đáp án:

1. production
2. impression
3. entrance
4. knowledge
5. qualifications
6. achievement
7. possibility
8. disability
9. products
10. guidance
11. citizenship
12. emptiness
13. freedom
14. forecast
15. promotion
16. solidarity
17. competition
18. discussion
19. nationality
20. identity

Bài 19: Điền a/an/some/any so cho phù hợp vào chỗ trống

1. At breakfast we had ___________ bread.
2. Did you bring ___________  food?
3. I’d like ___________  milk tea, please.
4. Didn’t you bring ________sandwiches?
5. I asked the waiter for ___________  juice.
6. I bought ___________  notebooks, but I didn’t buy ___________ pencils.
7. I have ___________  information for you.
8. I sent her ___________  card from France.
9.  I want ___________ vegetables and ___________  kilo of beef, please.
10. I’ve got ___________ oranges and ___________ lychees.
11. I have ___________ good news for you.
12. She didn’t give me ___________ present.
13. Sorry, I haven’t got ___________ money.
14. There aren’t ___________ people here at the moment.
15. Would you like ___________ black tea?

Đáp án:

1. some
2. any
3. some
4. any
5. some
6. some - any
7.  some
8. a
9. some - a
10. some - some
11. some
12. a
13. any
14. any
15. some

Bài 20: Chuyển các danh từ sau sang dạng số nhiều (nếu có):

1. Water
2. Luggage
3. Mouse
4. Noise
5. Shrimp 
6. Knife
7. Salt
8. Knowledge
9. Goose 
10. Hair
11. Furniture
12. Tomato
13. Bench
14. Glass
15. Brush

Đáp án:

1. Water - Nước
2. Luggage - Hành lý
3. Mice - Chuột 
4. Noise - Tiếng ồn
5. Shrimp - Tôm
6. Knives - Dao 
7. Salt - Muối
8. Knowledge - Kiến thức
9. Geese - Ngỗng 
10. Hair - Tóc
11. Furniture - Đồ nội thất
12. Tomatoes - Cà chua
13. Benches - Ghế dài, ghế sắt, ghế đá 
14. Glasses - Kính mắt, ly
15. Brushes - Cọ, bàn chải 

Bài 21:Sửa lại dạng thức của danh từ riêng và danh từ chung đang sai trong các câu dưới đây:

1. john, a Teacher, loves to inspire his Students with Knowledge.
2. The eiffel tower attracts millions of Tourists every Year.
3. dogs, including max, are known for their Loyalty and Companionship.
4. The mona lisa, which is a famous Painting, is displayed in the louvre museum.
5. Music has the Power to evoke Emotions.
6. My Laptop helps Me stay connected and productive.
7. The amazon rainforest is Home to diverse Plant and Animal species.
8. People all around the World enjoy Coffee 

Đáp án:

1. John, a teacher, loves to inspire his students with knowledge.
2. The Eiffel Tower attracts millions of tourists every year.
3. Dogs, including Max, are known for their loyalty and companionship.
4. The Mona Lisa, which is a famous painting, is displayed in the Louvre Museum.
5. Music has the power to evoke emotions.
6. My laptop helps me stay connected and productive.
7. The Amazon Rainforest is home to diverse plant and animal species.
8. People all around the world enjoy coffee 

Bài 22: Phân loại danh từ cụ thể và trừu tượng dưới đây:

1. engineer
2. scientist
3. lotus
4. daffodil
5. disappointment
6. achievement
7. Analogy
8. wrath
9. love
10. volcano
11. smoothness
12. success
13. failure
14. country
15. protestantism
16. probability
17. village
18. beetle
19. swordsmanship
20. appreciation

Đáp án:

Danh từ cụ thể:

• Engineer (kỹ sư)
• Scientist (nhà khoa học)
• Lotus (sen)
• Daffodil (hoa thủy tiên)
• Volcano (núi lửa)
• Country (quốc gia)
• Village (ngôi làng)
• Beetle (bọ cánh cứng)

Danh từ trừu tượng:

• Disappointment (sự thất vọng)
• Achievement (thành tựu)
• Analogy (sự tương tự)
• Wrath (sự tức giận)
• Love (tình yêu)
• Smoothness (sự mềm mại)
• Success (thành công)
• Failure (thất bại)
• Protestantism (Tin Lành)
• Probability (xác suất)
• Swordsmanship (nghệ thuật kiếm đạo)
• Appreciation (sự đánh giá cao)

Bài 23: Điền từ thích hợp vào ô trống:

1. A ……………….. of stars lit up the night sky.
2. We played a game with a ……………….. of cards.
3. The farmers used a ……………….of horses to plow the fields.
4. A ……………….. of lions roamed the grasslands of Africa.
5. The concert was amazing with a ……………….. of talented musicians.
6. The ……………….. of directors made important decisions for the company.
7. The ……………….. of singers performed a beautiful rendition of the song.
8. The ………………… of ants marched in a line, following the scent of food.

Đáp án:

1. galaxy 
2. pack
3. team
4. pride
5. band
6. board
7. choir
8. army

Bài 24: Chọn phương án chính xác:

1. Coffee…………. are a great place to relax and enjoy a cup of coffee with friends.

A. houses                          B. buildings                      C. cups

2. The city skyline is filled with impressive high-………..  buildings.

A. big                                 B. height                           C. rise

3. Effective communication requires ………………….. listening to understand others' perspectives.

A. active                            B. do                                 C. passive

4. Tourists should be cautious of ……….pockets in crowded areas to protect their belongings.

A. steal                            B. pick                               C. rob

5.  I woke up early to witness the breathtaking sun………. over the horizon.

A. rose                               B. up                                  C. rise

6. My brother's wife's father is my son-……….. -law.

A. of                                   B. in                                   C. on

7. The passengers felt a rush of excitement during the take……… of the airplane.

A. up                                  B. off                                  C. on

Đáp án:

1. A. houses
2. C. rise
3. A. active
4. B. pick  
5. C. rise
6. B. in
7. B. off

Bài 25: Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc:

1. The teacher administered a fair ……………………………….…. (punish) for the student's misbehavior.
2. The speaker captivated the audience's ……………………………….…. (attend) with an engaging speech.
3. ……………………………….…. (Shy) can sometimes hinder one's ability to socialize comfortably.
4. The study of ……………………………….…. (psycho) explores the human mind and behavior.
5. The film showcased exquisite ……………………………….…. (cinematograph), with stunning visuals and unique angles.
6. The ……………………………….…. (intense) of the workout left me feeling exhausted but accomplished.
7. She has a passion for ……………………………….…. (photograph) and enjoys capturing beautiful moments.
8. ……………………………….…. (Buddha) is a spiritual practice that emphasizes mindfulness and inner peace.

Đáp án:

1. punishment
2. attention
3. Shyness
4. psychology
5. cinematography
6. intensity
7. photography
8. buddhism

Bài 26: Tìm và xác định loại danh từ trong các câu sau

1. Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal.
2. The Royal Bengal Tiger is found in the Sunderbans.
3. The jury gave a unanimous verdict.
4. Laughter is good for health.
5. The crowd is very big.
6. The elephant is an intelligent animal.
7. The Ganges is a sacred river.
8. The bravery of the soldier saved the day.
9. I bought furniture for my new house.
10. King Solomon was very wise.
11. The man was riding a white horse.
12. The shepherd took the flock of sheep to the field.
13. That table is newly polished.
14. I believed her innocence.
15. Slavery was an ill practice.
16. The police caught the thief.
17. I brought zucchini from the market.
18. Shah Rukh Khan is a famous actor.
19. Percy B Shelley was a Romantic poet.
20. 2This dress is made of silk.

Đáp án:

1. Kolkata, West Bengal – Danh từ riêng
2. Royal Bengal Tiger, Sunderbans – Danh từ riêng
3. Jury – Danh từ cụ thể, Verdict – Danh từ trừu tượng
4. Laughter, health – Danh từ trừu tượng
5. Crowd – Danh từ cụ thể
6. Elephant, Animal – Danh từ chung
7. Ganges – Danh từ riêng, River – Danh từ chung
8. Bravery – Danh từ trừu tượng, Soldier, Day – Danh từ chung
9. Furniture, house – Danh từ chung
10. King Solomon – Danh từ riêng
11. Man, horse – Danh từ chung
12. Shepherd, field – Danh từ chung,  Flock – Danh từ cụ thể
13. Table – Danh từ chung
14. Innocence – Danh từ trừu tượng
15. Slavery, Practice – Danh từ trừu tượng
16. Police, thief – Danh từ chung
17. Zucchini, market – Danh từ chung
18. Shah Rukh Khan – Danh từ riêng, Actor – Danh từ chung
19. Percy B Shelley – Danh từ riêng, Poet – Danh từ chung
20. Dress – Danh từ chung, Silk – Danh từ chung

Bài 27: Chuyển đổi giới tính của danh từ in đậm trong các câu dưới đây 

1. The lioness was ready to pounce.
2. The actor acted quite well in the movie.
3. My uncle lives in New York.
4. My father works in a government office.
5. The gentleman gave me this chocolate.
6. The king ruled with sincerity.
7. She was the duchess of Stanford.
8. The waiter brought us our food.
9. The prince succeeded his father.
10. The cock started calling at the break of dawn.

Đáp án:

1. The lion was ready to pounce.
2. The actress acted quite well in the movie.
3. My aunt lives in New York.
4. My mother works in a government office.
5. The lady gave me this chocolate.
6. The queen ruled with sincerity.
7. He was the duke of Stanford.
8. The waitress brought us our food.
9. The princess succeeded her mother.
10. The hen started calling at the break of dawn.

Bài 28: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án chứa danh từ thích hợp

1. There was a woman in the car with two _____.

• a. men
• b. man

2. There are three _____ on my desk.

• a. books
• b. book

3. He is married and has two _____.

• a. children
• b.child

4. These _____ aren't very sharp.

• a. scissor
• b. scissors

5. There are two _____ in the shop.

• a. women
• b.woman

6. We have _____.

• a. cars
• b. car

7. My father has a new _____.

• a. jobs
• b. job

8. He put on his _____ and went to bed.

• a. pyjamas
• b. pyjama

9. They are riding their _____.

• a. bicycles
• b. bicycle

10. There are three windows in the ______.

• a. house
• b. houses

11. I have two _____.

• a. babies
• b. baby

12. I have four ______.

• a. dictionary
• b. dictionaries

13. There are a lot of beautiful _____.

• a. trees
• b. tree

14. How many _____ do you have in your bag?

• a. key
• b. keys

15. Most of my friends are _____.

• a. students
• b. student

16. Do you wear _____?

• a. glass
• b. glasses

17. I don't like _____. I'm afraid of them.

• a. mice
• b. mouse

18. I like your ______. Where did you buy it?

• a. trousers
• b. trouser

19. I need a new pair of _____.

• a. jeans
• b. jean

20. There is one _____ on the floor.

• a. mouse
• b. mice

Đáp án: 

1. a	2. a	3. a	4. b	5. a	6. a	7. b	8. a	9. a	10. a
11. a	12. b	13. a	14. b	15. a	16. b	17. a	18. a	19. a	20. a

Bài 29: Chọn các dạng đúng some, any, an hoặc a để hoàn thành câu

1. At twelve o’clock we had ___________ food.
2. Did you bring ___________  bread?
3. I’d like ___________  water, please.
4. Didn’t you bring ___________  money?
5. I asked the waiter for ___________  tea.
6. I bought ___________  books, but I didn’t buy ___________ pen.
7. I have ___________  information for you.
8. I sent her ___________  card from France.
9. I want ___________ bread and ___________  kilo of cheese, please.
10. I’ve got ___________ bananas and ___________ apple.
11. I have ___________ bad news for you.
12. She didn’t give me ___________ money.
13. Sorry, I haven’t got ___________ matches.
14. There aren’t ___________ students here at the moment.
15. Would you like ___________ coffee?

Đáp án:

1. At twelve o’clock we had some food.
2. Did you bring any bread?
3. Didn’t you bring any money?
4. I asked the waiter for some tea.
5. I bought some books, but I didn’t buy a pen.
6. I have some bad news for you.
7. I have some information for you.
8.  I sent her a card from France.
9. I want some bread and a kilo of cheese, please.
10. I’d like some water, please.
11. I’ve got some bananas and an apple.
12. She didn’t give me any money.
13. Sorry, I haven’t got any matches.
14. There aren’t any students here at the moment.
15. Would you like some coffee?

Bài 30: Chuyển đổi các danh từ số ít sau sang danh từ số nhiều

Đáp án:

STT	Danh từ số ít	Danh từ số nhiều
1	life	lives
2	calf	calves
3	wife	wives
4	thief	thieves
5	half	halves
6	chief	chiefs
7	cliff	cliffs
8	handkerchief	handkerchiefs
9	roof	roofs
10	hoof	hoofs
11	scarf	scarfs
12	dwarf	dwarfs
13	foot	feet
14	louse	lice
15	mouse	mice
16	woman	women
17	goose	geese
18	man	men
19	tooth	teeth
20	child	children

Bài 31: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng trong các câu dưới đây

1. ______ of people were arrested during the last riots.

a. Hundred

b. Hundreds

2. She bought two _____ of eggs.

a. dozens

b. dozen

3. They lost several ______ last winter.

a. sheeps

b. sheep

4. He has a few _____ among his students.

a. Japanese

b. Japan

5. Have you ever met those _____?

a. Sweden

b. Swiss

6. _____ of books were consumed by the fire.

a. Thousands

b. Thousand

7. About seven _____ people attended the mass.

a. hundreds

b. hundred

8. Chris shot three _____.

a. ducks

b. duck

9. Are there any _____ in that forest?

a. deers

b. deer

10. Tom has bought two _____.

a. trouts

b. trout

11. The shop sells freshwater _____.

a. fish

b. fishes

12. Do you know how many _____ there are?

a. Chinese

b. China

13. Do you like _____?

a. fishes

b. fish

14. The car is worth three _____ pounds.

a. thousand

b. thousands

15. This _____ is called the dogfish.

a. fishes

b. fish

Đáp án:

1. b	2. b	3. b	4. a	5. b
6. a	7. b	8. a	9. b	10. a
11. b	12. b	13. b	14. a	15. b

Bài 32: Điền danh từ số ít hoặc số nhiều theo từ gợi ý để hoàn thiện câu

1. Your group ________ very weak in English. (be)
2. The team ________ determined to win. (be)
3. My family ________ of three persons. (consist)
4. The staff ________ ready to co-operate on the project. (be)
5. The police ________ looking for Ken Brown everywhere. (be)
6. The committee ________ to meet at five o'clock. (be)
7. The herd ________ grazing now. (be)
8. The crew ________ working all night. (be)
9. The audience ________ small tonight. (be)
10. The class ________ writing a test now. (be)
11. The Government ________ to impose new taxation. (want)
12. The jury ________ having lunch now. (be)
13. His family ________  in various parts of the country. (live)
14. The crowd ________  bigger than you could imagine. (be)
15. The jury ________  not announced the verdict yet. (have)
16. The committee ________ already finished the session. (have)
17. The Government ________ discussing this matter at the moment. (be)
18. The audience ________ silent. (be)
19. Yesterday the crew ________ visited by our ambassador. (be)
20. The team ________ lost most of the matches so far. (have)

Đáp án:

1. Your group is very weak in English.
2. The team are determined to win.
3. My family consists of three persons.
4. The staff is ready to co-operate on the project.
5. The police are looking for Ken Brown everywhere.
6. The committee is to meet at five o'clock.
7. The herd is grazing now.
8. The crew were working all night.
9. The audience was small tonight.
10. The class is writing a test now.
11. The Government wants to impose new taxation.
12. The jury are having lunch now.
13. His family live in various parts of the country.
14. The crowd is bigger than you could imagine.
15. The jury have not announced the verdict yet.
16. The committee has already finished the session.
17. The Government are discussing this matter at the moment.
18. The audience is silent.
19. Yesterday the crew was visited by our ambassador.
20. The team has lost most of the matches so far.

Bài 33: Hoàn thành câu sử dụng những từ cho dưới đây. Sử dụng a/an khi cần thiết

accident, biscuit, blood, coat, decision, electricity, key, letter, moment, music, question, sugar

1. It wasn’t your fault. It was………..
2. Listen! Can you hear………..?
3. I couldn’t get into the house because I didn’t have ………..
4. It’s very warm today. Why are you wearing………..?
5. Do you take ……………..in your coffee?
6. Are you hungry? Would you like ………..with your coffee?
7. Our lives would be very difficult without…………….
8. I didn’t phone them. I wrote………….instead.
9. The heart pumps …………………through the body.
10. Excuse me, but can I ask you………….?
11. I’m not ready yet. Can you wait………….., please?
12. We can’t delay much longer. We have to make ……………..soon.

Đáp án:

1. an accident
2. music
3. a key
4. a coat
5. sugar
6. a biscuit
7. electricity
8. a letter
9. blood
10. a question
11. a moment
12. a decision

Bài 34: Điền những từ cho trước vào những câu bên dưới sao cho thích hợp

advice, jam, meat, oil, rice, tennis, chocolate,  lemonade,  milk, tea

1. a piece of ___
2. a bar of ___
3. a cup of ___
4. a bottle of ___
5. a barrel of ___
6. a game of ___
7. a packet of ___
8. a glass of ___
9. a slice of ___
10. a jar of ___

Đáp án:

1. a piece of advice
2. a bar of chocolate
3. a cup of tea
4. a bottle of lemonade
5. a barrel of oil
6. a game of tennis
7. a packet of rice
8. a glass of milk
9. a slice of meat
10. a jar of jam

Bài 35: Điền các từ a/ an/ the/ some/ any/ little/ few/ a lot of vào các câu sau

1. The teacher has _________ honesty that all of her students appreciate.
2. ____________ things have become cheaper.
3. __________ elephants have been hunted for 3 years.
4. Windy bought ________ new house behind my house for his parents.
5. There is ___________ hot water in this bottle.

Đáp án:

1. an (honesty danh từ chung nói về đức tính – trường hợp đặc biệt cần chú ý)
2. A lot of (things ở dạng số nhiều là danh từ đếm được)
3. Many/A lot of (elephants là danh từ đếm được số nhiều)
4. a (house là danh từ đếm được số ít)
5. little (water là danh từ không đếm được)

Bài 36: Tìm danh từ cụ thể và danh từ trừu tượng trong những câu dưới đây

1. The principal asked all the students to think about the importance of friendship.
2.  I wore a beautiful dress to the concert.
3. I respected the honesty my friend showed.
4. Can you believe that woman’s brilliance?
5. We have a lot of hope for the future.
6. The men had much bravery on the battlefield
7. The boy was rewarded for his intelligence.
8. Fear made the child tremble.
9. She thought that happiness was the most important thing in life.
10.  Mr. Long shows his creativity in this project.

Đáp án:

1. Danh từ cụ thể: principal (hiệu trưởng), students (học sinh). Danh từ trừu tượng: importance (tầm quan trọng), friendship (tình bạn).
2. Danh từ cụ thể: dress (váy), concert (buổi ca nhạc).
3. Danh từ trừu tượng: honesty (sự thật thà).
4. Danh từ trừu tượng: brilliance (sự thông minh).
5. Danh từ trừu tượng: hope (sự hy vọng).
6. Danh từ cụ thể: battlefield (sàn đấu)  Danh từ trừu tượng: bravery (sự dũng cảm).
7. Danh từ cụ thể: child (đứa trẻ). Danh từ trừu tượng: intelligence (sự thông minh).
8. Danh từ cụ thể: award (giải thưởng). Danh từ trừu tượng: courage (sự dũng cảm).
9. Danh từ trừu tượng: happiness (sự hạnh phúc).
10. Danh từ cụ thể: project (dự án). Danh từ trừu tượng: creativity (sự sáng tạo).

Bài 37: Chỉ ra danh từ cụ thể và danh từ trừu tượng trong những câu sau

1. I felt pain when dentist took my tooth out.
2. I fell in love with that little child.
3. After dinner, Holly went out for a walk.
4. My mom will pick me time from school every Monday.
5. The puppy jumped on the table and ate the cake.
6. Sarah’s childhood was traumatic.
7. I have full trust on my child’s nanny.
8. She is potting plants in the garden.
9. That child is very intelligent.
10. My friends always show their loyalty.
11. My mother hopes that I will pass the exam.
12. He had a new idea about how to solve the problem.
13. The audience show their excitement before the show.
14. I could buy this house with the money that I earned, that is a pride for me.
15. The ticket for the performance is out of stock.

Đáp án:

1. Danh từ cụ thể: dentist, tooth – Danh từ trừu tượng: pain
2. Danh từ cụ thể: child – Danh từ trừu tượng: love
3. Danh từ cụ thể: dinner, Holly
4. Danh từ cụ thể: mom, school, Monday
5. Danh từ cụ thể: puppy, table, cake
6. Danh từ cụ thể: childhood
7. Danh từ cụ thể: nanny – Danh từ trừu tượng: trust
8. Danh từ cụ thể: plants, garden
9. Danh từ cụ thể: child
10. Danh từ cụ thể: friend – Danh từ trừu tượng: loyalty
11. Danh từ cụ thể: mother, exam
12. Danh từ trừu tượng: idea, problem
13. Danh từ cụ thể: audience, show – Danh từ trừu tượng: excitement
14. Danh từ cụ thể: house, money – Danh từ trừu tượng: pride
15. Danh từ cụ thể: ticket, perfomance

Bài 38: Điền vào chỗ trống bằng cách chọn đáp án đúng nhất

1. A shoe of leather is a__________

a. leather shoe      b. Shoe leather         c. shoed leather         d. skinned leather

2. This is my________ plantation.

a. Mother-in-law       b. mother-in-law’s

c. mothesr-in-law’s     d. mother’s-in-law

3. ________ shoes are always of various types.

a. Woman’                  b. Womans’              c. Women’s                 d. Womens’

4. Glasses for holding beer are________

a. glass-beer         b. beerglasses          c. glasses of beer       d. beer’s glasses

5. A horse which runs races is called a__________

a. horse race              b. race-horse            c. racing horse           d. Races-horse

6. A table used for writing is called__________

a. table- writing          b. a writing             c. a written table         d. a writing table

7. They are__________

a. woman- professors                    b. womans-professors

c. women professors                      d. women’s professors

8. We have got a lot of_______

a. book of exercise                         b. exercises-books

c. exercise’s book’s                        d. exercise-books

9. They’d like to spend the week-end at ________

a. their aunt’s                                 b. their aunt

c. their aunt’s house                       d. their aunt

10. The ________ is long.

a. knife’s handle                              b. knif’s handle

c. knife handle                                 d. handle of the knife

Đáp án:

1.a	2.b	3.c	4.b	5.b
6.d	7.c	8.d	9.c	10.d

Bài 39: Đoán từ dựa trên gợi ý

1. The time at which ones go to bed is bed______.
2. A paved walkway is side______.
3. A machine for washing dishes is dish_______.
4. Intense sorrow, grief is heart_____.
5. A holiday taken by newly married couples is honey________.

Đáp án:

1. bedtime
2. sidewalk
3. dishwasher
4. heartbroken
5. honeymoon

Bài 40: Chọn dạng thích hợp của danh từ trong những chố trống sau để tạo thành một bài IELTS Writing task 2 hoàn chỉnh.

Some people believe that developments in the field of artificial intelligence will have a positive impact on our lives in the near future. Others, by contrast, are worried that we are not prepared for a world in which computers are more intelligent than humans. Discuss both of these views and give your own opinion.

People seem to be either excited or worried about the future impact of artificial (1-intelligent)………… Personally I can understand the two (2-oppose)……….points of view; I am both fascinated by developments in artificial intelligence and apprehensive about its possible negative effects.

On the one hand, the increasing intelligence of technology should bring some obvious benefits. Machines are clearly able to do many jobs better than humans can, especially in areas that require high levels of (3-accurate)…………or calculations using large amounts of data. For example, robots are being developed that can carry out surgical procedures with greater (4-precise)………..than a human doctor, and we already have cars that use sensors and cameras to drive themselves. Such technologies can improve safety by reducing the (5-likely)…………..of human errors. It is easy to imagine how these developments, and many others, will steadily improve our quality of life.

On the other hand, I share the concerns of people who believe that artificial intelligence may harm us if we are not careful. In the short term, it is likely that we will see a rise in (6-employ)…………..as workers in various industries are replaced by machines or software programs. For example, self-driving vehicles are expected to cause (7-redundant)…………….in driving jobs, such as lorry drivers, taxi drivers and bus drivers. In the medium term, if intelligent technologies gradually take jobs away from humans, we may find that people become deskilled and lose their sense of purpose in life. A longer term fear is that computers become so intelligent that they begin to make (8-decide)…………without human oversight and without regard for our well-being.

In conclusion, while intelligent machines will no doubt improve our lives in many ways, the potential risks of such technologies should not be ignored.

Đáp án:

1. intelligence
2. opposing
3. accuracy
4. precision
5. likelihood
6. unemployment
7. redundancies
8. decisions

Bài 41: Đoạn văn sau bao gồm 3 lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.

In many city all over the world, spectacular fireworks displays take place as soon as the clock passes midnight on 31 December. In recent years, Sydney in Australia has been the host to one of the first of these celebrate as New Year arrives there before most other major international cities. The display takes place in Sydney Harbor, with the Opera House and Harbor Bridge making it a stunning set. Fireworks light up the skies in hundreds of cities as 12 midnight strikes around the globe.

1………………. 2………………. 3………………….

Đáp án:

1. city => cities
2. celebrate => celebrations
3. set => setting

Bài 42: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, hãy viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.

1. The bar chart/ illustrate/ gross domestic product generated from the IT and Service Industry/the UK from 1992 to 2000.
………………………………………………………………………………………..

2. It is measured in percentages. Overall, it can be seen/ both increase/ as a percentage/ GDP, but/ IT/ remain/ at/ higher rate throughout/ time.
………………………………………………………………………………………..

3. At/ beginning/ the/ period, in 1992, the Service Industry account/ for/ 4 per cent/ GDP, whereas IT exceed/ this, at just over 6 per cent.
………………………………………………………………………………………..

4. Over/ next four/ year/, the levels become/ more/ similar, with/ both/ components/ standing/ between 6 / just/ over/ 8 per cent.
………………………………………………………………………………………..

5. IT/ still/ higher/ overall, though it/ drop/ slightly/ 1994/ 1996.
………………………………………………………………………………………..

Đáp án:

1. The bar chart illustrates the gross domestic product generated from the IT and Service Industry in the UK from 1992 to 2000.
2. It is measured in percentages. Overall, it can be seen that both increased as a percentage of GDP, but IT remained at a higher rate throughout this time.
3. At the beginning of the period, in 1992, the Service Industry accounted for 4 per cent of GDP, whereas IT exceeded this, at just over 6 per cent.
4. Over the next four years, the levels became more similar, with both components standing between 6 and just over 8 per cent.
5. IT was still higher overall, though it dropped slightly from 1994 to 1996.

Bài 43: Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.

1. There are many dirts on the floor.
…………………………………………
2. We want more fuels than that.
…………………………………………
3. He drank two milks.
…………………………………………
4. Ten inks are needed for our class.
…………………………………………
5. He sent me many foods.
…………………………………………
6. Many golds are found there.
…………………………………………
7. He gave me a great deal of troubles.
…………………………………………
8. Cows eat grasses.
…………………………………………
9. The rain has left many waters.
…………………………………………
10. I didn’t have many luggages.
…………………………………………

Đáp án:

1. There are many dirts on the floor. => There is a lot of dirt on the floor.
2. We want more fuels than that. => We want more fuel than that.
3. He drank two milks. => He drank two bottles of milk.
4. Ten inks are needed for our class. => Ten bottles of ink are…
5. He sent me many foods. => He sent me a lot of food.
6. Many golds are found there. => A lot of gold is found there.
7. He gave me a great deal of troubles. => He gave me a number of troubles.
8. Cows eat grasses. => Cows eat grass.
9. The rain has left many waters. => The rain has left a lot of water.
10. I didn’t have many luggages. => I didn’t have much luggage.

Bài 44: Chọn đáp án đúng cho mỗi câu sau.

1. If you want to hear the news, you can read (newspaper/ a paper).
2. I want to write some letters but I haven’t got (a paper/ any paper) to write on.
3. I thought there was somebody in the house because there was (light/a light) on inside.
4. (Light/a light) comes from the sun.
5. I was in a hurry this morning. I didn’t have (time/ a time) for breakfast.
6. “Did you enjoy your holiday?” – “Yes, we had (wonderful time/ a wonderful time).”
7. Sue was very helpful. She gives us some very useful (advice/advices).
8. We had (very bad weather/a very bad weather) while we were on holiday.
9. We were very unfortunate. We had (bad luck/a bad luck).
10. It’s very difficult to find a (work/job) at the moment.
11. I had to buy (a/some) bread because I wanted to make some sandwiches.
12. Bad news (don’t/doesn’t) make people happy.
13. (Your hair is/ your hairs) are too long. You should have (it/them) cut.
14. Nobody was hurt in the accident but (the damage / the damages) to the car (was/were) quite bad.
15. She gives me (a piece of advice/ an advice) about this.

Đáp án:

1. newspaper
2. any paper
3. light
4. Light
5. time
6. a wonderful time
7. advice
8. a very bad weather
9. bad luck
10. job
11. some
12. doesn’t
13. Your hair; it
14. the damage; was
15. a piece of advice

Bài 45: Dịch các câu sau đây sang tiếng Anh có sử dụng dạng Noun + Noun.

1. Tôi mới mua một quyển từ điển dày 500 trang.

=>________________________________________________________________

2. Chuyến bay 3 tiếng từ Việt Nam sang Singapore làm cho cô ấy mệt mỏi.

=>________________________________________________________________

3. Có một tòa nhà 9 tầng ở cuối phố.

=>______________________________________________________________

4. Khách sạn 5 sao là những khách sạn rất sang trọng.

=>______________________________________________________________

5. Sarah có một cậu con trai 3 tuổi.

=>______________________________________________________________

Đáp án:

1. I have just bought a 500-page dictionary.
2. The three-hour flight from Vietnam to Singapore made her tired/ exhausted.
3. There is a nine-storey building at the corner of the street.
4. Five-star hotels are very luxurious.
5. Sarah has a three-year-old son.

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