Phrasal Verbs with Catch | Cụm động từ đi với Catch trong tiếng Anh và bài tập vận dụng
Tổng hợp Phrasal Verb với Catch thường gặp trong tiếng Anh
1. Catch up in
Cụm Phrasal Verb với Catch đầu tiên chúng ta sẽ cùng tìm hiểu đó là Catch up in. Vậy catch up in có nghĩa là gì? Catch up in sth = get involve in sth có nghĩa là có (bị) liên quan, dính líu đến cái gì. Ví dụ:
-
- They should seize an opportunity, in the catch up in tide of this round of economy (Họ nên nắm bắt cơ hội, bắt kịp làn sóng của nền kinh tế này).
- It’s been a long time since we were caught up in after breaking up (Đã lâu rồi chúng ta không liên quan đến nhau sau khi chia tay).
2. Catch up on
Chúng ta hãy cùng tìm hiểu Phrasal verb với Catch tiếp theo – Catch up on. Vậy Catch up on là gì, cùng xem ý nghĩa trong bảng dưới đây nhé!
STT |
Ý nghĩa |
Ví dụ |
1 |
Làm bù, học bù để có thể bắt kịp phần đã lỡ |
We had to catch up on our peers because we were 1 year late to school (Chúng tôi phải bắt kịp các bạn vì chúng tôi đi học muộn 1 năm). |
2 |
Cùng với một người bạn cũ nhớ lại thời gian đã qua sau nhiều ngày không gặp lại |
We catch up on old memories together after 3 years of not seeing each other (Chúng tôi cùng nhau ôn lại kỷ niệm xưa sau 3 năm không gặp). |
3. Catch up with
Phrasal Verb với Catch tiếp theo chúng ta sẽ cùng tìm hiểu đó là Catch up with
STT |
Ý nghĩa |
Ví dụ |
1 |
theo kịp (nghĩa bóng) = keep up with,keep pace with |
You still have to work hard to catch up with the gold medalist (Anh còn phải cố gắng lắm mới đuổi kịp người đoạt huy chương vàng). |
2 |
đưa ra tòa |
After many quarrels, the couple decided to catch up with each other to court for a divorce (Sau nhiều lần cãi vã, cặp đôi quyết định đưa nhau ra tòa ly hôn). |
3 |
xem xét |
We will catch up with your case and respond shortly (Chúng tôi sẽ xem xét trường hợp của bạn và phản hồi ngay). |
4 |
tìm ra ai đó (sau một khoảng thời gian dài) |
They caught up with their own twins after so many years (Họ tìm ra cặp song sinh của mình sau bao nhiêu năm). |
5 |
trừng phạt ai vì đã làm sai điều gì (bắt quả tang) |
The supervisor caught up with her for cheating in the exam (Giám thị bắt quả tang cô gian lận trong kỳ thi). |
6 |
học cái gì mới mà đã được nhiều người biết |
Only now did I catch up with the world of dinosaurs (Đến bây giờ tôi mới được học về thế giới khủng long). |
4. Catch up
STT |
Ý nghĩa |
Ví dụ |
1 |
làm bù để bắt kịp tiến độ công việc đã lỡ |
We spent the whole weekend catching up for missed work (Chúng tôi dành cả cuối tuần để làm bù công việc bị bỏ lỡ). |
2 |
bắt kịp,đuổi kịp ai (ở đằng trước), hoặc đôi khi qua mặt |
Their car finally caught up to the speed of the racetrack (Xe của họ cuối cùng cũng bắt kịp tốc độ của đường đua). |
3 |
mang xách, cầm một cách vội vã |
We quickly caught up our things to the car to make it in time for the picnic (Chúng tôi nhanh chóng mang đồ đạc lên xe để kịp chuyến dã ngoại). |
5. Catch out
Phrasal verb với Catch tiếp theo được đề cập trong bài viết này chính là Catch out. Catch out là gì? Chúng ta hãy cùng tìm hiểu nghĩa của Phrasal Verb với Catch out nhé!
STT |
Ý nghĩa |
Ví dụ |
1 |
chứng minh hoặc phát hiện ra ai đó đang nói dối |
My mom caught out that I lied about paying the parking fine myself (Mẹ tôi phát hiện ra rằng tôi đã nói dối về việc tự trả tiền phạt đậu xe). |
2 |
(bị động) đặt ai đó trong một tình huống khó khăn |
You caught out me in the difficult position of having to choose who I am closer to (Bạn đang bị đặt trong vị trí khó khăn khi phải chọn người mà tôi thân thiết hơn). |
3 |
làm khó ai, bắt bẻ lỗi |
My teacher likes to catch out a weak student in class when asking difficult questions (Có ấy thích làm khó các học sinh yếu trong lớp bằng việc hỏi các câu hỏi khó). |
4 |
bẫy ai, đánh lừa ai |
They catch out the organizers to pass the exam (Họ đánh lừa ban tổ chức để vượt qua kỳ thi). |
5 |
làm ai đó thất bại vì yêu cầu một điều gì quá khó |
The player caught out on the strength round because the organizers’ requirements were too difficult (Game thủ bị loại ở vòng thi sức mạnh vì yêu cầu quá khó của ban tổ chức). |
6. Catch on
STT |
Ý nghĩa |
Ví dụ |
1 |
trở nên phổ biến |
The bat blouse style is catching on all over the world (Phong cách áo cánh dơi đang gây sốt trên toàn thế giới). |
2 |
hiểu, nắm bắt, nổi tiếng |
Do you catch on all of Adam’s class lectures? Can you guide me? (Bạn có hiểu tất cả các bài giảng trên lớp của Adam không? Bạn có thể hướng dẫn tôi chứ?). |
3 |
cuối cùng cũng hiểu cái gì |
I finally caught on to what was going on in this conversation (Cuối cùng tôi cũng hiểu được những gì đang diễn ra trong cuộc trò chuyện này). |
7. Catch at
Cụm từ Phrasal Verb với Catch cuối cùng trong bộ từ vựng đó chính là Catch at. Catch at là gì? Cụm động từ này có nghĩa là bắt lấy, nắm lấy cái gì. Ví dụ:
- We catch at every opportunity to make money (Chúng tôi nắm bắt mọi cơ hội để kiếm tiền).
- He tried to catch at a branch but couldn’t reach (Anh ta cố gắng nắm vào một cành cây nhưng không thể với tới).
Bài tập Phrasal Verb với Catch
Bài 1: Điền Phrasal Verb với Catch phù hợp vào chỗ trống:
1. He doesn’t take hints very quickly, but he’ll __________.
2. Let’s go for a coffee – I need to____on all the gossip.
3. I loved being a catcher and thought there was nobody alive who could____me.
4. Why did the electronic gadget _________ so fast?
5. He_____ her arm as she tried to move away.
6. She____his arm, ‘Hang on. I’m coming with you.’
7. He invented a type of virtual reality helmet, but it never ____.
8. She heard him____air, and cough up the last slime of the river.
9. I suspected he wasn’t telling me the truth, and one day I ____ him____ when I found
some letters he’d written.
10. Will Western industry ever___with Japanese innovations?
Đáp án
1. Catch on
2. Catch up
3. Catch out
4. Catch on
5. caught at
6. Catch at
7. Catch on
8. Catch at
9. Catch out
10. Catch up
Bài 2: Điền Phrasal verb với Catch thích hợp vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu:
1. Yesterday, I spent three hours in the library to __________ my reading.
2. I need to __________ my sister; she started running before me and is way ahead now.
3. Did you hear about the new game that is starting to __________? Everyone is playing it!
4. Be careful not to __________ your friend with questions the moment he walks through
the door.
5. After school, I like to __________ my friends and talk about what happened during the
day.
6. Sometimes, teachers __________ students who aren’t paying attention by asking them
a difficult question.
Đáp án:
1. catch up on
2. catch up with
3. catch on
4. catch out
5. catch up with
6. catch out
Bài 3: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. Tom was trying to understand how the magic trick worked. After watching it many times,
he finally __________.
A. caught up
B. caught on
C. caught out
2. After being ill for a week, Jane needed to __________ on her school work.
A. catch up
B. catch up on
C. catch up with
3. The police were able to __________ the thief in the town square.
A. catch up
B. catch out
C. catch up with
4. It’s not nice to __________ someone by asking too many tricky questions.
A. catch up
B. catch out
C. catch on
5. When the kite got stuck in the tree, James jumped to __________ the string.
A. catch up
B. catch at
C. catch on
Đáp án:
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. B
Bài 4: Điền Phrasal Verb với Catch phù hợp vào chỗ trống:
1. He doesn’t take hints very quickly, but he’ll __________.
2. Let’s go for a coffee – I need to____on all the gossip.
3. I loved being a catcher and thought there was nobody alive who could____me.
4. Why did the electronic gadget _________ so fast?
5. He_____ her arm as she tried to move away.
6. She____his arm, ‘Hang on. I’m coming with you.
7. He invented a type of virtual reality helmet, but it never ____.
8. She heard him____air, and cough up the last slime of the river.
9. I suspected he wasn’t telling me the truth, and one day I ____ him____ when I found
some letters he’d written.
10. Will Western industry ever___with Japanese innovations?
Đáp án:
1. Catch on
2. Catch up
3. Catch out
4. Catch on
5. caught at
6. Catch at
7. Catch on
8. Catch at
9. Catch out
10. Catch up
Bài 5: Điền Phrasal Verb với Catch phù hợp vào chỗ trống
1. He doesn't take hints very quickly, but he'll __________.
2. Let's go for a coffee - I need to____on all the gossip.
3. I loved being a catcher and thought there was nobody alive who could____me.
4. Why did the electronic gadget _________ so fast?
5. He_____ her arm as she tried to move away.
6. She____his arm, ‘Hang on. I’m coming with you.’
7. He invented a type of virtual reality helmet, but it never ____.
8. She heard him____air, and cough up the last slime of the river.
9. I suspected he wasn't telling me the truth, and one day I ____ him____ when I found
some letters he'd written.
10. Will Western industry ever___with Japanese innovations?
Đáp án:
1. Catch on
2. Catch up
3. Catch out
4. Catch on
5. caught at
6. Catch at
7. Catch on
8. Catch at
9. Catch out
10. Catch up
Bài 6: Điền phrasal verb thích hợp cho các câu sau
1. I need to ________ my shoes before entering the house. (take)
2. It’s important to ________ the information you learn in class and apply it to real-life
situations. (put)
3. Can you ________ the trash when you leave the room? (take)
4. She had to ________ a loan to buy her new car. (take)
5. The children were ________ for hours after watching the scary movie. (freak)
6. Please don’t ________ the book; it’s very fragile. (break)
7. I’m trying to ________ a new recipe for dinner tonight. (try )
8. We need to ________ our strategy if we want to win the game. (come up)
9. The detective is trying to ________ who committed the crime. (figure)
10. How often do you ________ with your old classmates? (catch up )
Đáp án:
1. take off: cởi bỏ (quần áo, giày dép)
2. put on: mặc vào (quần áo, giày dép)
3. take out: mang ra ngoài (rác, đồ đạc)
4. take out: vay (tiền)
5. freak out: hoảng sợ
6. break: làm hỏng
7. try out: thử (món ăn, công thức mới)
8. come up with: đưa ra (ý tưởng, kế hoạch)
9. figure out: tìm ra (lời giải, nguyên nhân)
10. catch up with: gặp gỡ, trò chuyện (với ai đó sau một thời gian dài)
Bài 7: Dưới đây là 10 câu trắc nghiệm giúp bạn phân biệt cấu trúc Keep up with và Catch up with:
1. She tries to __________ the latest fashion trends.
A) keep up with
B) catch up with
2. After missing a week of school, he had to work hard to __________ his classmates.
A) keep up with
B) catch up with
3. It’s important to __________ the changes in technology to stay competitive.
A) keep up with
B) catch up with
4. He runs fast, but I can __________ him.
A) keep up with
B) catch up with
5. She fell behind in her work and had to __________ the missed deadlines.
A) keep up with
B) catch up with
6. They need to __________ the latest news to stay informed.
A) keep up with
B) catch up with
7. She took an extra class to __________ the material she didn’t understand.
A) keep up with
B) catch up with
8. It’s hard to __________ the pace in a fast-growing company.
A) keep up with
B) catch up with
9. He found it difficult to __________ his monthly payments.
A) keep up with
B) catch up with
10. He was behind in his reading, so he spent the weekend trying to __________ it.
A) keep up with
B) catch up with
Đáp án:
1. A) keep up with
2. B) catch up with
3. A) keep up with
4. A) keep up with
5. B) catch up with
6. A) keep up with
7. B) catch up with
8. A) keep up with
9. A) keep up with
10. B) catch up with
Bài 8:Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cụm từ “catch”.
1. The colorful poster attracted the attention of the crowd.
→ The colorful poster ___________ the crowd’s ___________.
2. I managed to see the famous singer for a brief moment.
→ I ______________ of the famous singer.
3. She became ill after being exposed to the flu virus.
→ She ___________ after being exposed to the flu virus.
4. We need to make sure we don’t miss the train.
→ We need to make sure we ______________ before it leaves.
5. Finally, after a long string of bad luck, he succeeded.
→ Finally, he _________________ and succeeded after a long string of bad luck.
Đáp án:
1. caught the crowd’s attention
2. caught a glimpse
3. caught a cold after being exposed to the flu virus.
4. catch the train.
5. caught a break.
Bài 9: Điền vào chỗ trống. Chọn cụm từ thích hợp và điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
1. The child waved his arms wildly to ________ his mom’s __________.
2. As I walked by the shop window, I managed to ___________ of the beautiful dress on
display.
3. Be careful not to stand too close to him; he’s sick that you might ___________.
4. The students lined up at the bus stop, eagerly waiting to ____________ that would take
them on their field trip.
5. He had been facing financial difficulties for a while, but he ______________ when he
won a small lottery prize that helped him pay off some of his debts.
6. The sudden thunderstorm______________, and we had to scramble to find shelter.
7. We haven’t seen each other in years; let’s meet for coffee and ___________ on old
times.
8. After running the marathon, she paused to _____________ and recover her energy.
9. The employee reported a suspicious co-worker and the supervisor ______________ of
stealing sensitive company information.
10. After patiently waiting for hours, the fisherman finally____________.
Đáp án:
1. caught the attention
2. catch a glimpse
3. catch a cold
4. catch the bus
5. caught a break
6. caught us off guard
7. catch up
8. catch her breath
9. caught them in the act/ catch them red-handed
10. caught a fish
Bài 10: Hoàn thành các đoạn hội thoại sau với những cụm từ phù hợp.
1. A: Did you see how shocked she was when being asked out of sudden?
B: Yes, that question really ___________.
2. A: It’s been so long since we last met. What have you been up to?
B: Well, I’ve been trying to ___________ with old friends.
A: That sounds great! It’s important to stay connected.
3. A: I just finished running the marathon.
B: Wow, that’s impressive! Take a moment to ___________ and recover.
Đáp án:
1. caught her off guard.
2. catch up with
3. catch your breath
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