Use | Ý nghĩa - Cách dùng - Cách chia cấu trúc Use - Bài tập vận dụng
Use là động từ thường, dưới đây là bảng chi tiết các trường hợp sử dụng động từ Use:
|
V1 (Infinitive - động từ nguyên thể) |
V2 (Simple past - động từ quá khứ) |
V3 (Past participle - quá khứ phân từ) |
|
To use |
Used |
Used |
Use (v) - Used, used
US: /juːz/
UK: /juːz/
Use (v) - Động từ
1. dùng cái gì cho 1 mục đích, đưa vào sử dụng
2. đối xử, đối đãi
3. bóc lột 1 cách ích kỷ, lợi dụng
4. tiêu dùng, tiêu thụ
Use (n) - Danh từ
1. sự sử dụng, được sử dụng
2. mục đích, công việc 1 người hoặc 1 vật có thể làm được
3. quyền, năng lực sử dụng cái gì
4. giá trị hoặc lợi ích, tính hữu ích
5. tập quán, tục lệ, thói quen, cách dùng thông thường hoặc quen thuộc.
to use st up: dùng (cái gì) cho đến hết, tận dụng, dùng hoặc làm cho cái gì kiệt sức.
Tham khảo thêm: Cách chia động từ Understand trong tiếng anh
|
Các dạng thức |
Cách chia |
Ví dụ |
|
To_V Nguyên thể có “to” |
To use |
I want to use my rights. (Tôi muốn sử dụng quyền của mình). |
|
Bare_V Nguyên thể |
Use |
I will use my rights to solve internal problems. (Tôi sẽ sử dụng quyền của mình để giải quyết vấn đề nội bộ). |
|
Gerund Danh động từ |
Using |
Using the right rights will help me to solve internal problems well. (Sử dụng quyền hạn đúng đắn giúp tôi giải quyết tốt vấn đề nội bộ). |
|
Past Participle Phân từ II |
Used |
I have used my rights to solve internal problems. (Tôi vừa sử dụng quyền hạn của mình để giải quyết vấn đề nội bộ). |
Dưới đây là bảng tổng hợp cách chia động từ Use trong 13 thì tiếng anh. Nếu trong câu chỉ có 1 động từ “Use” đứng ngay sau chủ ngữ thì ta chia động từ này theo chủ ngữ đó.
Chú thích:
HT: thì hiện tại
QK: thì quá khứ
TL: thì tương lai
HTTD: hoàn thành tiếp diễn
|
ĐẠI TỪ SỐ ÍT |
ĐẠI TỪ SỐ NHIỀU |
|||||
|
THÌ |
I |
You |
He/ she/ it |
We |
You |
They |
|
HT đơn |
use |
use |
uses |
use |
use |
use |
|
HT tiếp diễn |
am using |
are using |
is using |
are using |
are using |
are using |
|
HT hoàn thành |
have used |
have used |
has used |
have used |
have used |
have used |
|
HT HTTD |
have been using |
have been using |
has been using |
have been using |
have been using |
have been using |
|
QK đơn |
used |
used |
used |
used |
used |
used |
|
QK tiếp diễn |
was using |
were using |
was using |
were using |
were using |
were using |
|
QK hoàn thành |
had used |
had used |
had used |
had used |
had used |
had used |
|
QK HTTD |
had been using |
had been using |
had been using |
had been using |
had been using |
had been using |
|
TL đơn |
will use |
will use |
will use |
will use |
will use |
will use |
|
TL gần |
am going to use |
are going to use |
is going to use |
are going to use |
are going to use |
are going to use |
|
TL tiếp diễn |
will be using |
will be using |
will be using |
will be using |
will be using |
will be using |
|
TL hoàn thành |
will have used |
will have used |
will have used |
will have used |
will have used |
will have used |
|
TL HTTD |
will have been using |
will have been using |
will have been using |
will have been using |
will have been using |
will have been using |
|
ĐẠI TỪ SỐ ÍT |
ĐẠI TỪ SỐ NHIỀU |
|||||
|
I |
You |
He/ she/ it |
We |
You |
They |
|
|
Câu ĐK loại 2 - MĐ chính |
would use |
would use |
would use |
would use |
would use |
would use |
|
Câu ĐK loại 2 Biến thế của MĐ chính |
would be using |
would be using |
would be using |
would be using |
would be using |
would be using |
|
Câu ĐK loại 3 - MĐ chính |
would have used |
would have used |
would have used |
would have used |
would have used |
would have used |
|
Câu ĐK loại 3 Biến thế của MĐ chính |
would have been using |
would have been using |
would have been using |
would have been using |
would have been using |
would have been using |
|
Câu giả định - HT |
use |
use |
use |
use |
use |
use |
|
Câu giả định - QK |
used |
used |
used |
used |
used |
used |
|
Câu giả định - QKHT |
had used |
had used |
had used |
had used |
had used |
had used |
|
Câu giả định - TL |
should use |
should use |
should use |
should use |
should use |
should use |
|
Câu mệnh lệnh |
use |
let's use |
use |
|||
Tổng hợp cách chia động từ Use trong tiếng anh trên đây sẽ giúp các bạn hiểu rõ dạng đúng của động từ này trong mỗi thì, mỗi loại câu. Đừng quên thực hành bài tập và áp dụng tình huống giao tiếp thường xuyên để tăng cao level bạn nhé!
Bài 1: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. I __________afraid of elephants but I am not afraid of them now. (used to be / got used to be)
2. When Nam first moved to China, he________spicy food. ( didn’t get used to eating / didn’t used to eat)
3. Today many children _______games on smartphone instead of playing with friends. (used to play / are used to playing)
4. I think you need time to _________in this town. (get used to living / get used to live)
5. He _______working long hours without breaks. (does not get used to / does not use to)
Đáp án:
1. used to be
2. didn’t get used to eating
3. are used to playing
4. get used to living
5. does not get used to
Bài 2: Điền used to/ be used to/get used to
1. He is__________the new job.
2. I _____ walk to school every day when I lived in the country with my grandpa.
3. It took Linlcon a while to ______ the new place.
4. I _______living alone in a big city since I have lived in Shanghai for five years.
5. Students __________study online when the Covid-19 pandemic began.
Đáp án:
1. getting used to
2. used to
3. get used to
4. am used to
5. used to
Bài 3: Sử dụng các cấu trúc used to, be used to và get used to để hoàn thành bài tập
1. Did they … to let you smoke in cinemas?
2. I didn’t … to do much skiing.
3. I hardly ever … to have time for going out.
4. John didn’t … to like Mary when they were teenagers.
5. There … to be a lake here years ago.
6. They … not to let women join this club.
7. We … to walk to school when we were children.
8. We never … to have electricity in our house.
9. When … they …. to live here?
10. Why did you … to use this old photocopier?
Đáp án:
1. use
2. use
3. used
4. use
5. used
6. used
7. used
8. used
9. did… use
10. use
Bài 4: Chia động từ use vào chỗ trống
1. John didn’t ______ to do much skiing.
2. I ______ to walk to school when I was a high school student.
3. They ______ not to let John join this club because he is very good.
4. There ______ to be a lake there years ago.
5. Anna didn’t ______ to like Jack when they were classmates.
6. When ______ we to live here?
7. Why did you ______ to use this dishwater?
8. The John never ______ to have electricity in our house.
9. We hardly ever ______ to have time for picnic together.
10. Did they ______ to let you bring food into cinemas?
Đáp án:
1. use
2. used
3. used
4. used
5. use
6. did … use
7. use
8. used
9. used
10. use
Bài 5: Chọn cấu trúc câu (sử dụng cấu trúc used to, get used to, be used to)
1. When John started to work here, he needed a lot of help, but now John is (used to doing/ used to do/ get used to doing) all the work on his own.
2. She (was used to reading/ used to read/ got used to reading) several books a month, but she doesn’t have time anymore.
3. Jack was surprised to see his driving – he (got used to driving/ was used to driving/ didn’t use to drive) when we first met him.
4. Don’t worry, it’s a simple game to play. Bella (are used to/ will get used to/ used to use) it in no time, I’m sure.
5. When we had to commute to work every day we (used to get up/ used to getting up) very early.
6. We are afraid we will never (get used to living/ used to live/ got used to living) in this place. I simply don’t like it and never will
7. Whenever they came to Coventry they always (used to stay/ got used to staying) in the Central Hotel. They loved it.
8. When Emily was the head of our office everything (got used to be/ used to be/ was used to being) well organized. Now it’s total chaos here.
9. Sophia was shocked when she joined our busy company because she (wasn’t used to/ didn’t used to) doing much work every day.
10. At first, the employees didn’t like the new office, but in the end they (got used to/ get used to/ are used to) it.
Đáp án:
1. used to doing
2. used to read
3. didn’t use to drive
4. get used to
5. used to get up
6. get used to living
7. used to stay
8. used to be
9. wasn’t used to
10. got used to
Bài 6: Sử dụng “used to”, “used to” hoặc “get used to” để hoàn thành câu
1. Korean drivers find it difficult to _______________________ (drive) on the left when they visit Britain.
2. I _______________________ (go) to school over there, but now it’s a factory.
3. I’ve only been at this city a few weeks. I _______________________ (still not) how they do things around here.
4. When I first moved here, I _______________________ (live) in a house. I had always lived in a fat.
5. Working till 9pm isn’t a problem. I _______________________ (finish) late. I did it in my last job too.
6. I can’t believe they’re going to build a factory just two miles from our house! I will _______________________ (never) all that noise! What a nightmare.
7. My father _______________________ (smoke) twelve cigars a day – now he doesn’t smoke at all!
8. Whenever my friends went to discos, I _______________________ (never go) with them, but now I enjoy it.
9. I _______________________ (drive) as I have had my driving licence almost a month now.
10. When Max went to live in Japan, he _______________________ (live) there very quickly. He’s a open minded person.
Đáp án:
Question 1: get used to driving.
Question 2: used to go.
Question 3: am still not used to.
Question 4: used to live.
Question 5: am used to finishing.
Question 6: never get used to.
Question 7: used to smoke.
Question 8: never used to go.
Question 9: am used to driving.
Question 10: got used to living.
Bài 7: Chọn đáp án đúng trong 2 đáp án
- He used to be/being fat but now he's thin
- He isn't used to work/working in these bad conditions.
- Did you use to/used to write poems when you were young?
- I need some time to get used to live/living in this town.
- Sting used to be/being a teacher before he became a famous singer.
- I'm not used to wash/washing linen by hand.
- She'll get used to live/living in the extremely cold winter of Siberia.
Đáp án:
- be
- working
- use to
- living
- be
- washing
- living
Bài 8: Chia dạng đúng cho động từ trong ngoặc
- My parents ---- (travel) to other countries when they were young, but now they ---- (go) to places that are nearby.
- He doesn't have any problem getting to work at 8:00 in the morning because he ---- (get up) early.
- At one time American mothers ---- (hope) their sons would grow up to become President.
- Before he became ill, he ---- (play) tennis every morning.
- For a long time, people ---- (think) that the world was flat and that people could fall off the edge.
- Today many children ---- (watch) TV for hours instead of doing their homework.
- We ---- (go) to the country every summer, but now we can't afford to.
- In many banks, machines are doing the work that tellers ---- (do).
Đáp án:
- used to travel, are used to going
- is used to getting up
- used to hope
- used to play
- used to think
- are used to watching
- used to go
- used to do
Bài 9: Viết câu khẳng định, câu phủ định hoặc câu hỏi sử dụng cấu trúc “Used to”
1. I / live in a cottage when I was a child.
2. They / go to the beach every summer?
3. My sister / love eating chocolate, but now she hates it.
4. He / not / smoke.
5. I / play basketball when I was at school.
6. She / be able to speak French, but she has forgotten it all.
7. He / play tennis every weekend?
8. Both Mandy and Alex / have short hair.
9. Adam / study Chinese at university.
10. I / not / hate going to school.
Đáp án:
1. I used to live in a cottage when I was a child.
2. Did they use to go to the beach every summer?
3. My sister used to love eating chocolate, but now she hates it.
4. He didn’t use to smoke.
5. I used to play basketball when I was at school.
6. She used to be able to speak French, but she has forgotten it all.
7. Did he use to play tennis every weekend?
8. Both Mandy and Alex used to have short hair.
. Adam used to study Chinese at university.
10. I didn’t use to hate going to school.
Bài 10: Đặt câu sử dụng cấu trúc “be used to”
1. I (live) in Tokyo, so the crowds don’t bother me.
2. Amy (the subway) so she doesn’t get lost.
3. He (not / deal) with animals, so he’s a bit scared of the dogs.
4. Adam (drive) in heavy traffic.
5. I (wake) up in the night. I drink lots of coffee!
6. It was very hard to get up at five when I first started this job, because I (not / it).
7. She (drink) a lot of coffee, so she doesn’t have a problem with going to sleep afterwards.
8. I’ve lived in Canada for years but I (not / the snow).
9. Jason (do) a lot of exercises, so a ten-mile walk is easy for him.
10. Her flat is in the centre of Paris. When she visits a friend in the countryside, it’s
Đáp án:
1. I used to live in a cottage when I was a child.
2. Did they use to go to the beach every summer?
3. My sister used to love eating chocolate, but now she hates it.
4. He didn’t use to smoke.
5. I used to play basketball when I was at school.
6. She used to be able to speak French, but she has forgotten it all.
7. Did he use to play tennis every weekend?
8. Both Mandy and Alex used to have short hair.
9. Adam used to study Chinese at university.
10. I didn’t use to hate going to school.
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