Topic: Food Demand - Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Band 8.0+
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Câu cầu khiến (Imperative Sentence) | Khái niệm - Cách dùng - Các loại câu cầu khiến - Bài tập vận dụng
Câu cầu khiến (Imperative Sentence) hay còn được gọi là câu mệnh lệnh. Đây là kiểu câu được sử dụng nhằm các mực đích như yêu cầu, ra mệnh lệnh, cấm đoán, thuyết phục ai đó làm gì. Trong tiếng Anh, câu cầu khiến được dùng dưới thể chủ động và thể bị động.
Trong câu cầu khiến, chủ ngữ của câu thường bị ẩn đi và bắt đầu bằng động từ chính tron câu. Nếu có xuất hiện thì chủ ngữ cũng ở ngôi thứ 2 – YOU.
Ví dụ:
Ví dụ:
Talk to him and tell him how you about feel. (Hãy trò chuyện với anh ấy và nói về cảm nhận của bạn.)
Cấu trúc: V (nguyên mẫu) + (O)
Ví dụ:
Cấu trúc: Do not + V (nguyên mẫu) + (O)
Ví dụ:
Cấu trúc câu cầu khiến với have: have someone do something
Cấu trúc câu cầu khiến get: get someone to do something
Ví dụ:
Cấu trúc câu cầu khiến với make: S + make + someone + V (bare)
Cấu trúc câu cầu khiến với force: S + force + someone + to V
Ví dụ:
- The bank robbers made the manager give them all the money.
(Tên cướp ép buộc nhân viên ngân hàng phải giao toàn bộ tiền cho chúng.)
- The bank robbers force the manager to give them all the money.
( Tên cướp bắt buộc nhân viên ngân hàng phải giao toàn bộ tiền cho chúng.)
Cấu trúc câu cầu khiến với let: S + let + someone + V (bare)
Cấu trúc câu cầu khiến với permit/ allow: S + permit/ allow + someone + to V
Ví dụ:
Sử dụng help: S + help somebody to V/ V (bare)
Ví dụ:
Have/Get + something + V-ed/V3
Ví dụ:
Bạn có thể sử dụng các từ như need, want, would like, prefer để mang ý nghĩa cầu khiến trong thể bị động. Cấu trúc của câu cầu khiến với những từ này như sau:
Cấu trúc: S + need/want + something + (be) + V3/-ed
Ví dụ: I want my car washed before I come back. (Tôi muốn xe ô tô của mình được rửa sạch sẽ trước khi quay lại.)
Cấu trúc: Would like/ prefer + something + (to be) + V-ed/V3
Ví dụ:
(Tôi muốn bức thư này được gửi đi.)
Bài tập 1: Chọn đáp án đúng dưới đây:
1. I’ll have the boys______ the chairs.
a. paint b. to paint c. painted d. painting
2. Have these flowers______ to her office, please.
a. taken b. taking c. take d. to take
3. I am going to have a new house______
a. build b. to build c. built d. building
4. I’ll have a new dress______ for my daughter.
a. making b. to make c. make d. Made
5. You should have your car______ before going.
a. servicing b. to service c. service d. Serviced
Đáp án:
1. A
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. D
Bài tập 2: Chọn đáp án thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống
1. I’ll have the boys………….the pictures for our class
A. draw
B. to draw
C. drew
D. drawing
2. You should have your car……….before going.
A. to wash
B. washing
C. washed
D. wash
3. Goverment ’re going to have a new park….
A. build
B. built
C. to build
D. buiding
4. I’ll have a car……….for my nephew.
A. buying
B. bought
C. buying
D. to buy
5. The elderly should have health……….up regularly.
A. checked
B. to check
C. check
D. checking
6. Get these books………to my office, please
A. to take
B. taking
C. take
D. taken
Đáp án:
1A – 2C – 3B – 4B – 5A – 6D
Bài tập 3: Chia động từ ở dạng phù hợp trong những câu sau:
Đáp án:
Bài tập 4: Xác định các câu sau có phải câu mệnh lệnh hay không.
1. Park your car in your designated area.
2. His mother told him not to feed the dog too much.
3. The teacher pulled out the book and started the lesson.
4. Students of class 12B, stand up and proceed to the soccer field.
5. She closed the door too fast and hurt herself.
6. Drivers tend to drive more carefully in this area.
7. Please take this folders to the Accounting Department.
8. Let him come in.
9. Let the machenic checks your car.
10. He asked me to pick his sister up at the airport.
11. The doctor listened very carefully to the patient.
12. Can you tell me the way to the library downtown?
13. Let go out and have some Chinese food.
14. She completed the project in half an hour.
15. Don't bring too much money on your trip.
Đáp án:
1. Imperative
2. Imperative
3. Not Imperative
4. Imperative
5. Not Imperative
6. Not Imperative
7. Imperative
8. Imperative
9. Imperative
10. Imperative
11. Not Imperative
12. Imperative
13. Imperative
14. Not Imperative
15. Imperative
Bài tập 5: Điền vào chỗ trống với 1 từ thích hợp. (Chú ý 1 số câu sẽ phải chia dạng phủ định)
look |
go |
forget |
sit |
make sure |
leave |
drop |
get down |
go |
let |
1. Please ---- me off at the train station.
2. ---- on the table. (-)
3. ---- him finish his exam paper.
4. ---- only at the “Terms and agreements” section.
5. Tell him ---- out after lunch. (-)
6. Do ---- these documents get to the director’s office by 8.
7. ---- to turn all the lights off when you leave the office.
8. His boss order him to ---- to the front desk to pick up some packages.
9. Let’s ---- out today and make some food ourselves. (-)
10. All personnel with B level access, please ---- the room.
Đáp án:
1. drop
2. don't sit
3. let
4. look
5. not to go
6. make sure
7. Don't forget
8. get down
9. not go
10. leave
Bài tập 6: Chọn cau trả lời đúng
1. We have just had the carpenter______ this chair.
A. made
B. make
C. to make
D. making
2. What did you do this morning? We ______ the room whitewashed.
A. had
B. have
C. got to
D. order
3. I have had my room______ today.
.A. clean
B. cleaning
C. cleaned
D. being cleaned
4. John had just had his brother______ a house for him on Fifth Avenue.
A. building
B. build
C. to build
D. built
5. Let's have our waiter______ some coffee
A. bring
B. to bring
C. bringing
D. brought
6. You ought to have your coat______
A. clean and press
B. cleaned and pressed
C. cleaning and pressing
D. cleaning and pressed
7. The teacher had the students______ their test.
A. had in
B. handed in
C. handing in
D. having handed in
8. The students got the librarian______ books for them.
A. buy
B. to buy
C. bought
D. buying
9. Why don't you have that coat______?
A. cleaned
B. clean
C. ccleaning
D. to clean
10. She doesn't like having her picture______
A. take
B. taken
C. taking
D. to take
11. James had his nose______ in a fight.
A. break
B. to break
C. breaking
D. broken
12. Frank had his passport______ on a train.
A. stealing
B. to steal
C. stolen
D. steal
13. Fred had his hat______ off in the wind.
A. blow
B. blown
C. blowing
D. to blow
14. George had his papers______ at the police station.
A. take
B. to take
C. taking
D. taken
15. Bill is having his shoes______
A. shined
B. to shine
C. chining
D. shine
Đáp án:
1B |
2C |
3A |
4D |
5D |
6B |
7A |
8B |
9A |
10B |
11D |
12C |
13B |
14D |
15A |
Bài tập 7: Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng những từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc.
Đáp án:
Bài tập 8: Trong những câu sau đây, câu nào là câu mệnh lệnh?
Đáp án:
Những câu là câu mệnh lệnh là: 2, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 14.
Bài tập 9: Chọn đáp án trả lời đúng để hoàn thành câu mệnh lệnh
1. Don’t ….. sad.
A. Be B. Being C. To be
2. She said don't …. snacks in the office.
A. ate B. to eat C. eat
3. Let’s ….. to the beach.
A. went B. go C. going
4. Jack told me ….. him a toothbrush.
A. buy B. to buy C. bought
5. …. on your glasses and …. a close look at the other car.
A. Put - to take B. To put - to take C. Put - take
Đáp án:
Bài tập 10: Xác định câu mệnh lệnh trong những câu sau
Đáp án:
Câu 1, câu 4, câu 5, câu 7, câu 8 là câu mệnh lệnh.
Bài tập 11: Viết lại các câu sau thành câu mệnh lệnh phủ định
Đáp án:
Bài tập 12: Điền các từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống trong các câu sau
look / go / forget / sit / make sure / leave / drop / get down / go / let |
Đáp án:
1 | drop |
2 | don’t sit |
3 | let |
4 | look |
5 | not to go |
6 | make sure |
7 | Don’t forget |
8 | get down |
9 | not go |
10 | leave |
Bài tập 13: Điền vào chỗ trống
Đáp án:
Bài tập 14: Choose the best imperative form
Đáp án:
Bài tập 15: Choose the correct verb
Đáp án:
Bài tập 16: Construct the negative form of the imperative
Đáp án:
Bài tập 17: Viết câu mệnh lệnh yêu cầu hoặc ra lệnh cho các tình huống sau đây.
Đáp án:
Bài tập 18: Khiến các câu mệnh lệnh sau trở nên lịch sự, thân thiện hơn.
Đáp án:
Bài tập 19: Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống
1) ___________ the kids play.
A. Please
B. Let
C. Ronny please let
2) _______ your work.
A. Do
B. Does
C. Doing
3) __________ off the lights.
A. Switches
B. Switched
C. Switch
4) _________ well for the exams.
A. Study
B. Studies
C. Studied
5) _________ the jar full.
A. Fills
B. Filled
C. Fill
6) _________ the oven before you bake.
A. Preheats
B. Preheat
C. Preheated
7) _________ more sugar to the coffee.
A. Add
B, Adds
C. Added
8) _________ him the ball.
A. Threw
B. Throws
C. Throw
9) _________ the salt please!
A. Pass
B. Passed
C. Passes
10) __________ the phone.
A. Pick up
B. Picked up
C. Picks up
11) __________ you room!
A. Cleans
B. Clean
C. Cleaned
12) ___________ your elders always.
A. Respect
B. Respects
C. Respected
13) __________ leave the room untidy.
A. Don’t
Please
C. Ronny
14) _________ attentively in class.
A. Listened
B. Listens
C. Listen
15) Please __________ call him after office hours.
A. can’t
B. don’t
C. ever
Đáp án:
1.b, 2.a, 3.c, 4.a, 5.c, 6.b, 7.a, 8.c, 9.a, 10.a, 11.b, 12.a, 13.a, 14.c, 15.b
Bài tập 20: Chuyển các câu sau thành câu mệnh lệnh phủ định
Đáp án:
Bài tập 21: Điền động từthích hợp vào chỗ trống
Cho các từ sau: open; come; forget; be; bring; have; turn; wait; make.
Ví dụ: (0): come
36, Sea Parade
Liverpool
Dear John,
__(0) __ and see me next weekend. I’m staying in a house by the sea. Don’t (1)______________ to bring your swimming costume with you! It isn’t difficult to find the house .
When you get to the crossroads in the town, (2)_________________ right and drive to the end of the road. (3)_____________ careful because it is a dangerous road! (4)__________ some warm clothes with you because it is cold in the evenings here. If I am not at home when you arrive, don’t (5)_____________ for me. The key to the house is under the big white stone in the garden.
(6)_____________ the front door and (7)______________ yourself a cup of tea in the kitchen!
(8)_____________ a good journey!
Best wishes,
Tom
Đáp án:
Bài tập 22: Chọn từ phù hợp nhất trong ngoặc
1. We’re getting a new house ___. (build/built/builds/builded)
2. You will need to get your photo ___ for your new passport. (took/take/take/taken)
3. A jeweller’s is a place where you can have your watch ___(repaired/stolen/cut/delivered)
4. A florist’s is a place where you can have flowers ___.(delivered/cleaned/fixed/checked)
5. I had my bag ___ when I was on holiday. (stolen/steal/sealed/stealed)
6. I’m going to have my bedroom walls ___ this weekend. (paint/painted/painteded/panted)
7. I had my holiday pictures ___ in an hour at the photograph shop. (repaired/cut/developed/checked)
Đáp án:
1. built
2. taken
3. repaired
4. delivered
5. stolen
6. painted
7. developed
Bài tập 23: Viết lại câu
1. The shop delivers Alice’s milk to her house.
Alice____________________________________________.
2. At the butcher’s, Frank said, ‘Please cut the meat into big pieces’.
Frank ____________________________________ into big pieces.
3. The hairdresser cuts Rita’s hair about thrice a year.
Rita ___________________________________about thrice a year.
4. Last month, the optician checked Mr Brown’s eyes.
Last month, Mr Brown___________________________________.
5. Mrs Green’s doctor says to her: ‘When you come to see me next week, I’ll check your blood pressure.’
When Mrs Green goes to see the doctor next week, she______________________.
6. Last week, the garage serviced Julie’s car.
Last week, Julie___________________________________.
7. A builder is going to mend the roof on our house.
We ________________________________on our house.
Đáp án:
1. Alice has her milk delivered to her house by the shop.
2. Frank asked the butcher to cut the meat into big pieces.
3. Rita has her hair cut by the hairdresser about thrice a year.
4. Last month, Mr Brown had his eyes checked by the optician.
5. When Mrs Green goes to see the doctor next week, she will have her blood pressure checked by the doctor.
6. Last week, Julie had her car serviced by the garage.
7. We are going to have a builder mend the roof on our house.
Bài tập 24: Chia động từ trong ngoặc:
Đáp án:
Bài tập 25: Chuyển mệnh lệnh trực tiếp thành mệnh lệnh gián tiếp
Đáp án:
Bài tập 26: Bài tập trắc nghiệm
Câu 1: Choose the best answer.
Teacher: ________________.
Students: Good morning, teacher!
Teacher: Good morning, students!
A. Stand up
B. Standing up
C. Sit down
D. Sitting down
Câu 2: Choose the best answer.
Don’t _________ late for school.
A. being
B. be
C. been
D. All are correct.
Câu 3: Choose the best answer.
Please _________ more loudly.
A. talk
B. do talk
C. Both A and B are correct
D. None are correct
Câu 4: Choose the best answer.
Please _________ your book. Now we move to listening skills.
A. open
B. opening
C. close
D. closing
Câu 5: Choose the best answer.
______ your seat and ______ silent!
A. Take/keep
B. Taking/keep
C. Take/keeping
D. Taking/keeping
Câu 6: Choose the best answer.
______ too many sweets.
A. Don’t eat
B. Doesn’t eat
C. Eat
D. None are correct
Câu 7: Choose the best answer.
______ sad. Everything will be alright!
A. Be
B. Being
C. Don’t be
D. Doesn’t be
Câu 8: Choose the best answer.
______ your hand before talking.
A. Raise
B. Do not raise
C. Raising
D. Raises
Câu 9: Choose the best answer.
______ smoke here.
A. Didn’t
B. No
C. Does
D. Don’t
Câu 10: Choose the best answer.
______ your hands on the table.
A. Put
B. Putting
C. Please
D. Raise
Câu 11: Choose the best answer.
If you have any questions, _________ your hand, please.
A. raising
B. raised
C. raise
D. put down
Câu 12: Choose the best answer.
_________ alone. It’s very dangerous.
A. Travel
B. Do travel
C. Don’t travel
D. Traveling
Câu 13: Choose the best answer.
________ about the examination. Just relax.
A. Don’t worry
B. Worrying
C. Worry
D. Don’t worrying
Câu 14: Choose the best answer.
This is the hospital. _____________ here.
A. Smoke
B. Smoked
C. Do smoke
D. Don’t smoke
Câu 15: Choose the best answer.
_________ your music, please. It’s a little noisy.
A. Turn on
B. Turn off
C. Turn up
D. Turn down
Câu 16: Choose the best answer.
Don’t _________ it.
A. touch
B. to touch
C. touching
D. touched
Câu 17: Choose the best answer.
Will you _________ a coffee, please?
A. made
B. to make
C. make
D. making
Câu 18: Choose the best answer.
She asked me _________ the report
A. write
B. to write
C. wrote
D. writing
Câu 19: Choose the best answer.
He told her not _________ his mother his secret.
A. tell
B. told
C. to told
D. to tell
Câu 20: Choose the best answer.
_________ eat unhealthy food.
A. Do not
B. Does not
C. Ø
D. None are correct
Đáp án:
1. A | 2. B | 3. C | 4. A | 5. A | 6. A | 7. C | 8. A | 9. D | 10. A |
11. C | 12. C | 13. A | 14. D | 15. D | 16. A | 17. C | 18. B | 19. C | 20. A |
Bài tập 27: Bài tập vận dụng với Let/ Permit/Allow
1. Hoa is allowed ________ (eat) as many vegetables as she likes.
2. The boy was allowed _______ (play) football with his friend by his father.
3. Photography _________ (not allow) in the museum.
4. We are allowed _________(live) there rent – free.
5. Their children aren’t allowed _________(smoke)
6. They don’t allow visitors ………….(take) photos in the museum.
7. My doctor doesn’t permit ……….(eat) red meat
8. I wasn’t allowed ………….(go) to the movies.
9. We won’t let you……………(know) what we are going to do with him
10. He never allows anybody ………………….(give) advice.
11. My mother permit me……..(go) out tonight.
12. The biologist doesn’t allow …………………(smoke) in the laboratory
Đáp án:
1. To eat
2. To play
3. Isn’t allowed
4. To live
5. To smoke.
6. to take
7. eating
8. to go
9. know
10. to give
11. to go
12. smoking
Bài tập 28: Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo dạng đúng
Đáp án:
Bài tập 29: Xác định câu mệnh lệnh trong các câu sau
Đáp án:
Bài tập 30: Điền từ hoặc cụm từ phù hợp để hoàn thành câu mệnh lệnh:
go |
meet |
listen |
don’t forget |
be quiet |
sit down |
write |
open |
read |
call |
Đáp án:
Bài tập 31: Sắp xếp các từ/ cụm từ cho trước thành câu mệnh lệnh hoàn chỉnh:
Đáp án:
Bài tập 32: Chuyển thành câu mệnh lệnh từ các câu nói thông thường sau:
1. Could you please pass me the salt?
2. Would you mind helping me with this?
3. I would appreciate it if you could be quiet.
4. It would be great if you could pick me up at 5 pm.
5. It would be helpful if you could lend me a hand.
6. It's important that you finish your homework before you go out.
7. It's necessary that you turn off the lights when you leave the room.
8. It's urgent that you call me as soon as possible.
9. You need to be more careful next time.
10. You should always listen to your parents.
11. You must stop smoking immediately.
12. You have to pay attention in class.
13. You are not allowed to leave the house without permission.
14. You are forbidden to talk back to your elders.
15. You are required to wear a uniform at school.
Đáp án:
1. Pass me the salt.
2. Help me with this.
3. Be quiet.
4. Pick me up at 5 pm.
5. Lend me a hand.
6. Finish your homework before you go out.
7. Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
8. Call me as soon as possible.
9. Be more careful next time.
10. Always listen to your parents.
11. Stop smoking immediately.
12. Pay attention in class.
13. Don't leave the house without permission.
14. Don't talk back to your elders.
15. Wear a uniform at school.
Bài tập 33: Xác định loại câu mệnh lệnh (trực tiếp, gián tiếp, điều kiện, cấm đoán) trong các câu sau:
1. Please close the door.
2. Would you mind helping me with this?
3. I would appreciate it if you could be quiet.
4. Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave.
5. You must be on time for the meeting.
6. You are not allowed to park here.
7. Could you please help me with the dishes?
8. It would be great if you could pick me up at 5 pm.
9. You should always listen to your parents.
10. It's important that you finish your homework before you go out.
11. You have to pay attention in class.
12. It's necessary that you turn off the lights when you leave the room.
13. You are forbidden to talk back to your elders.
14. It's urgent that you call me as soon as possible.
15. You are required to wear a uniform at school.
Đáp án:
1. Trực tiếp
2. Gián tiếp
3. Gián tiếp
4. Trực tiếp
5. Cấm đoán
6. Cấm đoán
7. Gián tiếp
8. Gián tiếp
9. Trực tiếp
10. Điều kiện
11. Trực tiếp
12. Điều kiện
13. Cấm đoán
14. Điều kiện
15. Trực tiếp
Bài tập 34: Điền câu mệnh lệnh phù hợp cho các biển cấm sau:
Đáp án:
Bài tập 35: Từ tình huống có sẵn, hãy viết câu mệnh lệnh phù hợp:
Đáp án:
Bài tập 36: Phân tích ý nghĩa và ngữ cảnh của các câu mệnh lệnh sau:
Đáp án:
1. "Be quiet!"
2. "Tell me!"
3. "Get out!"
4. "Clean up your room!"
5. "Be careful!"
6. "Don't do that!"
7. "Apologize!"
8. "Help me!"
9. "Turn off the light!"
10. "Hurry up!"
Bài tập 37: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu mệnh lệnh sau:
Đáp án:
Bài tập 38: Choose the correct answers. (Chọn đáp án đúng.)
1. Jane, _______ at this picture! You are so pretty in this dress.
A. looking B. looks C. look D. shall look
2. Thanh asked me _______ him to school.
A. to drive B. driving C. drive D. to driving
3. English teacher told me _______ her after school.
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met
4. Let _______ play hide and seek! I will count and you will hide.
A. us B. me C. her D. him
5. My mother told me _______ to school because I feel sick today.
A. not to go B. to go C. going D. not go
6. _______ the light and _______ to bed now!
A. turning off/going B. turning off/go C. turn off/go D. turn off/going
7. “ _______!” means you are not allowed to park here.
A. no park B. no parking C. not parking D. cannot park
Đáp án:
Bài tập 39: Match the imperatives on the left with the suitable pictures on the right. (Nối câu mệnh lệnh cột bên trái với ảnh thích hợp cột bên phải.)
1. Don’t make noise in the class! | A. |
2. Long said his brother not to play games too much. | B. |
3. No smoking! Thank you! | C. |
4. Stop driving! | D. |
5. Open your book! Page 34. | E. |
Đáp án:
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