Topic: Films - Bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Part 1
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Few và A few là gì? | Định nghĩa - Phân biệt Few & A few - Bài tập vận dụng
Few + danh từ đếm được số nhiều: rất ít, không đủ để làm gì (có tính phủ định)
Ví dụ:
I have few books, not enough for reference reading. (Tôi chỉ có một ít sách, không đủ để đọc tham khảo)
Let’s talk to Jane. She has few friends. (Hãy nói chuyện với Jane. Cô ấy có ít bạn bè.)
A few + danh từ đếm được số nhiều: có một chút, đủ để làm gì.
Ví dụ:
I have a few books, enough for reference reading. (Tôi có một vài quyển sách, đủ để đọc tham khảo)
There are a few elephants at the zoo (Có một vài con voi ở sở thú)
Little + danh từ không đếm được: rất ít, không đủ dùng (có khuynh hướng phủ định)
Ví dụ:
I have so little money that I can't afford to buy a hamburger. (Tôi có rất ít tiền, không đủ để mua một chiếc bánh kẹp)
I have very little time for hanging out with my friends because of the final exam. (Tôi có rất ít thời gian đi chơi với bạn bè vì kỳ thi cuối cấp.)
A little + danh từ không đếm được: có một chút, đủ để làm gì.
Ví dụ:
I have a little money, enough to buy a hamburger. (Tôi có một ít tiền, đủ để mua một chiếc bánh kẹp)
We should try to save a little electricity this month. (Chúng ta nên cố gắng tiết kiệm một chút điện trong tháng này.)
Few | A few | Little | A little | |
Khác nhau | Few đi kèm với N đếm được số nhiều. Few có nghĩa là ít ỏi, không đủ sử dụng (mang nghĩa tiêu cực). | A few đi kèm với N đếm được số nhiều. A few có nghĩa là ít ỏi, nhưng vẫn đủ để sử dụng (mang nghĩa tích cực). | Little đi kèm với N không đếm được. Little có nghĩa là ít ỏi, không đủ sử dụng (mang nghĩa tiêu cực), ý nghĩa tương tự như Few. | A little đi kèm với N không đếm được. A little có nghĩa như A few đó là ít ỏi, nhưng vẫn đủ để sử dụng (mang nghĩa tích cực) |
Một số lưu ý chuyên sâu để hiểu hơn về cách phân biệt Few và A few Little và A little:
Bài 1. Chọn từ đúng trong ngoặc
Đáp án: 1. a few – 2. few – 3. little – 4. a little – 5. a few
Bài 2: Chọn từ thích hợp (few/a few/little/a little) điền vào chỗ trống cho các câu sâu đây
Đáp án
A little 2. A little 3. Few 4. A few 5. Little
Bài 3: Chọn từ thích hợp nhất
Bài 4: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống few, a few, little, a little
Bài 5: Điền các từ few, a few, little, a little vào chỗ trống thích hợp
Đáp án:
Bài 6: Điền a few hoặc a little vào các câu sau:
Đáp án:
Bài 7: Chọn trạng từ chỉ số lượng phù hợp
Đáp án:
Bài 8: Điền a few hoặc a little vào các câu sau:
Đáp án:
21. little | 22. a few | 23. little | 24. a little | ||
25. a few | 26. a little | 27. a little | 28. a few | 29. little | 30. a few |
Bài 9: Điền a few hoặc few vào các câu sau:
Đáp án:
Bài 10: Hoàn thành các câu sau với a few / a little
1. Some of the people will not attend the ceremony. ---- have already informed me.
2. There’s ---- spaghetti left in the fridge. Shall we eat it tonight?
3. We are experiencing ---- technical issues at the moment.
4. We stayed in Florence for ---- days before moving on to Milan.
5. Mary managed to get ---- information about the renovation project.
6. We still have ---- ideas left, so let’s hear them out.
7. Give the water ---- water every day if you don’t want them to die.
8. His theories were so complex that only ---- people could understand it.
9. There’s still ---- time left to finish the project, but we’d better be hurry.
10. I’ve been to that Austrian restaurant ---- times. It’s really good.
Đáp án:
Bài 11: Hoàn thành các câu sau với few / little
1. I’m sorry, I can’t pay for your lunch. I have ---- money.
2. ---- children from this school go on to university, unfortunately.
3. ---- is known about this famous artist.
4. Her house is almost empty! She has ---- furniture.
5. There are ---- posts about financial advising that are worth reading. Most of them are very confusing.
6. His car needs cleaning. He takes very ---- care of it.
7. Very ---- people can speak foreign language perfectly.
8. He’s the new teacher, so he has very ---- patience with children.
9. We need more volunteers. There’re too ---- people to help us with the set up.
10. There were very ---- people who were really interested in the performance.
Đáp án:
Bài 12: Hãy điền vào ô trống few và a few/little và a little thích hợp.
1. She has _____ friends in her new school.
2. We need to purchase _____ more ingredients for the recipe.
3. There is _____ salt left in the jar.
4. He showed _____ interest in the topic.
5. The store has _____ apples left.
6. I have _____ time to finish the homework.
7. There are _____ clients in the conference room.
8. Can you give me _____ examples to support your argument?
9. We have _____ information about the beauty contest.
10. She has _____ experience in that field.
11. I have _____ coins in my pocket.
12. There are _____ people waiting at the bus stop.
13. Could you please give me _____ more minutes to finish the task?
14. She has _____ interest in sports.
15. We need _____ more information before making a decision.
16. There is _____ milk left in the bottle.
17. I have _____ friends who live in that city.
18. He has _____ experience in programming.
19. We have _____ time to catch the bus.
20. There are _____ dishes on the dish rack, the rest have all been used.
Bài 13: Hãy chọn danh từ đúng khi đứng sau few/a few/little/a little.
1. I have a few apple/apples in my basket, but not enough to make a pie.
2. There are few thing/things more relaxing than taking a long walk in the park.
3. She has little patience/patiences when it comes to waiting in long lines.
4. I have little interest/interests in attending that conference; it seems quite boring.
5. We need a few more chair/chairs for the guests coming to the party.
6. After my hectic week, I decided to take a little time/times for myself and relax.
7. I know a little about Japanese culture/cultures, but I’d like to learn more.
8. There are a few student/students who always excel in math class.
9. We have little food/foods left in the refrigerator; we should go shopping.
10. Just a few more page/pages to read, and I’ll finish this thrilling book.
Bài 14: Chọn đáp án đúng
Đáp án:
1. little
2. a few
3. few
4. a little
5. a little
6. little
7. little
8. few
9. a little
10. a little
11. few
12. little
13. a few
14. a little
15. few/ a few
16. little
17. a few
18. a little
19. few
20. a few
Bài 15: Hoàn thành các câu sau với A little, little, few, a few
1. Let's go to the movies. I have ………………. money
2. I'm sorry, I can't pay for your lunch. I have …………….. money
3. Not many children like vegetables. For example, ………….. children eat squash.
4. Joe is always angry. That's why he has ………………. friends
5. Bill didn't drink all the soda. There's ……………… left
6. The party was fun. There were ……………… people I knew there.
7. Your house is almost empty! You have …………… furniture.
8. Marty : Do you need same help with your math homework?
Harry : Yes, I could sure use ………………
9. Henry : How many people were at the game last night?
Kenny : Almost none. ……………….. people want to watch a team that always loses.
10. Doris : Are Dallas and Ft. Worth very far from each other?
David: No, they're quite close. There's …………….. distance between them.
11. There's ……………… milk in the refrigerator. About half a quart, I think.
12. Doctor: Have you ever been in bad health or had a serious operation?
Patient: No, I haven't. I've had ……………… medical problems.
13. Steve : Have you received any applications for the job that you advertised in the paper last week?
Larry : Yes, but only ……………..
14. Steve : I wonder why most people didn't apply for it?
Larry : ………………. want to work so hard for so little money.
15. May I please have ……………. more coffee?
16. Greg is always busy; he has …………. free time.
17. ………………… of the children were rude, but most were polite.
18. Donald doesn't care for school. He has ………… interest in it.
19. I need to talk to you. Do you have ……………….. munites.
20. Let's get together when we have ……………. free time.
Đáp án:
1. a little
2. little
3. few
4. few
5. a little
6. a few
7. little
8. a little
9. few
10. little
11. a little
12. few
13. a few
14. few
15. a little
16. little
17. a few
18. little
19. a few
20. a little
Bài 16: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. We have got quite ………………. friends there.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
2. Would you like to try ………………. wine?
A. a little B. few C. little D. a few
3. His theories are too complex that only ………………. people understand them.
A. a few B. little C. a little D. few
4. You don’t need to go shopping. We have got ……………………… eggs and some rice.
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
5. Very ………………. can speak a foreign language perfectly.
A. little B. a few C. few D. a little
6. ………………………… politicians are really honest.
A. Few B. A few C. A little D. Little
7. ‘Would you like some more soup?’
‘Just ……………., please.’
A. little B. a few C. few D. a little
8. Give the roses ……………………… water everyday if you don’t want them to die.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
9. We have got ………………………… steak if you are really hungry.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
10. Very …………. pupils in our class can do such difficult sums.
A. little B. few C. a few D. a little
Đáp án:
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. D
5. C
6. A
7. D
8. D
9. B
10. B
Bài 17:Hoàn thành câu với few, a few, little, a little, the few, the little, what few hoặc what little
1. Thomas was named sportsman of the year, and ………….. would disagree with that decision.
2. ……………….. remains of the old castle walls except the Black Gate.
3. She called her ………………….. remaining relatives together and told them she was leaving.
4. Simpson is among ……………….. foreign journalists allowed into the country.
5. ……………….. evidence we have so far suggests that the new treatment will be important in the fight against AIDS.
6. 'Has my explanation helped?’ ‘Yes. …………’
7. …………………… belongings she had were packed into a small suitcase.
8. …………………. will forget the emotional scenes as Wilson gave his farewell performance in front of a huge audience.
9. The announcement will come as ………………. surprise.
10. Tony hasn't been looking well recently, and I'm ……………… worried about him.
11. Have there been many applications for the job?' 'Yes, quite …………..’
12. The children weren't well so I had to take ………….. day off.
13. I don't have much money, but I'm happy to lend you …………. I have.
14. The tax reforms will mean less income for the majority of people and more for ………………….
Đáp án:
1. few
2. Little
3. few
4. a few
5. The little
6. A little
7. The few
8. Few
9. little
10. a little
11. a few
12. a few
13. the little
14. a few
Bài 15: Điền a few, few, little a little vào chỗ trống
1. He's lucky. He has …………………. problems in his life.
2. Things are not going so well for her. She has to deal with ………………… problems.
3. Can you lend me ………………….. money?
4. There was ……………….. traffic during the rush hour, so it didn't take us very long to travel to nearby museum.
5. I can't give you an answer yet. I need ……………….. time to think deeply about it.
6. It was a big surprise that she lose the final match. …………………. people expected her to be defeated.
7. He doesn’t know much Japanese - only ………………. words.
8. I wonder how Laura is. I haven't seen her for …………………… years.
Đáp án:
1. few
2. a few
3. a little
4. little
5. a little
6. Few
7. a few
8. a few
Bài 15: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại
1. They live in a very small flat because they have a few money.
2. I really need to see him. I've got few questions to ask him.
3. Could we have a few champagne, please?
4. 'Were you surprised ?' ‘Little.’
5. They've already been to Spain few times.
6. These plants require a little water and it's very handy.
7. At home, the kitchen was a pleasant place. There were always little flowers in a vase.
8. 'How's your father ?' ‘A few better, thanks.’
9. 'Sandra is fluent in Italian, French and Spanish.' 'It's quite rare, a few people can speak several foreign languages.'
10. This boy isn't very popular at school. He's got very a little friends.’
Đáp án:
1. a few → little
2. few → a few
3. a few → a little
4. Little → A little
5. few → a few
6. a little → little
7. little → a few
8. A few → A little
9. a few → few
10. a little → few
Bài 16: Chọn từ thích hợp trong ngoặc đơn để hoàn thành câu.
Đáp án:
Bài 17: Viết câu sử dụng “few” hoặc “a few” với nghĩa phù hợp trong các tình huống sau.
Đáp án:
Bài 18: Dịch các câu sau sang tiếng Anh, sử dụng “few” hoặc “a few” phù hợp.
Đáp án:
Bài 19: Điền “few” hoặc “a few” vào chỗ trống thích hợp trong các câu sau:
Đáp án:
Bài 20: Điền a few, few, a little, little thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
Bài 21: Trong các từ/cụm từ “few,” “a few,” “little,” và “a little.”, bạn hãy chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp để điền vào mỗi câu.
Đáp án:
Bài 22: Hoàn thành câu với “much, many, few, a few, little, a little”
1. He isn’t very popular. He has ………..friends.
2. Ann is very busy these days. She has ………..free time.
3. Did you take …………….photographs when you were on holiday?
4. The museum was very crowded. There were too………..people.
5. Most of the town is modern. There are …………..old buildings.
6. We must be quick. We have………..time.
7. Listen carefully, I’m going to give you ……….advice.
8. Do you mind if I ask you……….questions?
9. This town is not a very interesting place to visit, so …….tourists come here.
10. I don’t think Jill would be a good teacher. She’s got …………..patience.
11. “Would you like milk in your coffee?” – “yes, please. ………….”
12. This is a very boring place to live. There’s ………….to do.
Đáp án:
1. few
2. little
3. many
4. many
5. few
6. little
7. a little
8. a few
9. a few
10. little
11. a little
12. little
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