Suggest | Định nghĩa - Cấu trúc - Cách dùng - Bài tập vận dụng
Suggest là cấu trúc phổ biến trong tiếng Anh, thường được dùng khi muốn đưa ra một lời khuyên, lời đề nghị hoặc để gợi ý gián tiếp, hay thậm chí để nói chung chung không ám chỉ người cụ thể nào trong những tình huống trang trọng.
Ở cấu trúc Suggest đầu tiên này thì cụm danh từ có vai trò là tân ngữ của động từ “suggest” trong câu.
Ví dụ:
Ngoài ra, với trường hợp người dùng muốn đề cập đến đối tượng nhận được lời đề nghị thì ta dùng cấu trúc Suggest sth to sb.
Ví dụ:
Khi muốn đưa ra một đề xuất, ý kiến, bạn có thể dùng mệnh đề “that” theo sau động từ Suggest. Bên cạnh đó, ở những tình huống không trang trọng thì ta có thể bỏ “that” ra khỏi mệnh đề trong cấu trúc Suggest.
Lưu ý: Với trường hợp dùng mệnh đề “that” thì động từ theo sau phải ở dạng nguyên mẫu không có “to”.
Ví dụ:
Bên cạnh mang nghĩa đề xuất thì cấu trúc Suggest trong trường hợp này cũng có nghĩa là “ám chỉ” (= imply). Ví dụ: Are you suggesting that Jenny is lazy? (Bạn ám chỉ Jenny lười biếng đúng không?)
Ngoài ra, cụm từ “suggest itself to somebody” còn có nghĩa là chợt nảy ra điều gì. Ví dụ: A result immediately suggested itself to John. (John chợt nghĩ ra một đáp án.)
Cấu trúc Suggest + V-ing được sử dụng khi ta diễn tả một hành động nhưng không nói cụ thể là ai sẽ thực hiện hành động đó.
Ví dụ:
Cấu trúc Suggest cũng có thể dùng những từ để hỏi như “where, what, when, who, how” kèm theo sau động từ Suggest.
Ví dụ:
| Cách dùng | Ví dụ |
| Cấu trúc Suggest này được dùng chủ yếu trong các tình huống trang trọng, sử dụng để nói chung chung không nhắc đến một người cụ thể nào. |
|
| Bạn cũng có thể dùng cấu trúc Suggest này nhằm nhấn mạnh điều mình muốn đề nghị, chứ không phải dùng để nhấn mạnh người thực hiện hành động trong đề nghị ấy. |
|
| Đôi khi người nói hoặc người viết muốn tránh ám chỉ người đọc là có vấn đề, sử dụng vài lời đề nghị có thể làm người nghe xấu hổ bằng cấu trúc Suggest + gerund |
|
Lưu ý:
| Cách dùng | Ví dụ |
| Bạn sử dụng cấu trúc Suggest that S + V khi muốn khuyên trực tiếp thẳng thừng một người hoặc nhóm người cụ thể. |
|
| Khi dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với cấu trúc Suggest that S + V (tôi đang định đề nghị…), cho thấy người nói đang muốn đề nghị điều gì đó hoặc muốn giải thích tại sao mình lại có lời khuyên/đề nghị như vậy. |
|
| Ngoài ra, cấu trúc Suggest dùng để đề cử/tiến cử người phù hợp với một chức vụ hoặc đề cập một vật có thể dùng cho mục đích, tình huống nào đó. Ở trường hợp này, ta sử dụng cấu trúc Suggest sth/sb for sth. |
|
Bài 1: Sử dụng cấu trúc suggest để viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. John has got a headache.
→ I suggest __________________________.
2. Binh is leaving her car outside the market. (lock/carefully)
→ I suggest ___________________________.
3. Why don’t you watch more Chinese films, An? (should)
→ The teacher suggests __________________.
4. They ate more fruits and vegetables.
→ I suggest __________________________.
5. Why don’t you ask her yourself.
→ I suggest _________________________.
Đáp án:
1. I suggest John should get a headache.
2. I suggest Binh lock her car outside the market carefully.
3. The teacher suggests An should watch more Chinese films.
4. I suggest they should eat more fruits and vegetables.
5. I suggest you should ask her yourself.
Bài 2: Chia động từ.
1. My teacher suggests that I (read) _______ many books.
2. I suggest that he (play) ______ basketball after school.
3. Her boss suggested (tobe) ______ on time.
4. My mom suggests we (get) ________ married as soon as possible.
5. I suggested that they (invite) ______their friend to the birthday party.
6. It’s so hot. I suggest (open) ______the door.
7. Shi suggests (help) _______ poor children.
Đáp án:
1. Should read/read.
2. Should play/play.
3. Being.
4. Should get/ get.
5. Should invite/ invite.
6. Opening.
7. Helping.
Bài 3. Chọn ý đúng
1. Our teacher suggested we _____ harder to pass the exam.
A. studies
B. study
C. studying
2. The professor suggested he _____ the research before June.
A. summit
B. summiting
C. summits
3. His leader suggested _____ on time.
A. being
B. be
C. is
4. Chinh suggests they _____ a meeting every week.
A. should have
B. have
C. Both are correct
5. The coacher suggested that they _____ a Insta group.
A. have
B. has
C. having
6. His parents suggest he _____ married as soon as possible.
A. get
B. gets
C. got
7. We have suggested _____ to Paris for this winter vacation.
A. going
B. go
C. should go
8. My older brother suggests that I _____ tennis to have good health.
A. should play
B. playing
C. plays
9. We suggest _____ a postcard to our grandfather.
A. send
B. sending
C. sent
10. I suggested that we _____ John to the party.
A. should invite
B. invite
C. Both are correct
11. It’s so cold outside. We suggest _____ the door.
A. should close
B. close
C. closing
12. My dad suggests that I _____ for some part-time jobs to earn more money.
A. look
B. looking
C. looks
13. Marry has suggested _____ to the park for a walk.
A. went
B. goes
C. going
14. The government suggests _____ by bus to reduce the environmental pollution.
A. travel
B. traveling
C. travelled
15. My roommate suggested that we _____ more vegetables and fruit.
A. should eat
B. eating
C. ate
Đáp án:
| 1. B | 2. A | 3. A |
| 4. C | 5. A | 6. A |
| 7. A | 8. A | 9. B |
| 10. C | 11. C | 12. A |
| 13. C | 14. B | 15. A |
Bài 4: Viết lại câu theo gợi ý
Huong is leaving his car outside the street. (lock/carefully)
=> Her mother suggested…
William is leaving his house. (lock door/carefully)
=> His friends suggest …
Why don’t you watch more Indian films, Julia? (should)
=> The teacher suggests …
“Let’s eat more vegetables and fruits”, my father said.
=> My father suggested …
Mary has got a headache.
=> I suggest …
“Alen would learn that course if I were you”, said Nicky.
=> Nicky suggested …
Why don’t he ask her yourself.
=> I suggest ….
They ate more vegetables and fruits.
=> She suggests …
“Why doesn’t he book a flight on website?”, said Anna.
=> Anna suggested …
“How about having a picnic?”, Hana asked.
=> Hana suggested …
Đáp án:
Huong is leaving his car outside the street. (lock/carefully)
=> Her mother suggested Huong lock her car outside the street carefully.
William is leaving his house. (lock door/carefully)
=> His friends suggest (that) William lock his house’s door carefully.
Why don’t you watch more Indian films, Julia? (should)
=> The teacher suggests Julia should watch more Indian films.
“Let’s eat more vegetables and fruits”, my father said.
=> My father suggested I should eat more vegetables and fruits.
Mary has got a headache.
=> I suggest Mary should get a headache.
“Alen would learn that course if I were you”, said Nicky.
=> Nicky suggested Alen (should) learn that course.
Why don’t he ask her yourself.
=> I suggest he should ask her yourself.
They ate more vegetables and fruits.
=> She suggests they should eat more vegetables and fruits.
“Why doesn’t he book a flight on website?”, said Anna.
=> Anna suggested he book a flight on website.
“How about having a picnic?”, Hana asked.
=> Hana suggested having a picnic.
Bài 5: Bài tập cấu trúc suggest lớp 9 – Dạng 1
1. I suggest (collect) __________ newspapers and magazines.
2. I suggest that you (work) __________ greater on your skill.
3. I suggest (collect) __________ unused notebooks.
4. I suggest that you (listen) __________ to French Programmes on the internet or on TV.
5. I suggest (organize) __________ a concert to raise money.
6. I suggest that Lan (practice) __________ writing English sentences.
7. I suggest (play) __________ volleyball after school.
8. I suggest that you (use) __________ English with parents at home.
9. I suggest (take) _________ a bus home.
10. I suggest that you (practice) __________ listening to English lessons on TV.
11. I suggest (help) __________ poor families.
12. I suggest that you (join) __________ English speaking contest.
13. I suggest (give) __________ presents to poor children.
14. I suggest that you (have) __________ a good English book.
15. She suggests (help) _________ poor children
Đáp án:
|
1 |
collecting |
|
2 |
work |
|
3 |
colleting |
|
4 |
listen |
|
5 |
organizing |
|
6 |
practice |
|
7 |
playing |
|
8 |
use |
|
9 |
taking |
|
10 |
practice |
|
11 |
helping |
|
12 |
join |
|
13 |
giving |
|
14 |
have |
|
15 |
helping |
Bài 6: Chọn câu trả lời đúng
1. Our teacher suggested we _____ harder to pass the English Contest.
A. studies
B. study
C. studying
2. The professor suggested he _____ the research before July.
A. summit
B. summiting
C. summits
3. Her leader suggested _____ on time.
A. being
B. be
C. is
4. Nam suggests they _____ a meeting every week.
A. should have
B. have
C. Both are correct
5. The teacher suggested that they _____ a Zalo group.
A. have
B. has
C. having
6. Her parents suggest he _____ married as soon as possible.
A. get
B. gets
C. got
7. We have suggested _____ to England for this summer vacation.
A. going
B. go
C. should go
8. My older sister suggests that I _____ tennis to have good health.
A. should play
B. playing
C. plays
9. We suggest _____ a expressed video to our grandmother.
A. send
B. sending
C. sent
10. I suggested that we _____ Lan to the party.
A. should invite
B. invite
C. Both are correct
11. It’s so cold outside. We suggest _____ the window.
A. should close
B. close
C. closing
12. My mom suggests that I _____ for some jobs to earn more money.
A. look
B. looking
C. looks
13. Lan has suggested _____ to the park for a walk.
A. went
B. goes
C. going
14. The government suggests _____ by bike to reduce the environmental pollution.
A. travel
B. traveling
C. travelled
15. My roommate suggested that we _____ more fruit and vegetables.
A. should eat
B. eating
C. ate
Đáp án:
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
|
B |
A |
A |
C |
A |
A |
A |
A |
B |
C |
C |
A |
C |
B |
A |
Bài 7: Viết lại câu
1. Why don’t you ask him yourself?
→ I suggest _______________________________________
2. “Why don’t you put a better lock on the safe, Lan?” said Nam
→ Nam suggested _________________________________
3. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” she asked.
→ She suggested ___________________________________
4. Why don’t you meet Mr. Bean to discuss the pay offer?
→ I suggest _______________________________________
5. “You’d better go to the hospital if you’ve got a pain in your back, Linda.” Tom said.
→ Tom suggested _________________________________
6. The nurse advised me to rest.
→ The nurse suggested _____________________________
7. “Let’s go for a walk in the park,” said Nam.
→ Nam suggested ________________________________
8. “I’d take a bus if I were you,” said Palm.
→ Palm suggested __________________________________
9. Somebody has suggested removing income tax.
→ It has been suggested ______________________________
Đáp án:
|
1 |
I suggest you (should) ask him yourself. |
|
2 |
Nam suggested (that) Lan put a better lock on the safe. |
|
3 |
She suggested I put my luggage under the seat. |
|
4 |
I suggest you meet Mr. Bean to discuss the pay offer. |
|
5 |
Tom suggested Linda go to the hospital if she had got a pain in her back. |
|
6 |
The nurse suggested I should rest. |
|
7 |
Nam suggested that we go for a walk in the park. |
|
8 |
Palm suggested I (should) take a bus. |
|
9 |
It has been suggested that income tax be removed. |
Bài 8: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1. I suggest (collect) old books and notebooks.
2. I suggest that you (work) __________harder on your pronunciation.
3. I suggest (collect) __________unused clothes.
4. I suggest that you (listen) __________to English programmes on the radio or on TV.
5. I suggest (organize) __________a show to raise money.
6. I suggest that you (practice) __________writing English sentences.
7. suggest (play) soccer after school.
8. I suggest that you (use) __________English with friends in class.
9. suggest (take) _________a taxi home
10. I suggest that you (practice) __________listening to English lessons on tapes.
11. suggest (help) __________poor families with their chores.
12. I suggest that you (join) __________English speaking clubs.
13. I suggest (give) __________lessons to poor children.
14. I suggest that you (have) __________a good English dictionary.
15. She suggests (help) _________street children.
Đáp án:
1. collecting
2. work
3. colleting
4. listen
5. organizing
6. helping
7. join
8. giving
9. have
10. helping
11. practice
12. playing
13. use
14. taking
15. practice
Bài 9: Chọn câu trả lời thích hợp nhất.
1. My teacher suggested I _____ harder to pass the exam.
A. studies
B. study
C. studying
2. The professor suggested he _____ the research before March.
A. summit
B. summiting
C. summits
3. Her leader suggested _____ on time.
A. being
B. be
C. is
4. Linh suggests they _____ a meeting every week.
A. should have
B. have
C. Both are correct
5. The coacher suggested that they _____ a Facebook group.
A. have
B. has
C. having
6. Her parents suggest she _____ married as soon as possible.
A. get
B. gets
C. got
7. We have suggested _____ to London for this winter vacation.
A. going
B. go
C. should go
8. My older brother suggests that I _____ tennis to have good health.
A. should play
B. playing
C. plays
9. We suggest _____ a postcard to our grandmother.
A. send
B. sending
C. sent
10. I suggested that we _____ Peter to the party.
A. should invite
B. invite
C. Both are correct
11. It’s so cold outside. We suggest _____ the window.
A. should close
B. close
C. closing
12. My mom suggests that I _____ for some part-time jobs to earn more money.
A. look
B. looking
C. looks
13. Henry has suggested _____ to the park for a walk.
A. went
B. goes
C. going
14. The government suggests _____ by bus to reduce the environmental pollution.
A. travel
B. traveling
C. travelled
15. My roommate suggested that we _____ more vegetables and fruit.
A. should eat
B. eating
C. ate
Đáp án:
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. A
9. B
10. C
11. C
12. A
13. C
14. B
15. A
Bài 10: Chọn câu đúng
1) My mother suggested I……..harder for next exam.
A. studying
B. study
C. studies
2) Our team leader suggested……….on time.
A. be
B. to be
C. being
3) Jane suggests they…………meeting every month.
A. have
B. should have
C. Both are correct
4) Carol suggests that I……….badminton to be more healthy.
A. should play
B. plays
C. playing
5) It’s cold outside. They suggest……….the door.
A. close
B. to close
C. closing
Đáp án:
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. A
5. C
Bài 11: Chia động từ
1. My teacher recommends that I (study) _______ harder for the upcoming exam.
2. They suggested that she (take) _______ a vacation to relax.
3. The coach advised the team (train) _______ regularly for better performance.
4. The doctor suggested (eat) _______ more fruits and vegetables for a healthier diet.
5. She recommended that we (visit) _______ the art museum this weekend.
6. He proposes that they (have) _______ a meeting to discuss the project.
7. The financial advisor advises (invest) _______ in a diversified portfolio.
8. The teacher recommends that the students (read) _______ the assigned chapters before the lecture.
9. My friend suggested (go) _______ to the beach for a day of relaxation.
10. The counselor advises (attend) _______ therapy sessions to manage stress.
Đáp án:
| 1. study | 2. take | 3. to train | 4. eating | 5. visit |
| 6. have | 7. investing | 8. read | 9. going | 10. attending |
Bài 12: Dựa vào gợi ý cho sẵn, bạn hãy điền các từ còn thiếu vào chỗ trống và đảm bảo câu văn đúng ngữ pháp về cấu trúc suggest.
1. My teacher suggest __________ (collect) old notebooks and books for giving away.
2. The teachers suggest that you __________ (practice) writing English sentences harder.
3. We suggest __________ (play) volleyball after school.
4. I suggest that you __________ (use) English whenever you have opportunities.
5. The old lady suggest __________ (take) a taxi to go home.
6. Our English teacher suggested that you __________ (work) harder on your pronunciation.
7. The wealth suggested __________ (save) money for next 2 years.
8. Mathew suggests that you __________ (listen) to English programmes on TV.
9. I suggest __________ (organize) a show to raise money.
110. He suggest that Linda __________ (practice) listening to English lessons on tapes.
Đáp án:
1. My teacher suggest collecting old notebooks and books for giving away.
2. The teachers suggest that you practice writing English sentences harder.
3. We suggest playing volleyball after school.
4. I suggest that you use English whenever you have opportunities.
5. The old lady suggest taking a taxi to go home.
6. Our English teacher suggested that you work harder on your pronunciation.
7. The wealth suggested saving money for next 2 years.
8. Mathew suggests that you listen to English programmes on TV.
9. I suggest organizing a show to raise money.
10. He suggest that Linda practice listening to English lessons on tapes.
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