Topic: Food Demand - Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Band 8.0+
1900.com.vn tổng hợp bài viết về Topic: Food Demand - Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Band 8.0+ . Từ đó giúp bạn nắm vững kiến thức và học tốt Tiếng Anh hơn.
Would rather là gì? | Định nghĩa, cấu trúc, cách dùng Would rather
1. Khái niệm
Cấu trúc Would rather là gì? Theo từ điển Cambridge, Would rather “ is used to show that you prefer to have or do one thing more than another” ➞ Tạm dịch: Would rather được sử dụng để thể hiện bạn muốn/thích cái gì hơn. Ví dụ:
2. Dạng viết tắt của Would rather
Từ 3 ví dụ trên mà PREP đưa ra, các bạn có thể thấy cấu trúc “would rather" có thể viết tắt dưới dạng “d rather”. Dưới đây, PREP sẽ cung cấp cho bạn bảng cách viết tắt của cấu trúc Would rather đối với từng chủ ngữ dưới 2 dạng câu khẳng định và phủ định nhé!
Dạng viết tắt của Would rather |
I would rather (not) | I’d rather (not) |
You would rather (not) | You’d rather (not) |
We would rather (not) | We’d rather (not) |
They would rather (not) | They’d rather (not) |
He would rather (not) | He’d rather (not) |
She would rather (not) | She’d rather (not) |
It would rather (not) | It’d rather (not) |
Dưới đây 1900 sẽ cung cấp kiến thức về các cấu trúc Would rather trong tiếng Anh. Hãy tiếp tục theo dõi nhé!
1. Trong câu có một chủ ngữ
1.1. Cấu trúc Would rather
Cấu trúc Would rather tạm dịch là “thích cái gì/làm gì”, “muốn cái gì/làm gì”, thường được sử dụng khi diễn tả mong muốn, sở thích của ai đó.
Cấu trúc | Ví dụ | |
Khẳng định (+) | S + would rather + V-inf |
She would rather go to the beach. (Cô ấy thích đi biển.) |
Phủ định (-) | S + would rather + not + V-inf |
He would rather not watch horror movies. (Anh ấy không thích xem phim kinh dị.) |
Nghi vấn (?) | Would + S + rather + V-inf? |
Would she rather have tea or coffee for breakfast? (Cô ấy thích uống trà hay cà phê cho bữa sáng?) |
Chúng ta còn sử dụng cấu trúc Would rather để diễn tả sự nuối tiếc về vấn đề gì đã xảy ra.
Cấu trúc | Ví dụ | |
Khẳng định (+) | S + would rather + have + V3 |
I would rather have finished my work before leaving. (In fact, I didn't finish my work before leaving.) (Nhẽ ra tôi nên làm bài tập trước khi đi. Thực tế là tôi đã không làm bài tập trước khi đi) |
Phủ định (-) | S + would rather + not + have + V3 |
He would rather not have taken that risk. (In fact, he took that risk.) (Nghĩ lại thì anh ấy không muốn mạo hiểm. Thực tế là anh ta đã mạo hiểm.) |
Nghi vấn (?) | Would + S + rather + have + V3 |
Would you rather have studied abroad? (In fact, you didn't study abroad.) (Nghĩ lại thì bạn có muốn đi du học không? Thực tế là bạn đã không đi du học.) |
1.2. Cấu trúc Would rather … than …
Ngoài cấu trúc Would rather mang ý nghĩa là “thích cái gì/làm gì” thì cấu trúc Would rather … than còn dùng để so sánh 2 thứ với nhau ➞ “thích cái gì hơn cái gì”. Cụ thể:
Cấu trúc | Ví dụ | |
Cấu trúc ở hiện tại | S + would rather (not) + N/V-inf + than + N/V-inf | I would rather stay at home than go to the party. (Tôi thích ở nhà hơn là đi dự tiệc.) |
Cấu trúc ở quá khứ | S + would rather (not) + have + V3 + than V-inf. | He would rather have finished his work than procrastinate. (Anh ấy thích hoàn thành xong công việc hơn là trì hoãn.) |
2. Trong câu có hai chủ ngữ
2.1. Cấu trúc Would rather that ở hiện tại/tương lai
Cấu trúc Would rather that sử dụng để diễn tả mong muốn hoặc lựa chọn. Các bạn hãy tham khảo bảng dưới đây để hiểu rõ hơn nhé!
Cấu trúc | Ví dụ | |
Khẳng định (+) | S1 + would rather (that) + S2 + V-ed |
I would rather she arrived early for the meeting. (Tôi muốn cô ấy đến sớm hơn cho cuộc họp.) |
Phủ định (+) | S1 + would rather (that) + S2 + did not + V |
They would rather their parents did not find out about the party. (Họ không muốn bố mẹ biết về bữa tiệc.) |
Nghi vấn (?) | Would + S + rather + S2 + V-ed |
Would he rather they went to the beach this weekend? (Anh ấy muốn họ đi biển cuối tuần này à?) |
2.2. Cấu trúc Would rather that ở quá khứ
Cấu trúc Would rather that dùng ở thì quá khứ để thể hiện mong muốn, nuối tiếc hoặc giả định về điều gì đó trong quá khứ. Cấu trúc:
Cấu trúc | Ví dụ | |
Khẳng định (+) | S1 + would rather (that) + S2+ had + V3 |
I would rather you had finished the report by now. (Tôi muốn bạn đã hoàn thành báo cáo trước lúc này/Lẽ ra đến bây giờ bạn phải hoàn thành báo cáo rồi.) |
Phủ định (+) | S1 + would rather (that) + S2+ hadn’t + V3 |
I would rather you hadn't told him about the surprise party. (Tôi không muốn bạn nói cho anh ta biết về buổi tiệc bất ngờ đó.) |
Nghi vấn (?) | Would + S + rather + S2 + had + V3? |
Would you rather he had finished the project earlier? (Bạn có muốn anh ấy hoàn thành dự án sớm hơn không?) |
3. Cấu trúc “Would much rather” dùng để nhấn mạnh
Chúng ta có thể sử dụng “Would much rather” để nhấn mạnh sự yêu thích của mình đối với cái gì (hơn cái gì đó). Ví dụ:
4. Cấu trúc “Would rather not” thay cho “No”
Ngoài ra, thay vì sử dụng “No” để từ chối trong các trường hợp mời, yêu cầu, đề nghị làm gì đó, chúng ta có thể chọn “Would rather not” để thay thế. Ví dụ:
Would rather, Would prefer và Prefer thường xuyên bị nhầm lẫn về cách sử dụng. Vậy chúng có những đặc điểm gì để phân biệt? Hãy cùng 1900 tìm hiểu sự giống và khác nhau của 3 cấu trúc này nhé!
Giống nhau |
Cả 3 cấu trúc cấu trúc Would rather, Would prefer và Prefer đều mang ý nghĩa là thích cái gì, thích làm gì (hơn cái gì/hơn làm gì). Ví dụ:
|
Khác nhau | Cấu trúc | Ví dụ | ||
Would rather |
Hiện tại:
Quá khứ:
|
|
||
Would prefer |
|
|
||
Prefer |
|
|
Dưới đây là phần bài tập thực hành để bạn vận dụng những kiến thức lý thuyết bên trên. Hãy cố gắng tự làm và check đáp án ngay phía dưới nhé!
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1/ We would rather you (allow) us to stay than (show) where the nearest hotel is.
2/ She would rather (make) her own exercises than (use) the ones that are wrongly made.
3/ The boy would rather his teacher (give) him a bad mark than (flatter) to her all along.
4/ My mother would prefer (send) me to study abroad rather than (waste) my time on inferior education.
5/ The students would rather (study) the same thing over and over again than (get) bad marks in their tests.
6/ I'd rather come with you (stay) Wrong here alone.
7. I'd rather you (stay) here with me and the kids.
Đáp án:
1/ allowed - show
2/ make - use
3/ gave - flatter
4/ to send - waste
5/ than stay
6/ Stayed
Bài 2: Chia dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1. I would rather (stay) _________ home tonight
2. Mr. Timmy would rather (stay) _________ home last night
3. We would rather (drink) _________ tea than coffee
4. The photographer would rather that we (stand) _________ closer together than we are standing
5. Camila would rather (cook) _________ for her family
6. She would rather you (not arrive) _________ yesterday
7. Jim would rather his friends (sleep) _________ than worked last night
8. Sam would rather Jill (be) _________ here with her tomorrow
9. I would rather my brother (not fail) _________ the driving test yesterday
10. I would rather that you (invite) _________ her to your party last Sunday
11. I would rather you (stay) __________ in a hostel than in a hotel.
12. I would rather you (find) __________ a job.
13. He would rather (face) ___________ the enemy than surrender.
14. They would rather (build) _____________ a new house than repair the old one.
15. We would rather you (go) _________ to bed now.
16. We would rather you (do) __________ the work yourself.
17. I would rather you (go) _____________ home now.
18. I’d rather (be) ____________ a vampire than a zombie.
19. I’d rather you (tell) __________ the truth.
20. Would you rather we (not go) __________ out tonight?
Đáp án:
1. stay
2. had stayed
3. drink
4. stood
5. cook
6. hadn’t arrived
7. had slept
8. be
9. hadn’t failed
10. had invited
11. stayed
12. found
13. face
14. build
15. went
16. did
17. went
18. be
19. told
20. didn’t go
Bài 3: Điền to, than, or và chỗ trống
1. Do you prefer coffee … tea?
2. I think I’d prefer … drive to California.
3. Would you rather go to the club … go to the beach? (asking for a choice)
4. He’d rather work all day … go to the beach! (make a specific choice)
5. My friend prefers Japanese food … American food.
Đáp án
1. to
2. to
3. or
4. than
5. to
Bài 4: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. I don’t fancy the theatre again. I’d rather (go/to go/going) to the cinema.
2. I’d rather speak to him in person (to discussing/than discuss/to discuss) things over the phone.
3. If I had a choice I think I’d rather (live in Paris than in London/live in Paris to London/to live in Paris than London).
4. I would rather you (go/went/had gone) home now.
5. I don’t want to go out. I’d rather (staying/stay/to stay) home.
6. I’d rather go in December (than/that/to) in May.
7. I’d rather come with you (than staying/than stay/to stay) here alone.
8. I’d rather you (stay/to stay/stayed) here with me and the kids.
9. I would rather (save/saves/saving) up than (spend/spends/spending) all his money.
10. Would you rather we (not go/don’t do/didn’t go) out tonight?
Đáp án
1. go
2. than discuss
3. live in Paris than in London
4. went
5. stay
6. than
7. than stay
8. stayed
9. save/spend
10. didn’t go
Bài 5: Bài tập viết lại câu với would rather
1.I would like you to come here now.
……………………………………………………………………………
2. I would prefer to travel in July rather than in November.
………………………………………………………………………………..
3.I prefer drinking water rather than eating something.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4.I prefer to dance rather than sing
……………………………………………………………………………
5.I want you to stay at home rather than on a trip
……………………………………………………………………………
6.I would like you to find a job.
……………………………………………………………………………
7.He would face the enemy rather than surrender.
……………………………………………………………………………
8.They would like to buy a new car instead of repairing the old one.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9.We would like you to go bed now.
……………………………………………………………………………
10.We would like you to go with us
……………………………………………………………………………
Đáp án
1. I would rather you came here now.
2. I would rather travel in July than in November.
3. I would rather drink water than eat something.
4. I would rather dance than sing.
5. I would rather you stayed at home than on a trip.
6. I would rather you found a job.
7. He would rather face the enemy than surrender.
8. They would rather buy a new car than repair the old one.
9. We would rather you went to bed now.
10. We would rather you go with us.
Bài 6: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. John would rather ______________ free tomorrow.
A. is
B. was
C. be
D. will be
2. I would rather he ______________ her to his birthday party last Sunday.
A. have invited
B. had invited
C. invited
D. would invite
3. I’d rather you ______________ me now.
A. had paid
B. is paying
C. paid
D. pay
4. Peter would rather ______________ on a mattress than on the floor.
A. to sleep
B. sleeping
C. sleep
D. have slept
5. Did you go to the concert last night? ~ Yes, but I’d rather ______________ to the concert.
A. not go
B. haven’t gone
C. not have gone
D. not had gone
Đáp án:
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. C
Bài 7. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. She ...................... eat a salad than a hamburger. (would rather /prefer)
2.They .................... dogs. They don't like cats. (would rather /prefer)
3. I ...................... stay home today. (would rather /prefer)
4. We ....................... watching basketball. (would rather /prefer)
5. Usually people ......................... warm weather. (would rather /prefer)
Đáp án
1. would rather
2. prefer
3. would rather
4. prefer
5. prefer
Bài 8. Chọn đáp án đúng: would rather /prefer
1. I.......................buy the blue shirt.
2. Why do you.......................going out with Tom?
3. I.......................have the meeting at 6 pm.
4. Normally, we.......................going to the beach.
5. I.......................watch the football game.
Đáp án
1. would rather
2. prefer
3. would rather
4. prefer
5. would rather
Bài 9: Điền to, than, or và chỗ trống
1. Do you prefer coffee … tea?
2. I think I’d prefer … drive to California.
3. Would you rather go to the club … go to the beach? (asking for a choice)
4. He’d rather work all day … go to the beach! (make a specific choice)
5. My friend prefers Japanese food … American food.
Đáp án:
1. to
2. to
3. or
4. than
5. to
Bài 10 : Chọn đáp án đúng
1. I don’t fancy the theatre again. I’d rather (go/to go/going) to the cinema.
2. I’d rather speak to him in person (to discussing/than discuss/to discuss) things over the phone.
3. If I had a choice I think I’d rather (live in Paris than in London/live in Paris to London/to live in Paris than London) .
4. I would rather you (go/went/had gone) home now.
5. I don’t want to go out. I’d rather (staying/stay/to stay) home.
6. I’d rather go in December (than/that/to) in May.
7. I’d rather come with you (than staying/than stay/to stay) here alone.
8. I’d rather you (stay/to stay/stayed) here with me and the kids.
9. He would rather (save/saves/saving) up than (spend/spends/spending) all his money.
10. Would you rather we (not go/don’t do/didn’t go) out tonight?
Đáp án:
1. go
2. than discuss
3. live in Paris than in London
4. went
5. stay
6. than
7. than stay
8. stayed
9. save/spend
10. didn’t go
Xem thêm các tài liệu Tiếng Anh hay, chi tiết khác:
TOP Việc làm "HOT" dành cho sinh viên:
Đăng nhập để có thể bình luận