Tổng hợp từ vựng về dấu trong tiếng Anh đầy đủ nhất!

Tổng hợp từ vựng về dấu trong tiếng Anh đầy đủ nhất!

Tổng hợp từ vựng về dấu trong tiếng Anh

Để dễ ghi nhớ hơn, 1900 phân chia từ vựng về dấu trong tiếng Anh thành các chủ đề nhỏ cơ bản sau!

1. Các dấu trong câu

Dưới đây là từ vựng về các dấu trong câu tiếng Anh thường gặp mà các bạn nên ghi nhớ:

2. Các dấu kết thúc câu

Các dấu kết thúc câu cơ bản bao gồm những từ vựng sau: 

3. Các ký tự đặc biệt 

Ngoài ra, các bạn cũng cần ghi nhớ một số từ vựng liên quan đến ký tự đặc biệt sau: 

Cách sử dụng dấu câu trong tiếng Anh

Dưới đây là cụ thể từng cách dùng dấu trong tiếng Anh đúng nhất, các bạn nên note lại để vận dụng nhé!

Những lưu ý khi sử dụng dấu tiếng Anh

Dưới đây là một số lưu ý nhỏ  khi đọc dấu trong tiếng Anh và cách sử dụng bạn nên biết! 

• Trong tiếng Anh Mỹ, dấu chấm được đặt bên trong dấu nháy kép và dấu phẩy đặt ngoài dấu nháy kép. Ví dụ: My mother said, “I should drink more water.” (Mẹ tôi nói: “Con nên uống nhiều nước”.)
• Trong Anh Anh, dấu chấm và dấu phẩy sau nháy kép, trong trường hợp trong cuộc đối thoại thì dấu chấm câu mới ở bên ngoài dấu nháy kép. Ví dụ: “like so,” he said. (“Như vậy, anh ấy nói”.)
• Dấu chấm phẩy và dấu hai chấm đứng ngoài dấu nháy kép. Ví dụ: “like so”; (như vậy).
• Trong trường hợp toàn bộ câu là câu hỏi, lời trích dẫn là một từ hoặc 1 cụm từ ở cuối câu thì dấu chấm hỏi sẽ nằm bên ngoài dấu nháy kép. Did your mother ask  “Are you ok”? (Mẹ bạn hỏi “Con có ổn

Bí quyết học từ vựng dấu trong tiếng Anh hiệu quả

1. Gọi tên dấu trong trường hợp thực tế

Trong văn viết, đọc hằng ngày bạn sẽ nhìn thấy và sử dụng dấu câu thường xuyên. Để từ vựng về dấu trong tiếng Anh ăn sâu vào phản xạ và suy nghĩ, hãy gọi tên các dấu câu bạn nhìn thấy, sử dụng thường xuyên, hằng ngày. Cách học này giúp tăng khả năng phản xạ đồng thời giúp bạn ghi nhớ từ vựng lâu hơn. 

2. Học thông qua hình ảnh trực quan

Việc học thông qua hình ảnh trực quan giúp các bạn phát triển trí tưởng tượng, khả năng ghi nhớ kiến thức lâu hơn và tự nhiên hơn. Các bạn có thể lấy ví dụ trực quan hoặc cũng có thể sử dụng flashcard để ghi nhớ từ vựng về dấu trong tiếng Anh. 

3. Học từ vựng dấu trong tiếng Anh bằng sơ đồ tư duy

Học từ vựng dấu trong tiếng Anh thông qua sơ đồ tư duy là phương pháp học hiệu quả giúp các bạn dễ dàng ghi nhớ kiến thức một cách có hệ thống. Đối với nhóm từ vựng dấu trong tiếng Anh, các bạn có thể vẽ sơ đồ tư duy theo gợi ý sau:

• Lấy gốc là “Từ vựng về dấu trong tiếng Anh”. 
• Sau đó phát triển các nhánh chủ đề con bao gồm: Từ vựng về dấu trong câu, Từ vựng về các dấu kết thúc câu và các ký tự đặc biệt. 
• Ở mỗi nhánh chủ đề, khi phát triển, các bạn nên note thêm cách đọc và hình ảnh để dễ hình dung. 

Bài tập về từ vựng tiếng Anh về dấu câu 

Bài 1: Nối từ chỉ dấu với ý nghĩa dấu trong tiếng Anh tương ứng

Đáp án

1. B

2. A

3. D

4. E

5. C

6. G

7. F

8. I

9. H

Bài 2: Đoán nghĩa từ đã cho

1. Full stop/dot

2. Comma

3. Question marks

4. Exclamation mark

5. Colon

6. Semicolon

7. Single quotation mark

8. Hyphen

9. Double quotation marks

Đáp án:

1. Dấu chấm

2. Dấu phẩy

3. Dấu chấm hỏi

4. Dấu chấm than

5. Dấu hai chấm

6. Dấu chấm phẩy

7. Dấu nháy đơn

8. Dấu gạch nối

9. Dấu ngoặc kép

Bài 3: Sử dụng các dấu câu trên điền vào chỗ trống trong các câu sau đây. (Một số chỗ trống có thể không cần dùng dấu câu)

1. In my opinion __ parents are responsible for teaching their children values like kindness __and compassion.

2. More than one__third of household __expenditure in Japan was on housing

3. Scientists have been warning us about the effects of climate change for years yet __many people have chosen not to listen

4. Immigration isn’t a black and white issue __it’s actually much more complicated than most people think.

5. The William Shakespeare __1564__1616__is the most popular British writer in the word.

6. When faced with difficult situations, people always have two choices __ run away or fight.

7. Elderly people teach us values __traditions __and how to deal with life experiences.

8. The Internet is a growing market for advertisers__More people each and every year get their news from the Internet.

9. At this stage of the process__colours are added__and the pots are then fired for the second time in another kiln to become fully shaped__coloured ceramic pots.

10. Save energy__turn off lights and TVS when you’re not using them and recycle more rubbish__for example__glass__paper__plastic__ are the best way to protect our environment

Đáp án:

1. In my opinion, parents are responsible for teaching their children values like kindness, and compassion.

2. More than one-third of household expenditure in Japan was on housing.

3. Scientists have been warning us about the effects of climate change for years, yet many people have chosen not to listen.

4. Immigration isn’t a black and white issue; it’s actually much more complicated than most people think.

5. William Shakespeare (1564 – 1616) is the most popular British writer in the word.

6. When faced with difficult situations, people always have two choices: run away or fight.

7. Elderly people teach us values, traditions, and how to deal with life experiences.

8. The Internet is a growing market for advertisers: More people each and every year get their news from the Internet.

9. At this stage of the process, colours are added, and the pots are then fired for the second time in another kiln to become fully shaped, cofreeloured ceramic pots.

10. Save energy-turn off lights and TVS when you’re not using them and recycle more rubbish (for example: glass, paper, plastic,…) are the best way to protect our environment.

Bài 4: Điền dấu câu thích hợp vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu: 

1. We had a great time in France ____ the kids really enjoyed it ____ 

2. Some people work best in the mornings ____  others do better in the evenings ____ 

3. What are you doing next weekend ____ 

4. Mother had to go into hospital ____ she had heart problems ____ 

5. Did you understand why I was upset ____ 

6. It is a fine idea ____ let us hope that it is going to work ____ 

7. We will be arriving on Monday morning ____ at least ____ I think so ____ 

8. A textbook can be a  ____ wall ____  between teacher and class ____ 

9. The girl’s father sat in a corner ____ 

10. In the words of Murphy’s Law ____  ____ Anything that can go wrong will go wrong

Đáp án:

1. We had a great time in France – the kids really enjoyed it.

2. Some people work best in the mornings; others do better in the evenings.

3. What are you doing next weekend?

4. Mother had to go into hospital: she had heart problems.

5. Did you understand why I was upset?

6. It is a fine idea; let us hope that it is going to work.

7. We will be arriving on Monday morning – at least, I think so.

8. A textbook can be a ‘wall’ between teacher and class.

9. The girl’s father sat in a corner.

10. In the words of Murphy’s Law: ‘Anything that can go wrong will go wrong.’

Bài 5: Bài tập về dấu câu trong tiếng Anh

1.      

a. "Have you ever read the story 'The Open Window' by O. Henry? asked Martha.

b.  "Have you ever read the story 'The Open Window' by O. Henry?" asked Martha.    

c. "Have you ever read the story "The Open Window" by O. Henry?" asked Martha.

2.     

a. Did you know it was Winston Churchill who called Russia "a riddle wrapped up in a mystery inside an enigma"?

b. Did you know it was "Winston Churchill" who called Russia "a riddle wrapped up in a mystery inside an enigma?"

c. Did you know it was Winston Churchill who called Russia "a riddle wrapped up in a mystery inside an enigma?"

3.      

a. After reading a review of Toy Story, I wanted to see the movie.

b. After reading a review of Toy Story, I wanted to see the mov

c. After reading a review of "Toy Story," I wanted to see the movie.

4.      

a. Leaving five minutes early on Friday was our "reward.

b. Leaving five minutes early on Friday was our "reward".

c. Leaving five minutes early on Friday was our 'reward.'

5.      

a. "Megabyte," "baud speed," "internal RAM"—these are all examples of technical terms.

b.  "Megabyte," "baud speed," "internal RAM—" these are all examples of technical terms.

c. "Megabyte", "baud speed", "internal RAM"—these are all examples of technical terms.

6.      

a. If you read my article Budget Play in this morning's Register, you'll understand why I'm so cynical about Washington politicians.

b. If you read my article ''Budget Play" in this morning's "Register", you'll understand why I'm so cynical about Washington politicians.

 c. If you read my article "Budget Play" in this morning's Register, you'll understand why I'm so cynical about Washington politicians.

7.      

a. "The story 'What Does Anyone Really Understand?' certainly gave me something to think about," remarked Uncle Art.

b. 'The story "What Does Anyone Really Understand?" certainly gave me something to think about,' remarked Uncle Art.

c. "The story "What Does Anyone Really Understand?" certainly gave me something to think about," remarked Uncle Art.

8.      

a. "Do you name all your cats Howard," asked my friend Ted.

b. "Do you name all your cats Howard"? asked my friend Ted.

c. "Do you name all your cats Howard?" asked my friend Ted.

9.      

a. The officer asked us whether we had seen the accident.

b. The officer asked us whether we had seen the accident?

c. The officer asked us, "Whether we had seen the accident."

10.    

a. "You would be better off not to offer any excuses," the personnel director advised, "I'm afraid that will only make matters worse."

b. "You would be better off not to offer any excuses." the personnel director advised. "I'm afraid that will only make matters worse."

c. "You would be better off not to offer any excuses," the personnel director advised. "I'm afraid that will only make matters worse."

Đáp án:

1. b

2. a

3. b

4. a

5. a

6. c

7. a

8. c

9. a

10. c

Bài 6: Sử dụng các dấu câu trên điền vào chỗ trống (nếu cần) trong các câu sau đây.

1. The book covers various topics __ such as __ history __ politics __ and literature.

2. Despite the challenges __ the team managed to finish the project on time __ and __ under budget.

3. The workshop will focus on improving communication skills __ for example __ active listening __ public speaking __ and effective writing.

4. Technology has revolutionized our daily lives __ for instance __ smartphones __ social media __ and online shopping.

5. We need to address the issue of pollution __ however __ finding a solution requires cooperation from everyone.

Đáp án:

1. The book covers various topics, such as history, politics, and literature.

2. Despite the challenges, the team managed to finish the project on time and under budget.

3. The workshop will focus on improving communication skills, for example, active listening, public speaking, and effective writing.

4. Technology has revolutionized our daily lives; for instance, smartphones, social media, and online shopping.

5. We need to address the issue of pollution; however, finding a solution requires cooperation from everyone.

Bài 7: Thêm dấu phẩy vào vị trí thích hợp cho đoạn văn dưới đây

A Good Sport

Racquetball one of the fastest-growing sports in America is an easy game to learn. It can be played on a court of three or four walls but according to the best players the four-wall game is the most challenging. In the game of fourwall players can also use a fifth wall which is the ceiling and if the players are very good the game will consist of high lobs kill shots and Z shots. Of course even beginners have fun playing racquetball but are more likely to receive injuries. With so many racquets and players in such a small area it’s easy to get hit and eye injuries are the most serious.

Đáp án:

Racquetball, one of the fastest-growing sports in America, is an easy game to learn. It can be played on a court of three or four walls but according to the best players, the four-wall game is the most challenging. In the game of fourwall, players can also use a fifth wall which is the ceiling, and if the players are very good, the game will consist of high lobs kill shots and Z shots. Of course, even beginners have fun playing racquetball but are more likely to receive injuries. With so many racquets and players in such a small area, it’s easy to get hit, and eye injuries are the most serious.

Bài 8: Thêm dấu phẩy vào vị trí thích hợp cho bài văn dưới đây

William Faulkner

William Faulkner is one of the most important writers in twentieth-century literature. In a series of novels and short stories Faulkner created a fictional place in Mississippi Yoknapatawpha County. Although Faulkner became famous for his stories about the South he is now recognized throughout the world for his ideas on mankind’s nature suffering and dignity. His vision of man has been compared to that found in the Greek tragedies. Faulkner lived most of his life in his native state Mississippi and although fame came late in his life he did receive the Nobel Prize the National Book Award and two Pulitzer Prizes. His power of imagination his intense style of writing and his experimentation with form made him one of the few American writers who unmistakably deserve to be called great.

William Faulkner was born on September 25 1897. When he was five years old his family moved to Oxford the home of the University of Mississippi and except for a few years during World War I this was to be his home for most of the rest of his life. Faulkner was admitted to the University of Mississippi after World War I but did not complete his freshman year. He soon began writing short stories and novels and after years and years of very little writing he started to write about what he knew best the people of Mississippi. His best-known works all take place in Yoknapatawpha County and include Sartoris The Sound and the Fury and Absalom, Absalom!

Đáp án:

William Faulkner

William Faulkner is one of the most important writers in twentieth-century literature. In a series of novels and short stories, Faulkner created a fictional place in Mississippi, Yoknapatawpha County. Although Faulkner became famous for his stories about the South, he is now recognized throughout the world for his ideas on mankind’s nature, suffering, and dignity. His vision of man has been compared to that found in the Greek tragedies. Faulkner lived most of his life in his native state Mississippi, and although fame came late in his life, he did receive the Nobel Prize, the National Book Award, and two Pulitzer Prizes. His power of imagination, his intense style of writing, and his experimentation with form made him one of the few American writers who unmistakably deserve to be called great.

William Faulkner was born on September 25, 1897. When he was five years old, his family moved to Oxford, the home of the University of Mississippi, and except for a few years during World War I, this was to be his home for most of the rest of his life. Faulkner was admitted to the University of Mississippi after World War I but did not complete his freshman year. He soon began writing short stories and novels, and after years and years of very little writing, he started to write about what he knew best, the people of Mississippi. His best-known works all take place in Yoknapatawpha County and include Sartoris The Sound and the Fury and Absalom, Absalom!

Bài 9: Guess the given word's meaning

1. Full stop/dot

2. Comma

3. Question marks

4. Exclamation mark

5. Colon

6. Semicolon

7. Single quotation mark

8. Hyphen

10. Double quotation marks

Đáp án:

1. Dấu chấm

2. Dấu phẩy

3. Dấu chấm hỏi

4. Dấu chấm than

5. Dấu hai chấm

6. Dấu chấm phẩy

7. Dấu nháy đơn

8. Dấu gạch nối

9. Dấu ngoặc kép

Bài 10: Sử dụng dấu chấm phẩy (;). Thêm dấu chấm phẩy vào các câu sau để tách biệt các mệnh đề.

1. I am going to the store you should come with me.

2. The weather is nice let’s go to the park.

3. I don’t eat meat I am a vegetarian.

4. She studied psychology in college now she’s a therapist.

5. He likes to play basketball he’s on the school team.

Đáp án:

1. I am going to the store; you should come with me. - Hai mệnh đề trên là 2 mệnh đề độc lập nhưng có ý nghĩa liên quan đến nhau. Người viết dùng dấu ";" để nhấn mạnh mối liên hệ giữa việc "đi đến cửa hàng" và "đi cùng với anh ấy".

2. The weather is nice; let’s go to the park. - Hai mệnh đề trên là hai mệnh đề độc lập nhưng có ý nghĩa liên quan đến nhau. Người viết dùng dấu “;” để nhấn mạnh mối liên hệ giữa việc “Thời tiết đẹp” và ý tưởng “hãy đến công viên”.

3. I don’t eat meat; I am a vegetarian. - Hai mệnh đề trên là 2 mệnh đề độc lập nhưng có ý nghĩa liên quan đến nhau. Người viết dùng dấu ";" để nhấn mạnh mối liên hệ giữa việc “Tôi không ăn thịt” và nhận định “Tôi là người ăn chay”.

4. She studied psychology in college; now she’s a therapist. - Hai mệnh đề trên là 2 mệnh đề độc lập nhưng có ý nghĩa liên quan đến nhau. Người viết dùng dấu ";" để nhấn mạnh mối liên hệ giữa quá khứ “Cô ấy từng học ngành tâm lý học ở đại học” và hiện tại “Cô ấy là một nhà trị liệu tâm lý”.

5. He likes to play basketball; he’s on the school team. - Hai mệnh đề trên là 2 mệnh đề độc lập nhưng có ý nghĩa liên quan đến nhau. Người viết dùng dấu ";" để nhấn mạnh mối liên hệ giữa việc “Anh ấy thích chơi bóng rổ” và “Anh ấy ở trong đội bóng của trường”.

Xem thêm các tài liệu Tiếng Anh hay, chi tiết khác: