Trong tiếng Anh động từ “Have - /hæv/” mang ý nghĩa là có, sở hữu cái gì. Have been - /hæv bɪn/ thuộc thì hiện tại hoàn thành, hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn và xuất hiện cả trong câu bị động của hai thì trên. Trong đó Have đóng vai trò là trợ động từ, động từ chính trong câu là động từ tobe. Khi chia động từ theo chủ ngữ, Have been sẽ đi với chủ ngữ số nhiều: I, we, you, they,... Ví dụ:
Vậy cấu trúc Have been sẽ có những cách dùng nào? Khi nào chúng ta sử dụng cấu trúc Have been Ving? Hãy cùng 1900 tìm hiểu ngay dưới đây nhé!
Bài tập Have been có đáp án
Bài tập 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. I ______ (study) English for two hours.
2. My manager ______ (work) on the project all morning.
3. My grandparents ______ (be) to Paris city before.
4. They ______ (live) in that house since they got married.
5. John ______ (practice) the piano diligently to prepare for the recital.
Đáp án:
1. have been studying
2. has been working
3. have been
4. have been living
5. has been practicing
Bài tập 2: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động
1. The sous chef has cooked a delicious meal.
2. They have built a new zoo in the town.
3. The gardener has been planting an arbors in the garden.
4. The firm has been developing a new product for months.
5. Anna has been teaching Dutch to the children all morning.
Đáp án:
1. A delicious meal has been cooked by the sous chef.
2. A new zoo has been built in the town.
3. An arbor has been being planted in the garden by the gardener.
4. A new product has been being developed by the firm for months.
5. Dutch has been being taught to the children by Anna all morning.
Bài tập 3: Viết lại những câu sau ở dạng bị động
1. My friend has visited the Eiffel Tower.
2. The team has won the championship.
3. The author has published a new book.
4. The technicians have repaired the computer.
5. The volunteers have cleaned up the beach.
Đáp án:
1. The Eiffel Tower has been visited by my friend.
2. The championship has been won by the team.
3. A new book has been published by the author.
4. The computer has been repaired by the technicians.
5. The beach has been cleaned up by the volunteers.
Bài tập 4: Chia những động từ trong câu dưới đây ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. Bo _____ (drive) Rose to work today.
2. They _____ (work) all day and night.
3. We _____ (see) the new bridge.
4. He ____ (have) breakfast this morning.
5. Ann and Don ____ (wash) the car.
6. Kathy ____ (want) to go to Queensland for a long time.
7. Mel ____ (give) up smoking.
8. I ____ (forget) that man’s name.
9. They ____ (lose) their keys.
10. Jack ____ (be) to England.
Bài tập 5: Điền vào chỗ trống “have/ has been to” hoặc “have/ has gone to” cho phù hợp
Đáp án:
1. have gone to
2. have been to
3. have not been to
4. has gone to
5. has been to
6. has gone to
7. have been to
8. has been to
9. have gone to
10. have not been to
Bài tập 6: Chia thì và điền vào chỗ trống thành câu hoàn chỉnh, trong đó chứa have/ has been
1. I last saw him 3 weeks ago. -> I ............................... him for 3 weeks.
2. She has sent an email to her manager already. -> An email ............................... to her manager already.
3. Peter began to feel ill yesterday. He still doesn’t feel well today. -> Peter ............................... ill since yesterday.
4. My sister went to the U.S once. She wished that she could come back there soon. -> My sister ............................... to the U.S once.
5. They have bought a new television since last month. -> A new laptop ............................... since last month.
Đáp án:
1. have not (haven’t) seen
2. has been sent
3. has been
4. has been to
5. has been bought
Bài tập 7: Chuyển các câu chủ động sau đây sang dạng bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. The company has launched a new product.
2. The chef has prepared a delicious meal.
3. They have completed the project on time.
4. The teacher has given the students new assignments.
5. She has written a book about her travels.
6. The engineers have designed a new software.
7. They have built a new bridge over the river.
8. The scientists have discovered a new species.
9. The team has finished the research report.
10. The artist has painted a beautiful landscape.
Đáp án:
1. A new product has been launched by the company.
2. A delicious meal has been prepared by the chef.
3. project has been completed on time by them.
4. New assignments have been given to the students by the teacher.
5. A book about her travels has been written by her.
6. A new software has been designed by the engineers.
7. A new bridge has been built over the river by them.
8. A new species has been discovered by the scientists.
9. The research report has been finished by the team.
10. A beautiful landscape has been painted by the artist.
Bài tập 8: Hoàn thành các câu bị động sau đây bằng cách điền từ vào chỗ trống.
1. The book _______ (write) by a famous author.
2. The report _______ (submit) by the manager.
3. The tickets _______ (buy) by Sarah.
4. The car _______ (repair) by the mechanic.
5. The movie _______ (direct) by a well-known filmmaker.
6. The test _______ (take) by all the students.
7. The house _______ (paint) last month.
8. The song _______ (sing) by the band at the concert.
9. The dinner _______ (prepare) by the chef.
10. The email _______ (send) by John yesterday.
Đáp án:
1. The book has been written by a famous author.
2. The report has been submitted by the manager.
3. The tickets have been bought by Sarah.
4. The car has been repaired by the mechanic.
5. The movie has been directed by a well-known filmmaker.
6. The test has been taken by all the students.
7. The house was painted last month.
8. The song was sung by the band at the concert.
9. The dinner has been prepared by the chef.
10. The email was sent by John yesterday.
Bài tập 9: Sửa lỗi trong các câu bị động sau đây.
1. A new policy have been introduced by the company.
2. The new book has been wrote by the author.
3. The house has been build in 2010.
4. The documents have not been send yet.
5. A new product have been developed by the team.
6. The course has been teach by an expert.
7. The email has been written by the manager already.
8. The film has been shown in the cinema since last week.
9. The restaurant has been opened by the new owner.
10. The letter has been deliver to the wrong address.
Đáp án:
1. A new policy has been introduced by the company.
2. The new book has been written by the author.
3. The house was built in 2010.
4. The documents have not been sent yet.
5. A new product has been developed by the team.
6. The course has been taught by an expert.
7. The email has been written by the manager already.
8. The film has been shown in the cinema since last week.
9. The restaurant has been opened by the new owner.
10. The letter has been delivered to the wrong address.
Bài tập 10: Tạo câu bị động từ các từ gợi ý sau đây.
1. (The task / complete / the team)
2. The homework / check / the teacher)
3. (The book / read / the students)
4. (The new software / develop / the IT department)
5. (The cake / make / the baker)
6. (The film / review / the critics)
7. (The website / update / the admin)
8. (The letter / write / the secretary)
9. (The car / wash / the owner)
10. (The presentation / prepare / the assistant)
Đáp án:
1. The task has been completed by the team.
2. The homework has been checked by the teacher.
3. The book has been read by the students.
4. The new software has been developed by the IT department.
5. The cake has been made by the baker.
6. The film has been reviewed by the critics.
7. The website has been updated by the admin.
8. The letter has been written by the secretary.
9. The car has been washed by the owner.
10. The presentation has been prepared by the assistant.