Danh từ xác định là gì? | Phân loại - Chức năng của danh từ xác định - Bài tập vận dụng
Danh từ xác định trong tiếng Anh có nghĩa là khi người nghe và người nói đã biết gì đó về đối tượng được nói đến hoặc đã nói đến trong cuộc trò chuyện. Khi danh từ xác định, chúng ta dùng mạo từ the cho cả 3 loại danh từ: danh từ số ít, danh từ số nhiều, danh từ không đếm được.
Danh từ xác định có nghĩa là khi người nghe và người nói đã biết gì đó về đối tượng được nói đến hoặc đã nói đến trong cuộc trò chuyện.
Ví dụ:
Danh từ không xác định có nghĩa là khi người nghe và người nói chưa biết gì về đối tượng được nói đến hoặc chỉ biết một cách chung chung.
Ví dụ:
Danh từ khi làm chủ ngữ thường đứng ở đầu câu và đứng trước động từ trong câu.
VD: My house is in the middle of the city. (Ngôi nhà của tôi nằm giữa thành phố)
-> “My house” là danh từ và làm chủ ngữ.
Khi đóng vai trò tân ngữ của động từ, danh từ sẽ đứng sau động từ.
Khi danh từ là tân ngữ trực tiếp:
VD: I want to cook fried chicken for my sister. (Tôi muốn nấu món gà rán cho em gái)
-> “fried chicken” là danh từ và làm tân ngữ của động từ “buy”.
VD: He give his girlfriend a dress. (Anh ấy tặng cho bạn gái chiếc váy)
-> “His girlfriend” là danh từ và làm tân ngữ của động từ “give”
Khi đóng vai trò tân ngữ của giới từ, danh từ sẽ đứng sau giới từ.
VD: I have talked to Mr.Hai several times. (Tôi đã nói chuyện với anh Hải vài lần rồi)
-> “Mr Hai” là danh từ và làm tân ngữ của giới từ “to”
Danh từ đứng sau các động từ nối như tobe, become, seem,…khi đóng vai trò bổ ngữ cho ngủ ngữ
Danh từ làm bổ ngữ cho tân ngữ
Danh từ sẽ đứng sau một số động từ như make (làm), elect (bầu chọn), call (gọi điện thoại), consider (xem xét), appoint (bổ nhiệm), name (đặt tên), declare (tuyên bố), recognize (công nhận),…khi đóng vai trò làm bổ ngữ cho tân ngữ
Bài 1: Chọn danh từ phù hợp trong ngoặc để điền vào câu:
1. I need to buy some __________ (A. apple/B. apples).
2. She has three __________ (A. cat/B. cats).
3. The __________ (A. book/B. books) on the table is interesting.
4. We visited the beautiful __________ (A. beach/B. beaches) last summer.
5. My favorite __________ (A. color/B. colors) is blue.
6. I saw a beautiful __________ (A. flower/B. flowers) in the garden.
7. The __________ (A. movie/B. movies) we watched last night was fantastic.
Đáp án
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. A
Bài 2: Dựa vào những kiến thức đã học về danh từ để chọn ra đáp án đúng nhất.
1. George needs a ________.
a. juice
b. water
c. burger
d. sauce
2. Munro was driving a _______ when I saw him yesterday.
a. tree
b. mercedes
c. infatuation
d. carriage
3. On the weather forecast, they said there would be _________ this afternoon.
a. sun
b. sunlight
c. hotness
d. thunderstorm
4. The waiting room was so full of people and their _______ and there was nowhere to sit.
a. painting
b. jewelry
c. tool
d. bags
5. Repairing car engines is easy if you’ve got the right ______.
a. ideas
b. tools
c. jobs
d. accommodation
6. In Stockholm, at the moment there’s a fascinating exhibition of__________ from 19th century Sweden.
a. houses
b. accommodation
c. imagination
d. paintings
7. Both my brothers are looking for a _________.
a. idea
b. improvement
c. accommodation
d. job
8. The price of …………… has increased by 12% this year alone.
a. imagination
b. passion
c. money
d. gold
9. Mary used to feed some ………….. in her garden until they started to get out.
a. education
b. improvement
c. birds
d. life
10. A score of 40% may not be very good but it’s certainly an …………….. on her last mark.
a. orange
b. occasion
c. improvement
d. encouragement
11. Success
a. proper noun
b. common noun
c. abstract noun
d. concrete noun
12. Life
a. common noun
b. proper noun
c. abstract noun
d. concrete noun
13. George
a. common noun
b. proper noun
c. abstract noun
d. concrete noun
14. Police
a. common noun
b. proper noun
c. abstract noun
d. concrete noun
15. I’ve had a …………… of green vegetables ever since I was a child.
a. hate
b. passion
c. wrath
d. dislike
16. Our students study both ……………. and literature in their English degree.
a. french
b. german
c. english
d. language
17. After so many previous ……………….., it was inevitable that one of his films would be unpopular.
a. encouragements
b. discouragements
c. improvements
d. successes
18. I had to go through a very strict and traditional ……………….
a. family
b. religion
c. education
d. methods
19. ……………..was building up on the motorway as the fog got thicker.
a. a car
b. buses
c. people
d. traffic
20. ………… has been hit once again in the government’s spending cuts.
a. traffic
b. civilians
c. education
d. information
Đáp án
|
1. c |
2. b |
3. d |
4. d |
5. b |
6. d |
7. d |
8. d |
9. c |
10. c |
|
11. c |
12. d |
13. b |
14. a |
15. d |
16. d |
17. d |
18. c |
19. d |
20. c |
Bài 3: Chuyển đổi các danh từ số ít sau sang danh từ số nhiều
1. cat
2. dog
3. house
4. potato
5. tomato
6. class
7. box
8. watch
9. bush
10. kilo
11. photo
12. piano
13. country
14. baby
15. fly
16. day
17. boy
18. leaf
19. loaf
20. man
21. foot
22. mouse
23. child
24. sheep
25. hero
Đáp án
1. cats
2. dogs
3. houses
4. potatoes
5. tomatoes
6. classes
7. boxes
8. watches
9. bushes
10. kilos
11. photos
12. pianos
13. countries
14. babies
15. flies
16. days
17. boys
18. leaves
19. loaves
20. men
21. feet
22. mice
23. children
24. sheep
25. heroes
Bài 4: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án chứa danh từ thích hợp
1. There was a woman in the car with two _____.
a. men
b. man
2. There are three _____ on my desk.
a. books
b. book
3. He is married and has two _____.
a. children
b.child
4. These _____ aren't very sharp.
a. scissor
b. scissors
5. There are two _____ in the shop.
a. women
b.woman
6. We have _____.
a. cars
b. car
7. My father has a new _____.
a. jobs
b. job
8. He put on his _____ and went to bed.
a. pyjamas
b. pyjama
9. They are riding their _____.
a. bicycles
b. bicycle
10. There are three windows in the ______.
a. house
b. houses
11. I have two _____.
a. babies
b. baby
12. I have four ______.
a. dictionary
b. dictionaries
13. There are a lot of beautiful _____.
a. trees
b. tree
14. How many _____ do you have in your bag?
a. key
b. keys
15. Most of my friends are _____.
a. students
b. student
16. Do you wear _____?
a. glass
b. glasses
17. I don't like _____. I'm afraid of them.
a. mice
b. mouse
18. I like your ______. Where did you buy it?
a. trousers
b. trouser
19. I need a new pair of _____.
a. jeans
b. jean
20. There is one _____ on the floor.
a. mouse
b. mice
Đáp án
|
1. a |
2. a |
3. a |
4. b |
5. a |
6. a |
7. b |
8. a |
9. a |
10. a |
|
11. a |
12. b |
13. a |
14. b |
15. a |
16. b |
17. a |
18. a |
19. a |
20. a |
Bài 5: Điền các danh từ số nhiều vào chỗ trống theo từ gợi ý
1. __________ make me sick. (tomato)
2. There are many __________ in our country. (church)
3. The __________ are late today, aren't they? (bus)
4. Those two __________ are quite modern. (house)
5. I have got two __________. (cigarette)
6. These __________ are not difficult. (exercise)
7. I like these __________. (photo)
8. She hates __________. (potato)
9. Be careful with these __________! They are very sharp. (knife)
10. They have two __________ and two __________. (girl/boy)
11. The __________ are asleep. (baby)
12. There are lots of __________ on the pavement. (leaf)
13. Our __________ will be angry if we are late. (wife)
14. The __________ are short in winter. (day)
15. Bring me two __________, please. (glass)
16. My ________ are quite strong. (tooth)
17. Have you got any ________. (child)
18. All ________ like new clothes. (woman)
19. My wife is afraid of ________. (mouse)
20. We sold five ________yesterday. (ox)
21. Have you got any ________? (brother)
22. How many ________have you got? (goose)
23. Most ________enjoy watching television. (child)
24. He can shoot at the goal from either of his ________ equally well. (foot)
25. Some ________ prefer to stay single than to marry. (man)
26. Do any ________ work in your factory? (woman)
27. Two ________ are going to go on a mission to Africa. (brother)
28. One should clean one's ________ at least twice a day. (tooth)
29. My ________ are numb with cold. (foot)
30. The ________ are playing bridge and the ________ are talking. (man / woman)
Đáp án
1. Tomatoes make me sick.
2. There are many churches in our country.
3. The buses are late today, aren't they?
4. Those two houses are quite modern.
5. I have got two cigarettes.
6. These exercises are not difficult.
7. I like these photos.
8. She hates potatoes.
9. Be careful with these knives! They are very sharp.
10. They have two girls and two boys.
11. The babies are asleep.
12. There are lots of leaves on the pavement.
13. Our wives will be angry if we are late.
14. The days are short in winter.
15. Bring me two glasses, please.
16. My teeth are quite strong.
17. Have you got any children.
18. All women like new clothes.
19. My wife is afraid of mice.
20. We sold five oxen yesterday.
21. Have you got any brothers?
22. How many geese have you got?
23. Most children enjoy watching television.
24. He can shoot at the goal from either of his feet equally well.
25. Some men prefer to stay single than to marry.
26. Do any women work in your factory?
27. Two brothers are going to go on a mission to Africa.
28. One should clean one's teeth at least twice a day.
29. My feet are numb with cold.
30. The men are playing bridge and the women are talking.
Bài 6: Cho dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc ở những câu dưới đây.
1. Detroit is renowned for the ___________ of car. (produce)
2. My history teacher has a vast ______________ of past events. (know)
3. If you make a good ______________ at the interview, you will get the job. (impress)
4. You are never too old to go to college and gain some _____________. ( qualify)
5. The weatherman said there is a strong _____________ of rain today. (possible)
6. Despite her severe _______________, she fulfilled her goals in life. (disable)
7. The _______________ looked dark and there were hardly any other guests. (enter)
8. I am really into eating dairy______________. (produce)
9. My greatest ______________ was graduating from university. (achieve)
10. Due to the pilot’s ___________, the copilot managed to land safely. (guide)
Đáp án
1. production
2. knowledge
3. impression
4. qualifications
5. possibility
6. disability
7. entrance
8. products
9. achievement
10. guidance
Bài 7: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, hãy viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. It is measured in percentages. Overall, it can be seen/ both increase/ as a percentage/ GDP, but/ IT/
remain/ at/ higher rate throughout/ time.
______________________________________________________.
2. The bar chart/ illustrate/ gross domestic product generated from the IT and Service Industry/the UK
from 1992 to 2000.
______________________________________________________.
3. Over/ next four/ year/, the levels become/ more/ similar, with/ both/ components/ standing/ between 6
/ just/ over/ 8 per cent.
______________________________________________________.
4. At/ beginning/ the/ period, in 1992, the Service Industry account/ for/ 4 per cent/ GDP, whereas IT
exceed/ this, at just over 6 per cent.
______________________________________________________.
5. IT/ still/ higher/ overall, though it/ drop/ slightly/ 1994/ 1996.
______________________________________________________.
Đáp án
1. It is measured in percentages. Overall, it can be seen that both increased as a percentage of GDP,
but IT remained at a higher rate throughout this time.
2. The bar chart illustrates the gross domestic product generated from the IT and Service Industry in the
UK from 1992 to 2000.
3. Over the next four years, the levels became more similar, with both components standing between 6
and just over 8 per cent.
4. At the beginning of the period, in 1992, the Service Industry accounted for 4 percent of GDP, whereas
IT exceeded this, at just over 6 per cent.
5. IT was still higher overall, though it dropped slightly from 1994 to 1996.
Bài 8: Tìm lỗi sai trong các câu dưới đây và sửa lại cho đúng
1. We want more fuels than that.
_______________________________.
2. He sent me many foods.
_______________________________.
3. There are many dirts on the floor.
_______________________________.
4. The rain has left many waters.
_______________________________.
5. He drank two milks.
_______________________________.
6. Many golds are found there.
_______________________________.
7. He gave me a great deal of troubles.
_______________________________.
8. I didn’t have many luggages.
_______________________________.
9. Ten inks are needed for our class.
_______________________________.
10. Cows eat grasses.
_______________________________.
Đáp án
1. We want more fuels than that. => We want more fuel than that.
2. He sent me many foods. => He sent me a lot of food.
3. There are many dirts on the floor. => There is a lot of dirt on the floor.
4. The rain has left many waters. => The rain has left a lot of water.
5. He drank two milks. => He drank two bottles of milk.
6. Many golds are found there. => A lot of gold is found there.
7. He gave me a great deal of troubles. => He gave me a number of troubles.
8. I didn’t have many luggages. => I didn’t have much luggage.
9. Ten inks are needed for our class. => Ten bottles of ink are needed for our class.
10. Cows eat grasses. => Cows eat grass.
Bài 9: Xác định danh từ, cụm danh từ trong các câu sau
1. My younger sister is working for an international company.
2. Her niece wants to become a scientist in the future.
3. We need to buy a lot of things for the party.
4. That unlucky old lady hasn’t found her wallet.
5. This corporation has many branches around the world.
6. We have visited all museums in Paris.
7. I consider Anna my best friend.
8. It took the firefighters two hours to put out the fire.
9. Two new air conditioners were installed in our office yesterday.
10. This city is famous for its shopping centers and amusement parks.
Đáp án
1. My younger sister is working for an international company.
2. Her niece wants to become a scientist in the future.
3. We need to buy a lot of things for the party.
4. That unlucky old lady hasn’t found her wallet.
5. This corporation has many branches around the world.
6. We have visited all museums in Paris.
7. I consider Anna my best friend.
8. It took the firefighters two hours to put out the fire.
9. Two new air conditioners were installed in our office yesterday.
10. This city is famous for its shopping centers and amusement parks.
Bài 10: Sắp xếp các từ sau để hoàn thành phần đặt câu với danh từ
1. elder sister/ that/ wants/ for/ international/ my/ work/ to/ company/ .
2. helped/ bags/ kind/ me/ carry/ those/ to/ kids/ my/ heavy/ .
3. bought/ my/ a/ apartment/ parents/ last/ cozy/ year/ .
4. always/ valuable/ caring/ boss/ us/ our/ gives/ advice/ .
5. offers/ and/ that/ a high/ great/ salary/ company/ benefits/ great/ .
6. misses/ irresponsible/ always/ that/ the/ employee/ deadlines/ .
7. leader/ like/ meetings/ doesn’t/ our/ long/ .
Đáp án
1. My elder sister wants to work for that international company.
2. Those kind kids helped me to carry my heavy bags.
3. My parents bought a cozy apartment last year.
4. Our caring boss always gives us valuable advice.
5. That company offers a high salary and great benefits.
6. That irresponsible employee always misses the deadlines.
7. Our leader doesn’t like long meetings.
Xem thêm các tài liệu Tiếng Anh hay, chi tiết khác:
TOP Việc làm "HOT" dành cho sinh viên:
Đăng nhập để có thể bình luận
1900.com.vn tổng hợp bài viết về Between là gì? | Định nghĩa, cách dùng, phân biệt cách dùng Amongst, Among và Between bài tập vận dụng. Từ đó giúp bạn nắm vững kiến thức và học tốt Tiếng Anh hơn.
1900.com.vn tổng hợp bài viết về 20+ từ vựng chủ đề Warranties thường gặp trong bài thi TOEIC. Từ đó giúp bạn nắm vững kiến thức và học tốt Tiếng Anh hơn.
1900.com.vn tổng hợp bài viết về Chance & Opportunity là gì? | Định nghĩa, phân biệt Chance và Opportunity chính xác và bài tập vận dụng. Từ đó giúp bạn học tốt và đạt điểm cao trong bài thi Tiếng Anh.